List of lighthouses in China
This is a list of lighthouses in the People's Republic of China, which includes mainland China and the two special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
Lighthouses in Mainland China
[edit]Lighthouses in Hong Kong
[edit]
Following the establishment of British Hong Kong as a trade port in 1841, the first lighthouses in Hong Kong were planned and built to assist international navigation. The first lighthouse to enter service was Cape D'Aguilar Lighthouse in April 1875, which was operated by lighthouse keepers who received specialist training in London and lived in the lighthouse in one-month shifts.[38][39]
As of 2017, five lighthouse structures in Hong Kong that date from before the Second World War remain in operation: Cape D'Aguilar, Green Island (two lighthouses), Waglan, and Tang Lung Chau. All of them are listed heritage sites.[38] Lei Yue Mun Lighthouse has also been in continuous operation since 1902, but the structure was rebuilt in the 1950s.[40] In addition, Gap Island Lighthouse (also known as Mosquito Island, or Man Mei Chau from Cantonese 蚊尾洲, pronounced Wenwei Zhou in Mandarin), situated on an island due south from Hong Kong, was built in 1892 in collaboration between the British Hong Kong and Qing Empire governments; this lighthouse is now under Guangdong administration and is fully-automated using solar power.[38][41]
| Name[42] | Image | Year built | Location & coordinates | Class of Light[1] | Focal height (metres)[1] | NGA number[1] | Admiralty number[1] |
Range (nautical miles)[1] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A Kung Ngam Lighthouse  |  | 1924 | A Kung Ngam 22°17′4″N 114°14′4″E | Fl R 5s | 11 | 112-19370 | P3570 | 11 |
| Cape D'Aguilar Lighthouse |  | 1875 | Cape D'Aguilar 22°12′33″N 114°15′33″E | Fl W 15s | 60 | 112-19330 | P3576 | 20 |
| Fan Lau Lighthouse |  | 1936 | Fan Lau 22°11′45″N 113°50′46″E | Fl W 5s | 20 | 112-19588 | P3524 | 14 |
| Fan Tsang Chau Lighthouse |  | 1977 | Conic Island 22°21′53″N 114°23′27″E | Fl(2) W 6s | 6 | 112-19300 | P3580.95 | 5 |
| Fo Yeuk Chau Lighthouse |  | 1974 | Magazine Island 22°14′37″N 114°8′17″E | Fl W 1.5s | 8 | 112-19437 | P3577.6 | 5 |
| Green Island Lighthouse |  | 1875[43] | Green Island 22°17′1″N 114°6′41″E | Fl W 10s[13] | 37[13] | 112-19460 | P3538 | 16[13] |
| Cape Collinson Lighthouse | 1876 | Hong Kong Island 22°15′42″N 114°15′25″E[44] | Fl(2) WR 10s[13] | 50[13] | 112-19355[13] | P3572[13] | 15[13] (white), 12[13] (red) | |
| Kau Yi Chau lighthouse |  | 1968 | Kau Yi Chau 22°17′13″N 114°4′47″E | Fl(2) WR 6s | 9 | 112-19504 | P3537.6 | 11 (white), 8 (red) |
| Lam Tong Mei Lighthouse | 1921 | Tung Lung Chau 22°14′20″N 114°17′19″E | Fl(3) WR 10s | 56 | 112-19342 | P3574 | 19 (white), 10 (red) | |
| Lan Kok Tsui Lighthouse | 1990s | Black Point, Lung Kwu Tan 22°24′23″N 113°54′20″E | Fl(3) W 10s | 131 | 112-19746 | P3526.2 | 15 | |
| Lei Yue Mun Lighthouse |  | 1902 | Lei Yue Mun Village, Sam Ka Tsuen, New Kowloon 22°17′17″N 114°14′12″E | Q R | 5 | 112-19381 | P3569 | 2 |
| Lo Chau Lighthouse | 1970 | Beaufort Island 22°11′16″N 114°14′39″E | Fl WR 3s | 37, 5 | 112-19415 | P3576.8 | 10 (white), 8 (red) | |
| Lung Kwu Chau Lighthouse | 1921 | Lung Kwu Chau 22°22′50″N 113°52′41″E | Fl W 5s | 53 | 112-19742 | P3526 | 15 | |
| Ma Wan Fairway Lighthouse |  | 1990s | Ting Kau 22°21′50″N 114°4′15″E | Oc WRG 8s | 28 | 112-19512 | P3532.2 | 8 (white), 4 (red), 4 (green) |
| Ngan Chau Lighthouse | 1972 | Round Island 22°12′51″N 114°11′7″E | Al Fl WRW 10s | 28 | 112-19420 | P3577.1 | 11 (white), 8 (red) | |
| Pak Kwo Chau Lighthouse | 1979 | North Ninepin Island 22°16′14″N 114°21′0″E | Fl WR 10s | 44 | 112-19334 | P3575.6 | 10 (white), 7 (red) | |
| Po Toi Lighthouse |  | 1970 | Po Toi 22°9′25″N 114°15′28″E[5] | Fl W 10s[13] | 67[13] | 112-19405[13] | P3576.6[13] | 18[13] |
| Sha Chau Lighthouse |  | Sha Chau 22°20′28″N 113°53′26″E | Fl(4) W 10s[13] | 28[13] | 112-19726[13] | P3525.5[13] | 10[13] | |
| Shek Ngau Chau Lighthouse |  | 1972 | Shek Ngau Chau 22°27′58″N 114°25′39″E | Fl W 4s | 26 | 112-19292 | P3578.3 | 12 |
| Tai Long Pai Lighthouse | 1964 | Tai Long Pai 22°14′3″N 114°15′59″E | Fl(4) R 15s | 14 | 112-19349 | P3575.4 | 5 | |
| Tang Lung Chau Lighthouse |  | 1912 | Tang Lung Chau 22°20′22″N 114°3′47″E | Fl W 5s | 37 | 112-19520 | P3530.6 | 18 |
| Waglan Lighthouse |  | 1893 | Waglan Island 22°10′54″N 114°18′11″E | Fl(2) W 20s[13] | 69[13] | 112-19326 | P3578 | 24[13] |
| Wong Mau Chau Lighthouse | 1978 | Wong Mau Chau 22°26′55″N 114°23′41″E | Fl R 5s | 23 | 112-19296 | P3578.4 | 5 | |
| Yuen Kok Lighthouse | 1960s | Yuen Kok, Lamma Island 22°10′54″N 114°8′57″E | Fl W 5s | 35 | 112-19412 | P3577.2 | 10 |
Lighthouses in Macau
[edit]| Name[45] | Image | Year built | Location & coordinates | Class of Light[1] | Focal height (metres)[1] | NGA number[1] | Admiralty number[1] | Range (nautical miles)[1] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guia Lighthouse | .JPG) | 1865 | Guia Fortress, São Lázaro 22°11′47″N 113°32′59″E | Fl(2) W 10s | 108 | 112-19640 | P3416 | 16 |
| Pedra da Areca Lighthouse | Pedra d'Areca 22°10′31″N 113°32′13″E | Fl W 5s | 8 | 112-19708 | P3442 | 3 | ||
| Ponta de Ká-Hó Lighthouse |  | 1923 | Ká-Hó Port, Coloane 22°7′51″N 113°35′32″E | Fl W 4s | 48 | 112-19720 | P3420 | 12 |
See also
[edit]- Lists of lighthouses and lightvessels
- China Maritime Safety Administration
- Landscape crisis of the Guia Fortress
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o List of Lights, Pub. 112: Western Pacific and Indian Oceans Including the Persian Gulf and Red Sea (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2017. p. 301.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Shengsi and Qiqu Islands, Zhejiang". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- ^ a b c d Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Guǎngxī". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Northeastern Hǎinán". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d MarineTraffic, Wikidata Q18518862
- ^ a b Russ Rowlett, Lighthouse Directory, Wikidata Q23581832
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Yāntái Area (Northern Shāndōng)". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
- ^ a b c d Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Southern Zhejiang (Wenzhou)". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ a b c Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Xiangshan Area, Zhejiang". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Eastern Guangdong". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Southern Shandong". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
- ^ Online List of Lights, Wikidata Q27101921
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak NGA List of Lights, Radio Aids and Fog Signals, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Wikidata Q13872896
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Northern Shandong". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
- ^ a b c d e Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Jiangsu and Shanghai". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- ^ a b c Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of the Spratly Islands". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Southwestern Liáoníng". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Western Guangdong". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Southeastern Liáoníng". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ a b c Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Hebei and Tianjin". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Zhoushan Island Area, Zhejiang". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Liaoning". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ a b Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Quánzhōu, Fújiàn". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- ^ a b c Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Central Zhejiang (Taizhou)". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Southeastern Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- ^ a b Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Píngtán Area, Fújiàn". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ a b Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Southwestern Hǎinán". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
- ^ a b Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Southern Fújiàn". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- ^ a b c Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Shanghai". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Zhànjiāng, Guǎngdōng". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Xiàmén, Fújiàn". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- ^ a b Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Northern Fujian". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Shànwěi Area, Guǎngdōng". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
- ^ a b Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Hangzhou Bay and Zhenhai Area, Zhejiang". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Rìzhào, Shāndōng". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
- ^ a b c Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Daishan Islands, Zhejiang". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Fúzhōu, Fújiàn". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ a b c Yu, Nicole Alexis (2017-05-20). "【海島之顛】香港戰前燈塔只餘5個 最老超過140歲！". 香港01 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 2021-01-04.
- ^ "鶴咀燈塔 (Cape D'Aguilar Lighthouse)". Antiquities and Monuments Office (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Hong Kong Government. 2019-12-30. Archived from the original on 2020-11-30.
- ^ "野Guide - Hong Kong Discovery - 香港的燈塔". 野Guide - Hong Kong Discovery (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 2021-01-04.
- ^ "通識導賞﹕蚊尾洲的中英聯建燈塔". Ming Pao. 2015-07-05. Archived from the original on 2020-08-26. Retrieved 2021-01-04.
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Hong Kong". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/Monument/en/monuments_86.php
- ^ GeoNames, 2005, Wikidata Q830106
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of China: Macau". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lighthouses in China.
- Rowlett, Russ. "The Lighthouse Directory". University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
