Orlando Whistlecraft
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Orlando Whistlecraft (11 November 1810 – 3 March 1893) was an early English meteorologist who was born and died in the village of Thwaite, Suffolk in the East of England.[1][better source needed]
He was the son of James Whistlecraft, a farmer, and Susan Brooke.[1][better source needed] He attended school first in Stowmarket then aged 10 at Robert Burcham Clamp’s school in St Nicholas Street, Ipswich. Whistlecraft returned to Thwaite in 1829 to run a school. In 1843 he turned to shopkeeping in order to devote more time to his passion of meteorology.[2]
He was most notable for Whistlecraft's Weather Almanac published annually from 1856 to 1884 and for The Climate of England (1840) and Rural Gleanings (1851). The National Meteorological Archive in Exeter contains his weather diaries for Thwaite from 1827 to 1892.
In an interviewed published in the East Anglian Daily Times in 1892 he described his motivation for publishing his almanac
I used to study the look of the heavens, and the action of the glass, and so on, and those fortnightly forecasts of mine came so near, so often , that people came to me and said, “You must write an almanac at one”. I used to the pay taxes at Eye in those days and the tax receiver, who came down to London, took the matter up, saying that he would guarantee the purchase of so many copies if the thing were started. Then Mr J M Burton of Ipswich – a bookseller and stationer in a large way of business there – came and said to me “why shouldn’t you and I publish and almanac?”.[3]
He is referenced in "Rats", a short story by M. R. James: "so fine was the April of that year—which I have reason to believe was that which Orlando Whistlecraft chronicles in his weather record as the "Charming Year".[4]
Personal life
[edit]Whistlecraft married Elizabeth Rush, who was born in Stonham Parva, at St George's parish church Thwaite on 28 Mar 1834.[5] They had six children; Diana (1834), Julia (1836), Orlando (1837), Caroline (1839), Arthur (1840), Amelia (1852).[6]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Orlando Whistlecraft
- ^ "Suffolk Artists - WHISTLECRAFT, Orlando". suffolkartists.co.uk. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- ^ "Interview with Orlando Whistlecraft". East Anglian Daily Times. 1892.
- ^ James, M. R. (1931). Rats (The Collected Ghost Stories of M. R. James). London: Edward Arnold.
- ^ "Marriage of Whistlecraft and Rush". ancestry. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
- ^ "Whistlecraft family". ancestry. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
Further reading
[edit]- "Orlando Whistlecraft, Weather Prophet of Thwaite". Suffolk Archives. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- "The Prophet & Poet" (PDF). East Anglian Daily Times. Suffolk. January 2017.
- Simons, Paul (3 January 2013). "Weather Eye: Whistlecraft's almanacs". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
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