Pervâneoğlu

The Beylik of Pervane (dark blue) in 1300.

Pervâneoğlu^[1] (in Turkish plural Pervâneoğulları, 'sons of the pervâne') or Beylik of Sinop was an Anatolian beylik that existed between the second half of the 13th century and the beginning of the 14th (1261–1326).

The beylik was founded by Mu'in al-Din, Seljuk pervâne of Persian origin.^[2] His grandson Gazi Çelebi, the last Bey of Pervane, transformed his realm into a serious regional naval power, conducting raids against Genoese possessions in the Black Sea and Crimea, as well as against the Empire of Trebizond. Having no sons, Gazi Çelebi bequeathed his lands to the Candarids.

Rulers

Bey	Reign
Muînüddin Mehmed	1277–1297
Mühezzebüddin Mesud	1297–1300
Gazi Çelebi	1300–1322

References

^ Muharrem Kesik, "Pervâneoğulları", TDV Diyanet İslam Ansiklopedisi, Ankara 2007, c. XXXIV, s. 245-246
^ Donzel, E. J. van (1 January 1994). Islamic Desk Reference. BRILL. p. 290. ISBN 90-04-09738-4. Muin* al-Din Sulayman Parwana: de facto ruler of the Saljuq state of Rum in Anatolia during most of the Mongol Protectorate; d. 1277. Of Persian stock, he attempted to maintain stability both amongst the Turkish emirs and between them and the ever-increasing number of Mongols resident on Anatolian soil. He is said to have enjoyed a close relationship with Jalal al-Din Rumi.

[1] Muharrem Kesik, "Pervâneoğulları", TDV Diyanet İslam Ansiklopedisi, Ankara 2007, c. XXXIV, s. 245-246

[Donzel1994-2] Donzel, E. J. van (1 January 1994). Islamic Desk Reference. BRILL. p. 290. ISBN 90-04-09738-4. Muin* al-Din Sulayman Parwana: de facto ruler of the Saljuq state of Rum in Anatolia during most of the Mongol Protectorate; d. 1277. Of Persian stock, he attempted to maintain stability both amongst the Turkish emirs and between them and the ever-increasing number of Mongols resident on Anatolian soil. He is said to have enjoyed a close relationship with Jalal al-Din Rumi.

[1]

[2]

Rulers

See also

References