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Lords of Chaos (film)

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Lords of Chaos
The silhouettes of three black metal performers with their arms raised stand in front of a burning church.
British theatrical release poster
Directed byJonas Åkerlund
Screenplay by
  • Dennis Magnusson
  • Jonas Åkerlund
Based on
Produced by
  • Kwesi Dickson
  • Danny Gabai
  • Jim Czarnecki
  • Erik Gordon
  • Jack Arbuthnott
  • Kō Mori
Starring
CinematographyPär M. Ekberg
Edited byRickard Krantz
Music bySigur Rós
Production
companies
Distributed by
Release dates
  • 23 January 2018 (2018-01-23) (Sundance)
  • 8 February 2019 (2019-02-08) (United States)
  • 29 March 2019 (2019-03-29) (United Kingdom)
  • 5 April 2019 (2019-04-05) (Sweden)
Running time
118 minutes
Countries
LanguageEnglish
Box office$343,402[1]

Lords of Chaos is a 2018 biographical horror thriller film[3] directed and co-written by Jonas Åkerlund. Adapted from the 1998 book of the same name, the film is a historical fiction account of the early 1990s Norwegian black metal scene told from the perspective of Mayhem co-founder Euronymous. It stars Rory Culkin as Euronymous, Emory Cohen as Varg Vikernes, Jack Kilmer as Dead, and Sky Ferreira as Ann-Marit.

The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on 23 January 2018. It was released in the United States on 8 February 2019 by Gunpowder & Sky, in the United Kingdom on 29 March 2019 by Arrow Films and in Sweden on 5 April 2019 by Nordisk Film. It received positive reviews from critics, but was met with polarizing reception from audiences within the metal community.

Plot

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In 1987, young guitarist Euronymous forms black metal band Mayhem, the first of the genre in their country of Norway, with Necrobutcher on bass, and Manheim on drums. Manheim leaves and is soon replaced by new drummer Hellhammer, and they recruit a vocalist from Sweden called Dead. Dead exhibits self-destructive behavior; during their live shows, he cuts himself, bleeds on the audience, and throws pig heads at the "posers". At a show filmed by their friend Metalion, the band meets a fan named Kristian, whom Euronymous initially undermines and patronizes.

While home alone, Dead slits his wrists and throat with a knife, then uses Euronymous' shotgun to shoot himself in the forehead, leaving behind a suicide note. Euronymous returns to find Dead's body; instead of calling the police, he repositions and takes photos of the corpse. After Dead's body is taken to the morgue, Euronymous makes necklaces out of pieces of Dead's skull and gives them to the other members. Horrified and disgusted at Euronymous' facetious reaction to their friend's death, Necrobutcher quits the band.

Soon after, Euronymous starts his own black metal record label and opens a record shop called Helvete ("Hell"), which becomes a social hub for black metal fans such as Metalion, Fenriz of Darkthrone, Faust of Emperor, and Kristian (who is now calling himself Varg Vikernes) of Burzum. They become known as the "Black Circle". After being mocked by Euronymous, the very anti-Christian Varg burns down a local church. When challenged by Varg regarding his status as the leader of the Black Circle, Euronymous burns down a church with Faust and Varg accompanying.

Euronymous recruits Varg as bassist, along with a guitarist called Blackthorn and Hungarian vocalist Attila Csihar, to record Mayhem's first album, De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas. A power dispute between Varg and Euronymous arises.

After a wave of church burnings and the murder of a gay man by Faust, police begin to link members of the local black metal scene to the crimes. Helvete is shut down, and Varg is arrested as prime suspect after an interview with a Bergen newspaper in which he boasts about his responsibility for the crimes, though he is soon released due to a lack of evidence. Varg tells Euronymous that he is leaving Mayhem with plans to start his own record label. Euronymous reveals that the skull piece necklaces were fake and that his violent, anti-authority mindset is merely a persona he has adopted for the sake of the band, angering Varg.

While packing up the shop, Euronymous angrily rants to a peer about Varg, expressing a desire to kill him. After calming down, Euronymous sends Varg a contract, releasing their music rights to him. Having heard of Euronymous' death threats towards him, Varg travels to Oslo to confront him. He convinces Euronymous to let him enter the apartment by stating he wants to sign the contract. However, once inside, Varg stabs him after a brief conversation. Varg chases Euronymous to the stairwell outside, where he stabs him to death, ignoring him as he pleads for his life. News of Euronymous' murder spreads throughout Norway and Varg is soon arrested. He is convicted of both the murder of Euronymous and the burning of several churches and sentenced to a maximum of 21 years in prison. In a voice-over, Euronymous tells the audience not to mourn his death, as he lived a successful life and accomplished many things.

Cast

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Production

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Lords of Chaos is based on Michael Moynihan and Didrik Søderlind's 1998 book, Lords of Chaos published by Feral House. Originally, Japanese director Sion Sono was set to direct a film based on the book, with Jackson Rathbone starring as Varg Vikernes.[4][5] It would have been Sono's first English-language film. The screenplay was written by Hans Fjellestad (who was earlier reported to be the film's director as well[6]), Ryan Page, Adam Parfrey (the book's publisher), and Sono.[7][8][9] In July 2009, Sono stated that filming (in Norway) would begin in August or September and end in December.[4][10] The film was set to be released in 2010.[7] It was later announced that Rathbone would no longer be playing Vikernes due to scheduling conflicts.[11]

In May 2015, it was announced that former Bathory drummer and film director Jonas Åkerlund would direct the film.[12][13] The film was set to shoot in the fall of 2015 in Norway, but for unknown reasons, filming did not begin until 2016.[14] Rory Culkin said that he had lost faith in the film coming out in the years between the first announcement and even cut his hair he had grown for the role, only for two weeks later to get confirmation on production starting.[15] Hungarian black metal band Bornholm served as consultants for the film, helping teach Culkin and the other actors the techniques for their playing to look believable.[16]

The film was shot in Oslo, Norway, with live performance scenes shot in Budapest, Hungary. The live sequences shoot also included filming for the Metallica music video "ManUNkind", starring the cast of the film.[17] The burning churches, which were in a scale of half the size of the originals, were built out of the wood from the sets of Blade Runner 2049, which was also filming in Budapest.[15][16]

Vikernes, who had already expressed criticisms against the book, stated in a video uploaded to his YouTube channel in 2016 that when approached by the filmmakers, he, along with Mayhem and Darkthrone, denied the rights for their music to be used in the film.[18] In a 2018 interview, Åkerlund said that they had in fact secured the rights to Mayhem's music.[19]

Historical accuracy

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Åkerlund described the film as "about truth and lies". In an interview for Dazed, it was reported that Åkerlund consulted "original band merch ... was granted access to key police reports as well as detailed photos of Euronymous's record store Helvete, and the house the band camped out in. ... Åkerlund even used real locations for exterior shots of, among others, Euronymous's flat and a rebuilt church that Vikernes burnt down in Holmenkollen."[20]

Culkin said that he prepared for his role by consulting several associates of Euronymous: "They almost always compared him to a mythological creature: one person said he was kind of like a gnome and another said he was like an evil elf. Because he was [a] small dude but confident in himself and he has this clan around him, people really embellished and lionised him."[20]

In one scene from the film, Dead anachronistically declares, "We are Lords of Chaos."[21] The name actually originates from the unrelated American criminal group whose name was adopted for the book Lords of Chaos. The book's scope was not focused solely on the Norwegian black metal scene.[21]

Jack Kilmer's performance as the band's frontman Dead has received praise for being the most accurate portrayal in the film, with the exception of one scene where he has a cat hanging from his room. The real Dead never killed any cats but did chase them off for fun. Some criticisms were made[who?] that the Live in Jessheim scene jumps to Dead's suicide, given a whole year had passed in between both events and Dead and Euronymous' subsequent falling out and animosity was never portrayed apart from one scene in which Euronymous mockingly waves a shotgun in front of Dead and suggests he shoots himself. The time Varg claims Dead stabbed Euronymous was never portrayed in the film.

Release and reception

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The first screening on Lords of Chaos was held at the Sundance Film Festival on 23 January 2018 in Park City, Utah.[22] In October 2018, a first-quarter 2019 release window for the United States was announced, with Arrow Films securing the distribution rights in the United Kingdom,[23] where it was released on 29 March 2019.[24] The film was released in the US in theaters on 8 February 2019 and via video on demand on 22 February 2019 by Gunpowder & Sky.[25] In Sweden, it was released on 5 April 2019 by Nordisk Film.[26]

Critical reception

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On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 73% of 75 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.7/10. The website's consensus reads: "Lords of Chaos presents a grimly compelling dramatization of a real-life music scene whose aggressively nihilistic aesthetic spilled over into fatal acts of violence."[27] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 48 out of 100, based on 17 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[28]

In his review for The Hollywood Reporter, Justin Lowe praised Lords of Chaos as a "vibrant biopic" that "provokes both awe and repulsion".[29] Amy Nicholson of Variety wrote, "Despite Åkerlund's refusal to lionize these immature kids, Lords of Chaos is tremendous fun. ... he can also get great performances out of a young cast".[30] IndieWire's Michael Nordine awarded the film a B rating and wrote "Lords of Chaos is frequently unpleasant but oddly compelling—not least because Åkerlund ensures that the film never takes itself as seriously as its subjects did."[31]

Conversely, The A.V. Club's Katie Rife decried that "Åkerlund's understanding [of the Norwegian black metal scene] is more like contempt".[32] Kory Grow of Rolling Stone wrote: "perhaps the film's worst sin is its tone ... It's not fun. It's not sad. A lot of the time, it's not even all that interesting."[21] Robert Ham of Consequence wrote that "Instead of courting [the black metal] audience, or trying to find some middle ground where [Åkerlund] celebrates the music while rightfully disparaging the actions of some of its worst figureheads, he punches down with a smirk and dismisses the birth of a genre as the product of misspent youth."[33]

The New York Times' Manohla Dargis criticised the film for "never establish[ing] a coherent or interesting point of view. The tone unproductively veers from the goofy to the creepy, which creates a sense that [Åkerlund] was still figuring it out in the editing."[34] Robert Abele of the Los Angeles Times summarized, "Ultimately it all adds up to a hodgepodge of styles and attitudes with hardly any insight into what made this corrosive clique so magnetic to its adherents."[35]

Reactions from the depicted

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Attila Csihar, in a January 2019 interview, stated that the official opinion of the current Mayhem members regarding the film and its creators is a "big fuck you". He pointed out that the film was based on a book and only focused on Mayhem during the 1990s, not the whole black metal scene at the time. He confirmed that some Tormentor songs appear in the film and that he himself is played by his son, Arion Csihar.[36] Attila himself was present during the shooting of the church burning scenes.[37][better source needed] In a later interview in May 2019, he offered a more nuanced critique of the film, saying that while the film is based on reality, he disagrees with how the story was presented, and that the characters were portrayed as "idiots".[38]

Vikernes harshly criticised the film as "made-up crap", objecting to being portrayed by a Jewish actor and to plot elements, calling the depiction "character murder".[39]

Necrobutcher has provided ambivalent reactions after viewing the film: he praised the production values and the wardrobe accuracy, but noted that the movie was "sad" and "not a good movie",[40][41] and that viewing the murder scenes had an emotional effect on him.[42] He also addressed Mayhem's initial negative reaction to the announcement of the film, and explained that their intense negative reaction was largely because the band has only been approached after production on the film has started,[40][41] and that he gave permission to use Mayhem's music in the film after seeing a rough cut.[42] Ultimately, he noted that the film had very little impact on the band.[40][41]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ This is how the character is credited in the film, despite the fact that Varg no longer uses the "Kristian" name.
  2. ^ Although Dead's real first name was "Per", the film credit uses his nickname "Pelle" and the name "Per" is not mentioned once in the film, only "Pelle" and "Dead", therefore "Pelle" is the correct term for the cast listing.
  3. ^ Credited as "Varg's Driver" for legal reasons and not named at any point in the film. The correct credit is "Varg's Driver", not "Blackthorn".

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Lords of Chaos (2019) – Financial Information". The Numbers. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  2. ^ a b c "Lords of Chaos (2019)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 14 September 2019.
  3. ^ Bradshaw, Peter (28 March 2019). "Lords of Chaos review – distressingly violent black-metal horror". The Guardian.
  4. ^ a b Shackleton, Liz (19 May 2009). "Japan's Sion Sono summons Lords of Chaos for English debut". Screen Daily. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
  5. ^ "BURZUM Mastermind To Be Portrayed By 'Twilight' Heartthrob In 'Lords Of Chaos' Movie". Blabbermouth.net. 21 May 2009. Archived from the original on 17 December 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
  6. ^ "Lords of Chaos Movie to Go into Production in May". Blabbermouth.net. 11 April 2006. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2007.
  7. ^ a b Official site Archived 11 December 2004 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ O'Hara, Helen (27 May 2009). "Twilight's Rathbone Is Lord Of Chaos". Empire. Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
  9. ^ Ouellette, Kevin (2 March 2009). "Sion Sono shooting 'Lords of Chaos' in Norway this spring". Nippon Cinema. Archived from the original on 28 February 2010. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
  10. ^ Hoenigman, David F. (28 July 2009). "Channeling Chaos – An Interview with Sion Sono". 3:AM Magazine. Retrieved 1 December 2009.
  11. ^ Bezer, Terry (7 January 2010). "Twilight Man Drops Out Of 'Lords Of Chaos' Movie". Metal Hammer. Archived from the original on 19 January 2010.
  12. ^ Barraclough, Leo (4 May 2015). "Cannes: Jonas Akerlund to Direct 'Lords of Chaos' for Ridley Scott's Scott Free, RSA, Vice". Variety. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  13. ^ Childers, Chad (4 May 2015). "Jonas Akerlund to Direct Film Based on Mayhem's Euronymous". Loudwire. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  14. ^ "'Lords Of Chaos' Norwegian Black-Metal Movie Shooting In Oslo: First Look". Blabbermouth.net. 18 November 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  15. ^ a b "Appetite for Destruction". Total Film. February 2019.
  16. ^ a b Christopher R. Weingarten (5 February 2019). "'Lords of Chaos': Rory Culkin on Murder, Mayhem, Sex Scenes in Corpse Paint". Revolver.
  17. ^ Reed, Ryan (16 November 2016). "Watch Metallica's Bloody, Black Metal-Channeling 'ManUNkind' Video". Rolling Stone.
  18. ^ ThuleanPerspective (20 December 2016). About the 'Lords of Chaos' movie. Retrieved 22 January 2018 – via YouTube.
  19. ^ Kern, Laura (31 January 2018). "Jonas Akerlund on Black Metal, Mayhem and the Making of 'Lords of Chaos'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
  20. ^ a b Mills, Jack (1 August 2018). "Lords of Chaos: heavy metal". Dazed. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  21. ^ a b c Grow, Kory (7 February 2019). "'Lords of Chaos' Review: Black Metal Biopic Should Be Burned at the Cross". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  22. ^ "Lords of Chaos". Sundance Film Festival. Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  23. ^ Clarke, Stewart (11 October 2018). "Arrow Nabs 'Lords of Chaos' for U.K., Black Metal Movie Set for Early 2019 U.S. Release". Variety. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  24. ^ Lanigan, Roisin (12 February 2019). "Church groups want 'Lords of Chaos' movie to be banned". i-D. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  25. ^ Weintraub, Steve (19 December 2018). "Lords of Chaos Poster Reveals a Black Metal Rory Culkin". Collider. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  26. ^ "Lords of Chaos (2018)". Swedish Film Database. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  27. ^ "Lords of Chaos". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved 10 September 2024. Edit this at Wikidata
  28. ^ "Lords of Chaos reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  29. ^ "'Lords of Chaos': Film Review – Sundance 2018". The Hollywood Reporter. February 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  30. ^ Nicholson, Amy (27 January 2018). "Film Review: 'Lords of Chaos'". Variety. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  31. ^ Nordine, Michael (7 February 2019). "'Lords of Chaos' Review: This Black Metal Drama Is Fittingly Grim and True". IndieWire. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  32. ^ Rife, Katie (2 October 2018). "The fresh, the stale, and the outrageously bloody all faced off at Fantastic Fest 2018". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  33. ^ Ham, Robert (7 February 2019). "Film Review: Lords of Chaos Forces Too Much Light Into the Birth of Black Metal". Consequence. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  34. ^ Dargis, Manohla (6 February 2019). "'Lords of Chaos' Review: Where Anomie and Speed Metal Meet Doom". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  35. ^ Abele, Robert (13 February 2019). "Review: 'Lords of Chaos' skims the surface of bloody killings, Satanic rituals and black metal". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  36. ^ Headcrusher Underground (24 January 2019). Tormentor - V. Rattle Inc. olvasótalálkozó 2019.01.05. Jelen bár (english subtitle). Retrieved 24 January 2019 – via YouTube.
  37. ^ "Attila with director Jonas Åkerlund". 7 March 2019. Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2019 – via Instagram.
  38. ^ Tamás, Soós (15 May 2019). "Csihar Attila: Nem örülünk, hogy a mi nevünkhöz fűződnek a templomégetések". 24.hu (in Hungarian).
  39. ^ Kaufman, Spencer (29 January 2019). "Varg Vikernes slams Lords of Chaos movie, questions why he's portrayed by "fat Jewish actor"". Consequence. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  40. ^ a b c Rosenberg, Axl (31 October 2019). "Mayhem's Necrobutcher Reviews Lords of Chaos". MetalSucks.
  41. ^ a b c "Mayhem React to Lords of Chaos Movie". Consequence. 22 October 2019 – via YouTube.
  42. ^ a b "MAYHEM's NECROBUTCHER Says He Felt 'Sick' Watching EURONYMOUS Murder Scene In 'Lords Of Chaos' Movie". Blabbermouth.net. 17 December 2019.
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