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List of longest railway tunnels

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This page presents a list of the longest railway tunnels of the world, excluding subway tunnel sections.

World's longest railway tunnels in use

[edit]
Name Location Length in km (mi) Year completed Line
Gotthard Base Tunnel Switzerland (Alps) 57.104 km (35.5 mi) & 57.017 km (35.4 mi), 2 tubes 2016 new Gotthard railway
Seikan Tunnel Japan (Tsugaru Strait) 53.85 km (33.5 mi) 1988 Kaikyo Line (Hokkaidō Shinkansen)
Channel Tunnel France/United Kingdom (English Channel) 50.45 km (31.3 mi), 3 tubes 1994 High Speed 1 (UK) / LGV Nord (France)
Yulhyeon Tunnel South Korea (Gyeonggi) 50.3 km (31.3 mi)[1] 2016 Suseo High Speed Railway
Songshan Lake Tunnel[2] China (Dongguan) 38.813 km (24.1 mi), 2 tubes 2016 Dongguan–Huizhou Intercity Railway
Shenzhen Hong Kong Tunnel[3] China (Shenzhen)/Hong Kong 35.655 km (22.155 mi), 2 tubes 2018 Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Link
Lötschberg Base Tunnel Switzerland (Bernese Alps) 34.576 km (21.485 mi) & 27.2 km (16.9 mi), 2 tubes 2007 Lötschbergbahn
Brig - Thun (- Bern - Basel)
New Guanjiao Tunnel China (Qinghai) 32.645 km (20.285 mi), 2 tubes 2014 Qinghai–Tibet Railway
Guadarrama Tunnel[4] Spain (Sierra de Guadarrama) 28.418 km (17.658 mi) & 28.407 km (17.651 mi), 2 tubes 2007 Madrid–Asturias High-Speed Rail
(MadridValladolid)
Ping'an Tunnel[5] China (Sichuan) 28.398 km (17.6 mi) 2023 Chengdu–Lanzhou Railway
West Qinling Tunnel China (Gansu) 28.236 km (17.545 mi), 2 tubes 2016 Chongqing–Lanzhou railway
Taihang Tunnel[6] China (Shanxi) 27.848 km (17.304 mi) & 27.839 km (17.298 mi), 2 tubes 2007 Shijiazhuang–Taiyuan High-Speed Railway
Hakkōda Tunnel Japan (Hakkōda Mountains) 26.445 km (16.432 mi) 2010 Tōhoku Shinkansen
Iwate-Ichinohe Tunnel Japan (Ōu Mountains) 25.81 km (16.0 mi) 2002 Tōhoku Shinkansen
Musil Tunnel South Korea (Kangwon) 25.080 km (15.584 mi)[7] 2021[8] Jungang Line
Pajares Base Tunnel Spain (Cantabrian Mountains) 24.6 km (15.3 mi), 2 tubes 2023 Madrid–Asturias High-Speed Railway
(LeónGijón)
Lainzer/Wienerwaldtunnel Austria (Vienna) 23.844 km (14.816 mi), partially 2 tubes 2012 Westbahn
South Lüliangshan Tunnel[9] China (Shanxi) 23.47 km (14.6 mi) & 23.44 km (14.6 mi), 2 tubes 2014[10] Watang–Rizhao railway
Desheng Tunnel China (Sichuan) 22.943 km (14.3 mi) 2023 Chengdu–Lanzhou Railway
Xiaoshan Tunnel[11] China (Henan) 22.771 km (14.149 mi) & 22.751 km (14.137 mi), 2 tubes 2019 Haoji Railway
Wanhua-Banciao Project in Taipei–Keelung Metropolitan Area Taipei, Taiwan 22.672 km TRA (14.09 mi) & 21.508 km THSR (13.4 mi) 2008 Taiwan High Speed Rail
Middle Tianshan Tunnel[3] China (Xinjiang) 22.467 km (13.960 mi) & 22.449 km (13.949 mi), 2 tubes 2014[12] Turpan-Kuqa County Railway
Iiyama Tunnel [ja][13] Japan (Iiyama) 22.251 km (13.826 mi) 2015 Hokuriku Shinkansen
Daishimizu Tunnel Japan (Mount Tanigawa) 22.2 km (13.8 mi) 1982 Jōetsu Shinkansen
Qingyunshan Tunnel[3][14][15] China (Fujian) 22.175 km (13.779 mi) & 21.843 km (13.573 mi), 2 tubes 2013 Xiangtang–Putian railway
Xiaoxiangling Tunnel China (Sichuan) 21.775 km (13.5 mi) 2022 Chengdu–Kunming Railway Double Track
Daegwallyeong Tunnel South Korea (Kangwon) 21.755 km (13.518 mi) 2017 Gyeonggang line
Yanshan Tunnel [zh] China (Hebei) 21.178 km (13.159 mi) & 21.154 km (13.144 mi) 2014[16] Zhangjiakou–Tangshan railway
Lüliangshan Tunnel China (Shanxi) 20.785 km (12.915 mi) & 20.734 km (12.884 mi), 2 tubes 2011 Taiyuan-Zhongwei-Yinchuan railway
Geumjeong Tunnel[17] South Korea (Busan) 20.3 km (12.6 mi) 2010 Gyeongbu High Speed Railway
Dangjinshan Tunnel[5] China (Gansu) 20.1 km (12.5 mi) 2019 Golmud–Dunhuang railway
Wushaoling Tunnel China (Gansu) 20.06 km (12.5 mi) & 20.05 km (12.5 mi), 2 tubes 2006 Lanzhou - Ürümqi railway
Yuelongmeng Tunnel China (Sichuan) 20.042 km (12.5 mi) & 19.981 km (12.4 mi), 2 tubes 2023 Chengdu–Lanzhou Railway
Simplon Tunnel Italy/Switzerland (Lepontine Alps) 19.8 km (12.3 mi) 1906/1922 Genève/Basel - Brig - Novara/Milano
Blix Tunnel Norway (Oslo) 19.5 km (12.1 mi) 2023[18] Follo Line
Qamchiq Tunnel[19] Uzbekistan (Qurama Mountains) 19.2 km (11.9 mi) 2016 Angren-Pap Railway
Muzhailing Tunnel[20] China (Gansu) 19.115 km (11.878 mi) & 19.095 km (11.9 mi), 2 tubes 2017 Chongqing–Lanzhou railway
Vereina Tunnel Switzerland (Silvretta) 19.1 km (11.9 mi) 1999 (Chur-) Klosters - Saglians
Xiaosanxia Tunnel[5] China (Chongqing) 18.954 km (11.777 mi) 2022 Zhengzhou-Wanzhou HSR
Xinhua Tunnel[5] China (Hubei) 18.790 km (11.676 mi) 2022 Zhengzhou-Wanzhou HSR
Shin Kanmon Japan (Kanmon Straits) 18.7 km (11.6 mi) 1975 Sanyō Shinkansen
Vaglia Italy (Tuscan-Emilian Apennines) 18.7 km (11.6 mi) 2009 Bologna–Florence high-speed railway
RER A Central Tunnel France (Ile de France) 18.5 km (11.5 mi) 1977 RER A
Apennine Base Tunnel Italy (Apennine Mountains) 18.5 km (11.5 mi) 1934 Bologna - Florence
Qinling Tunnel China (Shaanxi) 18.456 km (11.468 mi) & 18.452 km (11.466 mi), 2 tubes 2002/2005 Xi'an–Ankang railway
Zhongtiaoshan Tunnel[5] China (Shaanxi) 18.410 km (11.439 mi) & 18.405 km (11.436 mi), 2 tubes 2019 Haoji Railway
Dongming Tunnel[21] China (Zhejiang) 18.226 km (11.325 mi) 2022 Hangzhou–Shaoxing–Taizhou intercity railway
Shilin Tunnel China (Yunnan) 18.208 km (11.314 mi) 2016 Nanning–Kunming High-Speed Railway
South Taihangshan Tunnel China (Shanxi) 18.125 km (11.262 mi) & 18.108 km (11.252 mi), 2 tubes[22] 2014 Shanxi–Henan–Shandong railway
Xi'anling Tunnel[5] China (Henan) 18.069 km (11.228 mi) & 18.063 km (11.224 mi), 2 tubes 2019 Haoji Railway
Yinpanshan Tunnel[23] China (Yunnan-Sichuan) 17.934 km (11.144 mi) & 17.891 km (11.117 mi), 2 tubes 2020 Chengdu–Kunming Railway Double Track
Xuefengshan Tunnel[24] China (Fujian) 17.842 km (11.087 mi) & 17.826 km (11.077 mi), 2 tubes 2013 Xiangtang–Putian railway
Xiangshan Tunnel China (Ningxia) 17.765 km (11.0 mi) 2022 Yinchuan–Lanzhou high-speed railway
Xiuling Tunnel China (Yunnan) 17.623 km (10.950 mi) 2022 Dali-Ruili railway
Gaoganshan Tunnel[25] China (Fujian) 17.612 km (10.944 mi) & 17.594 km (10.932 mi), 2 tubes 2013 Xiangtang–Putian railway
Jixin Tunnel China (Sichuan) 17.607 km (10.940 mi) 2022 Chengdu–Kunming Railway Double Track
Jiufengshan #2 Tunnel China (Fujian) 17.596 km (10.934 mi) 2020 Quzhou–Ningde railway
Anding Tunnel China (Yunnan) 17.476 km (10.859 mi) 2021 Yuxi–Mohan railway
Wanhe Tunnel China (Yunnan) 17.441 km (10.837 mi) 2021 Yuxi–Mohan railway
Dagala Tunnel China (Xizang) 17.324 km (10.765 mi) 2021 Lhasa–Nyingchi railway
Pingbu Tunnel China (Guangdong) 17.185 km (10.678 mi) 2020 Guangzhou–Shenzhen intercity railway
Yongshouliang Tunnel[26][27] China (Shaanxi) 17.161 km (10.663 mi) & 17.155 km (10.660 mi), 2 tubes 2013 Xi'an–Pingliang railway
New Wushaoling Tunnel China (Gansu) 17.125 km (10.641 mi) 2023 Lanzhou-Zhangye High Speed Railway
Huangyan Tunnel China (Hunan) 17.030 km (10.582 mi) 2018[28] Huaihua–Shaoyang–Hengyang railway
Jiuwandashan #1 Tunnel China (Guizhou) 17.012 km (10.571 mi)[29] 2023 Guiyang–Nanning high-speed railway
Liupanshan Tunnel[30] China (Gansu) 16.725 km (10.392 mi)[a] 2015 Tianshui–Pingliang Railway
Jiufengshan #1 Tunnel China (Fujian) 16.646 km (10.343 mi) 2019 Quzhou–Ningde railway
Hadapu Tunnel China (Gansu) 16.6 km (10.3 mi) & 16.59 km (10.3 mi), 2 tubes 2016 Chongqing–Lanzhou Railway
Xiangjiang Tunnel China (Hunan) 16.600 km (10.3 mi) 2017 Changsha–Zhuzhou–Xiangtan intercity railway
Wushan Tunnel China (Chongqing) 16.571 km (10.297 mi) 2022 Zhengzhou-Wanzhou HSR
Sangzhuling Tunnel China (Xizang) 16.449 km (10.221 mi) 2021 Lhasa–Nyingchi railway
Liutongzhai Tunnel China (Sichuan) 16.312 km (10.136 mi) 2023 Chengdu–Lanzhou Railway
Rokkô Tunnel Japan (Mount Rokkō) 16.3 km (10.1 mi) 1972 Sanyō Shinkansen
Solan Tunnel South Korea (Taebaek) 16.2 km (10.1 mi) 2012 Yeongdong Line
Taiyueshan Tunnel[31] China (Shanxi) 16.194 km (10.062 mi) 2014 Shanxi Central-South railway
Baoshan Tunnel China (Yunnan) 16.097 km (10.002 mi) 2023 Dali-Ruili Railway
Münsterer Tunnel [de] Austria 15.99 km (9.9 mi) 2012 Neue Unterinntalbahn
Tianhuashan Tunnel[32] China (Shaanxi) 15.989 km (9.935 mi) 2017 Xi'an–Chengdu High-Speed Railway
Dabanshan Tunnel[33] China (Qinghai) 15.918 km (9.891 mi) 2014 Lanzhou–Ürümqi High-Speed Railway
Xiangshan Tunnel China (Fujian) 15.917 km (9.890 mi) & 15.898 km (9.879 mi), 2 tubes 2012 Longyan–Xiamen Railway
Erqingshan Tunnel[34] China (Shanxi) 15.851 km (9.849 mi) 2014 Taiyuan-Xingxian Railway
Xinhua Tunnel China (Yunnan) 15.845 km (9.846 mi) 2021 Yuxi–Mohan Railway
Terfener Tunnel [de] Austria 15.84 km (9.8 mi) 2012 Neue Unterinntalbahn
Heishan Tunnel[35] China (Gansu) 15.757 km (9.791 mi) 2017 Chongqing–Lanzhou Railway
Guanshan Tunnel[36] China (Gansu) 15.634 km (9.715 mi) 2015 Tianshui–Pingliang Railway
Daiyunshan Tunnel[3] China (Fujian) 15.623 km (9.708 mi) & 15.605 km (9.696 mi), 2 tubes 2013 Xiangtang–Putian Railway
Jiuwandashan #4 Tunnel China (Guangxi) 15.485 km (9.622 mi)[37] 2023 Guiyang–Nanning high-speed railway
Jiyi Tunnel[5] China (Shaanxi) 15.417 km (9.580 mi) 2019 Haoji Railway
Furka Base Switzerland (Urner Alps) 15.4 km (9.6 mi) 1982 Andermatt - Brig
Ceneri Base Tunnel Switzerland (Lugano) 15.4 km (9.6 mi) 2020[38] new Gotthard Railway
Haruna Japan (Gunma Prefecture) 15.4 km (9.6 mi) 1982 Jōetsu Shinkansen
Jiulingshan Tunnel[5] China (Jiangxi) 15.371 km (9.551 mi) 2019 Haoji Railway
Firenzuola Italy (Tuscan-Emilian Apennines) 15.3 km (9.5 mi) 2009 Bologna–Florence high-speed railway
Severomuyskiy Russia (Severomuysky Range) 15.3 km (9.5 mi) 2001 Baikal Amur Mainline
Changlong Tunnel China (Guangdong) 15.259 km (9.482 mi) 2022 Foshan-Dongguan Intercity Railway
Ganzhuang Tunnel China (Yunnan) 15.245 km (9.473 mi) 2021 Yuxi–Mohan Railway
Gorigamine Tunnel Japan (Akaishi Mountains) 15.175 km (9.4 mi) 1997 Hokuriku Shinkansen
Liulangshan Tunnel[5] China (Shanxi) 15.175 km (9.429 mi) 2017 Zhungeer-Shuozhou Railway
Laoanshan Tunnel China (Shaanxi) 15.161 km (9.421 mi) 2017 Xi'an–Chengdu High-Speed Railway
Xiangluping Tunnel China (Hubei) 15.154 km (9.416 mi) 2022 Zhengzhou-Wanzhou HSR
Du'an Tunnel China (Guangxi) 15.152 km (9.415 mi) 2023 Guiyang–Nanning high-speed railway
Chicheng Tunnel China (Hebei) 15.047 km (9.350 mi) 2015 Zhangjiakou–Tangshan railway
Monte Santomarco Italy (Sila Mountains) 15 km (9.3 mi) 1987 Paola - Cosenza
Gotthard Rail Tunnel Switzerland (Lepontine Alps) 15 km (9.3 mi) 1882 Gotthardbahn
Luzern/Zürich - Lugano - Milano
Zhujiashan Tunnel China (Gansu) 14.949 km (9.289 mi) 2017 Baoji–Lanzhou High Speed Railway
Maotianshan Tunnel China (Shaanxi) 14.915 km (9.268 mi) 2011 Baotou-Xi'an Railway
Nakayama Japan (Nakayama Pass) 14.9 km (9.3 mi) 1982 Jōetsu Shinkansen
Daqinling Tunnel China (Shaanxi) 14.846 km (9.225 mi) 2017 Xi'an–Chengdu High-Speed Railway
Xinping Tunnel China (Yunnan) 14.835 km (9.218 mi) 2021 Yuxi–Mohan Railway
Bibanpo Tunnel China (Yunnan & Guizhou) 14.756 km (9.169 mi) 2016 Shanghai–Kunming High-Speed Railway
Bijiashan Tunnel China (Gansu) 14.751 km (9.166 mi) 2017 Baoji–Lanzhou High Speed Railway
Yulong Snow Mountain Tunnel China (Yunnan) 14.745 km (9.2 mi) 2023 Lijiang-Shangri-La Railway
El Sargento #4 Peru 14.724 km (9.149 mi)[39] 1975 Tacna-Moquegua
Mount Macdonald Tunnel Canada (Rogers Pass) 14.7 km (9.134 mi) 1989 Calgary - Revelstoke
Yanshan Tunnel[3][40] China (Guizhou) 14.695 km (9.131 mi) 2014 Guiyang–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway
Qianshiyan Tunnel China (Zhejiang) 14.684 km (9.124 mi) 2023 Ningbo-Jinhua Railway
Dapoling Tunnel China (Yunnan) 14.665 km (9.112 mi) 2022 Dali-Ruili Railway
Wuyishan Tunnel[41] China (Fujian & Jiangxi) 14.659 km (9.109 mi) 2013 Xiangtang–Putian Railway
North Wuyishan Tunnel China (Fujian & Jiangxi) 14.646 km (9.101 mi) 2015 Hefei–Fuzhou High-Speed Railway
Misaka Sasago Tunnel Japan (Yamanashi) 14.613 km (9.080 mi) 1996 Chuo Shinkansen (Yamanashi Test Track)
Lötschberg Switzerland (Bernese Alps) 14.6 km (9.1 mi) 1913 Lötschbergbahn
Brig - Thun (- Bern - Basel)
Romeriksporten Norway (Østmarka) 14.6 km (9.1 mi) 1999 Gardermobanen
Sandu Tunnel[3] China (Guizhou) 14.598 km (9.071 mi) 2014 Guiyang–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway
Changleshan Tunnel China (Zhejiang) 14.597 km (9.070 mi) 2020 Quzhou–Ningde railway
Hongshiyan Tunnel[42] China (Yunnan) 14.580 km (9.060 mi) 2015 Nanning–Kunming High-Speed Railway
Baokang Tunnel[5] China (Hubei) 14.574 km (9.056 mi)[43] 2022 Zhengzhou-Wanzhou HSR
Fajiushan Tunnel[44] China (Shanxi) 14.573 km (9.055 mi) 2014 Shanxi Central-South Railway
Duoji Tunnel China (Yunnan) 14.539 km (9.034 mi) 2021 Yuxi–Mohan Railway
Dazhongshan Tunnel[5] China (Henan) 14.533 km (9.030 mi) 2019 Haoji Railway
Tianchiping Tunnel China (Gansu) 14.528 km (9.027 mi) 2016 Chongqing–Lanzhou Railway
Taiping Tunnel[5] China (Guangdong) 14.49 km (9.00 mi) 2019 Guangzhou–Shenzhen intercity railway
Dazhushan Tunnel China (Yunnan) 14.484 km (9.000 mi) 2022 Dali-Ruili Railway
Fengshun Tunnel[5] China (Guangdong) 14.407 km (8.952 mi) 2019 Meizhou–Chaoshan railway
Dechang Tunnel China (Sichuan) 14.365 km (8.926 mi) 2021 Chengdu–Kunming Railway Double Track
Dayaoshan Tunnel China (Guangdong) 14.295 km (8.883 mi) 1987 Beijing - Guangzhou Railway
Binxian Tunnel China (Shaanxi) 14.251 km (8.855 mi) 2020 Yinchuan–Xi'an high-speed railway
Baekwoon Tunnel[citation needed] South Korea (Kangwon) 14.239 km (8.8 mi) 2021 Jungang line
Dajianshan Tunnel China (Yunnan) 14.197 km (8.822 mi)[45] 2021 Yuxi–Mohan Railway
Deli Tunnel China (Shaanxi) 14.167 km (8.803 mi) 2017 Xi'an–Chengdu High-Speed Railway
Aobaoliang Tunnel China (Inner Mongolia) 14.123 km (8.776 mi) 2017 Hohhot-Zhungeer-Erdos Railway
Jinguashan Tunnel[46] China (Fujian) 14.097 km (8.759 mi) 2013 Xiangtang–Putian Railway
Liulang Tunnel China (Yunnan) 14.09 km (8.76 mi) 2016 Nanning–Kunming High-Speed Railway
Yanmengguan Tunnel[47] China (Shanxi) 14.085 km (8.752 mi) 2014[48] Datong–Xi'an HSR
Yuezhishan Tunnel China (Sichuan) 14.085 km (8.752 mi)[49] 2022 Chengdu–Kunming Railway Double Track
Linbaoshan Tunnel China (Yunnan) 14.076 km (8.746 mi)[50] 2020 Dali-Lincang Railway
Shiziyuan Tunnel China (Sichuan) 14.069 km (8.7 mi)[51] 2023 Chengdu–Lanzhou Railway
Tianpingshan Tunnel[52][53] China (Guangxi) 14.012 km (8.707 mi) 2014 Guiyang–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway
Tianping Tunnel China (Guizhou) 13.978 km (8.686 mi) 2018 Chongqing–Guizhou High-Speed Railway
Maijishan Tunnel China (Gansu) 13.947 km (8.666 mi) 2017 Baoji–Lanzhou High Speed Railway
Qingyang Tunnel[5] China (Gansu) 13.937 km (8.660 mi)[54] 2020 Yinchuan–Xi'an high-speed railway
Tongmashan Tunnel China (Guizhou) 13.929 km (8.655 mi) 2014 Guiyang–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway
Wan'an Tunnel[5] China (Jiangxi) 13.927 km (8.654 mi) 2019 Nanchang–Ganzhou High-Speed Railway
Hokuriku Japan (Mount Kinome) 13.9 km (8.6 mi) 1962 Hokuriku Main Line
Anming Tunnel China (Zhejiang) 13.856 km (8.610 mi) 2020 Quzhou–Ningde railway
Yesanguan Tunnel China (Hubei) 13.838 km (8.599 mi) & 13.7961 km (8.5725 mi), 2 tubes 2009 Yichang–Wanzhou railway
Pupeng #1 Tunnel China (Gansu) 13.795 km (8.572 mi) 2018 Guangtong–Dali Railway
Meihuashan Tunnel China (Fujian) 13.778 km (8.561 mi) 2015[55] Ganzhou–Longyan Railway
Daiyunshan 1# Tunnel China (Fujian) 13.720 km (8.5 mi)[56] 2022 Xingguo–Quanzhou railway
Baofengshan Tunnel China (Guangxi) 13.708 km (13,708 m) 2014 Guiyang–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway
Funing Tunnel China (Yunnan) 13.625 km (8.466 mi) 2016 Nanning–Kunming High-Speed Railway
Humaling Tunnel China (Gansu) 13.611 km (8.457 mi) 2017 Chongqing–Lanzhou Railway
North Tianshan Tunnel China (Xinjiang) 13.61 km (8.5 mi) 2009 Jinghe-Yining-Khorgos Railway
Marmaray Turkey (Istanbul) 13.6 km (8.5 mi) 2013 Marmaray
Gongduding Tunnel China (Xizang) 13.590 km (8.444 mi)[57] 2021 Lhasa–Nyingchi railway
Laobishan Tunnel China (Sichuan) 13.579 km (8.4 mi)[58] 2022 Chengdu–Kunming Railway Double Track
Mengyang Tunnel China (Yunnan) 13.539 km (8.413 mi) 2021 Yuxi–Mohan Railway
Wanggangshan Tunnel China (Yunnan) 13.508 km (8.393 mi)[59] 2021 Yuxi–Mohan Railway
Fréjus Italy/France (Mont Cenis) 13.5 km (8.4 mi) 1871 Lyon - Turin
Shin-Shimizu Tunnel Japan (Mount Tanigawa) 13.5 km (8.4 mi) 1967 Jōetsu Line
Hex River South Africa (Hex River Pass) 13.5 km (8.4 mi) 1989 Pretoria - Cape Town
Savio Rail Tunnel Finland (Uusimaa) 13.5 km (8.4 mi) 2008 Kerava - Vuosaari
Fengjie Tunnel China (Chongqing) 13.473 km (8.372 mi) 2022 Zhengzhou-Wanzhou HSR
Wanshoushan Tunnel[60][61] China (Chongqing) 13.468 km (8.369 mi) 2013 Chongqing–Lichuan railway
Xiao'an Tunnel China (Sichuan) 13.430 km (8.345 mi) 2017 Xi'an–Chengdu High-Speed Railway
Jueshan Tunnel China (Shanxi) 13.421 km (8.339 mi) 2020 Taiyuan-Jiaozuo Intercity Railway
Jiaozishan Tunnel[5] China (Yunnan) 13.406 km (8.330 mi) 2019 Chengdu–Kunming Railway Double Track
Daliangshan Tunnel[5] China (Shanxi & Hebei) 13.395 km (8.323 mi) 2019 Datong-Zhangjiakou High-Speed Railway
Shanyang Tunnel China (Yunnan) 13.39 km (8.3 mi) 2022 Dali-Ruili Railway
Tuoan Tunnel[5] China (Yunnan) 13.371 km (8.308 mi) 2019 Chengdu–Kunming Railway Double Track
Baiyunshan Tunnel China (Sichuan) 13.340 km (8.3 mi) 2023 Chengdu-Zigong High-Speed Railway
Baoanyin #1 Tunnel China (Sichuan) 13.326 km (8.280 mi)[62] 2020 Chengdu–Kunming Railway Double Track
Wonhyo Tunnel South Korea (Ulsan) 13.3 km (8.3 mi) 2010 Gyeongbu High Speed Railway
Changhongling Tunnel China (Chongqing) 13.294 km (8.261 mi) 2013 Chongqing-Lichuan Railway
Schlern Tunnel [it] Italy (South Tyrol) 13.287 km (8.3 mi) 1993 Brenner Railway
Dabieshan Tunnel China (Hubei) 13.256 km (8.237 mi) 2008 Hefei–Wuhan railway
Badong Tunnel[5] China (Hubei) 13.238 km (8.226 mi)[63] 2022 Zhengzhou-Wanzhou HSR
Liaoxi Tunnel China (Liaoning) 13.205 km (8.205 mi) 2018 Beijing–Shenyang High-Speed Railway
Aerjin Tunnel China (Xinjiang) 13.195 km (8.199 mi) 2020 Golmud-Korla Railway
Xiuning Tunnel China (Yunnan) 13.187 km (8.194 mi) 2013 Chengdu–Kunming Railway Double Track
Gangwu Tunnel China (Guizhou) 13.187 km (8.194 mi) 2016 Shanghai–Kunming High-Speed Railway
Songyang Tunnel China (Zhejiang) 13.166 km (8.181 mi) 2020 Quzhou–Ningde railway
Dongjiang Tunnel China (Guangdong) 13.123 km (8.154 mi) 2016 Guanzhou-Huizhou Intercity Railway
Furenshan Tunnel China (Shaanxi) 13.101 km (8.141 mi) 2017 Xi'an–Chengdu High-Speed Railway
Caponero-Capoverde Italy 13.1 km (8.1 mi) 2001 Genova-Ventimiglia
Xiapu Tunnel China (Fujian) 13.099 km (8.139 mi) 2009 Wenzhou-Fuzhou Railway
Bayu Tunnel China (Xizang) 13.073 km (8.123 mi)[64] 2021 Lhasa–Nyingchi railway
Mengla Tunnel China (Yunnan) 13.018 km (8.089 mi)[65] 2021 Yuxi–Mohan Railway
Aki Japan 13.0 km (8.1 mi) 1975 Sanyo Shinkansen

World's longest railway tunnels under construction

[edit]
Name Location Length Expected completion Line
Mont d'Ambin Base Tunnel[66] France/Italy (Cottian Alps) 57.5 km (35.7 mi) 2032[67] Lyon Turin Ferroviaire
Brenner Base Tunnel Austria/Italy (Stubai Alps) 55 km (34.2 mi) 2032[68] Brenner Railway
Yigong Tunnel [zh][69][70] China (Tibet) 42.362 km (26.3 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Shanghai Airport Tunnel China (Shanghai) 40.188 km (25.0 mi) 2025 Shanghai Airports Connection Rail Line
Sejila Mountain Tunnel [zh][69][70] China (Tibet) 37.965 km (23.6 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Metropolitan Area Tunnel No. 1[71] Japan (Tokyo) 36.924 km (22.9 mi) 2027 Chūō Shinkansen
Pearl River Tunnel[72] China (Guangdong) 36.043 km (22.4 mi) 2023 Guangzhou–Foshan circular intercity railway
Gaoligongshan Tunnel China (Yunnan) 34.538 km (21.5 mi) 2025[73] Dali-Ruili Railway
Duomuge Tunnel[69] China (Tibet) 34.348 km (21.3 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Chukyo Area Tunnel No.1[71] Japan (Aichi) 34.210 km (21.3 mi) 2027 Chūō Shinkansen
Deda Tunnel China (Sichuan) 33.350 km (20.7 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Haizishan Tunnel China (Sichuan) 33.020 km (20.5 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Koralm Tunnel Austria (Koralpe) 32.9 km (20.4 mi) 2026 Koralm Railway
Oshima Tunnel Japan (Hokkaido) 32.675 km (20.3 mi) 2031 Hokkaidō Shinkansen
Layue Tunnel China (Tibet) 31.675 km (19.7 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Mangkangshan Tunnel China (Tibet) 30.675 km (19.1 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Zilashan Tunnel China (Tibet) 30.010 km (18.6 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Shenwan Tunnel China (Guangdong) 29.944 km (18.6 mi) 2028 Shenzhen-Zhanjiang high-speed railway
Boshulaling Tunnel China (Tibet) 29.068 km (18.1 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Milashan Tunnel China (Sichuan) 29.030 km (18.0 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Yelashan Tunnel China (Tibet) 28.639 km (17.8 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Pingshandong Tunnel China (Guangdong) 27.885 km (17.327 mi) 2025 Shenzhen-Shanwei HSR
Valico Tunnel [Wikidata] Italy (Liguria, Piedmont) 27.342 km (17.0 mi) 2026[74] Tortona–Genoa high-speed railway
Semmering Base Tunnel Austria (Raxalpe) 27.3 km (17.0 mi) 2030[75] Southern Railway
Hirpinia Tunnel[76] Italy (Campania) 27 km (16.78 mi) 2027 Naples–Foggia railway
Baolingshan Tunnel China (Sichuan) 26.547 km (16.5 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Sasson Tunnel Japan (Hokkaido) 26.23 km (16.3 mi) 2031 Hokkaidō Shinkansen
Gongjue Tunnel China (Tibet) 26.175 km (16.3 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Minshan Tunnel China (Sichuan) 25.047 km (15.6 mi) 2023 Chengdu–Lanzhou Railway
Southern Alps Tunnel[71] Japan (Nagano) 25.019 km (15.5 mi) 2027 Chūō Shinkansen
Yiliang Tunnel China (Yunnan) 24.832 km (15.430 mi) & 24.784 km (15.400 mi) 2027 Chongqing-Kunming High Speed Railway
Duoji Tunnel China (Tibet) 24.188 km (15.0 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Qiazilashan Tunnel China (Sichuan) 23.980 km (14.9 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Central Alps Tunnel[71] Japan (Nagano) 23.288 km (14.5 mi) 2027 Chūō Shinkansen
Bangda Tunnel China (Tibet) 22.985 km (14.3 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Qinling Mabaishan Tunnel China (Shaanxi) 22.922 km (14.2 mi) 2026 Xi'an–Shiyan HSR
Ganqing Tunnel China (Gansu, Qinghai) 22.38 km (13.9 mi) 2028 Chengdu–Lanzhou Railway
Qianhuang Tunnel China (Guangdong) 22.218 km (13.8 mi) 2026 Guangzhou-Shenzhen Intercity Railway
Xigu Tunnel China (Gansu) 22.055 km (13.7 mi) 2027 Lanzhou-Hezuo Railway
Haidong Nanshan Tunnel China (Qinghai) 21.595 km (13.4 mi) 2028 Xining-Chengdu Railway
Kangyu Tunnel China (Tibet) 21.340 km (13.3 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Zhazong Tunnel China (Tibet) 21.235 km (13.2 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Binghui Tunnel China (Yunnan) 21.170 km (13.2 mi) 2026 Chongqing-Kunming High Speed Railway
Thane Creek Tunnel[77] India (Mumbai) 21.150 km (13.1 mi)[78] 2028[79] Mumbai–Ahmedabad High Speed Railway
Kangding No2 Tunnel China (Sichuan) 20.793 km (12.9 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Honglashan Tunnel China (Tibet) 20.220 km (12.6 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Anhua Tunnel China (Gansu) 19.98 km (12.4 mi) 2027 Tianshui-Longnan Railway
Alia Tunnel[80] Italy (Sicily) 19.9 km (12.4 mi)[81] 2030[82] Palermo-Catania Railway
New Maijishan Tunnel China (Gansu) 19.818 km (12.3 mi) 2027 Tianshui-Longnan Railway
Shin Hokuriku Tunnel Japan (Fukui) 19.760 km (12.3 mi) 2024 Hokuriku Shinkansen
Tanglangshan Tunnel China (Guangdong) 19.19 km (11.92 mi) 2025 Shenzhen-Shanwei HSR
Xiamen Bay Under-sea Tunnel China (Fujian) 18.950 km (11.775 mi) 2027 Xiamen-Zhangzhou Intercity Railway
Qingling Taixing Tunnel China (Shaanxi) 18.840 km (11.707 mi) 2026 Xi'an-Ankang HSR
Gaoersishan Tunnel China (Sichuan) 18.840 km (11.707 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Langlashan Tunnel China (Tibet) 18.840 km (11.707 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Longgang Tunnel China (Guangdong) 18.323 km (11.385 mi) 2025 Shenzhen-Shanwei HSR
Geinieshan Tunnel China (Sichuan) 18.175 km (11.293 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Yingjinshan No1 Tunnel China (Sichuan) 18.141 km (11.272 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Xiling Tunnel China (Shaanxi) 18.090 km (11.2 mi) 2026 Xi'an–Shiyan HSR
Shiribeshi Tunnel Japan (Hokkaido) 17.975 km (11.2 mi) 2031 Hokkaido Shinkansen
Changdu Tunnel China (Tibet) 17.801 km (11.061 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Moxi Tunnel China (Sichuan) 17.763 km (11.037 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Yijun Tunnel China (Shaanxi) 17.509 km (10.9 mi) 2025 Xi'an-Yan'an HSR
Kangding Tunnel China (Sichuan) 17.300 km (10.750 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Shangli Tunnel China (Guangxi) 17.271 km (10.732 mi) 2028 Huangtong-Baise railway
Pazhou Tunnel China (Guangdong) 17.204 km (10.7 mi) 2023 Guangzhou-Dongguan-Shenzhen Intercity Railway Pazhou Branch
Fehmarn Belt tunnel Germany/Denmark (Fehmarn Belt) 17.143 km (10.6 mi) 2029 Copenhagen–Hamburg
Tateiwa Tunnel Japan (Hokkaido) 16.980 km (10.6 mi) 2031 Hokkaido Shinkansen
Xingshandong Tunnel China (Hubei) 16.883 km (10.5 mi) 2025 Yichang–Xingshan HSR
Baoyun Tunnel China (Yunnan) 16.830 km (10.5 mi) 2026 Chongqing-Kunming High Speed Railway
Huashansong Tunnel China (Yunnan) 16.460 km (10.2 mi) 2026 Chongqing-Kunming High Speed Railway
Fuxian Tunnel China (Shaanxi) 16.293 km (10.1 mi) 2025 Xi'an-Yan'an HSR
Xujiaping Tunnel China (Gansu) 16.270 km (10.110 mi) 2027 Tianshui-Longnan Railway
Zhaotong Tunnel China (Yunnan) 16.26 km (10.1 mi) 2026 Chongqing-Kunming High Speed Railway
Jintang Tunnel China (Zhejiang) 16.180 km (10.054 mi) 2026 Zhoushan-Ningbo Railway
Dongdashan Tunnel China (Tibet) 16.045 km (9.970 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Chiltern tunnel[83] United Kingdom 16.04 km (9.97 mi) 2029[84] High Speed 2
New Yan'an Tunnel China (Shaanxi) 16.000 km (9.942 mi) 2025 Xi'an-Yan'an HSR
New Santomarco Tunnel[85] Italy (Calabria) 15.8 km (9.8 mi) 2026 Paola - Cosenza railway
Uchiura Tunnel Japan (Hokkaido) 15.560 km (9.7 mi) 2031 Hokkaido Shinkansen
Suzhou East Tunnel China (Jiangsu) 15.565 km (9.672 mi) 2027 Nantong-Ningbo high-speed railway
Ludian Tunnel China (Yunnan) 15.504 km (9.6 mi) 2026 Chongqing-Kunming High Speed Railway
Shenwan Tunnel China (Guangdong) 15.469 km (9.612 mi) 2025 Shenzhen-Zhanjiang High-Speed Railway
Scaleres Tunnel[86] Italy (Trentino-Alto Adige) 15.4 km (9.56 mi) 2027 Brenner railway
Jifengshan Tunnel China (Gansu) 15.385 km (9.560 mi) 2027 Tianshui-Longnan Railway
Ina Mountains Tunnel[71] Japan (Nagano) 15.300 km (9.5 mi) 2027 Chūō Shinkansen
Devprayag Rail Tunnel[87] India (Uttarakhand) 15.270 km (9.5 mi) 2025 Rishikesh–Karnaprayag Railway
Fengshuling Tunnel China (Zhejiang) 15.185 km (9.436 mi) 2026 Quzhou-Lishui Railway
Huangzhuguan Tunnel China (Gansu) 15.164 km (9.422 mi) 2027 Tianshui-Longnan Railway
Guifengshan Tunnel China (Guangdong) 15.155 km (9.4 mi) 2026 Zhuhai-Zhaoqing HSR
Liulin Tunnel China (Gansu) 15.152 km (9.415 mi) 2027 Tianshui-Longnan Railway
Pingluo Tunnel China (Gansu) 15.032 km (9.340 mi) 2027 Tianshui-Longnan Railway
Daxing'anling Tunnel China (Inner Mongolia) 14.970 km (9.302 mi) 2027 Harbin-Manzhouli Railway
Qunke Tunnel China (Gansu) 14.955 km (9.3 mi) 2028 Chengdu–Lanzhou Railway
Duomuge Tunnel China (Tibet) 14.884 km (9.248 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Tiefengshan Tunnel China (Chongqing) 14.783 km (9.186 mi) 2028 Chongqing-Xi'an HSR
Hengshan Tunnel China (Shanxi) 14.76 km (9.2 mi)[88] 2025 Jining–Datong–Yuanping HSR
Tianzhushan No1 Tunnel China (Shaanxi) 14.742 km (9.160 mi) 2026 Xi'an–Shiyan HSR
Erlangshan Tunnel China (Sichuan) 14.732 km (9.154 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Dabieshan Tunnel China (Anhui - Hubei) 14.698 km (9.133 mi) 2028 Shanghai-Chongqing-Chengdu High Speed Railway
Kaole Tunnel China (Gansu) 14.659 km (9.109 mi) 2027 Lanzhou-Hezuo Railway
Tongbaiyuan No1 Tunnel China (Shaanxi) 14.616 km (9.1 mi) 2028 Yan'an-Yulin-Ordos High Speed Railway
Hiyoshi Tunnel[71] Japan (Gifu) 14.532 km (9.0 mi) 2027 Chūō Shinkansen
Linjiashan Tunnel China (Shaanxi) 14.530 km (9.029 mi) 2026 Xi'an-Ankang HSR
Yujialiang Tunnel Shaanxi 14.504 km (9.012 mi) 2028 Chongqing-Xi'an High Speed Railway
Nanjing South Station Tunnel China (Jiangsu) 14.442 km (8.974 mi) 2026 Nanjing-Wuhu Railway
Chongming-Taicang Yangtse River Tunnel China (Jiangsu-Shanghai) 14.250 km (8.855 mi) 2028 Shanghai–Nanjing–Hefei high-speed railway
Xierluo Tunnel China (Sichuan) 14.240 km (8.8 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
East Dabashan Tunnel China (Shaanxi - Chongqing) 14.172 km (8.806 mi) 2028 Chongqing-Xi'an High Speed Railway
Jinggangshan Tunnel China (Jiangxi) 14.110 km (8.768 mi) 2028 Chongqing-Xiamen High Speed Railway
Wutaishan Tunnel China (Shanxi) 14.086 km (8.753 mi) 2027 Xiong'an-Xinzhou High speed railway
Lulang Tunnel China (Tibet) 14.052 km (8.732 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Patalpani Rail Tunnel India (Madhya Pradesh) 14.000 km (8.7 mi)[citation needed] 2025 Dr. Ambedkar Nagar (Mhow) - Omkareshwar Road
Shangyuanmen Tunnel China (Jiangsu) 13.970 km (8.681 mi) 2029 Nanjing-Huai'an high speed railway
Niyu Tunnel China (Tibet) 13.895 km (8.634 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Changgangling Tunnel China (Hubei) 13.751 km (8.5 mi) 2025 Yichang–Xingshan HSR
Zhujiangkou Tunnel China (Guangdong) 13.690 km (8.5 mi)[89] 2025 Shenzhen–Zhanjiang high-speed railway
Qixinping Tunnel China (Sichuan) 13.669 km (8.494 mi) 2028 Chongqing-Xi'an High Speed Railway
Taikang Tunnel China (Shaanxi) 13.595 km (8.448 mi) 2025 Xi'an-Yan'an HSR
Northolt Tunnel[90] United Kingdom 13.5 km (8.4 mi) 2029[91] High Speed 2
Dangshun Tunnel China (Qinghai) 13.493 km (8.384 mi) 2028 Xining–Chengdu high-speed railway
Dayi Tunnel China (Guizhou) 13.475 km (8.373 mi) 2028 Huangtong-Baise railway
Henggang Tunnel China (Guangdong) 13.450 km (8.357 mi) 2027 Pinghu'nan-Yantiangang railway
Baimashan Tunnel China (Chongqing) 13.407 km (8.3 mi) 2025 Chongqing-Changsha High Speed Railway
Trinacria Tunnel[92] Italy (Sicily) 13.4 km (8.3 mi) 2030 Palermo-Catania Railway
Pamuling Tunnel China (Sichuan) 13.340 km (8.3 mi) 2030 Sichuan-Tibet railway
Tuole Tunnel China (Guizhou) 13.317 km (8.3 mi) 2025 Panzhou-Xingyi HSR
Xin'an Tunnel China (Shaanxi) 13.300 km (8.264 mi) 2028 Baoji-Zhongwei railway
Changlinggang Tunnel China (Chongqing) 13.295 km (8.3 mi) 2026 Chongqing-Wanzhou HSR
Qinling Jiutianshan Tunnel China (Shaanxi) 13.293 km (8.3 mi) 2026 Chongqing-Xi'an HSR
Wankai Tunnel China (Chongqing) 13.211 km (8.209 mi) 2027 Chengdu-Wanzhou high speed railway
Xilang Tunnel China (Guangdong) 13.210 km (8.208 mi) 2027 Guangzhou Railway Hub connection line
Huajiashang Tunnel China (Shaanxi) 13.153 km (8.2 mi) 2026 Chongqing-Xi'an HSR
Yuanling Tunnel China (Hubei) 13.110 km (8.1 mi) 2026 Xi'an–Shiyan HSR
Angsiduo Tunnel China (Qinghai) 13.105 km (8.1 mi) 2028 Xining-Chengdu Railway
Pingla Tunnel China (Guangxi) 13.086 km (8.131 mi) 2028 Huangtong-Baise railway

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Two tracks in the first 574 m

References

[edit]
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