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Michael Jackson fandom

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Fans of American singer Michael Jackson are known as Moonwalkers.[1]

History

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Origins

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Jacksonmania

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In the beginning of the 1970s, Jackson and his brothers would embark on tours across the globe, performing in front of millions of fans while recording hits at a rapid pace during the Jackson-mania. Adulation from fans young and old, male and female, black and white, would become par for the course.[2][3] Jackson-Mania would reach a fever pitch around 1984 which saw three generations gather in front of a television set in many households to watch the "Thriller" music video.[4] Years following, Jackson released Bad which ended up selling 18 million copies in the first year,[5] the Bad World Tour ended up setting the record at the time for highest grossing concert [6] and Jackson ended the decade with over 110 million records sold.[7] In 1991 the Black or White music video debuted to over 500 million fans worldwide on Fox,[8] following that every music video from the album Dangerous received a worldwide TV premiere, in 1993 Michael Jackson performed at halftime during the Super Bowl, the broadcast was seen by a record 133 million viewers in the US [9] and an estimated 1.3 Billion worldwide,[10] following this Jackson had numerous broadcasts in 1993 which included an interview with Oprah which was watched by 90 million [11] & a biopic titled "Jackson's American Dream" averaging 36-38 million viewers across 2 episodes.[12] Michael-Mania experienced a resurrection days after his death on June 25, 2009. Within the weeks that followed his death, as he would go on to sell 35 million records worldwide and by June 2010 he had sold over 70 million records.[13] In the US alone he sold 48 Million records in the 10 years since his death with over 117 million worldwide [14][15][16][17]

Reaction to child sexual abuse allegations against Jackson

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Reaction to first child sexual abuse allegations

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Despite the negative attitude of the media, the public still supported Jackson. A phone-in poll conducted by A Current Affair—known for its unfavorable coverage of the allegations—found that more than 80 percent of callers did not believe the Chandlers.[18] A poll of teenagers—Jackson's central fan base at the time—also reported that 75 percent did not believe the allegations; this rose to nearly 90 percent amongst African-American teenagers. Two-thirds of children between the ages of 13 and 15—the approximate age of Jordan Chandler at the time—believed he was innocent.[18] A poll conducted by Entertainment Weekly showed that only 12 percent of adults believed the allegations, and only eight percent of respondents indicated that they were less likely to buy a product endorsed by the entertainer. The same poll also concluded that public opinion of Jackson had risen since the allegations, with Jackson's past records selling at a faster rate.[19][18]

Reaction to second sexual abuse allegations

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Fans continued to support Jackson in the 2005 trial. Fans unfavorably felt about the media coverage of the case accusing it of being biased, demonizing Jackson and jeopardizing his chances for a fair trial. They came in throngs from all over the world to gather outside the Santa Barbara County Courthouse in Santa Maria during jury selection holding signs of support. Some continued to show their support when Jackson was hospitalized with flu, gathering outside the Marian Medical Center where he was staying. Jackson's fans continued to show their support throughout his trial.[20]

Reaction to Jackson's death

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The floor on an area on the ground is covered with flowers, cards and balloons. The area is closed off with metal barricades.
Jackson's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame became a focal point for public grief.

News of Jackson's death triggered an outpouring of grief around the world. Fans gathered outside the UCLA Medical Center, Neverland Ranch, his Holmby Hills home, the Hayvenhurst Jackson family home in Encino, the Apollo Theater in New York, and at Hitsville U.S.A., the old Motown headquarters in Detroit where Jackson's career began, now the Motown Museum. Streets around the hospital were blocked off, and across America people left offices and factories to watch the breaking news on television.[21] A small crowd, including the city's mayor, gathered outside his childhood home in Gary, where the flag on city hall was flown at half staff in his honor.[22] Fans in Hollywood initially gathered around the Walk of Fame star of another Michael Jackson, as they were unable to access Jackson's star, which had been temporarily covered by equipment in place for the Brüno film premiere.[23] Grieving fans and memorial tributes relocated from the talk radio host's star the next day.[24]

From Odessa[25] to Brussels,[26] and beyond, fans held their own memorial gatherings.

Portrait and other tributes, including mural and messages from 650 Spanish fans, letters, pictures, teddy bears, and flowers.
Tribute of fans from all over the world in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park on the first anniversary of his death

On June 25, 2010, the first anniversary of Jackson's death, fans traveled to Los Angeles to pay tribute. They visited Jackson's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, his family home, and Forest Lawn Memorial Park. Many carried sunflowers and other tributes to leave at the sites.[27][28]

On June 26, 2010, fans marched in front of the Los Angeles Police Department's Robbery-Homicide Division at the old Parker Center building, and assembled a petition with thousands of signatures, demanding justice in the homicide investigation.[29][30][31]

In 2014, 34 members of the French-based Michael Jackson Community fan club sued Jackson's doctor for the emotional damage caused by the singer's death. Five of them were awarded one euro each since they were able to prove their suffering. Their lawyer, Emmanuel Ludot, stated that to his knowledge this was "the first time in the world that the notion of emotional damage in connection with a popstar has been recognised".[32]

Fan activism

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On December 10, 2010, as a promotion of Jackson's first posthumous album of previously unreleased tracks Michael a 29,070-square-foot (2,701 m2) poster depicting the album artwork from Michael was erected at the Rectory Farm in Middlesex, England, by fans which broke a Guinness World Record for the largest poster in the world.[33]

In 2019, after the release of HBO's documentary Leaving Neverland, Jackson fans demanded the Sundance Film Festival cancel the premiere.[34] Fans protested outside Channel 4's office, and led an internet campaign against the film. They also crowdfunded an advertising campaign to publicise Jackson's innocence, with the slogan "Facts don't lie. People do" on buses and bus stops.

In July 2019, three Jackson fan clubs in France, Michael Jackson Community, the MJ Street and On The Line, have filed a suit against two of the late alleged abuse victims for sullying his image in Leaving Neverland, using the defamation laws that make it an offence to wrongly sully the image of a dead person. US or British laws do not provide such protection to the deceased.[35][36]

Conventions

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The Jackson Family Foundation, in conjunction with Voiceplate, presented "Forever Michael", an event bringing together Jackson family members, celebrities, fans, supporters and the community to celebrate and honor his legacy. A portion of the proceeds were presented to some of Jackson's favorite charities.[37][38]

A convention for the European community, the Kingvention, was established in the United Kingdom in 2015, following the success witnessed in Jackson–related events in the continent. All special guests worked closely with Jackson.[39]

Charity and fundraising

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Michael Jackson Fans For Charity (MJFFC) is a fan-made charity inspired by Jackson.[40]

Awards

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The MJJCommunity won Best Fan Forum at the O Music Awards 2011.[41]

Criticism

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Mike Pesca of Slate and Kevin Fallon of The Daily Beast described fans as conspiracy theorists due to doubts over Jackson's sexual abuse allegations.[42][43]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Elizabeth Amisu (September 26, 2016). The Dangerous Philosophies of Michael Jackson: His Music, His Persona, and His Artistic Afterlife: His Music, His Persona, and His Artistic Afterlife. ABC-CLIO. p. 160. ISBN 978-1-4408-3865-1.
  2. ^ Taylor, Marisa Schwartz. "See Unpublished Photos of Michael Jackson From the 70s". Time. Retrieved 2019-07-11.
  3. ^ "Beat Magazine". Beat Magazine. Retrieved 2019-07-11.
  4. ^ JACKSON MANIA – The Washington Post
  5. ^ Harrington, Richard (1988-10-09). "PRINCE MICHAEL JACKSON TWO PATHS TO THE TOP OF POP". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
  6. ^ "Michael Jackson Set Guinness World Records With Bad Tour". Michael Jackson Official Site. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
  7. ^ "Lot Detail - Michael Jackson signed Platinum Record Award – 1980's Artist of the Decade (JSA)". goldinauctions.com. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
  8. ^ Vogel, Joseph (2018-03-17). "Black and White: how Dangerous kicked off Michael Jackson's race paradox". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
  9. ^ Abramovitch, Seth (2021-02-06). "Super Bowl Flashback: Michael Jackson Turned the Halftime Show Into an Extravaganza in 1993". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
  10. ^ "Media overstates global appeal of the Super Bowl". Human Kinetics. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
  11. ^ "Oprah's Michael Jackson interview". EW.com. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
  12. ^ Arthur, Karen (2001-12-11), The Jacksons: An American Dream- The Complete Miniseries, Motown, retrieved 2024-01-31
  13. ^ Hudson, John (2010-06-25). "Michael Jackson's Billion-Dollar Comeback". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2024-04-08.
  14. ^ "Michael Jackson's US album sales are 30% of global album sales, Single sales are 48% of Global single sales. By Billboard's formula that means worldwide sales were 117 million from 2009-2019". Billboard. 2013-11-08. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
  15. ^ Anderson, Trevor (2019-06-25). "Michael Jackson's Posthumous Career: 10 Numbers That Tell The Tale". Billboard. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
  16. ^ "Jackson sells 35 million albums since death". TODAY.com. 27 June 2010.
  17. ^ "Michael Jackson's Posthumous Career: 10 Numbers That Tell The Tale". Billboard.
  18. ^ a b c Campbell, pp. 63–64
  19. ^ Campbell, pp. 71-73
  20. ^ "Why Are Michael Jackson's Fans So Devoted?". ABC News. Retrieved 2020-10-11.
  21. ^ Coleman, Mark. Michael Jackson is dead: fans mourn outside hospital, The Daily Telegraph, June 26, 2009.
  22. ^ Keagle, Lauri Harvey. Fans paying respects to King of Pop at boyhood home, The Times of Northwest Indiana, June 26, 2009.
  23. ^ Michael Jackson's death: Fans gather at wrong Hollywood star, The Los Angeles Times, June 26, 2009.
  24. ^ Behrens, Zach. Crowds Gather Around Michael Jackson's Star After Bruno Premiere Archived June 29, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Hollywood LAist, June 26, 2009.
  25. ^ In Odessa honoured memory of Michael Jackson, UNIAN (June 29, 2009)
  26. ^ (in Dutch) Hulde aan Michael Jackson in Brussel, Gazet van Antwerpen (July 7, 2009)
  27. ^ Wells, Jason; Rocha, Veroniac (June 25, 2010). "One year later: Fans gather to pay tribute to Michael Jackson". Glendale News-Press. Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
  28. ^ "Familia y fans de Jackson le recuerdan en el aniversario de su muerte". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). EFE. June 25, 2010. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  29. ^ McCartney, Anthony (June 23, 2010). "A year after Michael Jackson's death, fan base remains committed to keeping memory alive". The Gaea Times. Associated Press.
  30. ^ Romero, Dennis (June 4, 2010). "MJ fans plan to march in downtown L.A. one day after anniversary". LA Weekly. Michaeljackson.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011.
  31. ^ "Michael Jackson fans stay faithful at trial". Reuters. 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2019-07-11.
  32. ^ "One euro in damages for Jackson fans". 2014-02-11. Retrieved 2019-07-11.
  33. ^ "Largest Poster - Michael Jackson". Guinness World Records. 2010-12-10. Retrieved 2019-07-11.
  34. ^ Sharf, Zack (January 15, 2019). "Sundance Will Not Pull Michael Jackson Child Abuse Doc 'Leaving Neverland' Amid Fan Protests". IndieWire. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
  35. ^ "Michael Jackson Fans Sue Alleged Abuse Victims In French Court". NDTV.com. Retrieved 2019-07-11.
  36. ^ Squires, Bethy (2019-07-05). "Michael Jackson Fan Groups are Suing over Finding Neverland". Vulture. Retrieved 2020-10-11.
  37. ^ "An amazing tribute: The Jackson Family Foundation & VoicePlate Productions presents "Forever Michael."". Michaeljackson.com. June 26, 2010. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011.
  38. ^ "Aniversario de muerte de Michael Jackson pasará sin grandes homenajes". Diario ABC Color (in Spanish). EFE. June 23, 2010. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
  39. ^ "About Kingvention – Kingvention". Retrieved 2019-07-11.
  40. ^ "MJFFC - Michael Jackson Fans For Charity". www.mjffc.org.uk. Retrieved 2019-07-11.
  41. ^ "Michael Jackson MJJ Community Receives Award For Winning Best Fan Forum on MTV's O Music Awards (Pictures Inside)". Michael Jackson Official Site. Retrieved 2019-07-11.
  42. ^ Pesca, Mike (March 8, 2019). "Michael Jackson's Defenders Are Starting to Sound Like Conspiracy Theorists". Slate Magazine.
  43. ^ Fallon, Kevin (March 2, 2019). "The Twisted Cult of Michael Jackson Truthers". The Daily Beast.
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