Old Christ Church (Bethel, Vermont)
Old Christ Church | |
 Old Christ Church | |
   | |
| Location | Jct. of VT 12 and Gilead Brook Rd., Bethel, Vermont |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 43°52′30″N 72°38′51″W / 43.87500°N 72.64750°W |
| Area | 2.5 acres (1.0 ha) |
| Built | 1823 |
| Architect | Warren, Col. David |
| Architectural style | Federal |
| MPS | Religious Buildings, Sites and Structures in Vermont MPS |
| NRHP reference No. | 08000159[1] |
| Added to NRHP | March 06, 2008 |
Old Christ Church is a historic Episcopal church at the junction of Vermont Route 12 and Gilead Brook Road in Bethel, Vermont. Built in 1823, it is a well-preserved Federal period church, lacking modern amenities such as electricity and plumbing. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.[1] It is used for services only during the summer.
Description and history
[edit]Old Christ Church stands on the east side of Vermont Route 12 in what is now a rural area of northern Bethel. It is just north of Gilead Brook, with a cemetery standing behind it. The church is a single-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. A square tower rises above the roof line, with a simple first stage topped by an open belfry. The main facade is symmetrical, with a pair of entrances, each flanked by pilasters and topped by a corniced entablature. Above each doorway is a sash window, topped by a corniced lintel. The gable end is fully pedimented, with a half-oval window at the center of the gable. The interior has a vestibule with stairs leading to a choir loft, and features original box pews in the main sanctuary. It no longer has its original raised pulpit, which was probably removed during renovations in the 1880s.[2]
The town of Bethel was chartered in 1779, and an Episcopal congregation including the town was organized in 1794. It met for nearly twenty years in a variety of facilities, mostly those of its parishioners or of a schoolhouse that stood on the site of the present church. This church was built in 1823-24 by Colonel David Warren on land donated by Simeon Chase, who spearheaded the drive for its construction. It is one of Vermont's finest examples of a pure high Federal style church. Enrollment declined as churches in town centers were built, and the building was sold in 1852 to a Methodist congregation. It was repurchased in 1871 by the Episcopal congregation meeting in Bethel village, which continues to use the building for summer services.[2]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ a b Devin Colman (2007). "NRHP nomination for Old Christ Church". National Park Service. Retrieved 2016-08-02. with photos from 2007
External links
[edit]
- Cemeteries in Vermont
- Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
- Federal architecture in Vermont
- Churches completed in 1823
- 19th-century Episcopal church buildings
- Buildings and structures in Bethel, Vermont
- Churches in Windsor County, Vermont
- National Register of Historic Places in Windsor County, Vermont
- 1823 establishments in Vermont
- Cemeteries on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
- Cemeteries established in the 1820s