Median arcuate ligament
| Median arcuate ligament | |
|---|---|
 The diaphragm. Under surface. | |
| Details | |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | ligamentum arcuatum medianum |
| TA98 | A04.4.02.005 |
| TA2 | 2343 |
| FMA | 58281 |
| Anatomical terminology | |
The median arcuate ligament is a ligament under the diaphragm that connects the right and left crura of diaphragm.
Structure
[edit]The median arcuate ligament is formed by the right and left crura of the diaphragm.[1] The crura connect to form an arch, behind which is the aortic hiatus, through which pass the aorta, the azygos vein, and the thoracic duct.
Variation
[edit]In between 10% and 24% of people, the median arcuate ligament occurs very low.[2]
Clinical significance
[edit]Compression of celiac artery and celiac ganglia by the median arcuate ligament being too low in some individuals;[3] can lead to the median arcuate ligament syndrome, which is characterized by abdominal pain, weight loss, and an epigastric bruit.[4]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
- ^ Bayat I, Wang J, Ho P, Bird D (March 2020). "Intravascular ultrasound-guided laparoscopic division of the median arcuate ligament". Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques. 6 (1): 147–151. doi:10.1016/j.jvscit.2020.01.011. PMC 7056607. PMID 32154471.
- ^ Surrusco, Matthew S.; Michelotti, Marcos J.; Garberoglio, Carlos A.; Mukherjee, Kaushik (2018-07-27). "A Novel Approach to Median Arcuate Ligament Release Using Robot-Assisted Surgical Techniques and Intraoperative Indocyanine Green Angiography". Videoscopy. 28 (5). doi:10.1089/vor.2018.0540.
- ^ Iqbal, S., & Chaudhary, M. (2021). Median arcuate ligament syndrome (Dunbar syndrome). Cardiovascular Diagnosis And Therapy, 11(5), 1172-1176. doi:10.21037/cdt-20-846
- ^ Duncan AA (April 2008). "Median arcuate ligament syndrome". Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine. 10 (2): 112–6. doi:10.1007/s11936-008-0012-2. PMID 18325313. S2CID 1606510. Archived from the original on December 4, 2012.
External links
[edit]- Anatomy figure: 40:04-08 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The abdominal surface of the diaphragm."
- posteriorabdomen at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (posteriorabdmus&nerves)
