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Lodhurva Jain temple

Coordinates: 26°59′7.3″N 70°48′9.5″E / 26.985361°N 70.802639°E / 26.985361; 70.802639
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Lodhurva Jain temple
Lodhurva Jain temple
Parshvanath temple, Lodhurva
Religion
AffiliationJainism
SectŚvētāmbara
DeityParshvanath
FestivalsMahavir Jayanti
Governing bodySri Jaisalmer Lodravpur Parshwanath Jain Shwetamber Trust
Location
LocationLodhruva, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
Lodhurva Jain temple is located in Rajasthan
Lodhurva Jain temple
Location within Rajasthan
Geographic coordinates26°59′7.3″N 70°48′9.5″E / 26.985361°N 70.802639°E / 26.985361; 70.802639
Architecture
StyleMāru-Gurjara architecture
Date established9th century CE
Temple(s)2

Lodhurva Jain temple is a Jain temple in the Lodhruva village of Jaisalmer district in Rajasthan. It belongs to the Śvetāmbara sect of Jainism[1]

History

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Lodhruva was established as the capital by Rawal Deoraj, the Bhati clan, in 8th−9th century CE.[2][3][4][5] The temple was constructed in the 9th century along with city of Lodhruva. Rawal Jaisal, a famous prince of the Bhati clan, moved his capital from Lodhruva to Jaisalmer in 1156 CE.[6][7][8] The temple was also plundered by Mahmud of Ghazni and Muhammad of Ghor. This led to temple being destroyed in 1152 CE. In 1615 CE, the temples undergone repairs and renovations.[9] The temple remains the only standing structure in the ruined city of Lodhruva.[10][11]

Architecture

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Kalpavriksha depiction

The temple is built with yellow limestone and sandstone;[12] famous for the intricate craftsmanship. The temple features ornate torana (arched gateway), and stone carvings of Kalpavriksha and kalputra.[13][14][15] Lodhurva Jain temple is considered one of the best example of Jain architecture in Rajasthan.[16][17] According to William Guy, the temple walls are folded similar to an accordion and features exquisite screen carvings of jali.[18][19]

About temple

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Lodhurva is one of the important Jain center. The mulnayak (main deity) of the temple is a black marble idol of Parshvanatha with a canopy of thousand hoods over head.[20][21] In Shvetambara tradition, idols tend to derive their name from a geographical region, the lodhurva Parshvanath is one of 108 prominent idols of Parshvanath idols.[22]

According to Jain belief, A snake comes out every evening from a hole in the temple to drink milk offering. As per popular belief, the sight of this snake is a blessing.[14] There is a ritual for people to visit the shrine after marriage.[21]

Fair

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A fair is organised here in the month of Pausha, the event draws a huge number of devotees.[21]

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  • Ceiling with carvings of devkulikas
    Ceiling with carvings of devkulikas
  • Ornate torana
    Ornate torana
  • Parshvanath idol
    Parshvanath idol
  • Sambhavanatha temple inside the temple complex
    Sambhavanatha temple inside the temple complex
  • Unique facade designs of Lodurva temple
    Unique facade designs of Lodurva temple

See also

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References

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Citations

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  1. ^ Shaq & Padhya 2019, p. 4.
  2. ^ Ring, Watson & Schellinger 2012, p. 388.
  3. ^ Tod 1832, p. 239.
  4. ^ Rough Guides 2016, p. 307.
  5. ^ The New Zealand Herald 2019.
  6. ^ Bradshaw 1864, p. 301.
  7. ^ Bayley 2004, p. 65.
  8. ^ Burgess 1879, p. 81.
  9. ^ Shah 1987, p. 179.
  10. ^ Sharath 2013.
  11. ^ Coolidge 1879, p. 182.
  12. ^ Kaur & Kaur 2019, p. 1.
  13. ^ Thapar 2012, p. 224.
  14. ^ a b Kapoor 2002, p. 3681.
  15. ^ The Times of India 2011.
  16. ^ MoEFCC, pp. 7–8.
  17. ^ Yeadon 2004, p. 121.
  18. ^ Guy 2001, p. 218.
  19. ^ Betts & McCulloch 2013, p. 139.
  20. ^ Sinha 2007, p. 93.
  21. ^ a b c Department of Devasthan.
  22. ^ Cort 2001, p. 234.

Sources

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Books

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Web

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