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List of cities in Australia by population

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

These lists of Australian cities by population provide rankings of Australian cities and towns according to various systems defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics.

The eight Greater Capital City Statistical Areas are listed for the state and territory capital cities. All Significant Urban Areas (SUA), representing urban agglomerations of over 10,000 population, are listed next. The fifty largest Urban Centres (built-up area) are then ranked and, lastly, the fifty largest Local Government Areas (the units of local government below the states and territories) are also ranked.

Greater capital city statistical areas by population

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Each capital city forms its own Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA), which according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) represents a broad functional definition of each of the eight state and territory capital cities.[1] In Australia, the population of the GCCSA is the most-often quoted figure for the population of capital cities. These units correspond broadly to the international concept of metropolitan areas.

Rank Greater Capital City Statistical Area State/territory Estimated resident population Growth from
2011 to 2022 		Included SUAs
June 2023[2] June 2011[2]
1 Greater Sydney  New South Wales 5,450,496 4,391,674 +24.11% Sydney
Central Coast
2 Greater Melbourne  Victoria 5,207,145 4,169,366 +24.89% Melbourne
Bacchus Marsh
Gisborne
3 Greater Brisbane  Queensland 2,706,966 2,147,436 +26.06% Brisbane
4 Greater Perth  Western Australia 2,309,338 1,833,567 +25.95% Perth
5 Greater Adelaide  South Australia 1,446,380 1,264,091 +14.42% Adelaide
6 Australian Capital Territory[a]  Australian Capital Territory 466,566 367,985 +26.79% Canberra–Queanbeyan
(ACT part only)
7 Greater Hobart  Tasmania 253,654 216,273 +17.28% Hobart
8 Greater Darwin  Northern Territory 150,736 129,106 +16.75% Darwin
Notes
  1. ^ The GCCSA for Canberra covers the entire ACT, and is formally titled as such.

Significant urban areas by population

[edit]

The following table ranks the SUAs, including those of the capital cities (which are smaller than their respective GCCSAs, except for Canberra's, which includes adjacent Queanbeyan, in New South Wales). Capitals are in bold. Significant Urban Areas are defined to represent significant towns and cities, or agglomerations of smaller towns, that have at least 10,000 total population. Significant Urban Areas may contain more than one distinct Urban Centre. There are urban areas of greater than 10,000 people that the ABS does not currently classify as Significant Urban Areas.

70% of the Australian population live in the top eight most populous cities.

Melbourne
Sydney
Brisbane
Perth
Adelaide
Gold Coast
Newcastle
Canberra
Rank Significant
Urban Area 		State/territory Estimated resident population Growth from
2011 to 2023
June 2023[3] June 2011[3]
1 Melbourne  Victoria 5,103,528 4,087,822 +24.85%
2 Sydney  New South Wales 5,041,275 4,240,340 +18.89%
3 Brisbane  Queensland 2,622,585 2,076,608 +26.29%
4 Perth  Western Australia 2,289,366 1,817,023 +26.00%
5 Adelaide  South Australia 1,426,803 1,245,896 +14.52%
6 Gold Coast–Tweed Heads  Queensland
 New South Wales 		735,213 581,036 +26.53%
7 Newcastle–Maitland  New South Wales 526,515 453,265 +16.16%
8 Canberra–Queanbeyan  Australian Capital Territory
 New South Wales 		503,402 405,032 +24.29%
9 Sunshine Coast  Queensland 407,859 303,824 +34.24%
10 Central Coast  New South Wales 348,435 314,941 +10.64%
11 Wollongong  New South Wales 313,745 281,700 +11.38%
12 Geelong  Victoria 302,046 227,957 +32.50%
13 Hobart  Tasmania 232,450 198,534 +17.08%
14 Townsville  Queensland 186,734 167,561 +11.44%
15 Cairns  Queensland 160,933 139,212 +15.60%
16 Toowoomba  Queensland 149,817 126,426 +18.50%
17 Darwin  Northern Territory 137,002 116,995 +17.10%
18 Ballarat  Victoria 116,390 93,459 +24.54%
19 Bendigo  Victoria 104,883 87,340 +20.09%
20 Albury–Wodonga  New South Wales
 Victoria 		100,095 84,195 +18.88%
21 Launceston  Tasmania 93,364 86,051 +8.50%
22 Mackay  Queensland 88,162 79,683 +10.64%
23 Rockhampton  Queensland 81,937 78,598 +4.25%
24 Bunbury  Western Australia 81,367 67,860 +19.90%
25 Bundaberg  Queensland 77,261 69,095 +11.82%
26 Coffs Harbour  New South Wales 75,838 66,689 +13.72%
27 Hervey Bay  Queensland 60,838 49,835 +22.08%
28 Wagga Wagga  New South Wales 57,807 54,137 +6.78%
29 Shepparton–Mooroopna  Victoria 54,494 47,571 +14.55%
30 Mildura–Buronga  Victoria 54,427 48,505 +12.21%
31 Port Macquarie  New South Wales 51,965 43,275 +20.08%
32 Gladstone  Queensland 47,294 43,166 +9.56%
33 Ballina  New South Wales 47,188 40,674 +16.02%
34 Warragul–Drouin  Victoria 45,597 30,287 +50.55%
35 Tamworth  New South Wales 45,496 40,085 +13.50%
36 Busselton  Western Australia 43,853 31,475 +39.33%
37 Traralgon–Morwell  Victoria 43,739 40,609 +7.71%
38 Orange  New South Wales 42,642 37,785 +12.85%
39 Bowral–Mittagong  New South Wales 41,982 36,266 +15.76%
40 Dubbo  New South Wales 41,801 35,281 +18.48%
41 Geraldton  Western Australia 41,086 36,884 +11.39%
42 Nowra–Bomaderry  New South Wales 39,702 34,604 +14.73%
43 Bathurst  New South Wales 38,339 33,754 +13.58%
44 Albany  Western Australia 37,037 31,791 +16.50%
45 Warrnambool  Victoria 36,238 33,020 +9.75%
46 Devonport  Tasmania 32,848 30,425 +7.96%
47 Mount Gambier  South Australia 30,583 28,279 +8.15%
48 Kalgoorlie–Boulder  Western Australia 30,504 31,933 −4.47%
49 Victor Harbor–Goolwa  South Australia 29,798 24,422 +22.01%
50 Morisset–Cooranbong  New South Wales 29,421 22,644 +29.93%
51 Alice Springs  Northern Territory 29,213 28,489 +2.54%
52 Nelson Bay  New South Wales 28,674 26,116 +9.79%
53 Burnie–Somerset  Tasmania 28,663 28,019 +2.30%
54 Maryborough  Queensland 28,346 26,893 +5.40%
55 Lismore  New South Wales 28,199 29,294 −3.74%
56 Taree  New South Wales 26,740 26,307 +1.65%
57 Bacchus Marsh  Victoria 26,055 17,488 +48.99%
58 Goulburn  New South Wales 25,017 22,202 +12.68%
59 Armidale  New South Wales 24,373 23,471 +3.84%
60 Gympie  Queensland 23,497 19,971 +17.66%
61 Gisborne  Victoria 23,056 18,570 +24.16%
62 Echuca–Moama  Victoria
 New South Wales 		22,979 19,659 +16.89%
63 Moe–Newborough  Victoria 22,170 21,432 +3.44%
64 Whyalla  South Australia 21,807 22,471 −2.95%
65 Yeppoon  Queensland 21,688 16,815 +28.98%
66 Forster–Tuncurry  New South Wales 21,074 20,273 +3.95%
67 Griffith  New South Wales 20,538 18,683 +9.93%
68 St Georges Basin–Sanctuary Point  New South Wales 20,200 16,967 +19.05%
69 Wangaratta  Victoria 19,969 17,980 +11.06%
70 Grafton  New South Wales 19,607 19,051 +2.92%
71 Murray Bridge  South Australia 19,371 17,071 +13.47%
72 Camden Haven  New South Wales 19,000 16,267 +16.80%
73 Karratha  Western Australia 18,631 17,007 +9.55%
74 Mount Isa  Queensland 18,518 21,417 −13.54%
75 Batemans Bay  New South Wales 17,692 16,352 +8.19%
76 Broken Hill  New South Wales 17,624 19,151 −7.97%
77 Singleton  New South Wales 17,503 16,730 +4.62%
78 Ulladulla  New South Wales 17,330 14,758 +17.43%
79 Port Lincoln  South Australia 16,991 15,621 +8.77%
80 Horsham  Victoria 16,876 16,099 +4.83%
81 Port Hedland  Western Australia 16,834 14,372 +17.13%
82 Kempsey  New South Wales 16,143 14,796 +9.10%
83 Warwick  Queensland 16,064 14,950 +7.45%
84 Medowie  New South Wales 16,058 12,686 +26.58%
85 Broome  Western Australia 16,008 13,314 +20.23%
86 Bairnsdale  Victoria 15,819 13,458 +17.54%
87 Airlie Beach–Cannonvale  Queensland 15,723 10,982 +43.17%
88 Ulverstone  Tasmania 15,408 14,739 +4.54%
89 Sale  Victoria 15,363 14,441 +6.38%
90 Emerald  Queensland 14,914 13,632 +9.40%
91 Port Pirie  South Australia 14,169 14,281 −0.78%
92 Port Augusta  South Australia 14,082 14,084 −0.01%
93 Colac  Victoria 12,640 11,981 +5.50%
94 Muswellbrook  New South Wales 12,590 12,222 +3.01%
95 Esperance  Western Australia 12,565 11,777 +6.69%
96 Mudgee  New South Wales 12,563 10,832 +15.98%
97 Lithgow  New South Wales 12,253 12,686 −3.41%
98 Castlemaine  Victoria 11,495 9,920 +15.88%
99 Portland  Victoria 11,181 10,894 +2.63%
100 Byron Bay  New South Wales 11,053 9,237 +19.66%
101 Swan Hill  Victoria 10,948 10,610 +3.19%
102 Kingaroy  Queensland 10,898 10,074 +8.18%

50 largest urban centres by population

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Urban centres are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics as being a population cluster of 1,000 or more people. For statistical purposes, people living in urban centres are classified as urban. The figures below represent the populations of the contiguous built-up areas of each city; with state and territory capitals in bold. These figures are only updated every census, as the ABS does not render population projections for Urban Centres, and as such can only be as up-to-date as the most recent census year. Unlike significant urban areas, urban centres that cross state boundaries are split into separate parts for each state.[4]

Rank
(2021) 		Urban Centre Estimated resident population SUA
(if part of a larger SUA) 		Ranking in state or territory, 2021
2021 census 2016 census [5][6] 2011 census 2006 census ACT NSW NT Qld SA Tas WA Vic
1 Sydney 4,698,656 [7] 4,321,535 3,908,642 [8] 3,641,422 [9] 1
2 Melbourne 4,585,537 [10] 4,196,198 3,707,530 [11] 3,371,888 [12] 1
3 Brisbane 2,287,896 [13] 2,054,614 1,874,427 [14] 1,676,389 [15] 1
4 Perth 2,043,762 [16] 1,874,578 1,627,576 [17] 1,256,035 [18] 1
5 Adelaide 1,245,011 [19] 1,165,632 1,103,979 [20] 1,040,719 [21] 1
6 Gold Coast–Tweed Heads (Gold Coast part) 607,665 [22] 540,559 478,107 [23] Gold Coast–Tweed Heads 2
7 Canberra–Queanbeyan (Canberra part) 452,670 [24] 395,790 355,596 [25] Canberra–Queanbeyan 1
8 Newcastle 348,539 [26] 322,278 308,308 [27] 288,732 [28] Newcastle–Maitland 2
9 Central Coast 325,255 [29] 307,742 297,713 [30] 282,726 [31] 3
10 Sunshine Coast 284,131 [32] 243,377 209,263 [33] 184,662 [34] 3
11 Wollongong 280,153 [35] 261,896 245,942 [36] 234,482 [37] 4
12 Hobart 197,451 [38] 178,009 170,975 [39] 128,557 [40] 1
13 Geelong 180,239 [41] 157,104 143,291 [42] 137,220 [43] 2
14 Townsville 173,724 [44] 168,729 157,748 [45] 128,808 [46] 4
15 Cairns 153,181 [47] 144,730 133,893 [48] 98,349 [49] 5
16 Darwin 122,207 [50] 118,456 103,016 [51] 89,905 [52][53] 1
17 Toowoomba 108,398 [54] 100,032 96,597 [55] 95,265 [56] 6
18 Ballarat 105,348 [57] 93,759 85,935 [58] 78,221 [59] 3
19 Bendigo 100,649 [60] 92,379 82,794 [61] 76,051 [62] 4
20 Maitland 89,597 [63] 78,015 67,132 [64] 61,431 [65] Newcastle–Maitland 5
21 Launceston 80,943 [66] 75,329 74,085 [67] 71,395 [68] 2
22 Mackay 80,455 [69] 75,710 74,219 [70] 66,874 [71] 7
23 Melton 76,346 [72] 54,456 45,624 [73] 35,490 [74] Melbourne 5
24 Bunbury 75,196 [75] 71,090 64,385 [76] 54,482 [77] 2
25 Gold Coast–Tweed Heads (Tweed Heads part) 63,721 [78] 59,776 55,553 [79] Gold Coast–Tweed Heads 6
26 Rockhampton 63,151 [80] 61,214 61,724 [81] 60,827 [82] 8
27 Hervey Bay 57,722 [83] 52,073 48,680 [84] 41,225 [85] 9
28 Albury–Wodonga (Albury part) 53,677 [86] 47,974 45,627 [87] Albury–Wodonga 7
29 Bundaberg 52,370 [88] 50,148 49,750 [89] 46,961 [90] 10
30 Coffs Harbour 51,069 [91] 48,225 45,580 [92] 26,353 [93] 8
31 Shepparton–Mooroopna 49,862 [94] 46,199 42,741 [95] 38,773 [96] 6
32 Wagga Wagga 49,686 [97] 48,263 46,913 [98] 46,735 [99] 9
33 Port Macquarie 47,793 [100] 44,814 41,491 [101] 39,219 [102] 10
34 Orange 40,127 [103] 37,182 34,992 [104] 31,544 [105] 11
35 Dubbo 38,783 [106] 34,339 32,327 [107] 30,574 [108] 12
36 Sunbury 38,010 [109] 34,425 33,062 [110] 29,566 [111] Melbourne 7
37 Albury–Wodonga (Wodonga part) 37,839 [112] 35,130 31,605 [113] Albury–Wodonga 8
38 Canberra–Queanbeyan (Queanbeyan part) 37,511 [114] 36,248 35,878 [115] Canberra–Queanbeyan 13
39 Bathurst 36,230 [116] 33,587 31,294 [117] 28,992 [118] 14
40 Mildura–Buronga (Mildura part) 35,652 [119] 33,444 31,361 [120] Mildura–Wentworth 9
41 Tamworth 35,415 [121] 33,885 36,131 [122] 33,475 [123] 15
42 Gladstone 34,703 [124] 33,418 32,073 [125] 28,808 [126] Gladstone–Tannum Sands 11
43 Nowra–Bomaderry 33,583 [127] 30,853 27,988 [128] 27,478 [129] 16
44 Warrnambool 32,894 [130] 30,709 29,284 [131] 10
45 Geraldton 32,717 [132] 31,982 31,349 [133] 27,420 [134] 3
46 Albany 31,128 [135] 29,373 26,643 [136] 25,196 [137] 4
47 Blue Mountains 30,049 [138] 29,319 28,769 [139] Sydney 17
48 Kalgoorlie–Boulder 29,068 [140] 29,875 30,840 [141] 28,242 [142] 5
49 Gawler 28,562 [143] 26,472 23,957 [144] 20,006 [145] Adelaide 2
50 Lismore 27,916 [146] 27,569 27,474 [147] 27,069 [148] 18

Urban areas

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Main urban areas in Australia, according to the Demographia:[149]

Urban area Population Area Density
Sydney 4,836,000 2,194 km² 2,204 /km²
Melbourne 4,709,000 2,880 km² 1,635 /km²
Brisbane-Gold Coast 3,039,000 2,647 km² 1,148 /km²
Perth 2,101,000 1,720 km² 1,222 /km²
Adelaide 1,271,000 855 km² 1,488 /km²

List of local government areas by population

[edit]

Local government areas (LGAs) are the main units of local government in Australia. They may be termed cities, councils, regions, shires, towns, or other names, and all function similarly. Local government areas cover around 90 per cent of the nation. Significant sections of South Australia and New South Wales are unincorporated, that is, have no defined local government, along with the ACT and smaller sections of Northern Territory and Victoria. Brisbane is the only state capital city with its respective LGA (City of Brisbane) covering a significant portion of its urban area. In other capital cities, the central LGA covers a much smaller proportion of the total urban area.

The populations of the central local government areas in other capitals are relatively small. As of June 2020, Darwin had a population of 82,030, Hobart 55,250, Perth 30,971, and Adelaide 26,177.[150] Most Australian capital cities have suburban local government areas significantly larger in population than the central local government area.

Rank
(2021) 		Local government area Estimated resident population[150] Ranking in state, 2021
2021 2019 Qld NSW WA Vic SA
Steady 1 City of Brisbane 1,272,461 1,253,647 1
Steady 2 City of Gold Coast 643,461 620,437 2
Steady 3 City of Moreton Bay 486,645 469,442 3
Steady 4 City of Blacktown 387,104 374,372 1
Steady 5 City of Canterbury-Bankstown 378,425 377,836 2
Steady 6 City of Casey 368,861 353,962 1
Increase 7 City of Logan 348,020 334,353 4
Decrease 8 Central Coast Council 347,158 343,922 3
Steady 9 Sunshine Coast Region 343,590 328,390 5
Steady 10 City of Wyndham 289,571 270,607 2
Steady 11 Northern Beaches Council 272,184 273,409 4
Steady 12 City of Greater Geelong 269,508 258,938 3
Steady 13 City of Parramatta 258,799 257,094 5
Increase 14 City of Hume 243,738 233,545 4
Decrease 15 City of Sydney 242,237 245,942 6
Decrease 16 Cumberland Council 239,834 241,453 7
Steady 17 City of Whittlesea 237,932 220,297 5
Increase 18 City of Ipswich 236,708 222,311 6
Steady 19 City of Liverpool 234,917 227,545 8
Decrease 20 Sutherland Shire 234,275 230,579 9
Steady 21 City of Stirling 223,260 221,238 1
Steady 22 City of Wollongong 220,659 218,076 10
Steady 23 City of Penrith 219,173 212,944 11
Steady 24 City of Wanneroo 215,878 208,360 2
Increase 25 City of Lake Macquarie 210,031 205,875 12
Decrease 26 City of Fairfield 207,922 211,654 13
Decrease 27 City of Brimbank 201,680 209,568 6
Increase 28 Inner West Council 199,759 200,720 14
Increase 29 City of Townsville 197,992 195,022 7
Decrease 30 City of Monash 197,980 202,896 7
Increase 31 The Hills Shire 188,557 177,927 15
Decrease 32 City of Merri-bek 184,707 185,811 8
Increase 33 Bayside Council 182,369 178,351 16
Increase 34 City of Melton 179,107 164,936 9
Decrease 35 City of Boroondara 176,632 183,197 10
Steady 36 City of Whitehorse 175,970 178,779 11
Steady 37 City of Onkaparinga 175,711 172,945 1
Steady 38 City of Campbelltown 175,687 170,912 17
Increase 39 Toowoomba Region 171,135 168,992 8
Decrease 40 City of Melbourne 169,860 178,994 12
Increase 41 City of Newcastle 168,880 165,541 18
Decrease 42 Shire of Mornington Peninsula 168,865 167,619 13
Decrease 43 Cairns Region 168,853 166,849 9
Increase 44 City of Kingston 164,680 165,804 14
Decrease 45 City of Greater Dandenong 163,266 168,261 15
Increase 46 City of Knox 162,769 164,553 16
Decrease 47 City of Darebin 162,501 164,224 17
Increase 48 Redland City 161,463 158,801 10
Decrease 49 City of Joondalup 160,579 159,898 3
Steady 50 Georges River Council 159,266 159,431 19

Definitions

[edit]
Sydney statistical areas

Illustrated are the various statistical areas defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics for Sydney and its surrounds. The extent of the Greater Sydney greater capital city statistical area is designated by thick grey line and black text. The greater capital city statistical areas are the eight unique statistical divisions delineating the broadest possible concept of each state or territory capital city, constructed from one or more whole labour market areas (designated SA4 in the Australian Statistical Geography Standard). The rest of NSW area includes the entire remainder of the state, as each state or territory has only one GCCSA.

The significant urban areas are designated by solid orange lines with stippled fill and red text. Significant urban areas are statistical divisions designed to represent significant towns and cities or associated collections of smaller towns, with total populations of 10,000 people or more. They consist of single, or clusters of, urban centres/localities (see below), and are constructed from one or more SA2 units, which are collations of suburbs and localities designed for consistent statistical output between censuses.

The Urban Centres/Localities are designated by dashed red lines with pink fill. Urban centres/localities are statistical divisions delineating the contiguous built up, or urban areas of cities, towns and most small settlements. They are constructed from the smallest statistical output areas (SA1).

Also represented are 31 outlined coloured areas. These are the 31 local government areas that are commonly understood as comprising Sydney, albeit unofficially.

Map

[edit]
class=notpageimage|
Australian cities (GCCSAs, bolded; SUAs) by population

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "ESTIMATED RESIDENT POPULATION, States and Territories – Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (GCCSAs)". abs.gov.au. 28 July 2017.
  2. ^ a b "Population estimates by LGA, Significant Urban Area, Remoteness Area and electoral division, 2001 to 2022". abs.gov.au. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  3. ^ a b "Population estimates by LGA, Significant Urban Area, Remoteness Area and electoral division, 2001 to 2023". abs.gov.au. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  4. ^ "Urban Centres and Localities - Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS) Edition 3". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  5. ^ "1270.0.55.004 – Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS): Volume 4 – Significant Urban Areas, Urban Centres and Localities, Section of State, July 2016 – Urban Centre and Locality (UCL) Ed 2016 in .csv format". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  6. ^ "2016 Census Datapacks – General Community Profile – Urban Centres and Localities". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  7. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Sydney". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  8. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Sydney". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  9. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Sydney". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  10. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Melbourne". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  11. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Melbourne". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  12. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Melbourne". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  13. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Brisbane". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  14. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Brisbane". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  15. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Brisbane". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  16. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Perth (WA)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  17. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Perth (WA)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  18. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Perth (WA)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  19. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Adelaide". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  20. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Adelaide". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  21. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Adelaide". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  22. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Gold Coast - Tweed Heads (Gold Coast Part)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  23. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Gold Coast – Tweed Heads (Gold Coast part)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 12 April 2021. Edit this at Wikidata
  24. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Canberra - Queanbeyan (Canberra Part)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  25. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Canberra – Queanbeyan (Canberra part)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 12 April 2021. Edit this at Wikidata
  26. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Newcastle". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  27. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Newcastle". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  28. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Newcastle". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  29. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Central Coast". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  30. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Central Coast". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  31. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Central Coast". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  32. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Sunshine Coast". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  33. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Sunshine Coast". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  34. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Sunshine Coast". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  35. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Wollongong". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  36. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Wollongong". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  37. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Wollongong". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  38. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Hobart". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  39. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Hobart". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  40. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Hobart". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  41. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Geelong". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  42. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Geelong". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  43. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Geelong". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  44. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Townsville". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  45. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Townsville". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  46. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Townsville". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  47. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Cairns". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  48. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Cairns". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  49. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Cairns". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  50. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Darwin". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  51. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Darwin". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 4 January 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  52. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Darwin". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  53. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Palmerston". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  54. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Toowoomba". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  55. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Toowoomba". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  56. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Toowoomba". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  57. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Ballarat". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  58. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Ballarat". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  59. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Ballarat". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  60. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Bendigo". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  61. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Bendigo". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  62. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Bendigo". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  63. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Maitland (NSW)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  64. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Maitland (NSW)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  65. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Maitland (NSW)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  66. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Launceston". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  67. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Launceston". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  68. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Launceston". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  69. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Mackay". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  70. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Mackay". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 1 January 2014. Edit this at Wikidata
  71. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Mackay". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  72. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Melton". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  73. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Melton". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  74. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Melton". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  75. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Bunbury". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  76. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Bunbury". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  77. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Bunbury". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  78. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Gold Coast - Tweed Heads (Tweed Heads Part)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  79. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Gold Coast – Tweed Heads (Tweed Heads part)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 12 April 2021. Edit this at Wikidata
  80. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Rockhampton". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  81. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Rockhampton". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  82. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Rockhampton". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  83. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Hervey Bay". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  84. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Hervey Bay". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  85. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Hervey Bay". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  86. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Albury - Wodonga (Albury Part)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  87. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Albury – Wodonga (Albury part)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 12 April 2021. Edit this at Wikidata
  88. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Bundaberg". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  89. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Bundaberg". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  90. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Bundaberg". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  91. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Coffs Harbour". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  92. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Coffs Harbour". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  93. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Coffs Harbour". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  94. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Shepparton - Mooroopna". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  95. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Shepparton – Mooroopna". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  96. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Shepparton – Mooroopna". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  97. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Wagga Wagga". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  98. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Wagga Wagga". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  99. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Wagga Wagga". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  100. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Port Macquarie". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  101. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Port Macquarie". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  102. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Port Macquarie". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  103. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Orange". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  104. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Orange". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  105. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Orange". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  106. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Dubbo". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  107. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Dubbo". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  108. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Dubbo". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  109. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Sunbury". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  110. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Sunbury". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  111. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Sunbury". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  112. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Albury - Wodonga (Wodonga Part)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  113. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Albury – Wodonga (Wodonga part)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 12 April 2021. Edit this at Wikidata
  114. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Canberra - Queanbeyan (Queanbeyan Part)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  115. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Canberra – Queanbeyan (Queanbeyan part)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 12 April 2021. Edit this at Wikidata
  116. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Bathurst". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  117. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Bathurst". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  118. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Bathurst". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  119. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Mildura - Buronga (Mildura Part)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  120. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Mildura – Buronga (Mildura part)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 12 April 2021. Edit this at Wikidata
  121. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Tamworth". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  122. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Tamworth". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  123. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Tamworth". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  124. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Gladstone". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  125. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Gladstone". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  126. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Gladstone". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  127. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Nowra - Bomaderry". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  128. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Nowra – Bomaderry". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  129. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Nowra – Bomaderry". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  130. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Warrnambool". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  131. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Warrnambool". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 12 April 2021. Edit this at Wikidata
  132. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Geraldton". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  133. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Geraldton". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  134. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Geraldton". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  135. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Albany". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  136. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Albany". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  137. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Albany". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  138. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Blue Mountains". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  139. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Blue Mountains". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 12 April 2021. Edit this at Wikidata
  140. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Kalgoorlie - Boulder". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  141. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Kalgoorlie – Boulder". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  142. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Kalgoorlie – Boulder". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  143. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Gawler". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  144. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Gawler". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017. Edit this at Wikidata
  145. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Gawler". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  146. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Lismore". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  147. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Lismore". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012. Edit this at Wikidata
  148. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Mackay". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  149. ^ Demographia: World Urban Areas – Demographia, 08.2023
  150. ^ a b "Population estimates by LGA, Significant Urban Area, Remoteness Area and electoral division, 2001 to 2021". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
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