Péter Magyar
Péter Magyar | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Official portrait, 2024 | |
| President of Respect and Freedom Party | |
| Assumed office 22 July 2024 | |
| Preceded by | Attila Szabo |
| Member of the European Parliament for Hungary | |
| Assumed office 16 July 2024 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 16 March 1981 Budapest, Hungary |
| Political party | TISZA (since 2024) |
| Other political affiliations | Fidesz (2002–2024) |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 3 |
| Relatives | Ferenc Mádl (great-uncle) |
| Alma mater | |
| Profession |
|
| Nickname | MP |
Péter Magyar (Hungarian: [ˈpeːtɛr ˈmɒɟɒr]; born 16 March 1981) is a Hungarian politician, European Parliament member and lawyer. He is the incumbent President of the Respect and Freedom (Tisza) Party, Hungary's largest opposition party. As such, he is widely expected to be Viktor Orbán's challenger in the 2026 Hungarian parliamentary elections.
A former member of Hungary's governing party Fidesz, and ex-husband to former justice minister Judit Varga, Magyar gained nationwide attention in February 2024 when he publicly announced his resignation from all government-related positions after expressing deep dissatisfaction with how Fidesz was governing the country.
On 15 March 2024, he announced his desire to form a new political platform for citizens dissatisfied with both the government and the establishment opposition. He took over the formerly unknown Respect and Freedom (Tisztelet és Szabadság, TISZA) Party, and ran in the 2024 European Parliamentary elections. His party came second behind Fidesz, gaining nearly 30%, the highest number and percentage of votes by any non-Fidesz party since 2006. He is currently gearing up for the 2026 parliamentary elections, in which he is predicted to challenge Orbán for the position of Prime Minister.
Personal life
[edit]Magyar was born in Budapest. He is a former member of Fidesz, the right-wing populist party that has governed Hungary since 2010.[1]
He met Judit Varga on 1 April 2005 at a party. He proposed to her in August 2006. They have three sons; the first was born in 2008. The family lived in Brussels for several years before returning to Budapest when Varga was tapped for a position in the Ministry of Justice.[2][3] The couple announced their divorce in March 2023.[4]
His family is prominent in Hungarian politics, including a judge and a former president. His grandfather Pál Erőss was a judge who hosted a popular television program about legal matters. His great-uncle Ferenc Mádl served as President of Hungary from 2000 to 2005, and his mother worked in the judicial branch.[5][6][7][8]
Political career
[edit]Before entering politics in a local chapter of Fidesz, at the time an opposition party, Magyar participated in the pro bono legal representation as well as assistance for anti-government activists during the 2006 protests in Hungary. His earlier role in Fidesz has been variously described as "powerful insider" and "former official".[9][10] After Fidesz took power in the 2010 Hungarian parliamentary election, he was appointed as an official in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. A year later, coinciding with the Hungarian EU presidency, he joined the Permanent Representation of Hungary to the European Union. In 2015, he became employed by the Prime Minister's Office. In September 2018, he took over the management of the EU Legal Directorate of the state-owned MBH Bank. Between 2019 and 2022, he was the head of the Student Loan Center.
Magyar first came to prominence for his criticism of government politicians after the Katalin Novák presidential pardon scandal. In February 2024, it was revealed that the president of Hungary, Katalin Novák, had granted a presidential pardon in April 2023 to Endre Kónya, the deputy director of a state-run children's home near Budapest. The deputy had coerced children into covering up sexual abuse by his superior, János Vásárhelyi, the home's director.[11] The scandal resulted in anti-government protests demanding that Novák resign; she did so on 10 February 2024.[12] The same day, Magyar's ex-wife Judit Varga, the former justice minister who had countersigned the pardon, also announced her resignation from the National Assembly and her role leading the Fidesz party list in the June 2024 European Parliament election.[12][10]
Hours after his ex-wife's announcement of her withdrawal from politics, Magyar published a Facebook post declaring that he would resign from his positions in two state-owned enterprises and relinquish his seat on the board of a third, MBH Bank. He wrote that the past few years had made him realize that the idea of a "national, sovereign, bourgeois Hungary" stated as the goal of Viktor Orbán's rule was in fact a "political product" serving to obscure massive corruption and transfers of wealth to those with the right connections.[13]
In the following weeks, Magyar conducted a number of interviews with Hungary's most-read independent news organizations, including Partizán, Telex.hu, and 444.hu, in which he extensively criticized the government, particularly Minister of the Prime Minister's Cabinet Office Antal Rogán. He claimed that during his tenure as the head of the national student loan provider, he had been forced to favor those close to Orbán in public invitations to tender and pressured on aspects of his divorce.[14] His first interview, in which he claimed that "a few families own half the country,"[15] had been viewed more than two million times as of March 2024.[16]
Magyar continued publishing posts critical of figures associated with the government in the subsequent days, claiming that people friendly with or related to the prime minister, like his son-in-law István Tiborcz, had amassed enormous wealth hidden behind domestic private equity funds.[17] On 15 March 2024, he held a rally attended by tens of thousands in Budapest at which he announced the formation of a new political party.[18] According to polling conducted that month, around 13 percent of voters claimed they were "certain or highly likely" to vote for Magyar if he ran for office.[16]
On 6 April 2024, Magyar organised a second demonstration against the government, citing what he calls a "feudalistic system" that needs dismantling.[19] Hundreds of thousands of protesters attended.[20] The government-supported Megafon think tank spent 117 million HUF on ad campaign against Magyar on Facebook in the weeks leading up to the rally.[21]
TISZA party
[edit]Magyar joined the Respect and Freedom Party to contest the 2024 European Parliament elections. He went on a tour around the country, publicly speaking against corruption, cronyism, and kleptocracy, the deterioration of state services and infrastructure, such as in education, healthcare, and environment protection, and the challenges of demographic decline and worsening living standards.[22]
Schadl-Völner case
[edit]Deposition of evidence
[edit]
On 20 March 2024, Magyar testified for several hours at the Metropolitan Prosecutor's Office regarding the high-profile corruption case involving President of the Court Bailiffs György Schadl[23] over bribes paid to former Secretary of State for Justice Pál Völner.[24] Shortly after his testimony, he announced to the press that he had proof in the form of audio recordings that Cabinet Minister Antal Rogán or his associates had manipulated documents in the case in order to hide evidence that would have incriminated Rogán. In a Facebook post a few days later, he promised to make the recordings public at 9 AM on 26 March 2024, the date of his next appointment to testify and present the evidence to the prosecutors. He wrote that once this happened, Chief Prosecutor Péter Polt as well as the entire Orbán government would have no choice but to resign.[25] On 26 March, Magyar released the recording to the public. It contains a two-minute discussion between himself and his ex-wife Judit Varga about the Schadl-Völner corruption case. Varga's comments implicate Rogán in tampering with evidence by having his and/or his associates' names removed from documents associated with the case.[26] He has turned the recording over to prosecutors.[9]
Domestic abuse allegations
[edit]The same day that Magyar leaked the recording on which she discusses Rogán's role in the Schadl-Völner case, Varga published two posts on Facebook alleging that Magyar had verbally and physically abused her throughout their marriage. She also claimed that the statements she made on the leaked recording had been coerced during an interaction with Magyar in which she felt threatened.[27] Later that evening, the YouTube channel Frizbi TV released an interview with Varga in which she went into more detail about her allegations, including that at various times Magyar had locked her in a room without her consent, pushed her against a door while she was pregnant, and walked around their shared residence brandishing a knife and once he faked suicide,[28] but when the ambulance arrived, he drove off in his pyjamas and Varga had to send the medics off.[29] Magyar called the accusations slander and said Varga was being blackmailed by the government. According to him, the government media only wanted to divert attention from the audio recording by committing character assassination against him.[30][31] According to a released police report, Magyar behaved aggressively, intimidating and threatening towards his wife and his environment, when she attempted to take away his children with the help of bodyguards who were police officers due to Varga's job. Magyar was threatening Varga to create a scandal that would overthrow the government. They had a heated argument at their home, and drove erratically to a second home where the children were present. He tried to record the events on his phone, but was stopped by the police. In the end, Magyar went home, and Varga took the children to their grandparents. Magyar said the police report was falsified.[32]
References
[edit]- ^ www.webuzem.hu. "Adatbázis: Magyar Péter | K-Monitor". adatbazis.k-monitor.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ Németh, Ágnes (2 March 2020). "In an open cage – interview with Judit Varga and Péter Magyar". Képmás. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- ^ "Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). Europass CV. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- ^ Joób, Sándor (7 March 2023). "Válik Varga Judit igazságügyi miniszter". Telex (in Hungarian). Retrieved 10 February 2024.
- ^ Bayer, Lili (25 March 2024). "'The time is here': the ex-government insider shaking up Hungarian politics". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
- ^ "Egyszemélyes háborút indított a rendszer ellen - Ki is valójában a első számú közellenségnek kikiáltott Magyar Péter?". Blikk (in Hungarian). 20 February 2024. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
- ^ Bayer, Lili (25 March 2024). "'The time is here': the ex-government insider shaking up Hungarian politics". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
- ^ Zrt, HVG Kiadó (23 May 2021). "Meghalt dr. Erőss Pál, a nyolcvanas évek televíziós jogásza". hvg.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ a b Lynch, Suzanne (26 March 2024). "Orbán faces danger from new enemy brandishing a leaked tape". Politico. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
- ^ a b Thorpe, Nick (14 February 2024). "Hungary resignations leave Viktor Orban in biggest crisis yet". BBC. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
- ^ "Children's home crisis threatens very foundation of Orban regime, say analysts". www.intellinews.com. 14 February 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ a b Thorpe, Nick (10 February 2024). "Hungarian President Katalin Novak resigns over child-abuse pardon scandal". BBC. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
- ^ "Varga Judit volt férje: Egy percig sem akarok olyan rendszer részese lenni, amelyben Tónik, Ádámok és Barbarák vígan röhöghetnek a markukba". telex (in Hungarian). 10 February 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ "Orban's reputation tarnished by accusations from a former high-ranking official". Le Monde.fr. 14 February 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ Higgins, Andrew (20 March 2024). "The Walkway to Nowhere: A Monument to Hungary's Patronage Politics". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ a b Baer, H. David. "In Hungary, Scandal and Crisis Suddenly Energize the Opposition". plus.thebulwark.com. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ "Children's home crisis threatens very foundation of Orban regime, say analysts". www.intellinews.com. 14 February 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ "Thousands protest in Budapest as Orban embroiled in corruption scandal". euronews. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ "Mit mondott a tüntetésen? Íme Magyar Péter beszéde!". Most Hír. 6 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ "Magyar Péter szerint 300-400 ezer ember tüntetett vele". hvg.hu (in Hungarian). 6 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ "Brutális összegért hirdettek a megafonosok a Facebookon Magyar Péter tüntetése előtt". rtl.hu (in Hungarian). 11 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ Nemzeti Menet | Nemzeti Menet | By Péter MagyarFacebook. Retrieved 9 May 2024 – via www.facebook.com.
- ^ "The biggest corruption case of recent times in Hungary: the Schadl-Völner case". telex. 9 March 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ "Magyar accuses Orban's inner circle of tampering with evidence in high-profile corruption case". www.intellinews.com. 21 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ "Magyar Péter azt ígérte, kedden bemutatja a bizonyítéknak szánt felvételt". telex (in Hungarian). 23 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ "Thousands protest in Budapest as Orban embroiled in corruption scandal". euronews. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ ""Üvöltözés és szidalmazás közben sorban lerángatta az ágytámla tetején lévő könyveket, és a hátamhoz vágta őket" – Varga Judit reakciója Magyar Péter hangfelvételére". telex (in Hungarian). 26 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ "Magyar Péter öngyilkosságot hazudott". ORIGO (in Hungarian). 4 May 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
- ^ "Varga Judit: Volt, hogy a férjem bezárt egy szobába, és az egyik kisfiam szabadított ki". telex (in Hungarian). 27 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ "Magyar Péter: Varga Judit csak terelni próbálja a figyelmet a bántalmazási váddal a hangfelvétel tartalmáról". media1.hu (in Hungarian). 26 March 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
- ^ "Magyar Péter tagadja a bántalmazást, rágalmazással vádolja Varga Juditot". 444.hu (in Hungarian). 26 March 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
- ^ "Magyar Péter-ügy: itt a teljes rendőrségi jegyzőkönyv - Mandiner". 29 April 2024. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Péter Magyar at Wikimedia Commons