Old Town Hall, Kensington
| Old Town Hall, Kensington | |
|---|---|
 Old Town Hall, Kensington | |
| Location | Kensington |
| Coordinates | 51°30′06″N 0°11′32″W / 51.5016°N 0.1923°W |
| Area | Italianate style |
| Built | 1880 |
| Demolished | 1982 |
| Architect | Robert Walker |
  Shown in Kensington and Chelsea | |
The old Town Hall was a municipal facility at Kensington High Street in Kensington, West London. It was demolished in 1982.
History
[edit]The building was commissioned to replace the mid-19th-century Kensington Vestry Hall in Kensington High Street, which had been designed by Benjamin Broadbridge in the Tudor style for the Parish of St Mary Abbots Kensington.[1] After the vestry hall had become inadequate for their needs, civic leaders decided to procure a new town hall; the site chosen for the new building had previously been occupied by the Kensington National School.[2][3]
The new building, which was designed by Robert Walker in the Italianate style, was built by Braid and Co. on an adjacent site just to the east of the old vestry hall and was completed in 1880.[1] The design involved a frontage of seven bays facing onto Kensington High Street; the central section of three bays featured a doorway with stone surround and canopy on the ground floor; there were tall windows with integrated oculi interspersed with Corinthian order columns on the first floor and a large carved pediment and flagpole above.[1] A large extension at the rear of the building, intended to create a new courtroom and committee room to a design by William Weaver, the surveyor to the vestry, and William Hunt, was completed in 1899.[1] It went on to become the headquarters of the Royal Borough of Kensington when the area secured Royal borough status in 1901.[4]
Speakers in the post-war era included the leader of the Union Movement, Sir Oswald Mosley, who gave a speech at the town hall in 1963.[5] Following the creation of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in 1965,[6] the council chose to build modern facilities at the new Kensington Town Hall in Hornton Street.[7] Margaret Thatcher chose the town hall to deliver her "Britain Awake" foreign policy speech, which lambasted the Soviet Union for seeking world dominance, in January 1976.[8]
After the council moved to Hornton Street in 1977, the old town hall closed and was partly-demolished on the instructions of the leader of the council, Nicholas Freeman, "in controversial circumstances" in 1982.[9] The government had refused a planning appeal for the site's redevelopment, and the Greater London Council had signalled that it was about to designate a conservation area covering the Old Town Hall and surrounding area, after which demolition works in the area would require planning permission. Starting in the early hours of Saturday 12 June, two days after the planning appeal was dismissed, the façade of the Old Town Hall was demolished.[10][11]
Although demolition was temporarily halted, by the time that happened, the main frontage and the interior had been so badly damaged that what remained had to be completely cleared in 1984.[1] The Royal Fine Arts Commission deplored the actions of the council as "official vandalism"[12] and the Kensington Society predicted that the council would be "completely condemned" for their actions.[13] A journalist writing in The Times recorded the council as being "deeply shamed for the example it had set to other listed-building owners".[14]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "London's Town Halls". Historic England. p. 136. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
- ^ "Ordnance Survey Map". 1872. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
- ^ Second Report of the Commissioners for Charities for Education of the Poor. UK Parliament. 1819. p. 115.
- ^ "No. 27378". The London Gazette. 19 November 1901. p. 7472.
- ^ Mosley speaks: The voice they could not silence: address by Oswald Mosley, Kensington Town Hall (London). 18 November 1963. OCLC 230518233.
- ^ "Local Government Act 1963". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ^ Walker, David. "Kensington and Chelsea Town Hall". c20society. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
- ^ "Speech at Kensington Town Hall ('Britain Awake') (The Iron Lady)". Margaret Thatcher Foundation. 19 January 1976. Retrieved 2 November 2008.
- ^ "Kensington Town Hall on the High Street, 1905". www.rbkc.gov.uk. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
- ^ "Lords questions over Town Hall demolition". Westminster and Pimlico News. 25 June 1982. p. 3. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ Saunders, Stella (16 July 1982). "Heseltine asked to look at Old Town Hall site". Westminster and Pimlico News. p. 4. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Carnival clearing, not backing Boris, and Korean comparisons: politics in Kensington". New Statesman. 27 August 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
- ^ "Annual Report 1982" (PDF). Kensington Society. p. 6. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
- ^ "Bulldozers outpace the Heritage bureaucrats". 9 February 2007. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
