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List of borough presidents of New York City

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The following is a list of borough presidents of the five boroughs of New York City.

Manhattan

[edit]
  • Before 1874, when it annexed part of the Bronx, New York City was the same as the present Borough of Manhattan. For New York's mayors before 1898, see List of mayors of New York City.
# Borough President Party Dates in office Notes
1 Augustus W. Peters
(1844–1898)		 Democratic January 1, 1898–
December 29, 1898
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[1]
  • died in office[2]
vacant December 29, 1898
– January 5, 1899
2 James J. Coogan
(1845–1915)		 Democratic January 5, 1899–
December 31, 1901
  • elected unanimously on January 5, 1899 by the Manhattan councilmen and aldermen after Peters' death[3]
  • did not run for re-election
3 Jacob A. Cantor
(1854–1921)		 Fusion January 1, 1902–
December 31, 1903
  • elected by popular vote to a two-year term[4][5]
  • did not run for re-election
4 John F. Ahearn
(1853–1920)		 Democratic January 1, 1904–
December 29, 1909
  • elected by popular vote to two two-year terms[6][7][8]
  • removed by Governor Charles Evans Hughes for failure to perform his duties,[9] but was re-elected as his own replacement by a 24-12 vote of the Manhattan aldermen[10] and managed to stay in office by legal challenges until the Court of Appeals ruled against him near the end of his term[11][12]
5 John Cloughen
(1849–1911)		 Democratic December 30, 1909–
December 31, 1909 (interim)
  • acted in place of Ahearn for much of December[13][14]
  • elected unanimously as a replacement on the eighth ballot by the aldermen from Manhattan[15]
6 George McAneny
(1869–1953)		 Fusion/Democratic January 1, 1910–
December 31, 1913
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[16]
  • did not run for re-election[17][18]
7 Marcus M. Marks
(1858–1934)		 Republican January 1, 1914–
December 31, 1917
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[17][18]
  • did not run for re-election
8 Frank L. Dowling
(c. 1865–1919)		 Democratic January 1, 1918–
September 27, 1919
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[19]
  • died in office[20]
— Michael F. Loughman
(1866–1937)		 Democratic September 27, 1919–
October 16, 1919 (acting)
  • became acting borough president upon Dowling's death[21]
9 Edward F. Boyle
(c. 1876–1943)		 Democratic October 16, 1919–
November 17, 1919
  • elected interim borough president by the alderman of Manhattan to serve the remainder of the year[22]
  • resigned to become chairman of the New York State Industrial Commission[23]
— Michael F. Loughman
(1866–1937)		 Democratic November 17, 1919–
December 31, 1919 (acting)
  • became acting borough president again upon Boyle's resignation[24]
10 Henry H. Curran
(1877–1966)		 Republican January 1, 1920–
December 31, 1921
  • elected by popular vote for the remainder of Dowling's term[25][26]
11 Julius Miller
(1880–1955)		 Democratic January 1, 1922–
December 31, 1930
  • elected by popular vote to three four-year terms[27][28][29][30][31][32]
  • resigned after winning election as a justice of New York Supreme Court[33]
vacant January 1, 1931–
January 16, 1931
12 Samuel Levy
(1876–1953)		 Democratic January 16, 1931–
December 31, 1937
  • elected interim borough president for the remainder of the year by a 20-3 vote of the aldermen of Manhattan[34]
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[35]
  • did not run for re-election in 1937 (ran for president of the City Council instead, and lost in both the Democratic and Republican primaries)[36]
13 Stanley M. Isaacs
(1882–1962)		 Republican January 1, 1938–
December 31, 1941
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[37][38]
  • denied renomination on the Republican ticket in 1942 by the party committee (ran for election to the City Council on the Fusion and Citizen's Non-Partisan lines instead, and won)[39][40][41]
14 Edgar J. Nathan
(1891–1965)		 Republican January 1, 1942–
December 31, 1945
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[42][43][44]
  • lost popular vote for re-election in 1945[45]
15 Hugo E. Rogers
(1899–1974)		 Democratic January 1, 1946–
December 31, 1949
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[45][46]
  • did not seek renomination in 1949[47]
16 Robert F. Wagner, Jr.
(1910–1991)		 Democratic January 1, 1950–
December 31, 1953
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[48]
  • did not run for re-election in 1953 (ran for mayor instead, and won)
17 Hulan E. Jack
(1906–1986)		 Democratic January 1, 1954–
January 13, 1960
March 15, 1960–
April 22, 1960
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[49][50]
  • suspended himself from office upon being indicted for conspiracy to obstruct justice and violations of the New York City charter[51]
  • resumed office after dismissal of the indictment on technical grounds[52]
  • suspended himself a second time upon reinstatement of his indictment[53]
  • removed from office upon sentencing for criminal convictions[54]
— Louis A. Cioffi Democratic January 13, 1960–
March 15, 1960 (acting)
April 22, 1960–
January 31, 1961 (acting)
  • became acting borough president upon Jack's self-suspension upon his indictment[51][52]
  • became acting borough president again upon Jack's second self-suspension after reinstatement of his indictment[53]
18 Edward R. Dudley
(1911–2005)		 Democratic January 31, 1961–
January 4, 1965
  • elected interim borough president for the remainder of Jack's term by a 4-2 vote of the six members of the City Council from Manhattan[55]
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[56]
  • resigned to take the seat as a justice of the New York State Supreme Court that he had won in the November 1964 election[57][58]
— Earl Louis Brown
(1903–1980)		 Democratic January 4, 1965–
February 24, 1965 (acting)
  • became acting borough president upon Dudley's resignation
19 Constance Baker Motley
(1921–2005)		 Democratic February 24, 1965–
September 8, 1966
  • elected interim borough president for the remainder of Dudley's term by a 5-3 vote of the members of the City Council from Manhattan[59]
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[60]
  • appointed as a federal judge[61][62]
— Leonard N. Cohen
 Democratic September 8, 1966–
September 13, 1966 (acting)
  • became acting borough president upon Motley's resignation[62]
20 Percy E. Sutton
(1920–2009)		 Democratic September 13, 1966–
December 31, 1977
  • elected by the City Council members of Manhattan to replace Motley for the remainder of the year[63]
  • elected by popular vote to the remainder of Motley's term[64]
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[65][66]
  • did not run for re-election (ran for mayor instead, and was defeated in the Democratic primary election)[67]
21 Andrew Stein
(born 1945)		 Democratic January 1, 1978–
December 31, 1985
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[67][68][69]
  • did not run for re-election (ran for City Council President instead, and won)
22 David Dinkins
(1927–2020)		 Democratic January 1, 1986–
December 31, 1989
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[70]
  • did not run for re-election (ran for mayor instead, and won)[71]
23 Ruth Messinger
(born 1940)		 Democratic January 1, 1990–
December 31, 1997
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[72][73]
  • did not run for re-election (ran for mayor instead, and lost in the general election)
24 C. Virginia Fields
(born 1945)		 Democratic January 1, 1998–
December 31, 2005
  • elected by popular vote two four-year terms[74][75]
  • did not run for re-election (ran for mayor instead, and lost in the Democratic primary election)
25 Scott Stringer
(born 1960)		 Democratic January 1, 2006–
December 31, 2013
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[76][77]
  • did not run for re-election (ran for comptroller instead, and won)
26 Gale Brewer
(born 1951)		 Democratic January 1, 2014–
December 31, 2021
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[78][79]
  • ineligible to run for re-election in 2021 because of term limits[80]
27 Mark Levine
(born 1969)		 Democratic January 1, 2022–
current
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[81]

The Bronx

[edit]
# Borough President Party Dates in office Notes
1 Louis F. Haffen
(1854–1935)		 Democratic January 1, 1898–
August 29, 1909
  • elected by popular votes to a four-year term, two two-year terms, and a four-year term[1][4][6][7]
  • removed by Governor Charles Evans Hughes for misconduct in office and neglect of duty[82]
2 John F. Murray
(1862–1928)		 Democratic August 29, 1909–
December 31, 1909
  • became acting borough president upon Haffen's removal, then was elected interim borough president for the remainder of Haffen's term by a unanimous vote of the eight aldermen of the Bronx[83]
  • did not run for re-election[16]
3 Cyrus C. Miller
(1866–1956)		 Democratic January 1, 1910–
December 31, 1913
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[16]
  • retired and did not run for re-election in 1913[84]
4 Douglas Mathewson
(1870–1948)		 Republican/Fusion January 1, 1914–
December 31, 1917
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[17][85]
  • did not run for re-election in 1917 (ran for a City Court judge position instead, and won)[86]
5 Henry Bruckner
(1871–1942)		 Democratic January 1, 1918–
December 31, 1933
6 James J. Lyons
(1890–1966)		 Democratic January 1, 1934–
January 2, 1962
7 Joseph F. Periconi
(1910–1994)		 Republican/Liberal/
Brotherhood		 January 2, 1962–
December 28, 1965
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[56][91]
  • lost re-election by popular vote to Badillo in 1966[92]
8 Herman Badillo
(1929–2014)		 Democratic December 28, 1965–
December 31, 1969
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[92][93]
  • did not run for re-election in 1969 (ran for mayor instead, and lost in the Democratic primary[94][65]
9 Robert Abrams
(born 1938)		 Democratic January 1, 1970–
December 31, 1978
vacant January 1, 1979–
January 5, 1979
10 Stanley Simon
(1930–1983)		 Democratic January 5, 1979–
March 11, 1987
  • elected by a 5-2-1 vote of the members of the City Council from the Bronx[97]
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[69][70]
  • resigned prior to being indicted in the Wedtech scandal[98]
— Cecil P. Joseph Democratic March 11, 1987–
April 15, 1987 (acting)
  • became acting borough president upon Simon's resignation[99]
11 Fernando Ferrer
(born 1950)		 Democratic April 15, 1987–
December 31, 2001
  • elected by a 5-to-1 vote of the City Council members from the Bronx to replace Simon[100][101]
  • elected by popular vote to four four-year terms[72][73][74]
  • ineligible to run for re-election in 2001 because of term limits[75]
12 Adolfo Carrión, Jr.
(born 1961)		 Democratic January 1, 2002–
February 19, 2009
— Earl D. Brown Democratic February 19, 2009–
May 21, 2009 (acting)
  • became acting borough president upon Carrión's resignation[103]
13 Ruben Diaz, Jr.
(born 1973)		 Democratic May 21, 2009–
December 31, 2021
  • elected by popular vote in a special election to replace Carrion[104][105]
  • re-elected by popular vote to three four-year terms[106][107][108]
  • ineligible to run for re-election in 2021 because of term limits, retired from politics[109]
14 Vanessa Gibson
(born 1979)		 Democratic January 1, 2022–
current
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[81]

Brooklyn

[edit]
See also: History of Brooklyn § Mayors of the City of Brooklyn
# Borough President Party Dates in office Notes
1 Edward M. Grout
(1861–1931)		 Democratic January 1, 1898–
December 31, 1901
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[1][110]
  • did not run for re-election[111]
2 J. Edward Swanstrom
(1853–1911)		 Fusion January 1, 1902–
December 31, 1903
  • elected by popular vote to a two-year term[4][112]
  • lost election to Littleton[113]
3 Martin W. Littleton
(1872–1934)		 Democratic-Independent January 1, 1904–
December 31, 1905
  • elected by popular vote to a two-year term[113][114]
  • did not run for re-election
4 Bird S. Coler
(1867–1941)		 Municipal Ownership League January 1, 1906–
December 31, 1909
5 Alfred E. Steers
(c. 1861–1948)		 Democratic-Independent January 1, 1910–
December 31, 1913
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[16][118]
  • did not run for re-election
6 Lewis H. Pounds
(1861–1947)		 Republican/Fusion January 1, 1914–
December 31, 1917
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[17][18][119]
  • lost popular vote for re-election to Riegelmann[19]
7 Edward J. Riegelmann
(1870–1941)		 Democratic January 1, 1918–
December 31, 1924
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[19][120][27][28]
  • resigned to become a New York State Supreme Court justice[121]
8 Joseph A. Guider
(1870–1926)		 Democratic January 1, 1925–
September 22, 1926
  • elected interim borough president on December 31, 1924 for the remainder of Riegelmann's term by a 21-3 vote of the Brooklyn aldermen[121]
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term November 3, 1925[29][30]
  • died September 22, 1926[122]
9 James J. Byrne
(1863–1930)		 Democratic September 22, 1926–
March 14, 1930
  • became acting borough president upon Guider's death[123]
  • elected interim borough president September 30, 1926 by a unanimous vote of the Brooklyn aldermen[124]
  • nominated by the Kings County Democratic Coummittee to replace Guider on the general election ballot and elected by popular vote to serve the remainder of Guider's term[125]
  • re-elected by popular vote to a four-year term[31]
  • died March 14, 1930[126]
10 Henry Hesterberg
(1881–1950)		 Democratic March 14, 1930–
December 11, 1933
  • became acting borough president during Byrne's final illness[127] and then elected interim borough president April 2, 1930 by a unanimous 23-0 vote of the Brooklyn aldermen (with one alderman absent)[128]
  • elected by popular vote November 4, 1930 to the remainder of Byrne's term[129][130]
  • lost re-election by popular vote to Ingersoll[35]
  • resigned about two weeks before the end of his term to accept a position on the city Water Board[131]
11 Peter A. Carey
(c. 1873-1940)		 Democratic December 13, 1933–
December 31, 1933 (interim)
  • elected interim borough president by the Brooklyn aldermen December 13, 1933 after Hesterberg's resignation[132][133]
12 Raymond V. Ingersoll
(1875–1940)		 Democratic/Fusion January 1, 1934–
February 24, 1940
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[35][134][37]
  • died in office during second term[135]
— Arthur R. Ebel Democratic February 24, 1940–
March 4, 1940 (acting)
  • served as acting borough president during Ingersoll's final illness and after his death until Cashmore was elected[136][137]
13 John Cashmore
(1895–1961)		 Democratic March 4, 1940–
May 7, 1961
  • elected interim borough president by a 4-2 vote of the City Council members from Brooklyn, with one abstention that was his own vote[138]
  • elected by popular vote November 5, 1940 to the remainder of Ingersolln's term, then re-elected by popular vote to five four-year terms[139][42][45][46][48][49][50]
  • died May 7, 1961[140]
14 John F. Hayes
(1915–2001)		 Democratic May 7, 1961–
July 6, 1961 (acting)
July 6, 1961–
December 31, 1961 (interim)
  • became acting borough president upon Cashmore's death, elected interim borough president by the members of the City Council from Brooklyn[140][141]
  • did not run for election
15 Abe Stark
(1894–1972)		 Democratic January 1, 1962–
September 8, 1970
16 Sebastian Leone
(1924–2016)		 Democratic September 9, 1970–
December 31, 1976
  • elected interim borough president by the eleven Brooklyn councilmen[144][145]
  • re-elected by popular vote to a four-year term[66]
  • resigned to become a New York State Supreme Court justice[146]
17 Howard Golden
(1925–2024)		 Democratic January 3, 1977–
December 31, 2001
  • elected interim borough president for the remainder of Leone's term by an 11-0 vote of the thirteen City Council members from Brooklyn (two were not present)[147]
  • re-elected by popular vote to six four-year terms[67][68][69][70][72][74]
  • ineligible to run for re-election in 2001 because of term limits[75]
18 Marty Markowitz
(born 1945)		 Democratic January 1, 2002–
December 31, 2013
  • elected by popular vote to three four-year terms[75][76][148]
  • ineligible to run for re-election in 2013 because of term limits[149]
19 Eric Adams
(born 1960)		 Democratic January 1, 2014–
December 31, 2021
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[149][150][151]
  • ineligible to run for re-election in 2021 because of term limits; ran for Mayor of New York City instead, and won.
20 Antonio Reynoso
(born 1983)		 Democratic January 1, 2022–
current
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[81]

Queens

[edit]
# Borough President Party Dates in office Notes
1 Frederick Bowley
(1851–1916)		 Democratic January 1, 1898–
December 31, 1901
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[1]
  • did not run for re-election
2 Joseph Cassidy
(c. 1866–1920)		 Democratic January 1, 1902–
December 31, 1905
  • elected by popular vote to two two-year terms[4][6]
  • lost popular vote in 1905[7][152]
3 Joseph Bermel
(1860–1921)		 Democratic January 1, 1906–
April 29, 1908
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[7][152]
  • resigned while under investigation for corruption[153]
4 Lawrence Gresser
(1851–1935)		 Democratic April 30, 1908–
September 27, 1911
  • elected for the remainder of Bermel's term by a 3-2 vote of the five aldermen from Queens[154]
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[16]
  • removed by Governor John A. Dix for "inefficiency, incompetency, and neglect of duty"[155]
— Walter H. Bunn
(1839–1918)		 Democratic September 27, 1911–
October 4, 1911
  • was serving as public works commissioner for Queens and appointed by Gresser to be acting borough president[156][157]
5 Maurice E. Connolly
(1881–1935)		 Democratic October 4, 1911–
April 2, 1928
  • elected for the remainder of Gresser's term by a 3-2 vote of the five aldermen from Queens[158]
  • re-elected by popular vote to four four-year terms[17][19][27][28][29][30][18]
  • resigned while under investigation for official conspiracy[159]
— Michael J. Shugrue Democratic April 2, 1928–
April 18, 1928 (acting)
  • became acting borough president upon Connolly's resignation[159]
6 Bernard M. Patten Democratic April 18, 1928–
December 31, 1928 (interim)
  • elected interim borough president for the remainder of the year by a 4-1 vote of the six aldermen from Queens (one not voting)[160]
  • lost popular vote to serve the remainder of Connolly's term[161]
7 George U. Harvey
(c. 1881–1946)		 Republican January 1, 1929–
December 31, 1941
  • elected by popular vote to serve the remainder of Connolly's term[161][162]
  • re-elected by popular vote to three four-year terms[31][35][37]
  • lost by popular vote in the 1941 election[42]
8 James A. Burke
(1890–1965)		 Democratic January 1, 1942–
December 31, 1949
9 Maurice A. FitzGerald
(1897–1951)		 Democratic January 1, 1950–
August 25, 1951
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[48]
  • died in office[166]
10 Joseph F. Mafera
(1895–1967)		 Democratic August 25, 1951–
September 5, 1951 (acting)
September 5, 1951–
December 31, 1951 (interim)
  • became acting borough president upon Fitzgerald's death[167]
  • elected interim borough president by a unanimous vote of the four members of the City Council from Queens[168]
  • did not run for re-election[169] and was named to the City Tax Commission by the Mayor[170]
11 James A. Lundy
(1903–1973)		 Republican January 1, 1952–
December 31, 1957
  • elected by popular vote to the remainder of FitzGerald's term[171][172][173]
  • re-elected by popular vote to a four-year term[49]
  • lost re-election to Crisona in 1957[50]
12 James J. Crisona
(1907–2003)		 Democratic January 1, 1958–
January 1, 1959
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[50][174]
  • resigned to accept the seat as a justice of the New York State Supreme Court that he had won in the November 1958 election[175][176][177]
vacant January 1, 1959–
January 5, 1959
13 John T. Clancy
(1903–1985)		 Democratic January 5, 1959–
January 1, 1963
  • elected interim borough president for the remainder of the year by a 4-0 vote of the five City Council members from Queens, with one abstention[176]
  • elected by popular vote to serve the remainder of Crisona's term[178]
  • resigned to accept the position of Surrogate Court Judge that he had won in the November 1962 election[179]
14 Mario J. Cariello
(1907–1985)		 Democratic January 2, 1963–
January 1, 1969
  • elected interim borough president by a unanimous vote of the five members of the City Council from Queens[180]
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[60]
  • resigned to accept the position as a justice of the New York Supreme Court that he had won in the November 1968 election[181][182]
15 Sidney Leviss
(1917–2007)		 Democratic January 2, 1969 (acting)
January 3, 1969–
December 31, 1969 (interim)
January 1, 1970–
September 18, 1971
  • became acting borough president upon Cariello's resignation, then was elected interim borough president for the remainder of the year by a 5-0 vote of the seven City Council from Queens, with two abstentions[182]
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[65]
  • resigned to run for a seat on the New York State Supreme Court,[183] and won[184]
16 Donald R. Manes
(1934–1986)		 Democratic September 22, 1971–
February 11, 1986
  • elected by the seven members of the City Council from Queens to replace Leviss until the end of the year[185]
  • re-elected by popular vote to the remainder of Leviss' term[186]
  • re-elected by popular vote to four four-year terms[66][67][68][69][70]
  • resigned during a corruption investigation in advance of his indictment,[187] committed suicide a month later[188]
17 Claire Shulman
(1926–2020)		 Democratic February 11, 1986–
March 12, 1986 (acting)
March 12, 1986–
January 5, 1987 (interim)
January 5, 1987–
December 31, 2001
  • became acting borough president upon Manes' resignation[187]
  • elected unanimously by the nine City Council representatives from Queens to replace Manes until the end of the year[189]
  • elected by popular vote to fill the remainder of Manes' term[190][191]
  • elected by popular vote to three four-year terms[72][74]
  • ineligible to run for re-election in 2001 because of term limits[75]
18 Helen M. Marshall
(1929–2017)		 Democratic January 1, 2002–
December 31, 2013
  • elected by popular vote to three four-year terms[75][76][192]
  • ineligible to run for re-election in 2013 because of term limits
19 Melinda Katz
(born 1965)		 Democratic January 1, 2014–
January 1, 2020
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[193][194]
  • resigned to be sworn in as Queens County District Attorney, the office to which she was elected the previous November[195][196]
— Sharon Lee Democratic January 1, 2020–
December 6, 2020 (acting)
  • became acting borough president when Katz was sworn into the Queens District Attorney's office to which she was elected the previous November[195][196]
  • did not run for election[197]
20 Donovan Richards
(born 1983)		 Democratic December 2, 2020–
current
  • won a special election for the remainder of Katz' term[198]
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term in November 2021[81][199]

Richmond/Staten Island

[edit]

The Borough of Richmond was renamed the Borough of Staten Island in 1975. The county is still named Richmond County.

# Borough President Party Dates in office Notes
1 George Cromwell
(1860–1934)		 Republican May 24, 1898–
December 31, 1913
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term but not sworn into office until May because the election results were disputed and appealed[4][7][16][200][201]
  • re-elected two two-year terms and two four-year terms[6]
2 Charles J. McCormack
(1865–1915)		 Democratic January 1, 1914–
July 11, 1915
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[17]
  • died in office[202]
— Spire Pitou, Jr.
(c. 1874–1946)		 Democratic July 11, 1915–
July 29, 1915 (acting)
  • became acting borough president upon McCormack's death[203]
3 Calvin D. Van Name
(1857–1924)		 Democratic July 29, 1915–
December 31, 1921
  • elected by the three aldermen from Staten Island to serve the remainder of McCormack's term[204]
  • re-elected by popular vote to a four-year term[19]
  • did not run for re-election[205]
4 Matthew J. Cahill
(1869–1922)		 Democratic January 1, 1922–
July 14, 1922
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[27][28]
  • died in office[206]
5 John A. Lynch
(1882–1954)		 Democratic July 18, 1922–
December 31, 1933
  • elected interim borough president for the remainder of the year by a unanimous vote of the three aldermen of Staten Island[207]
  • elected by popular vote to serve the remainder of Cahill's term[208]
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[29][30][31]
  • denied a slot on the Democratic ballot by Tammany Hall,[209] ran as an independent,[210][211] but came in second place[35]
6 Joseph A. Palma
(1889–1969)		 Republican January 1, 1934–
December 31, 1945
  • elected by popular vote to three four-year terms[35][212][37][42]
  • declined to run for re-election in 1945[213]
7 Cornelius A. Hall
(1889–1953)		 Democratic January 1, 1946–
February 12, 1953
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[45][46][48]
  • retired due to illness,[214] died less than a month later[215]
— Thomas F. Reilly Democratic February 12, 1953–
February 20, 1953 (acting)
  • became acting borough president upon Hall's resignation[214]
8 Edward G. Baker
(1906–1971)		 Democratic February 20, 1953–
December 31, 1954
  • elected by a 2-1 vote, with Mayor Vincent Impellitteri breaking the tie vote between the two City Council members from Staten Island[216]
  • re-elected by popular vote to a four-year term[49]
  • resigned after winning a seat as a justice of the New York State Supreme Court in the November 1954 election[217]
9 Albert V. Maniscalco
(1908–1998)		 Democratic December 31, 1954–
December 31, 1965
  • elected interim borough president to replace Baker for one year, until December 31, 1955, by a 2-0 vote of the City Council members from Staten Island[218]
  • elected by popular vote for the remainder of Baker's term[219]
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[50][56]
  • lost re-election by popular vote to Connor in 1965[60]
10 Robert T. Connor
(1919–2009)		 Republican January 1, 1966–
June 10, 1977
  • elected by popular vote to three four-year terms[60][65][66]
  • resigned to become a deputy assistant to the Secretary of the Navy[220]
11 Anthony R. Gaeta
(1927–1988)		 Democratic June 10, 1977–
November 10, 1984
  • elected by a 2-2 vote of the four members of the City Council from Staten Island, with Mayor Abraham Beame needed to break the tie[220]
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[67][68][69]
  • retired during his second term[221]
12 Ralph J. Lamberti
(born 1934)		 Democratic November 10, 1984–
December 31, 1989
  • elected by the two members of the City Council from Staten Island to replace Gaeta, who retired[222]
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[70]
  • ran for re-election but lost to Guy Molinari[72]
13 Guy V. Molinari
(1928–2018)		 Republican January 1, 1990–
December 31, 2001
  • elected by popular vote to three four-year terms[72][74]
  • ineligible to run for re-election in 2001 because of term limits[75]
14 James Molinaro
(born 1931)		 Conservative January 1, 2002–
December 31, 2013
  • elected by popular vote to three four-year terms[76][223]
  • ineligible to run for re-election in 2013 because of term limits[75]
15 James Oddo
(born 1966)		 Republican January 1, 2014–
December 31, 2021
  • elected by popular vote to two four-year terms[224][225]
  • ineligible to run for re-election in 2021 because of term limits[226][75]
16 Vito Fossella
(born 1965)		 Republican January 1, 2022–
current
  • elected by popular vote to a four-year term[81]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Democrats Take All — The Tammany Ticket Makes Almost a Clean Sweep of the Greater City — Only Two Republicans in the Council — Van Wyck's Plurality Is 80,316 — Seth Low Ran Nearly 40,000 Ahead of His Ticket — The Republicans Lose 21 Assemblymen and Elect Only 11 Candidates to the Board of Aldermen". The New York Times. November 4, 1897. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  2. ^ "Augustus W. Peters Dead — President of Manhattan Borough Succumbs to Heart Disease — Found Sitting in a Chair — The Barking of a Dog Summoned His Friend Henry Chaurant to His Room in the Early Morning". The New York Times. December 30, 1898. p. 12. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  3. ^ "New Borough President — James J. Coogan Elected to Succeed the Late A.W. Peters — His Selection a Surprise — Members of Municipal Assembly Did Not Know for Whom They Were to Vote Until the Last Minute". The New York Times. January 6, 1899. p. 12. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Victory For The Fusion Ticket — Seth Low Elected Mayor by About 33,000 Plurality — Jerome Defeats Unger — Fusion Borough Presidents Chosen in Three Boroughs — Van Wyck Left Far Behind — Contest Close for Sheriff in This County — Jerome Wins by About 15,000 — Fusion Justices Win — Democrats Carry Only Queens and Bronx". The New York Times. November 6, 1901. p. 1. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  5. ^ "Manhattan Borough's President at Work — Jacob A. Cantor Quickly Organizes His Official Staff — His Dispute With Mr. Fornes". The New York Times. January 2, 1902. p. 14. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  6. ^ a b c d "M'Clellan — Carries the City by Over 61,000 Plurality — Tammany Controls Boards of Estimate and Aldermen — Littleton Loses in Brooklyn — Devery Gets About 3,000 Votes". The New York Times. November 1903. p. 1. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  7. ^ a b c d e f "Ahearn and Haffen Won — The Only Two Borough President Tammany Elected — Cassidy Beaten". The New York Times. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  8. ^ "Borough President Installed — Jacob A. Cantor Welcomes His Successor in Office and Compliments Are Exchanged". The New York Times. January 2, 1904. p. 14. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  9. ^ "Hughes Turns Ahearn Out — "He Failed to Perform His Duty, with Reference to the Streets" — Remissness Was Flagrant — Governor Satisfied That Concern Doing Carpentry Work Was Cover for Walker — The City Was Despoiled — Attempt Will Be Made to Obtain an Injunction Which Will Retain Him in Office". The New York Times. December 10, 1907. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  10. ^ "Ahearn Re-Elected; Hughes Not To Act — Thinks Borough President's Title to Office Should Be Tested in the Courts — Republicans Aid Tammany — Three of Them and M.O.L. Aldermen Votes for Ahearn — He Issues Statement Accusing the Mayor". The New York Times. December 20, 1907. p. 18. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  11. ^ "Ahearn, Ruled Out, Won't Give Up Fight — Court of Appeals Holds Illegal His Re-election as Borough President After Removal — His Official Acts Valid — Hopes to Serve Remainder of His Original Term by Prolonging the Legal Battle to Oust Him". The New York Times. October 30, 1909. p. 5. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  12. ^ "John F. Ahearn Dies at His Home Here — Among the Last of the Political Leaders of the Old Tammany Regime — Five Times State Senator — Lost Long Fight to Retain Borough Presidency After Removal by Governor Hughes" (PDF). The New York Times. December 20, 1902. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  13. ^ "Revokes Higher Pay For City Justices — Public Opposition to $4,000 Increase Forces Estimate Board to Reverse Itself — Justice Scott Takes Blame — Urged Bigger Salary, He Says, Without His Associates' Consent — Metz Alone for It". The New York Times. November 30, 1909. p. 7. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  14. ^ "May Hold Ahearn For Salary — J.G. Collins, REmoved, Gets a $36,000 Verdict — New Election Tuesday". The New York Times. December 11, 1909. p. 5. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  15. ^ "Cloughen Succeeds Ahearn — Aldermanic Deadlock Broken in Time to Give Him Two Days Service". The New York Times. December 30, 1909. p. 4. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  16. ^ a b c d e f "Gaynor Wins; Tammany Loses All The Rest — A Clean Sweep by Fusion of All Offices Outside of the Mayoralty — Gaynor's Plurality 72,500 — But Fusion Has Carried the Board of Estimate and with It City Control — Whitman District Attorney — Beats George Gordon Battle for the Office by About 22,000 Votes — All Patronage to Fusion — Controllership, Aldermanic Presidency, County Offices, and Supreme Court — All Gone — Borough Presidents, Too — McAneny Wins in Manhattan, Gresser Carries Queens, Miller the Bronx — And Roesch Is Beaten". The New York Times. November 3, 1909. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  17. ^ a b c d e f "Tammany's Rout Made Complete in City and State — New York City Gave Mitchel a Plurality of 121,209 Over McCall — One Lone Office Saved — Wigwam May Get a Vote in the Board of Estimate from McCormack — Werner's Fate Is in Doubt — With Returns from 4 Counties Incomplete He May Have Lost Chief Judgeship — Hiscock, Associate, Wins — 29 Out of 46 Assemblymen Who Impeached Sulzer Are Beaten — Cardozo Wins in the City — Heavy Fusion Vote in the Bronx Deprives Tammany of a Supreme Court Judgeship". The New York Times. November 6, 1913. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  18. ^ a b c d "Not One Seat In Board Of Estimate Saved to Tammany — Fusion Aldermen Also — McAneny and Prendergast In Safely With Other Fusion Borough Heads — Close in New York County — With Just a Possibility at Midnight That Murphy May Save It — Neck and Neck in Bronx — Matthewson, (Rep.,) May Have Beaten Tammany and Third Ticket Up There — Queens Easy For Connolly — Brooklyn Gave Fusion 54,808 Plurality — Republicans Carry County — Prendergast's Vote Cut". The New York Times. November 5, 1913. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  19. ^ a b c d e f "A Tammany Sweep — Hylan Can Get Every Vote in the Board of Estimate — Carries Every Borough — His Vote Is 293,382, Mitchel's 148,060, and Hillquit's 138,793 — Lewis, Attorney General — Beaten in This City, but Had a Big Plurality Up-State — Hylan Promises Loyalty". The New York Times. November 7, 1917. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  20. ^ "Frank L. Dowling Dies of Pneumonia — President of Manhattan Borough Stricken After Attack of Gall Stones a Week Ago — Long Career in Politics — Former President of Board of Aldermen Served 18 Years in That Body — Mayor Pays Tribute". The New York Times. September 28, 1919. p. 22. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  21. ^ "May Pick Loughman for Dowling's Post — Public Works Head Reported to be Tammany Selection to Act Until Jan. 1 — Subject to Come Up Today — Both Democrats and Republicans to Have Candidates In Election for Two-Year Term". The New York Times. October 1, 1919. p. 19. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  22. ^ "Curran Opens fight on Tammany Boss — Denounces Methods of Opposition in Accepting Nomination for Dowling's Post — Dr. Butler Joins Campaign — Mrs. Jean Norris Places Borough President Boyle in Nomination at Tammany Hall". The New York Times. October 17, 1919. p. 15. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  23. ^ "Boyle Quits Borough Job — Resigns as Manhattan President to Go to State Industrial Commission". The New York Times. November 18, 1919. p. 12. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  24. ^ "Curran Appoints Eleven to Office — President-Elect of Borough of Manhattan Says Experience and Ability Will Be the Test — Fay For Public Works — Amos Schaeffer Retained as Consulting Engineer — Maimed Veteran Gets Minor Job". The New York Times. December 30, 1919. p. 3. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  25. ^ "La Guardia Wins by 1,530 — Beats Moran for President of Board of Aldermen in a Close Contest — Koenig Ordered Vigilance — Warned Republican Chairmen to Stay by the Ballot Boxes and Scrutinize Count — Curran Defeats Boyle — Five Republican Votes in Board of Estimate Assured — Clean Cut Result in Supreme Court". The New York Times. November 5, 1919. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  26. ^ "Curran Sworn In, LaGuardia Also — Borough President and Head of Aldermen Silent on Public Issues — Two Resignations Asked — Curran Pays Tribute to the Late Frank L. Dowling — Says Fairer Man Never Lived". The New York Times. January 2, 1920. p. 8. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  27. ^ a b c d e "Borough Presidents". The New York Times. November 9, 1921. p. 2. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  28. ^ a b c d e "The City Vote — Hylan's Plurality 417,986 — Craig's 249,252 — Banton's 83,680". The New York Times. November 10, 1921. p. 4. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  29. ^ a b c d e "Supreme Court Justices, District Attorneys, City Court Justice, Kings Surrogate — Officials Elected". The New York Times. November 4, 1925. p. 3. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  30. ^ a b c d e "Final Returns Add to Tammany Sweep — All but Three of 63 Candidates for Aldermen, and 56 for Assembly Are Elected — Walker Wins by 401,581 — Banton's Plurality 105,421 — Wigwam Captures 10th District — Connolly Issues Statement". The New York Times. November 5, 1925. p. 2. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  31. ^ a b c d e "Controller, Aldermanic President and Borough Presidents Elected". The New York Times. November 6, 1929. p. 2. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  32. ^ "Greet Brooklyn Officials — Borough President Riegelmann and Others Are Now in Office". The New York Times. January 2, 1918. p. 3. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  33. ^ "Miller Resigns to Become Judge — Borough President Bids Farewell to Staff and Will Take Up New Duties Monday — Launched Many Projects — Occupied Office for Nine Years — Herrick Is Leading Candidate for the Place". The New York Times. January 1, 1931. p. 18. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  34. ^ "Levy is Elected Borough President — Educator, Choice of Walker and Curry, Gets All of the 19 Democratic Ballots — Also a Republican Vote — Sworn In by Justice Miller Under New Oath That He Did Not Buy Office — Thanks Party for Honor — Serves Until Next December — Goes to Municipal Building and Greets Aides". The New York Times. January 17, 1931. p. 3. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
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  36. ^ Hagerty, James A. (September 17, 1937). "Blow to Tammany — La Guardia Margin Is 35,000, Gets Good Write-In Vote — 2-Man Fight in November — Senator, Though He Carried Manhattan, Is Expected to Drop Out of Contest — M'Goldrick is Nominated — He and Morris Are Victors Over Prial and Levy — Dewey is Unopposed — Taylor Named". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
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  38. ^ "New Fusion Rule Starts in City; Many Jobs Filled — Bureau Heads Stay — La Guardia Is the First Reform Mayor to Be Re-elected — Kracke Heads Assessors — Finegan is Made a Magistrate, MacInnes Deputy Treasurer — McGoldrick Sworn In". The New York Times. January 2, 1938. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
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  41. ^ "Second P.R. Count Due in Manhattan — First-Choice Tally in Queens Also Expected to Be Ready by This Morning — Fourth to Begin in Bronx — Totaling of Council Ballots Is at a Standstill in All but One Borough Over Sunday". The New York Times. November 10, 1941. p. 10. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
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  110. ^ "To Begin the New Year — How the Day Will Be Observed at the City Hall and in the New Municipality Generally — Mayor Van Wyck's Quiet Entry — Receptions and Entertainments to be Given by Political, Social, and Charitable Organizations in the Afternoon and Evening". The New York Times. January 1, 1898. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  111. ^ "Edward M Shepard Wants Coler For Mayor — Hopes the Democratic Convention Will Nominate Him — In this Event He May Defer His European Trip to Work for the Controller — What Mr. Croker Says". The New York Times. September 22, 1901. p. 2. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  112. ^ "In Brooklyn Borough". The New York Times. January 2, 1902. p. 14. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  113. ^ a b "Mr. Littleton's Plurality, 1971". The New York Times. November 22, 1903. p. 13. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  114. ^ "Brief Ceremony in Brooklyn — Borough President Swanstrom Turns Over Reins of Government to Martin W. Littleton". The New York Times. January 2, 1904. p. 14. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  115. ^ "Hearst Sweep in Brooklyn — Ivins Second — Coler Elected President of the Borough". The New York Times. November 8, 1905. p. 2. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  116. ^ "Take Office In Brooklyn — Justice Gaynor Officiates at the Inaugural". The New York Times. January 2, 1906. p. 4. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  117. ^ "Coler, On Retiring, Fires a Last Shot — Tells McClellan That He and Metz and McGowan Hindered His Administration — His Good Intentions Upset — Meant to Do Much for the Betterment of Brooklyn, But Didn't Get a Chance". The New York Times. January 2, 1910. p. 2. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  118. ^ "Steers and Coler Don't Meet — Retiring Borough President Not on Hand to Greet His Successor". The New York Times. January 2, 1910. p. 2. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  119. ^ "Pounds Makes Shifts — Only One New Appointment Is Made By Borough President". The New York Times. January 1, 1914. p. 2. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  120. ^ "Greet Brooklyn Officials — Borough President Riegelmann and Others Are Now in Office". The New York Times. January 2, 1918. p. 3. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  121. ^ a b "Guider Now Heads Brooklyn Borough — Democratic Aldermen Unanimously Elect Him to Succeed Justice Riegelmann — Outlines His Policies — New President Calls Schools and Transit Paramount — Will Probably Run in the Fall". The New York Times. January 1, 1925. p. 16. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  122. ^ "Jos. A. Guider Dies After An Operation — Brooklyn Borough President, Stricken Monday, Succumbs to Peritonitis — He Was 56 Years of Age — Served Five Terms in Assembly and Had Been Commissioner of Public Works". The New York Times. September 22, 1926. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  123. ^ "City Leaders Pay Tributes to Guilder — Flags at City and Borough Halls at Half Staff to Honor Late Brooklyn President — Public Funeral Tomorrow — Honorary Pallbearers to Include Many City Officials — Election of Successor on Nov. 2". The New York Times. September 23, 1926. p. 25. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  124. ^ "J.J. Byrne Elected to Succeed Guider — Brooklyn Aldermen Unanimous in Choice for the New Borough President — To Be Candidate Again — Democrats Will Name Him for Long Term — Single Republican Votes With Majority Party". The New York Times. October 1, 1926. p. 25. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  125. ^ "Smith Sweeps City; Plurality is 483,391 — Plurality Exceeds That of His Victory Over Miller — Bigger Than Hylan's in 1921 — Wagner's Vote a Triumph — His Plurality Is Estimated at 377,000 — Wets Win Here by About 840,000". The New York Times. November 3, 1926. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  126. ^ "James J. Byrne Dies at 66 in Hospital — Brooklyn Borough President Succumbs After an Attack of Gallstones — Stricken a Week Ago — Started as Clerk and Rose to Hold Many Posts in the City Government". The New York Times. March 15, 1930. p. 19. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  127. ^ "Funeral of Byrne to be Held Tuesday — Requiem Mass at St. Joseph's Church for Borough President Will Be Sung at 10 A.M. — 300 Pallbearers Named — Walker Cancels Chicago Speech to Attend Services — Burial in Holy Cross Cemetery". The New York Times. March 16, 1930. p. 29. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  128. ^ "Hesterberg Made Byrne's Successor — Elected to Serve as Borough President of Brooklyn Until Dec. 31 — 1,000 Attend Ceremony — Names P.A. Carey to Replace Him as Public Works Head and Promotes Two Others — Praised by the Mayor — Mayor Pays Tribute to Byrne and Praises the Selection of the New Official". The New York Times. April 3, 1930. p. 31. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  129. ^ "City Gives Governor Greatest Plurality — Has Margin of 556,868 as Graft Issue Fails Tuttle — Lehman Leads His Ticket — Mrs. Pratt Wins by 651 — La Guardia Victorious — Miller Elected Judge, Alger Loses — Bond Issue Carries". The New York Times. November 5, 1930. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  130. ^ "Borough and County Officials Elected Yesterday". The New York Times. November 5, 1930. p. 10. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  131. ^ "Hesterberg Accepts $10,840 Water Post — O'Brien, After the Appointment, Stresses Importance of Board LaGuardia Would Abolish". The New York Times. December 13, 1933. p. 26. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  132. ^ "Carey in Brooklyn Post — Aldermen Name Him to Succeed Hesterberg as Borough Head". The New York Times. December 14, 1933. p. 3. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  133. ^ "Peter Carey Dies; Brooklyn Leader — Served as Borough President in 1933 — A Former State Transfer Tax Appraiser — Began as Road Laborer — Commissioner of Public Works in 1930 and Later Was Head of Water Supply Bureau". The New York Times. May 14, 1940. p. 24. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  134. ^ "LaGuardia Moves to Clean Up City; Starts Hunt for Graft in Bureaus; Tammany Organizes the Aldermen — Mayor Swears in Aides — Tells Each to Remove 'Every One' if Needed to Get Efficiency — Pledges Them Free Hand — Politicians No Longer Will Interfere With Prisons or Relief, He Says — First Day is Strenuous — New Executive Leaves Home at 8:28 A.M., Does Not Quit City Hall Till 6:30". The New York Times. January 2, 1934. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  135. ^ "R.V. Ingersoll Dies After an Operation — Brooklyn Borough President Ill Since December — Active as Supporter of La Guardia". The New York Times. February 25, 1940. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  136. ^ "Preparedness Key of Nations Homage to First President — Speakers Stress Washington's Warning That Peace Lies in Readiness for War — Many Fetes Staged Here — Holiday Travel Light — Clear Day Draws Crowds to Parks and Resorts of Area". The New York Times. February 23, 1940. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  137. ^ "New Leader to be Picked — Democrats Assured of Naming Next Brooklyn President". The New York Times. February 25, 1940. p. 38. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  138. ^ "Cashmore Takes Ingersoll's Post — Democratic Leader of Council Is Elected as Brooklyn Borough President — Armstrong Loses, 4 to 2 — New Head Promises He Will Not Approach Questions in 'Partisan Spirit'". The New York Times. March 5, 1940. p. 25. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  139. ^ Egan, Leo (November 6, 1940). "City Margin Wide — Lead Totals 727,254 — Queens, Richmond Won by Willkie — P.R. System Upheld — Abolition Move Defeated by About 206,550 — Simpson is Elected". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  140. ^ a b "Cashmore Dies; Brooklyn Chief — Borough President, 65, Is Stricken in Auto — Held Position Since 1940". The New York Times. May 8, 1940. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  141. ^ Crowell, Paul (July 7, 1961). "Brooklyn's Councilmen Elect Hayes as President of Borough Successor of Cashmore Is Noncommittal on a Race for Full 4-Year Term". The New York Times. p. 26. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  142. ^ "8 Staff Members Sworn in By Stark". The New York Times. January 2, 1962. p. 21. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  143. ^ Carroll, Maurice (August 8, 1970). "Stark, 75, Plans to Retire Sept. 8". The New York Times. p. 14. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  144. ^ Ranzal, Edward (September 10, 1970). "Leone Is Elected to Succeed Stark". The New York Times. p. 52. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  145. ^ "Leone Takes Oath as Brooklyn's Borough President". The New York Times. September 19, 1970. p. 14. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  146. ^ Chambers, Marcia (January 3, 1977). "How a Judge Is Made in Brooklyn: Case of Borough President Leone". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  147. ^ Ranzal, Edward (January 4, 1977). "A Hitch in the City Hall Script". The New York Times. p. 31. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  148. ^ "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2009 — 11/03/2009 — Kings County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Kings" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  149. ^ a b Yee, Vivian (November 29, 2013). "Borough President for Not Much Longer, but a Brooklynite Always — Marty Markowitz Prepares to Leave Office After 12 Years". The New York Times. p. A30. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  150. ^ "Statement and Return Report for Certification General Election 2013 — 11/05/2013 — Kings County — All Parties and Independent Bodies Borough President — Kings" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  151. ^ "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election — 11/07/2017 — Kings County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Kings" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
  152. ^ a b "Bermel in Cassidy's Place — Ex-President of Queens Says the People Have Expressed Their Will". The New York Times. January 2, 1906. p. 4. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  153. ^ "Bermel, Under Fire, Resigns His Post — Quits Queens Borough Presidency in Haste and Prepares to Sail for Europe To-day — Subpoena May Stop Him — Report That He May Even Be Arrested on a Warrant if He Attempts to Leave". The New York Times. April 30, 1908. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  154. ^ "Bermel Sails Away — Gresser In His Job — Ex-President of Queens Breaks His Promise to Stay for Kissena Park Inquiry — He Was Under Subpoena — But Ignored Grand Jury Summons and Went to Europe — Lively Fight Over His Successor". The New York Times. May 1, 1908. p. 1. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  155. ^ "Gov. Dix Removes Gresser of Queens — Holds Borough President to Account for Department "Corruption and Incompetence" — Fraud in Culvert Work — More in Padded Payrolls and Petty Cash — Decision Out in Time to Let Cassidy Win". The New York Times. September 27, 1911. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  156. ^ "Cassidy for Gresser's Job – But If He Can't Be Borough President He Will Be for Harte". The New York Times. September 28, 1911. p. 3. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
  157. ^ "Queens Borough Men Must Work Longer – Acting President Bunn Tacks an Hour on End of Borough Employes' Day – Dr. Kindred for President – Democrats Give Him Assurances And Alderman Shipley Says He'll Vote for Independent Democrat". The New York Times. September 30, 1911. p. 12. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
  158. ^ "Connolly Starts in to Clean Up Queens — First Off He'll Investigate Charge That Bribery Helped Make Him Borough President — Jobs for Enholt and Dujat — Rumor That Aldermen Who Voted for Him Won't Suffer — Harry Miller, a Friend, Succeeds Him on Bench". The New York Times. October 5, 1911. p. 5. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  159. ^ a b "Connolly Quits as City Bars His $100,000 Defense Fund — Sewer Hearings May End — He Upholds His Regime — Borough Head Contends He Can't Finance His Own Defense — Shearn Report Likely — His Authority Believed Ended, but May Send Evidence Uncovered to Smith — Walker Blocks The Fund — Board Votes 14 to 2 Against Aid to Connolly — Contractors Get Pay and Resume Work". The New York Times. April 3, 1928. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  160. ^ "Patten is Elected, Connolly Machine Defying the Mayor — All Pleas in Angry Clash Fail to Swerve Queens Aldermen in Vote on Borough Head — Patronage is Cut At Once — Fusion Ticket Threatened in Fall Election — Tammany Expected to Fight Old Regime — Walker to Watch Queens — Allen Brings Charges Against Patten's Department — Higgins to Decide if Inquiry Is Needed". The New York Times. April 19, 1928. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  161. ^ a b "Harvey Wins Queens by 3,680 Plurality — Patten Concedes Defeat in Closest and Bitterest Fight in Borough's History — Connolly Men To Go — Republican Victor for Presidency Reiterates Pledge to Oust Those Who Do Not Quit". The New York Times. November 8, 1928. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  162. ^ "Harvey Sworn in as Head of Queens — Pledges Special Consideration for Small Homeowners of Borough — First Republican in Post — Mrs. Ebba Winslow Announces She Is Candidate for Board of Aldermen to Succeed Him". The New York Times. January 2, 1929. p. 12. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  163. ^ "Burke Long a Civic Leader — His Interest in the Taxpayers' Troubles Took Him Into Politics". The New York Times. November 5, 1941. p. 14. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  164. ^ "Defense in Queens Planned by Burke — New Borough President Says Area Has Special Problem Due to Many Residences — Is Silent on La Guardia — He Will Present Program to 'Civil Defense Heads' — Is Sworn Into Office". The New York Times. January 2, 1942. p. 11. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  165. ^ "Named for Queens Race — Democrats Choose FitzGerald to Run as Borough Head". The New York Times. July 13, 1949. p. 22. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  166. ^ "Fitzgerald Dies; Queens President — Borough Leader, 54, Suffers Heart Attack as Hostess Falls at Star Lake, N.Y." The New York Times. August 26, 1951. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  167. ^ "Fitzgerald's Post To Be Filled Soon — Mayor to Issue Call This Week to Four Queens Councilmen to Choose New President". The New York Times. August 27, 1951. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  168. ^ "Queens Council Members Elect Borough President". The New York Times. September 6, 1951. p. 12. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  169. ^ Moscow, Warren (November 2, 1951). "Triangular Race Arousing Queens — Republicans Battle Regular, Insurgent Democrats — City Campaign Is Eclipsed". The New York Times. p. 15. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  170. ^ Crowell, Paul (December 29, 1951). "Mayor Appoints 4 More Roe Men — Their Tax and Judicial Posts Held to Strengthen Queens Chief — 7 Others Named". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  171. ^ Conklin, William R. (November 7, 1951). "Methfessel Loses; Queens Picks Lundy — Simonson Wins in Richmond Landslide Quinn Defeats Herz by 311 Votes". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  172. ^ "Lundy Long Active in Queens Civic Life". The New York Times. November 7, 1951. p. 19. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  173. ^ "Mayor Swears 28 as City Officers — Ceremonies, Attended by 750, Take Just 25 Minutes — Most Appointments Are Judicial". The New York Times. January 2, 1952. p. 14. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  174. ^ "'Service for All' Is Promised by Crisona As Democrats Regain Control in Queens". The New York Times. January 2, 1958. p. 25. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  175. ^ McCaffrey, James P. (November 5, 1959). "14 Posts Filled on State Courts — Judge Dye Is Unopposed for Appeals Tribunal — 13 Justices Chosen Here". The New York Times. p. 27. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  176. ^ a b Dales, Douglas (January 6, 1959). "Roe's Man Elected Queens President". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  177. ^ "3 New Justices Sworn — Crisona, Latham, Margett Inducted at Jamaica". The New York Times. January 3, 1959. p. 15. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  178. ^ "School Bond Amendment Loses — City Rejects It by Large Margin — Clancy Beats Barnes in Queens — Democrats Score Sweep in Queens — O'Connor Is Easy Winner as Prosecutor — Court Slate Is Carried to Victory". The New York Times. November 4, 1959. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  179. ^ Hunt, Richard P. (November 7, 1962). "Scileppi Holding Lead for Court — All 5 Democrats Ahead for District 1 Court Posts". The New York Times. p. 17. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  180. ^ "Cariello Prods City On Queens Subway". The New York Times. April 4, 1963. p. 43. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  181. ^ "Leviss Backed in Queens". The New York Times. December 31, 1968. p. 17. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  182. ^ a b Ronan, Thomas P. (January 4, 1969). "Leviss Named Queens President, Getting 5 of 7 Democratic Votes — Former Deputy Head Says He Will Run for Full Term of 4 Years in November". The New York Times. p. 14. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  183. ^ Tomasson, Robert E. (September 19, 1971). "Judicial Parleys Name Candidates". The New York Times. p. 29. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  184. ^ Ronan, Thomas P. (November 3, 1971). "Midonick Is Elected Surrogate In Manhattan, Beating Aarons". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
  185. ^ Ranzal, Edward (September 23, 1971). "Manes Is Sworn as Queens Head". The New York Times. p. 57. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  186. ^ Ronan, Thomas P. (November 3, 1971). "Midonick Is Elected Surrogate In Manhattan, Beating Aarons". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  187. ^ a b Oreskes, Michael (February 12, 1986). "Manes Resigns 2 Queens Posts, Citing 'Burden'". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  188. ^ McFadden, Robert D. (March 14, 1986). "Manes is a Suicide, Stabbing Himself at Home in Queens". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  189. ^ Lynn, Frank (March 13, 1986). "Shulman Elected to Succeed Manes". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  190. ^ James, George (November 5, 1986). "The Elections: A Challenge Is Rebuffed, a Comeback Fails; Shulman Victor in Queens Race For Manes Post". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  191. ^ James, George (January 6, 1987). "Shulman, Taking Office, Promises New Start". The New York Times. p. B2. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
  192. ^ "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2009 — 11/03/2009 — Queens County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Queens" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  193. ^ "Statement and Return Report for Certification General Election 2013 — 11/05/2013 — Queens County — All Parties and Independent Bodies Borough President — Queens" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  194. ^ "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election — 11/07/2017 — Queens County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Queens" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
  195. ^ a b Gannon, Michael (January 2, 2020). "Mayor sets borough president special election for March 24". qchron.com. Queens Chronicle. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  196. ^ a b McGowan, Clodagh (January 15, 2020). "Sharon Lee's Unlikely Path to Interim Queens Borough President". ny1.com. Charter Communications. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  197. ^ Geringer-Sameth, Ethan (February 5, 2020). "Ballot Set for Queens Borough President Special Election After Unprecedented 'Lottery'". Gotham Gazette. Citizens Union Foundation. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
  198. ^ Kaye, Jacob (December 2, 2020). "Donovan Richards swears in as first Black man to serve as Queens borough president". amny.com. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  199. ^ Balk, Tim (November 3, 2021). "Donovan Richards is re-elected as Queens borough president". New York Daily News. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  200. ^ "Richmond Election Dispute". The New York Times. May 11, 1898. p. 2. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  201. ^ "Cromwell Declared Elected — A Recount of the Votes Shows Him President of Richmond". The New York Times. May 24, 1898. p. 12. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  202. ^ "C.J. M'Cormack Dies After Long Illness — Borough President of Richmond Expires in a Catholic Retreat on Staten Island — Once With Mayor Grant — Defeated Nicholas Muller as Leader, Later Elected Sheriff — Stire Pitou, Jr., May Succeed Him". The New York Times. July 12, 1915. p. 7. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  203. ^ "O'Grady Out of Race — Several Candidates for Richmond Borough President Remain". The New York Times. July 17, 1915. p. 8. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  204. ^ Proceedings of the Board of Aldermen of the City of New York. New York, N.Y.: City of New York. 1915. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  205. ^ "Coalitionists Sure of Staten Island — Say Ticket Will Win in Primary and They'll Elect Board of Estimate Member — See Big Cromwell Vote — Also Insist They Will Repeat Election of Assemblyman in Justice Brown's District". The New York Times. September 11, 1921. p. 30. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  206. ^ "Matthew J. Cahill Dies Suddenly — Borough President of Richmond Stricken With Acute Indigestion After Attending a Dinner — Looked Like Mayor Hylan — Democratic Leader for Many Years Had Stormy Career in Office — His Body to Lie in State". The New York Times. July 15, 1922. p. 9. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  207. ^ "Lynch is Elected to Succeed Cahill — Caucus Choice for Richmond Borough President Is Ratified by Aldermen — Term Ends on Dec. 31 — Real Estate Man Says He Will Follow in His Predecessor's Footsteps". The New York Times. July 19, 1922. p. 32. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  208. ^ "Republican Chiefs Admit Defeat Early — Figures Speak for Themselves, Says Morris, Claiming Legislature Safe — Gloom in Koenig Quarters — Women in Their National Club Loath to Give Up Hope — Start Next Campaign — Richmond President". The New York Times. November 8, 1922. p. 5. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  209. ^ "Big Protest Vote Likely in Primary — Election Tuesday to Settle Bitter Factional Contests in Both Political Parties — Koenig Power at Stake — Hostility to O'Brien Also to Be Gauged — Polls to Be Open From 3 to 9 P.M." The New York Times. September 17, 1933. p. 1N. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  210. ^ "Lynch Opens Campaign — Denies He Will Quit to Back Pallister in Richmond". The New York Times. September 21, 1933. p. 15. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  211. ^ "List of Candidates Who Will Be on Ballots in Municipal Election Nov. 7". The New York Times. November 5, 1933. p. 2N. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  212. ^ "Palma Takes Office — Inducted as Richmond President — Cabinet Sworn In". The New York Times. January 2, 1934. p. 2. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  213. ^ "Palma, Redesignated, Says He Will Not Run". The New York Times. June 5, 1945. p. 12. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  214. ^ a b "Richmond Head Retired — Hall Had Breakdown Last Fall — Six in Line for Post". The New York Times. February 13, 1953. p. 17. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  215. ^ "Corenelius A. Hall Dies at Age of 64 — Retired Recently as President of Borough of Richmond — He Will Be Buried Monday". The New York Times. March 6, 1953. p. 23. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  216. ^ Crowell, Paul (February 21, 1953). "Mayor Votes Baker Into Richmond Post — Breaks Tie for New Borough President — Schick Charges 'Deal,' Vows Legal Fight". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  217. ^ "Election Ticket". New York State Supreme Court. November 26, 1954. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  218. ^ "Maniscalco Gets Top Richmond Job — Wagner Swears In Borough Head in Quiet End of '54 — Hectic '53 Day Recalled". The New York Times. January 1, 1955. p. 6. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  219. ^ "Democrats in City Sweep; Highways and Dam Beaten; Jersey G.O.P. Margin is Cut — O'Connor Winner — Takes Queens Contest — Republicans Retain Suburban Power". The New York Times. November 9, 1955. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  220. ^ a b "Beame Breaks Tie on S.I. President". The New York Times. June 11, 1977. p. 24. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  221. ^ Goodwin, Michael (September 6, 1984). "Gaeta to Retire as Staten Island Borough President". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  222. ^ Fein, Esther B. (November 11, 1984). "New S.I. Borough President Is Sworn In". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  223. ^ "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2009 — 11/03/2009 — Richmond County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Richmond" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  224. ^ "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2013 — 11/05/2013 — Richmond — County — All Parties and Independent Bodies Borough President — Richmond" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  225. ^ "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election — 11/07/2017 — Richmond County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Richmond" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
  226. ^ Wrobleski, Tom (October 14, 2021). "Republican Oddo sets record, is cheered by Dems, in history-making 2013 BP win". Staten Island Advance. Advance Local Media. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
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