Major General of the Defence Staff (France)
| Major General of the Defence Staff | |
|---|---|
| Major général des armées | |
.svg) Insignia of the Armed Forces Staff | |
Incumbent since 1 September 2018Admiral Jean Casabianca | |
| Ministry of the Armed Forces | |
| Type | Part of a military staff |
| Abbreviation | M.G.A. |
| Member of | Chiefs of Staff Committee |
| Reports to | Chief of the Defence Staff |
| Seat | Hexagone Balard, Paris |
| Appointer | President of the Republic Requires the Prime Minister's countersignature |
| Term length | No fixed term |
| Formation | 28 April 1948 |
| First holder | Henri Zeller |
| Website | www.defense.gouv.fr |
The Major General of the Defence Staff (French: Major Général des Armées, lit. 'Major General of the Armies', acronym: M.G.A.) is a high ranking general officer of the French Armed Forces and the deputy to the Chief of the Defence Staff. As such, it is the second highest position in the armed forces. Major Generals are nominated by the Minister of the Armed Forces and appointed by the Commander-in-Chief, the President of the French Republic. The designation of Major General is not indicative of any rank but is rather a position, as the most recent office holders were all four star generals (OF-9).
History
[edit]The office was established on 28 April 1948, during the reorganization of the French higher hierarchy.[1]
Duties
[edit]The major general leads the Defence Staff and is assisted by three general officers: the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations (OPS), the Deputy Chief of Staff for Planning (PLANS) and the Deputy Chief of Staff for Performance (PERF).
They replace the chief of staff when necessary. As a flag officer, they are the commanding officer of the Site of Balard, headquarters of the French Armed Forces and the Ministry of the Armed Forces.
Office holders
[edit]| No. | Portrait | Rank & Name | Term | Branch | Minister | Commander-in-Chief | Ref.[a] | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Duration | |||||||
| Office established | |||||||||
| 1 | .jpg)
|
Division general Henri Zeller |
29 April 1948 | 8 July 1949 | 1 year, 70 days | .svg){kind=small} Army |
Pierre-Henri Teitgen René Mayer Paul Ramadier |
Vincent Auriol | [2] - |
| 2 | 
|
Air brigade general Raoul Vernoux |
8 July 1949 | 11 May 1954 | 4 years, 307 days | .svg){kind=small} Air Force |
Paul Ramadier René Pleven Jules Moch Georges Bidault René Pleven |
[3] - | |
| René Coty | |||||||||
| 3 |
|
Division general Raymond Baillif |
11 May 1954 | 20 October 1955 | 1 year, 162 days | Army |
René Pleven Pierre Kœnig [...] Pierre Kœnig Pierre Billotte |
[4] - | |
| 4 | 
|
Air division general Maurice Challe |
20 October 1955 | 8 October 1958 | 2 years, 351 days | Air Force |
Pierre Billotte Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury [...] Pierre de Chevigné Pierre Guillaumat |
[5] - | |
| 5 | 
|
Army general André Demetz |
8 October 1958 | 28 March 1959 | 171 days | Army |
Pierre Guillaumat Pierre Messmer |
[6] - | |
| Charles de Gaulle | |||||||||
| 6 |
|
Air corps general Paul Stehlin |
28 March 1959 | 15 March 1960 | 353 days | Air Force |
Pierre Messmer | [7] - | |
|
|
... | ||||||||
|
|
Air corps general Michel Délaval |
1 May 1977 | 26 August 1979 | 2 years, 117 days | Air Force |
... | Valéry Giscard d'Estaing | [8] - | |
|
|
Air corps general Jean-Paul Arbelet |
26 August 1979 | 1 October 1983 | 4 years, 36 days | Air Force |
... | [9] - | ||
| François Mitterrand | |||||||||
|
|
Squadron vice-admiral Jean-André Brusson |
1 October 1983 | 10 March 1985 | 1 year, 160 days | .svg){kind=small} Navy |
... | [10] - | ||
|
Squadron vice-admiral Bernard Louzeau |
10 March 1985 | 30 January 1987 | 1 year, 326 days | Navy |
... | [11] - | ||
|
|
Squadron vice-admiral Alain Coatanea |
30 January 1987 | 20 November 1990 | 3 years, 294 days | Navy |
André Giraud Jean-Pierre Chevènement |
[12] - | ||
|
|
Division general Mary-Jean Voinot |
20 November 1990 | 1 October 1992 | 1 year, 316 days | Army |
Jean-Pierre Chevènement Pierre Joxe |
[13] - | ||
|
|
Air corps general Jean-Philippe Douin |
1 October 1992 | 15 June 1994 | 1 year, 257 days | Air Force |
Pierre Joxe François Léotard |
[14] - | ||
|
Air corps general Jean Rannou |
15 June 1994 | 1 September 1995 | 1 year, 78 days | Air Force |
François Léotard Charles Millon |
[15] - | ||
| Jacques Chirac | |||||||||
|
|
Corps general Philippe Mercier |
1 September 1995 | 28 August 1996 | 362 days | Army |
Charles Millon | [16] - | ||
|
|
Air corps general Jean-Pierre Kelche |
28 August 1996 | 9 April 1998 | 1 year, 224 days | Air Force |
Charles Millon Alain Richard |
[17] - | ||
|
|
Air corps general Jean-Pierre Job |
9 April 1998 | 1 September 1999 | 1 year, 145 days | Air Force |
Alain Richard | [18] - | ||
|
Air corps general Richard Wolsztynski |
1 September 1999 | 1 September 2002 | 3 years, 0 days | Air Force |
Alain Richard Michèle Alliot-Marie |
[19] - | ||
|
Counter admiral Alain Coldefy |
1 September 2002 | 15 July 2005 | 2 years, 317 days | Navy |
Michèle Alliot-Marie | [20] - | ||
|
|
Admiral Hervé Le Riche |
15 July 2005 | 1 September 2007 | 2 years, 48 days | Navy |
Michèle Alliot-Marie Hervé Morin |
[21] - | ||
| Nicolas Sarkozy | |||||||||
|
|
Admiral Pierrick Blairon |
1 September 2007 | 12 March 2010 | 2 years, 192 days | Navy |
Hervé Morin | [22] - | ||
|
Army general Pierre de Villiers |
12 March 2010 | 15 February 2014 | 3 years, 340 days | Army |
Hervé Morin Alain Juppé Gérard Longuet Jean-Yves Le Drian |
[23] - | ||
| François Hollande | |||||||||
|
Air army general Gratien Maire |
15 February 2014 | 1 September 2016 | 2 years, 199 days | Air Force |
Jean-Yves Le Drian | [24] - | ||
_(cropped).jpg)
|
Admiral Philippe Coindreau |
1 September 2016 | 1 September 2018 | 2 years, 0 days | Navy |
Jean-Yves Le Drian Sylvie Goulard Florence Parly |
[25] - | ||
| Emmanuel Macron | |||||||||
|
|
Admiral Jean Casabianca |
1 September 2018 | Incumbent | 6 years, 75 days | Navy |
Florence Parly | [26] [27] | ||
References
[edit]- ^ Government of the French Republic (28 April 1948). "Décret portant regroupement des états-major généraux de la guerre, de la marine et de l'air et création de l'état-major général des forces armées". gallica.bnf.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
- ^ Government of the French Republic (28 April 1948). "Decree appointing a general officer". gallica.bnf.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ^ Government of the French Republic (10 July 1949). "Decree appointing a general officer". gallica.bnf.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ^ JORF #108 - P4405 - 11 May 1954
- ^ JORF #254 - P10608 - 27 October 1955
- ^ JORF #236 - P9221 - 8 October 1958
- ^ JORF #077 - P3828 - 2 April 1959
- ^ Government of the French Republic (7 April 1977). "Décret portant affectation d'un officier général". legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Government of the French Republic (6 July 1979). "Décret portant affectation d'un officier général". legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Government of the French Republic (3 October 1983). "Décret portant affectation d'un officier général". legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Government of the French Republic (6 February 1985). "Décret portant affectation d'un officier général". legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Government of the French Republic (23 December 1986). "Décret portant affectation d'un officier général". legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Government of the French Republic (7 November 1990). "Décret portant affectation d'un officier général". legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Government of the French Republic (20 July 1992). "Décret portant affectation d'un officier général". legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Government of the French Republic (9 May 1994). "Décret portant affectation d'un officier général". legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Government of the French Republic (3 August 1995). "Décret portant affectation d'un officier général". legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Government of the French Republic (1 August 1996). "Décret portant affectation d'un officier général". legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Government of the French Republic (19 March 1998). "Décret portant affectation d'un officier général". legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Government of the French Republic (8 July 1999). "Décret portant affectation d'un officier général". legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Government of the French Republic (1 August 2002). "Décret portant affectation d'un officier général". legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Government of the French Republic (4 July 2005). "Décret portant affectation d'un officier général". legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Government of the French Republic (2 August 2007). "Décret portant affectation d'un officier général". legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Government of the French Republic (11 March 2010). "Décret portant affectation d'un officier général". legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Government of the French Republic (16 January 2014). "Décret portant affectation d'un officier général". legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Government of the French Republic (7 July 2016). "Décret portant affectation d'un officier général". legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Government of the French Republic (11 July 2018). "Décret portant affectation d'un officier général". legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Xavier Vavasseur (17 September 2019). "U.S. Navy Europe's Top Admiral Highlights French-American Alliance". Naval News. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
Notes
[edit]- ^ Upper references are the official decree of nomination in French. Lower references are press articles in English.