List of ambassadors of Bolivia to Peru
Ambassador of Bolivia to the Republic of Peru | |
---|---|
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Los Castaños 235, San Isidro |
The Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Bolivia to the Republic of Peru is the official representative of the Plurinational State of Bolivia to the Republic of Peru.
Both Bolivia and Peru share a common history in the fact that both nations were once part of the Inca Empire and then as part of the Spanish Empire.[1] Relations between both countries were established soon after their independence. Since then, relations have been turbulent, from a territorial dispute arising from the independence of Bolivia, to both countries allying themselves against Chile during the War of the Pacific.
Nevertheless, relations between both nations have remained close and both nations work together in South American multilateral organizations.[2] There have been numerous visits between leaders of both nations, and Bolivia was allowed to build a port south of Peru's port of Ilo in 2010.[3]
List of representatives
[edit]Name | Portrait | Term begin | Term end | President | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1941: Relations elevated to embassy level
| |||||
Juan de la Cruz Benavente | 1863 | after 1873? | José María de Achá | The first representative after the re-establishment of relations, he negotiated the signing of a defensive treaty against Chile.[4] | |
Severo Fernández | 1909 | 1912 | Eliodoro Villazón | ||
Juan María Zalles | August 3, 1916 | 1917 | Ismael Montes | Resigned[5] | |
Néstor Cueto Vidaurre | March 1917 | Ismael Montes | He presented his credentials in March of 1917.[5] | ||
Hernando Siles | 1941 | November 23, 1942 | Enrique Peñaranda | First to serve as ambassador.[6] | |
Alvaro Pérez del Castillo | May 1963 | Víctor Paz Estenssoro | Pérez presented his credentials on May 22, 1963.[7] | ||
Jorge Escobari | 1971 | 1974 | Juan José Torres | As ambassador.[8] | |
Jorge Escobari | 1981 | 1983 | Luis García Meza | Second term as ambassador.[8] | |
Walter Montenegro | 1983 | 1986 | Hernán Siles Zuazo | As ambassador.[9] | |
Ñuflo Chávez Ortiz | January 6, 1986 | August 6, 1986 | Víctor Paz Estenssoro | As ambassador. | |
Oscar Sandóval Morón | August 6, 1986 | August 6, 1988 | Víctor Paz Estenssoro | ||
Adalberto Violand | August 28, 1989 | August 6, 1993 | Jaime Paz Zamora | As ambassador.[10] | |
Jorge Gumucio Granier | June 6, 1994 | June 3, 2000 | Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada | As ambassador.[11][12] He was a hostage from December 1996 to April 1997 during the Japanese embassy hostage crisis.[13][14][15][16][17] | |
Franz Ondarza Linares | June 3, 2000 | December 10, 2002 | Hugo Banzer | As ambassador.[18] | |
Eloy Ávila Alberdi | December 10, 2002 | June 8, 2006 | Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada | As ambassador. | |
Franz Solano Chuquimia | June 8, 2006 | July 1, 2011 | Evo Morales | As ambassador.[19] | |
Jorge Ledezma | July 1, 2011 | July 18, 2014 | Evo Morales | As ambassador. | |
Gustavo Rodríguez Ostria[20] | July 18, 2014 | February 4, 2021 | Evo Morales | As ambassador.[21] | |
Carlos Aparicio | February 4, 2021 | Incumbent | Luis Arce | As ambassador.[22] |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Información institucional - Embajada del Perú en Bolivia". Gob.pe.
- ^ "Relaciones Bilaterales de Perú y Bolivia". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. Archived from the original on 2016-11-07.
- ^ Caroll, Rory (20 October 2010). "Peru gives landlocked Bolivia a piece of Pacific coast to call its own". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
- ^ "Juan de la Cruz Benavente". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores.
- ^ a b Memoria del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores 1918 (in Spanish). Imp. Americana, Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 1918. p. 20.
- ^ Solf y Muro, Alfredo (1941). "Primer Embajador de Bolivia". Memoria que el Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. p. 98.
- ^ Llosa González-Pavón, Luis Edgardo (1963). Memoria del Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores Luis Edgardo Llosa G. P. (in Spanish). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. pp. 16–17.
- ^ a b "JORGE ESCOBARI CUSICANQUI". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. Archived from the original on 2013-02-19.
- ^ Novak 2013, p. 132.
- ^ Novak 2013, p. 168.
- ^ Novak 2013, p. 178.
- ^ "OBITUARIO: Embajador Jorge Gumucio Granier". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores.
- ^ "Como foi a invasão". Folha de S.Paulo. 1996-12-19.
- ^ "Los terroristas peruanos que mantienen 200 rehenes piden la mediación de España". El País. EFE. 1996-12-18. Archived from the original on 1997-01-25.
- ^ "List of senior diplomats held hostage in Peru". Associated Press. 1996-12-19. Archived from the original on 2023-06-07.
- ^ "Perú: amenazan matar a rehenes". La Nación. 1996-12-19.
- ^ "Fallece exembajador boliviano Jorge Gumucio, exrehén del MRTA en la embajada japonesa". Gestión. 2020-08-21.
- ^ "Franz Ondarza sería el nuevo embajador de Bolivia en Perú". Noticias Fides. 2000-04-26.
- ^ Homenaje al embajador de Bolivia Franz Solano (in Spanish). Andean Community. 2010-12-10.
- ^ Directorio de Cooperación Técnica Internacional 2018-2019 (PDF) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. 2018.
- ^ "Lista del Cuerpo Diplomático, Organismos Internacionales y Cuerpo Consular" (PDF). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 2015-03-01.
- ^ "Juramento de 4 nuevos embajadores de Bolivia". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores.
Bibliography
[edit]- Novak, Fabián (2013). Las Relaciones Entre el Perú y Bolivia (1826–2013) (in Spanish). Lima: Konrad Adenauer Foundation. p. 29. ISBN 978-9972-671-18-0.