List of snipers
This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2018) |
A sniper is a trained sharpshooter who operates alone, in a pair, or with a sniper team to maintain close visual contact with a target and engage the targets from concealed positions or distances exceeding the detection capabilities of enemy personnel.
Military snipers
[edit]Some notable military snipers include
Name | Lived | Active | Notes | Confirmed sniper kills |
Nationality |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Noah Adamia | 1919–1942 | 1938–1942 | A Soviet Georgian naval infantryman who is credited with over 200 kills and several tanks knocked out.[1] Trained another 80 snipers within a couple of months during the Second World War.[2] | 200+ | Soviet Union |
Hiram Berdan | 1824–1893 | 1861–1864 | The commander of the 1st and 2nd US Sharpshooters during the American Civil War.[3] | N/A | United States |
Herman Davis | 1888–1923 | 1918 | American sniper of the First World War, awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, the Croix de Guerre with palm, the Croix de Guerre with Gilt Star and the Médaille Militaire awards from the American and French governments.[4][5] | 60 | United States |
Fedir Dyachenko | 1917–1995 | 1932–1946 | Soviet Ukrainian sniper during World War II, credited with as many as 425 kills and awarded with the Hero of the Soviet Union. | 425 | Soviet Union |
Rob Furlong | 1976– | 1996–2003 | A Canadian Army sniper who held the record for the kill from the greatest distance during Operation Anaconda, War in Afghanistan.[6] | 1+ | Canada |
Lucky Bisht | 1988– | 2003–2019 | An Indian Secret Service Sniper, Nickname Lima[7][8] who has a record that he shot the heads of two gangsters with a single bullet, killing both but till date no agency has been able to find out how he did this.[9] He is also alleged to be a contract killer.[10][11][12][13][14] A book has been written on Bisht life name is R.A.W. Hitman: The Real Story of Agent Lima according to the book. He has been a hitman of Research and Analysis Wing.[15][16] | 139 | India |
Gary Gordon | 1960–1993 | 1978–1993 | A Delta Force sniper who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for protecting the injured crew of a downed helicopter during the Battle of Mogadishu.[17] | N/A | United States |
Craig Harrison | 1974- | 1990–2014 | A British Army sniper who achieved the fourth longest confirmed kill shot in history (2,475 m) using the Accuracy International L115A3 Long Range Rifle.[18] | N/A | United Kingdom |
Carlos Hathcock | 1942–1999 | 1959–1979 | A renowned United States Marine Corps sniper who is credited with 93 confirmed kills.[19][20] | 93 | United States |
Dejan Berić | 1974- | 2014–present | Simply known as Deki (Деки) is a Serbian volunteer in the forces of the Donetsk People's Republic with the rank of Major, who is fighting as a sniper in the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War. | N/A | Serbia |
Simo Häyhä | 1905–2002 | 1939–1940 | A Finnish sniper during the 1939–40 Winter War known as the "White Death" from his habit of lying in the snow wearing snow camouflage and a white face mask, waiting for a target to appear. Antti Rantamaa, who served as a field chaplain in Häyhä's regiment, credited him with 259 confirmed kills by sniper rifle and equal number of kills by light machine gun and submachine gun during the war.[21] All of Häyhä's kills were made over the course of fewer than 100 days, before he was seriously wounded—an average of just over 5 per day, with the highest daily count numbering 45 kills—at a time of year with few daylight hours.[22][23] | 542-> | Finland |
Musa Herdem | 1987–2015 | 2006–2015 | A YPG sniper known as 'Musa' with allegedly more than 120 confirmed kills, mainly during the fighting for Kobani during the Syrian Civil War.[24] | Rojava PJAK PKK | |
Matthäus Hetzenauer | 1924–2004 | 1943–1945 | An Austrian sniper on the Eastern Front during World War II who was credited with 345 kills between 1943 and 1945.[25] | 345 | Nazi Germany |
Abukhadzhi Idrisov | 1918–1983 | 1939–1944 | A Soviet Chechen sniper credited with 349+ kills during World War II. He was reported to have killed 100 soldiers in only 10 days of fighting. Awarded multiple of the highest state orders of the Soviet Union.[26] | 349+ | Soviet Union |
Nikolai Ilyin | 1925–1943 | 1941–1943 | Soviet sniper with 494 kills, who fought in the 50th Guards Rifle Division during the Battle of Stalingrad, World War II.[27] | 494 | Soviet Union |
Nicholas Irving | 1986– | 2004–2010 | A sniper nicknamed "The Reaper" with the 3rd Ranger Battalion deployed in Afghanistan in 2009, with 33 confirmed kills.[28] | 33 | United States |
Juba | N/A | 2005–2007 | Juba (Arabic: جوبا) (also called "Joba") is the pseudonym of an alleged sniper involved in the Iraq War's insurgency. He participated in Iraqi Civil War as well as the 2003 Invasion of Iraq.[citation needed] | 700+ (Allegedly)
63 (confirmed) |
Iraq |
Tatang Koswara | 1947–2015 | 1975–1976 | A sniper credited with at least 41 confirmed kills in only a single mission during the Indonesian invasion of East Timor in the 1970s. Other story said he killed 49 in a single mission, because he saved one bullet for himself out of 50 bullets he brought [29] | 41+ | Indonesia |
Ivan Kulbertinov | 1917–1993 | 1941–1945 | A Russian Soviet sniper credited with 252, or alternatively 487 kills using a Mosin-Nagant 1891 rifle during the Second World War.[30][31] | 252 | Soviet Union |
Vasilij Kvachantiradze | 1907–1950 | 1941–1945 | A Soviet Georgian sniper who is credited with 534 kills during World War II, one of the highest Soviet kill counts.[32] Known for almost single-handedly thwarting a German assault on Shumilino in Belarus.[33] | 500+ | Soviet Union |
Chris Kyle | 1974–2013 | 1999–2009 | A US Navy SEAL credited with 160 confirmed kills by the Pentagon, but who allegedly killed 255.[34] | 160 | United States |
Marie Ljalková | 1920–2011 | 1942–1953 | A Czech sniper fighting in the Soviet Army during World War II who was credited with at least 30 confirmed kills.[35] | 30+ | Czechoslovakia |
Charles Marlowe | 1968– | 1987–1990 | A United States Marine Corps sniper who holds the record for most solo missions completed (27).[36] | 46 | United States |
Chuck Mawhinney | 1949–2024 | 1967–1970 | A United States Marine Corps sniper who holds the record for most confirmed kills by a US Marine (103),[37] with an additional 216 "probable kills". | 103 - 319 | United States |
Herbert W. McBride | 1873–1933 | 1914–1918 | A US citizen who serves as a captain in the 21st Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force, during World War One.[38] | 100+ | United States |
Philip McDonald | 1886–1916 | 1914–1916 | 8th Battalion (90th Winnipeg Rifles), CEF, 42 confirmed kills during the First World War. Killed in action 3 January 1916.[39] | 42 | Canada |
Neville Methven | N/A | 1916–1918 | A big-game hunter and target shooter who served as an officer with Sir Abe Bailey's South African Sharpshooters on the Western Front during World War One.[citation needed] | 100 | South Africa |
Olga Minchakievich | 1898–1920 | 1917–1920 | World War One and Russian Civil War sniper. Regular member of The 1st Russian Women's Battalion of Death. | 129 | Russian Republic |
Tatianna Minchakievich | 1900–1920 | 1918–1920 | World War One and Russian Civil War sniper. Regular member of The 1st Russian Women's Battalion of Death. One of the highest confirmed number of kills of any female at 93 kills using only the iron sights of a 7.62×54mm Mosin-Nagant Model 1891. | 93 | Russian Republic |
Timothy Murphy | 1751–1818 | 1775–1780 | An American Revolutionary War sniper credited with killing British General Simon Fraser during the Battle of Saratoga.[40] | 1+ | United States |
Semyon Nomokonov | 1900–1973 | 1941–1945 | A Soviet Russian World War II sniper with 367 logged kills.[41] | 367 | Soviet Union |
Henry Norwest | 1884–1918 | 1915–1918 | A sniper in the 50th Canadian Infantry Battalion during the First World War. He had 115 confirmed kills and was killed by a German sniper on 18 August 1918.[42] | 115 | Canada |
Fyodor Okhlopkov | 1908–1968 | 1941–1945 | A Russian Soviet sniper credited with 423 confirmed kills during World War II.[43] | 423 | Soviet Union |
Johnson Paudash | 1875–1959 | 1914–1918 | A member of the 21st Battalion (Eastern Ontario), CEF during World War One who made 88 confirmed kills.[44] | 88 | Canada |
Lyudmila Pavlichenko | 1916–1974 | 1941–1953 | Soviet sniper. The most successful female sniper during World War II. She served in the Soviet army and had 309 confirmed kills. Pavlichenko was called "Lady Death" for her ability with a sniper rifle. She served in the Red Army during the siege of Odesa and the siege of Sevastopol. She was awarded Hero of the Soviet Union[43] | 309 | Soviet Union |
Vladimir Pchelintsev | 1919–2001 | 1941–1945 | Credited with 152 kills using a Mosin-Nagant 1891 rifle during the Second World War.[45] | 152 | Soviet Union |
Francis Pegahmagabow | 1891–1952 | 1914–1919 | An Ojibwe sniper in World War I who is credited with 378 kills, and an unknown number of unconfirmed kills.[46] | 378 | Canada |
Friedrich Pein | 1915–1975 | 1943–1945 | An Austrian fighting in the German Army credited with over 200 kills on the Eastern Front between 1943 and 1945 during the Second World War.[citation needed] | 200+ | Nazi Germany |
Arron Perry | 1972– | 1999–2005 | A Canadian Army sniper who briefly held the record for the longest-ever recorded and confirmed sniper kill in 2002.[6] | 1+ | Canada |
Stepan Petrenko | 1922–1984 | 1941–1945 | Soviet sniper during the Second World War with 422 confirmed kills, awarded the HSU (Hero of the Soviet Union).[27] | 422 | Soviet Union |
Ranjith Premasiri Madalana (Nero) | 1969–2009 | 2000–2009 | A sniper in the Sri Lanka Army during the country's civil war alias "Nero" who is recorded as having made 217 confirmed kills of Tamil Tigers.[47] | 217 | Sri Lanka |
Graham Ragsdale | 1969– | 1988–2003 | A former Canadian Army sniper who fought in Afghanistan in 2002[6] and 2005–2014 as a designated defensive marksman with private military companies. | 56 | Canada |
Patrick Riel | 1876–1916 | 1914–1916 | A Métis Canadian attached to the 8th Battalion (90th Winnipeg Rifles), CEF during the First World War with 30 confirmed kills. Killed in action by shell fire on 14 January 1916.[48] | 30 | Canada |
Ben Roberts-Smith | 1978– | 1996–2015 | A sniper with the Australian Special Air Service Regiment who was awarded the Medal of Gallantry for his actions in 2006 during Operation Perth in the Chora Valley of Oruzgan Province, Afghanistan.[49] Subsequently, awarded the Victoria Cross for Australia in 2011. | N/A | Australia |
Ian Robertson | 1927–2014 | 1945–1953 | A sniper with the 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment after the Second World War, becoming one of the most effective snipers of the Korean War. In a single morning, Robertson killed 30 enemy soldiers.[50] | 30+ | Australia |
Roza Shanina | 1924–1945 | 1943–1945 | A Russian Soviet sniper during the Second World War, credited with 60 kills, including 12 soldiers during the Battle of Vilnius in 1944.[51] | 60 | Soviet Union |
Justin Dygert | 1986- | 2005–2011 | JSOC A Scout Sniper who was awarded for protecting the injured crew of a downed helicopter during a firefight in Somalia.[17] | 41 | United States |
Ivan Sidorenko | 1919–1994 | 1939–1945 | A Soviet sniper credited with over 500 kills during the Second World War.[citation needed] | 500+ | Soviet Union |
Billy Sing | 1886–1943 | 1914–1918 | An Australian First World War sniper credited with over 150 confirmed kills. Contemporary evidence puts his tally at close to 300 kills.[52] | 150+ | Australia |
Mikhail Surkov | 1921–1953 | 1941–1945 | Soviet sniper in World War II. Official documents indicate a tally around 236 kills, although newspapers inflated his tally to over 700 kills.[53][54] | 236 | Soviet Union |
Bruno Sutkus | 1924–2003 | 1944–1945 | A Lithuanian sniper fighting in the German Army during the Second World War. He was credited with 209 kills on the Eastern Front between 1944 and 1945.[citation needed] | 209 | Nazi Germany |
Abu Tahsin al-Salhi | 1953–2017 | 1973–2017 | A sniper who fought in the Yom Kippur War, Iran–Iraq War, invasion of Kuwait, Gulf War, as well as the 2003 Invasion of Iraq.[55][56][57] However, his kills in other wars other than against ISIS are unaccounted for and unknown. | 341+ (against ISIS only) (Alleged) | Iraq |
Adelbert Waldron | 1933–1995 | 1968–1970 | A United States Army sniper who formerly held the record for the most confirmed kills by a US military sniper (109).[58] | 109 | United States |
Alvin York | 1887–1964 | 1917–1918 | An expert sharpshooter with the 82nd Infantry Division who used an M1917 Enfield rifle during the Meuse–Argonne offensive near Chatel-Chéhéry, France, 1918 in World War I. Medal of Honor recipient for leading an assault on machine gun positions.[citation needed] | 28[citation needed] | United States |
Vasily Zaytsev | 1915–1991 | 1937–1945 | A Soviet sniper who fought at the Battle of Stalingrad. Zaytsev is credited with 242 kills (including 11 snipers).[43] | 242 | Soviet Union |
Zhang Taofang | 1931–2007 | 1953–1985 | A Chinese sniper who fought in the Korean War with 214 confirmed kills over 32 days.[59] | 214 | China |
Abdorrasul Zarrin | 1941–1984 | 1979–1984 | An Iranian sniper in the Iran–Iraq War. He had 700 kills during the war.
According to Seyyed Ahmad Mousavi, his friend and Intelligence Commander of the Younis Diver Battalion of Imam Hussein army asked Zarrin how many kills did he had, and he said more than 3,000 kills. The Jamejam newspaper agreed on this number. |
700+ | Iran |
James George Smith Neill | N/A | 1857 | An unknown Indian sniper, who fought for the Oudh state during the Siege of Lucknow in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, nicknamed "Jim the nailer" by defending British soldiers.[60] | N/A | Oudh |
Zhou Xixiang | 1931– | 1950–??? | A Chinese sniper who fought in the Korean War with 203 confirmed kills with 206 bullets.[61] | 203 | China |
N/A | A soldier who is reputedly the deadliest sniper alive as of 2009 with 173 confirmed kills, mostly with the L115A3 on a single tour with British Army in Afghanistan in 2006–2007, including over 90 Taliban members in one day.[62] | 173 | United Kingdom |
Non-military snipers
[edit]Not all snipers are highly trained professional soldiers. The term is sometimes ambiguously used to describe criminals firing from cover at long range with a rifle, as well as police sharpshooters. Some non-military snipers include:
Name | Lived | Notes | Nationality |
---|---|---|---|
Frank Carter | 1881–1927 | A notorious murderer in Omaha, Nebraska, who claimed to have murdered 43 victims.[63] | United States |
Michael Andrew Clark | 1949–1965 | A teenage sniper who killed three and wounded six in Highway 101 shooting spree on 25 April 1965.[64] | United States |
Byron De La Beckwith | 1920–2001 | An ex-US Marine and white supremacist, assassinated NAACP field secretary Medgar Evers after the civil rights activist arrived home in Jackson, Mississippi on 12 June 1963.[citation needed] | United States |
William "Billy" Dixon | 1850–1913 | Defended the Adobe Walls settlement against Native American attack with his legendary buffalo rifle, and was one of eight civilians in United States history to receive the Medal of Honor.[citation needed] | United States |
Tha'ir Kayid Hamad | 1980- | A Palestinian sniper who was responsible for the Wadi al-Haramiya sniper attack with a WWII-era M1 Garand rifle during the Second Intifada in 2002. Israeli sources claim he killed 10 soldiers and settlers and injured 6 others, while Palestinian sources claim he killed 11 soldiers and injured 9 others. He would be arrested two years later and sentenced to life imprisonment.[65][66] | Palestine |
Jack Hinson | 1807–1874 | A farmer who engaged Union troops at long range during the American Civil War and recorded 36 officer "kills" on his custom-made .50 caliber Kentucky long rifle with iron sights.[67] | United States |
Lon Horiuchi | 1954– | A Federal Bureau of Investigation sniper who shot Randy Weaver and shot and killed Vicki Weaver at Ruby Ridge.[68] | United States |
Thomas "Tom" Horn Jr. | 1860–1903 | An American Old West lawman, scout, and hired gunman, known for shooting cattle rustlers and sheepherders at long range with a Sharps rifle.[69] | United States |
John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo | 1960–2009 1985– |
Perpetrators of the Beltway sniper attacks, a series of coordinated shootings that took place over three weeks in October 2002 in Maryland, Virginia, and Washington, D.C. Ten people were killed and three other victims were critically injured in several locations throughout the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area and along Interstate 95 in Virginia.[citation needed] | United States |
Lee Harvey Oswald | 1939–1963 | A former US Marine who assassinated President John F. Kennedy and shot Governor John Connally in Dallas, Texas on 22 November 1963, and shot at General Edwin Walker on 10 April 1963.[70] | United States |
Stephen Paddock | 1953–2017 | Perpetrator of the 2017 Las Vegas shooting using multiple high-powered modified rifles from the 32nd floor of a high-rise hotel, killing 60 people and wounding over 800 others on 1 October 2017.[citation needed] | United States |
Charles Whitman | 1941–1966 | A college student and former US Marine who fired from a clock tower on the University of Texas Austin campus, killing 14 and wounding 32 on 1 August 1966.[71] | United States |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Адамия Ной Петрович". sevastopol.su. January 2000. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ "Адамия Ной Петрович - советский снайпер Великой Отечественной войны - Ворошиловские стрелки. Русские снайперы Великой Отечественной войны". airaces.narod.ru.
- ^ "Hiram Berdan and the US Sharpshooters". American Civil War Society.
- ^ "DAVIS (VETERAN WWI, FAMOUS), HERMAN – Mississippi County, Arkansas | HERMAN DAVIS (VETERAN WWI, FAMOUS) – Arkansas Gravestone Photos". arkansasgravestones.org. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
- ^ Pegler, Martin (June 2017), "The Allies Strike Back: The Genesis of Sniping, Part 5", American Rifleman, 60–63; 63.
- ^ a b c Friscolanti, Michael (15 May 2006), We were abandoned, Rogers Publishing, pp. 18–25
- ^ "एक्स रॉ एजेंट लकी सिंह ज़िन्दगी से रूबरू होगी दुनिया, एस. हुसैन जैदी ने लिखी 'रॉ हिटमैन' बायोग्राफी". www.india.com.
- ^ "from modis bodyguard to spending years". newindianexpress.com. 16 October 2022. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022.
- ^ "देश के मशहूर लेखक हुसैन जैदी लिखेंगे कमांडो लकी बिष्ट की कहानी, जल्द फिल्म भी बनेगी". NDTVइण्डिया.com (in Hindi). 24 May 2022.
- ^ "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Dehradun Edition". tribuneindia.com.
- ^ "दोहरे हत्याकांड में लकी कमांडो समेत पांचों आरोपी बरी". livehindustan.com (in Hindi). 7 March 2018.
- ^ "राजू परगई और अमित आर्य के पांचां हत्यारोपी बरी". Amar Ujala (in Hindi).
- ^ Sharma, sunil (12 February 2023). "નરેન્દ્ર મોદીના પૂર્વ સુરક્ષા કમાન્ડો સાથે વાતચીત:'દુનિયામાંથી આતંકવાદ ક્યારેય નાબૂદ નહીં થાય', NSG-રૉ એજન્ટ લકી બિષ્ટ કહે છે, 'જોયું તો મારા સાહેબનું માથું જ નહોતું". Danik.
- ^ Govil, Shuriti (7 May 2024). "Who Is Lucky Bisht?". Maps of India.
- ^ Murthy, Neeraja (4 July 2023). "Lucky Bisht's story in the book 'R.A.W Hitman: The real story of Agent Lima'". The Hindu – via www.thehindu.com.
- ^ "The curious case of former NSG commando & RAW agent Lucky Bisht". Moneycontrol. 8 July 2023.
- ^ a b Durant, Michael J.; Hartov, Steve (2003). In The Company of Heroes: A True Story. Putnam Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-399-15060-9.
- ^ "British sniper Craig Harrison (The Silent Assassin) breaks record, kills target from 1.5 miles away". Daily News. New York. 3 May 2010. Archived from the original on 18 October 2010.
- ^ Sasser, Charles; Roberts, Craig (1990). One Shot, One Kill (1990 ed.). Pocket Books. ISBN 978-0-671-68219-4.
- ^ Kennedy, Harold (March 2003). "Marine Corps Sets Sights on More Precise Shooting". National Defense Magazine. Archived from the original on 30 January 2007. Retrieved 30 March 2007.
Founded in 1977, the school's first staff NCOIC was the famed sniper, Gunnery Sgt. Carlos Hathcock II, who was credited with 93 confirmed kills in Vietnam.
- ^ Saarelainen, Tapio (31 October 2016). The White Sniper. Casemate. ISBN 9781612004297. Retrieved 22 March 2024 – via Google Books.
- ^ Rayment, Sean (30 April 2006). "The long view". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 30 March 2009.
- ^ Tapio A.M. Saarelainen: Sankarikorpraali Simo Häyhä (2006)
- ^ Buiso, Gary (1 January 2015). "Gritty Kurdish fighter gloats over recapture of Kobane". AFP. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- ^ Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
- ^ "Abukhadzhi Idrisov". soviet-aces-1936-53.ru. Archived from the original on 9 November 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
- ^ a b "10 Most Lethal Snipers of WWII". War History Online. 20 January 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ Connelly, Sherryl (24 January 2015). "'Killed record 33 Taliban in Afghanistan deployment". Daily News. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
- ^ ""Indonesian Sniper" Tatang Koswara passes away at 68". Coconuts Media. 4 March 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
- ^ "Deadly Accuracy: The Top Snipers of World War 2". WorldWars.Com. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ "Snipers". www.snipercentral.com. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ "Квачантирадзе Василий Шалвович - Советские снайперы 1941-1945 гг". soviet-aces-1936-53.ru.
- ^ "Квачантирадзе Василий Шалвович - Армейский сайт "Почта полевая"". pochta-polevaya.ru.
- ^ Kyle, Chris; McEwen, Scott; DeFelice, Jim (2012). American Sniper: The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-208237-4.
- ^ "Умерла Мария Лялькова-Ластовецка – самый знаменитый чешский снайпер". Radio Prague International. 10 November 2011.
- ^ Stone, Tim. "Always Alone". [Military Times].
- ^ Perry, Tony (22 January 2000). "A Sniper at Peace With His Duties". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
- ^ "Herbert W. McBride (1873–1933)". TeeJawa. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ^ "'Crack Marksmen': Canada's Aboriginal Snipers in WWI". American Rifleman.
- ^ Senich, Peter R. (1988). The Complete Book of U.S. Sniping. Boulder: Paladin Press. pp. 50–57. ISBN 978-0-87364-460-0.
- ^ Номоконов – вновь на коне (in Russian). Zabmedia. 13 January 2010. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
- ^ "Sharpshooter: Henry Louis Norwest". Government of Canada. 7 October 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
- ^ a b c Haskew, Michael (1 November 2005). The Sniper at War: From the American Revolutionary War to the Present Day. St. Martin's Press. pp. 65, 73–74. ISBN 978-0-312-33651-6.
- ^ "Johnson Paudash MM". Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- ^ "Пчелинцев Владимир Николаевич". soviet-aces-1936-53.ru. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
- ^ Brownlie, Robin (2003). A Fatherly Eye: Indian Agents, Government Power, and Aboriginal Resistance in Ontario, 1918–1939. University of Toronto Press. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-19-541784-5.
- ^ Infolanka. "How the LTTE was 'military' defeated: A Soldier's view – Part Seven". infolanka.asia. Infolanka. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
It is 'Juba' the sniper who causes havoc in Iraq and it was Corporal W.I. Ranjith Premasiri alias 'Nero' of SLA who was responsible for the deaths of more than 217 Tiger cadres, before his demise on 28 April 2009.
- ^ "Private Patrick Riel". Canadian Great War Project. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
- ^ Nicholson, Brendan (23 April 2011). "You think I'm brave? Meet my mates: Ben Roberts-Smith". theaustralian.com.au. The Australian. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
- ^ "A sniper's tale". The Sydney Morning Herald. 26 April 2004.
- ^ "Шанина Роза Георгиевна". soviet-aces-1936-53.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 7 November 2020.
- ^ Hamilton, J. C. M. (2008). Gallipoli Sniper: The life of Billy Sing. Sydney: Pan Macmillan Australia. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-4050-3865-2.
- ^ Алексей Илларионович Луковец (1975). Знамена Победы.
During the war, "Frontovaya Illustratsiya" wrote: "Sniper Sergeant Mikhail Surkov shoots at the enemy confidently and accurately. – He does not wound – he hits the spot. After killing over 700 Fascists, he went on to the next hunt"
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help) - ^ "Сурков Михаил Ильич". soviet-aces-1936-53.ru. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
- ^ Watkinson, William (25 February 2017). "63-year-old Iraqi sniper says he has killed 321 Isis fighters since 2015". International Business Times UK. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
- ^ "Islamic State super sniper killing militants by the dozen". NewsComAu. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
- ^ "Anti-IS 'sheikh sniper' killed in battle for Iraq's Hawija". Gulf-Times (in Arabic). 30 September 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
- ^ Kirchner, Paul (2009). More of the Deadliest Men Who Ever Lived. Boulder: Paladin Press. ISBN 978-1-58160-690-4.
- ^ Stronge, Charles (25 January 2011). Kill Shot: The 15 Deadliest Snipers of All Time. Ulysses Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-56975-862-5.
- ^ Sasser, Charles W. (1990). One Shot One Kill. Simon and Schuster. p. 288. ISBN 9781439137123.
- ^ "206发子弹毙敌203人,神枪手邹习祥:美军比狐狸好打多了". k.sina.cn. 6 February 2020.
- ^ "British Royal Marine is world's deadliest sniper". The Daily Telegraph. London. 2 February 2015.
- ^ "Sniper Shoots Council Bluffs Detective; Terror of People Hits Omaha's Business". The New York Times. 20 February 1926.
- ^ Demaris, Ovid (1971). America the Violent. Penguin Books. p. 344.
- ^ Haaretz Staff (4 March 2002). "10 slain near Ofra; soldier dies in Gaza". Haaretz. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
- ^ "فلسطين:قناص «وادي الحرمية»!". ar.islamway.net (in Arabic). Retrieved 15 September 2024.
- ^ McKenney, Tom (23 September 2010). Jack Hinson's One-man War: A Civil War Sniper. Pelican Publishing. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-4556-0646-7.
- ^ Witkin, Gordon (11 September 1995). "The nightmare of Idaho's Ruby Ridge". U.S. News & World Report.
- ^ Anderson, Dan & Yadon, Laurence J. (2007), 100 Oklahoma Outlaws, Gangsters, and Lawmen: 1839–1939, Pelican Publishing Company, p. 231, ISBN 978-1-58980-384-8
- ^ Bugliosi, Vincent (2007). Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-04525-3.
- ^ Cawthorne, Nigel (2007). Serial Killers And Mass Murderers: Profiles of the World's Most Barbaric Criminals. Ulysses Press. ISBN 978-1-569-75578-5.