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MSI Reproductive Choices

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MSI Reproductive Choices
Formation1976
FounderTim Black, Jean Black and Phil Harvey
PurposeTo allow women around the world to choose when they have children.
HeadquartersLondon
ServicesContraception and legal abortion
CEO
Simon Cooke
Staff13,000
Websitewww.msichoices.org

MSI Reproductive Choices, named Marie Stopes International until November 2020,[1] is an international non-governmental organisation providing contraception and safe abortion services in 37 countries around the world. MSI Reproductive Choices as an organisation lobbies in favour of access to abortion, and provides a variety of sexual and reproductive healthcare services including advice, vasectomies, and abortions in the UK and other countries where it is legal to do so. It is based in London and is a registered charity under English law.[2]

In 2015 there were an estimated 21 million women around the world using a method of contraception provided by Marie Stopes International. The organisation claims that in 2015 the services that it averted 6.3 million unintended pregnancies, 4 million unsafe abortions and 18,100 maternal deaths.[3]

The organisation's core services include family planning; safe abortion and post-abortion care; maternal and child health care, including safe delivery and obstetrics; diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections; and HIV/AIDS prevention.[4]

History

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The first family planning clinic ever established in Great Britain, the Mother's Clinic for Constructive Birth Control[5] was established by British author, birth control campaigner and women's rights activist Marie Stopes with her husband Humphrey Verdon Roe in March 1921 and operated virtually uninterrupted until 1975 on the same premises at number 61, Marlborough Road in Holloway, North London.[citation needed]

Operating in later years as the Marie Stopes Foundation, in 1975 the organization found itself bankrupt and entered voluntary administration. It was taken over by Population Services Family Planning Programme Ltd, the European branch of Population Services International (PSI), under the direction of British physician Tim Black, who re-founded the organisation as a social business named Marie Stopes International in 1976.[6][7]

In 1992, it set up Options Consultancy Services, a wholly owned subsidiary headquartered in the United Kingdom, stating that it is a "provider of technical expertise, short-term consultancy and long-term management services in the health and the social sectors".[8]

In 2000, Marie Stopes opened in Australia, trading under Marie Stopes Australia. It is the only national, independently accredited safe abortion, vasectomy and contraception provider in the country.[9]

In 2008, Marie Stopes International opened in Mexico City state, where legislative change enabled improved access to abortion services.[10]

Controversy

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Name change

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In November 2020, Marie Stopes International changed its name to "MSI Reproductive Choices", in reaction to Stopes's views on eugenics, which were in "stark contrast" to its values. The name of the organisation had been under discussion for many years.[1]

Care Quality Commission investigation

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In December 2016, the Care Quality Commission, a British regulatory watchdog, published a report stating 10 clinics operated by MSI Reproductive Choices had failed to adequately train staff and in some cases failed to obtain informed consent from patients.[11]

Activities

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Contraception

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MSI estimated that the services they provided in 2019 prevented approximately 13 million unintended pregnancies, 34,600 maternal deaths and 6.5 million unsafe abortions. In 2019 there were 32 million women using a method of contraception provided by MSI.[12]

Social marketing

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MSI runs contraceptive social marketing programmes in 17 countries, such as the Kushi contraceptive pill and injectable in India, Raha condom and Smart Lady emergency contraceptive pill in Kenya, Jodi Condom in Nepal, Lifeguard condom in Uganda and Snake condom in Australia aimed at the Aboriginal population market.[13]

Consultancy

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MSI works with a variety of organizations through its subsidiary, Options Consultancy Services. Their partners include Action for Global Health, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, British Expertise, The Children's Investment Fund Foundation, German Corporation for International Cooperation (GIZ), Global Financing Facility, KFW Bankengruppe, Reproductive Health Supplies Coalition, The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, UK Department for International Development, United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the World Bank, and the World Health Organization (WHO).[14]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Abortion provider changes name over Marie Stopes eugenics link". BBC News. 17 November 2020.
  2. ^ "MARIE STOPES INTERNATIONAL, registered charity no. 265543". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
  3. ^ "Global Impact Report 2015". Marie Stopes International. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  4. ^ "Global Impact Report 2012 Reaching the Under served" (PDF). Marie Stopes International. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 December 2013.
  5. ^ DuPont, Ellen (22 July 2008). "The Mother's Clinic". The Embryo Project Encyclopedia. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  6. ^ "Tim Black". The Times. 12 December 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  7. ^ "History". About Us. Marie Stopes International. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  8. ^ "Options Consultancy Services Ltd". devex. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  9. ^ "Learn More About Us | Marie Stopes AU". Marie Stopes Australia. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  10. ^ "News - Marie Stopes International". mariestopes.org. Archived from the original on 26 June 2008.
  11. ^ "Marie Stopes UK abortion clinics put women at risk, says CQC". The Guardian. 21 December 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  12. ^ 2013 Marie Stopes International Global Impact Report Archived 2015-01-08 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ "Social marketing". Marie Stopes International.
  14. ^ "Our partnerships help us improve health outcomes globally". Options Consultancy Services. Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
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