National Council of Iran
Appearance
National Council of Iran | |
---|---|
Spokesperson | Reza Pahlavi |
Founder | Reza Pahlavi[1] |
Founded | April 2013[2] |
Headquarters | Paris, France[3] |
Ideology | Monarchism[4] Secularism[3] Iranian nationalism |
Political position | Big tent |
Party flag | |
Website | |
irannc | |
National Council of Iran شورای ملی ایران (Persian) Šurā-ye melli-e Irān | |
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Motto: مرا داد فرمود و خود داور است Marā dād farmud o Khod dāvar ast "Justice He bids me do, as He will judge me"[5] | |
Anthem: "Imperial Anthem of Iran" | |
Capital | Tehran (claimed) |
Capital-in-exile | France, United States and other countries in the Western world |
Demonym(s) | Iranian/Persian |
Type | Government in exile |
Today part of | Islamic Republic of Iran |
The National Council of Iran (NCI; Persian: شورای ملی ایران, romanized: Šurā-ye melli-e Irān), officially the National Council of Iran for Free Elections,[6] is a loosely based umbrella group of the exiled opposition to Iran's Islamic Republic government,[1] participating in the Iranian democracy movement.
The self-styled[7] National Council claims to have gathered "Millions of pro-democracy proponents from both inside and outside Iran."[3] It also claims to represent religious and ethnic minorities.[8] According to Kenneth Katzman, the group which was established with over 30 groups has "suffered defections and its activity level appears minimal".[2]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Olivia Ward (1 June 2013). "Reza Pahlavi, son of Shah, heads pro-democracy group to end Iran's Islamic regime". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
- ^ a b Kenneth Katzman (2 June 2017), Iran: Politics, Human Rights, and U.S. Policy (PDF), Federation of American Scientists, p. 27, archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2019, retrieved 16 June 2017
- ^ a b c Elaine Ganley (2 May 2013). "AP Interview: New job for son of toppled shah". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2017 – via Yahoo.
- ^ Parker Richards (29 January 2016). "Pahlavi, Elie Wiesel, Rev. King to Be Honored for Promoting Peace". Observer. Archived from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- ^ "The Imperial Standards of Iran". Archived from the original on 2017-12-26. Retrieved 2024-01-08.
- ^ Reza Pahlavi (11 November 2016). "An Open Letter From The President Of The Iran National Council To The President-Elect". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- ^ Maciej Milczanowski (2014), "US Policy towards Iran under President Barack Obama's Administration" (PDF), Hemispheres: Studies on Cultures and Societies, 29 (4), Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures Polish Academy of Sciences: 53–66, ISSN 0239-8818, archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-12-31, retrieved 2017-06-25
- ^ Sonia Verma (6 June 2014). "Shah's son seeks support for people's revolution against Iran". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 25 June 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
Categories:
- Political organizations based in France
- Political organizations based in the United States
- Political organizations based in Canada
- Governments in exile
- Political party alliances in Iran
- 2013 establishments in France
- Banned political parties in Iran
- Monarchist organizations
- Monarchist parties in Iran
- Secularism in Iran
- Iran–United States relations
- Political opposition alliances