Portal:Beer

 The Beer Portal  

Introduction

At the Café by Édouard Manet, circa 1879

Beer is an alcoholic beverage produced by the brewing and fermentation of starches from cereal grain—most commonly malted barley, although wheat, maize (corn), rice, and oats are also used. The grain is mashed to convert starch in the grain to sugars, which dissolve in water to form wort. Fermentation of the wort by yeast produces ethanol and carbonation in the beer. Beer is one of the oldest alcoholic drinks in the world, the most widely consumed, and the third most popular drink after water and tea. Most modern beer is brewed with hops, which add bitterness and other flavours and act as a natural preservative and stabilising agent. Other flavouring agents, such as gruit, herbs, or fruits, may be included or used instead of hops. In commercial brewing, natural carbonation is often replaced with forced carbonation.

Beer is distributed in bottles and cans, and is commonly available on draught in pubs and bars. The brewing industry is a global business, consisting of several dominant multinational companies and many thousands of smaller producers ranging from brewpubs to regional breweries. The strength of modern beer is usually around 4% to 6% alcohol by volume (ABV).

Some of the earliest writings mention the production and distribution of beer: the Code of Hammurabi (1750 BC) included laws regulating it, while "The Hymn to Ninkasi", a prayer to the Mesopotamian goddess of beer, contains a recipe for it. Beer forms part of the culture of many nations and is associated with social traditions such as beer festivals, as well as activities like pub games. (Full article...)

Selected articles -

Bouncers at a nightclub in New York City

A bouncer (also known as a door supervisor) is a type of security guard, employed at licensed or sanctioned venues such as bars, nightclubs, cabaret clubs, strip clubs and casinos. A bouncer's duties are to provide security, to check legal age and drinking age, to refuse entry for intoxicated persons, and to deal with aggressive, violent or verbal behavior or disobedience with statutory or establishment rules. They are also charged with maintaining order, and ensuring that laws and regulations are followed by all patrons.

They are civilians and they are often hired directly by the venue, rather than by a security firm throughout the Western world and particularly in the U.S. Bouncers are often required where crowd size, clientele or alcohol consumption may make arguments or fights a possibility, or where the threat or presence of criminal gang activity or violence is high. At some clubs, bouncers are also responsible for "face control", choosing who is allowed to patronize the establishment. Some establishments may also assign a bouncer to be responsible for cover charge collections. In the United States, civil liability and court costs related to the use of force by bouncers are "the highest preventable loss found within the [bar] industry", as many United States bouncers are often taken to court and other countries have similar problems of excessive force. In many countries, state governments have taken steps to professionalise the industry by requiring bouncers to have training, licensing, and a criminal records background check. In the United Kingdom, all licensed premises are required to have a Security Industry Authority licensed door supervisor when the venue capacity has been appraised. These operatives go through a one week training regime, and are often more highly skilled than operatives without this training, as is evident by the reduced number of assaults by bouncers since the introduction of the license. (Full article...)

Selected brand -

Presidente Beer Logo

Cerveza Pilsner

Presidente is a brand of Pilsner beer that is owned and produced by Cervecería Nacional Dominicana (CND) at several breweries in the Dominican Republic. In addition to domestic consumption in the Dominican Republic, Presidente is exported to the United States, Panama, Honduras, Spain, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Andorra, Aruba, Cuba, Curaçao, Antigua, Belize, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Turks and Caicos, The Bahamas, Saint Martin, British Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. Varieties include Presidente (5.0% ABV), Presidente Light (4.3 ABV), Presidente Black (6.0% ABV), The One (4.7% ABV), Bohemia (5.0% ABV), Bohemia Light (3.8% ABV), Bohemia Especial (7.2% ABV). Bohemia Especial Light (4.3 ABV), Bohemia Light (4.3% ABV) and Brahma (3.8% ABV.) (Full article...)

Selected biography -

Rosa Merckx (15 June 1924 - 16 May 2023) was the first official female brewmaster and operations director in Belgium. She began work at the Liefmans Oudenaarde brewery in 1946 and took over as brewmaster in 1972.

In 2016, UNESCO recognized the historic significance of Belgian beer culture, adding it to their list of intangible cultural heritage of humanity. Brouwerij Liefmans, Oudenaarde in East Flanders was founded in 1679. (Full article...)

Did you know (auto-generated) -

• ... that the offices of Hamm's Brewery in Saint Paul, Minnesota, were built on the site of the city's third cathedral?
• ... that almost 45 percent of Taiwan's beer purchases come from rechao restaurants?
• ... that Fred G. Sullivan's film The Beer-Drinker's Guide to Fitness and Filmmaking depicts Sullivan being humiliated with mud and whips for the failings of his previous film?
• ... that at the 1965 World Pentathlon Championships, Herbert Polzhuber was said to have drunk ten beers and a bottle of cognac before firing his pistol at the ground and passing out?
• ... that Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority general manager Phillip Eng brews his own beer?
• ... that a beer named after the barley variety Golden Promise was not brewed using the variety?

Selected brewery -

The Madeira Brewery (Portuguese: Empresa de Cervejas da Madeira or E.C.M) is a brewery in Madeira. The main brand is Coral Lager. The company is the biggest producer and drink distributor in the Autonomous Region of Madeira. It produces alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. Until 2007, ECM drinks had been awarded 117 Monde Selection awards. However, Monde Selection awards are non-competitive and only products that pay to enter are judged. (Full article...)

Selected image -

Grimbergen blond beer (Belgium)

Grimbergen blond beer (Belgium)

Credit: Jérôme Sautret (Zubro)

Grimbergen blond beer (Belgium)

General images

The following are images from various beer- and brewing-related articles on Wikipedia.

• 
  Casks of real ale from British microbreweries at a beer festival (from Craft beer)
• 
  Conditioning tanks at Anchor Brewing Company (from Brewing)
• 
  A mash tun at the Bass Museum in Burton-upon-Trent (from Brewing)
• 
  D. G. Yuengling & Son is the oldest operating brewing company in the US, established in 1829. It is also the largest craft brewer, and the 6th largest brewing company overall. (from Craft beer)
• 
  Steamworks Brewing, Vancouver (from Craft beer)
• 
  Spent grain, a brewing by-product (from Brewing)
• 
  A beer sommelier tapping a barrel for a taste at Nebraska Brewing Company (from Craft beer)
• 
  Rock mortars in Raqefet Cave, used to make beer during the Stone Age. (from History of beer)
• 
  Microbreweries, regional breweries, and brew pubs per capita (from Craft beer)
• 
  Philistine pottery beer jug (from History of beer)
• 
  A hydrometer measures beer's specific gravity (from History of beer)
• 
  Irish Craft Beer Festival, 2015 (from Craft beer)
• 
  Hop cone grown in a hop field, Hallertau, Germany (from Brewing)
• 
  Lauter tun (from Brewing)
• 
  Põhjala Brewery, Estonia (from Craft beer)
• 
  Bill Urquhart at Litchborough Brewery (from Craft beer)
• 
  Mexican craft beer from Tequixquiac in Zumpango Region (from Craft beer)
• 
  A growler of beer from Flounder Brewing, a nanobrewery in New Jersey, US (from Craft beer)
• 
  Diatomaceous earth, used to create a filtration bed (from Brewing)
• 
  A 16th-century brewery (from History of beer)
• 
  Alulu beer receipt recording a purchase of "best" beer from a brewer, c. 2050 BCE, from the Sumerian city of Umma in ancient Iraq. (from History of beer)
• 
  A selection of French craft beers (from Craft beer)
• 
  Traditional fermenting building (center) and modern fermenting building (left) in Pilsner Urquell Brewery (Czech Republic) (from History of beer)
• 
  Modern closed fermentation vessels (from Brewing)
• 
  A yard of ale at Jolly Brewery, Taiwan (from Craft beer)
• 
  A replica of ancient Egyptian beer, brewed from emmer wheat by the Courage brewery in 1996 (from History of beer)
• 
  A funerary model of a bakery and brewery, from the Eleventh dynasty of Egypt, c. 2009–1998 BCE (from History of beer)
• 
  The Caledonian Brewery, founded in 1869, Edinburgh, Scotland (from History of beer)
• 
  Smoked beer from the Schlenkerla brewpub in Bamberg, Germany (from Craft beer)
• 
  A 16th-century brewery (from Brewing)
• 
  Bergenhus microbrewery, Bergen, Norway (from Craft beer)
• 
  Brew kettles at Brasserie La Choulette in France (from Brewing)
• 
  Castaña, a smoked beer with chestnuts from Cerex in Extremadura, Spain (from Craft beer)
• 
  Gambrinus – king of beer (from History of beer)
• 
  World beer consumption per capita (from History of beer)
• 
  Craft brewing at Allagash in Portland, Maine (from Craft beer)
• 
  Pasteur Street Brewing, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (from Craft beer)
• 
  Robohop, a session IPA from Cervisiam in Oslo, Norway (from Craft beer)
• 
  Zoigl beers from the communal brewhouses of Oberpfalz in Germany (from Craft beer)
• 
  Spontaneous fermentation at Timmermans in Belgium (from Brewing)
• 
  Yeast ring used by Swedish homebrewers in the 19th century to preserve the yeast between brewing sessions. (from History of beer)
• 
  Malted barley before kilning or roasting (from Brewing)
• 
  The Alulu beer receipt records a purchase of "best" beer from a brewer, c. 2050 BC, from the Sumerian city of Umma in Mesopotamia (ancient Iraq). (from Brewing)
• 
  A can of Juicy Ass IPA from Flying Monkeys Craft Brewery in Barrie, Ontario, Canada (from Craft beer)
• 
  Cask ales with gravity dispense at a beer festival (from Brewing)
• 
  Dogo Beer from Minakuchi-shuzō microbrewery in Matsuyama, Japan (from Craft beer)
• 
  Bottling beer in a modern facility, 1945, Australia (from History of beer)
• 
  Open vessels showing fermentation taking place (from Brewing)
• 
  Great Leap Brewing operates a chain of brewpubs in China (from Craft beer)

Beer topics

Categories

Category puzzle

Beer

Select [►] to view subcategories

Beer

Beer by city

Beer by continent

Beer by country

Beer by region

Beer brands

Defunct beer brands

Breweries

Breweries by country

Cocktails with beer

Beer culture

Beer dishes

History of beer

Types of beer

Beer and brewery stubs

Brewing

Select [►] to view subcategories

Brewing

Beer

Breweries

Brewery buildings

Brewery workers

Brewing and distilling castes

Businesspeople in brewing

Homebrewing

Brewing ingredients

Brewing in London

Brewing research

Yeasts used in brewing

Beer and brewery stubs

Selected quote -

“ Beer, if drunk with moderation, softens the temper, cheers the spirit and promotes health ” — Thomas Jefferson

Related portals

Beer lists

• Beer and breweries by region
• Beer and nationality
• List of beer organisations
• List of beer styles
• List of commercial brands of beer
• List of countries by beer consumption per capita
• List of World Beer Cup awards

Things you can do

This list is transcluded from the tasks list page, to edit, click here

This is a list of single time tasks that need action. Once you have completed them, please remove them from the list.

Here are some tasks awaiting attention: Stubs : Beer and brewery stub articles Other : Add {{Portal|Beer}} to the See also section of high-relevance articles

WikiProjects

WikiProject Beer is an association of Wikipedians with an interest in beer and beer-related subjects. They have come together to coordinate the development of beer and brewery articles here on Wikipedia. Additionally, other groups have formed other projects that entertain subjects that are directly related to beer, bartending and pubs. Additionally, the mixed drinks project covers topics that include beer cocktails. If any of these subjects pique your interest, please feel free to visit their projects. These groups would love to have you participate!

Parent project: WikiProject Food and Drink	view
Child projects:	Task forces: (All inactive)
Wikiproject Bacon (inactive) WikiProject Bartending (inactive) WikiProject Beer WikiProject Breakfast (inactive) WikiProject Fishing and Fisheries WikiProject Spirits (semi-active) Wikiproject Wine (inactive)	Beverages task force Cheeses task force Coffee and Tea task force Desserts task force Foodservice task force Herbs and Spices task force Pub task force
Related projects:
WikiProject Agriculture

Associated Wikimedia

The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:

• 

  Commons
  Free media repository

• 

  Wikibooks
  Free textbooks and manuals

• 

  Wikidata
  Free knowledge base

• 

  Wikinews
  Free-content news

• 

  Wikiquote
  Collection of quotations

• 

  Wikisource
  Free-content library

• 

  Wikiversity
  Free learning tools

• 

  Wiktionary
  Dictionary and thesaurus

More portals

Discover Wikipedia using portals

• 

  List of all portals

• 

  The arts portal

• 

  Biography portal

• 

  Current events portal

• 

  Geography portal

• 

  History portal

• 

  Mathematics portal

• 

  Science portal

• 

  Society portal

• 

  Technology portal

• 

  Random portal

• 

  WikiProject Portals