Richard W. Higgins
Richard W. Higgins | |
|---|---|
| Born | August 21, 1922 Framingham, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Died | April 5, 1957 (aged 34) Fürstenfeldbruck, West Germany |
| Allegiance | United States Air Force |
| Rank |  Major (posthumously awarded) |
| Unit | 7330th Flying Training Wing |
Richard W. Higgins (August 21, 1922 – April 5, 1957) was a jet pilot with the United States Army Air Forces (USAF). A member of the 7330th Flying Training Wing in Germany, Higgins died in an aircraft accident. He is cited as one of four exemplars of bravery in the history of the German Air Force.[1]
Biography
[edit]Early life and career
[edit]Higgins was born in Framingham, Massachusetts. He gave up his studies at Norwich University in Northfield, Vermont, to become a pilot of the United States Army Air Forces. In early 1944, he married his wife Elisabeth, and shortly afterwards he received his wings.[2]
After a brief period as a civilian after World War II, he joined the USAF again as fighter pilot in 522d Fighter-Escort Squadron in the Korean War.[3]
Fürstenfeldbruck and Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base
[edit]In 1957 the family resided in Fürstenfeldbruck in Southern Germany.[4] Fürstenfeldbruck had been the site of an Air Base since 1936. The Fliegerhorst was used by the Luftwaffe before and during World War II. After the war, the United States Air Force 70th Fighter Wing took over the facilities.
In 1955, the French, British and American occupation of Germany ended, and permission was given to the West German government to re-establish its armed forces. In 1957 Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base became a joint-use facility with the new West German Air Force. Starting in November 1953, the 7330th Flying Training Wing was activated at Fürstenfeldbruck. Its mission was to provide upgrading and instructor training for students of MAP (Mutual Assistance Pact) – recipient countries in T-33 trainers; to operate and maintain Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base; provide administrative and logistical support for tenant units; prepare for the reception and provide necessary support for tactical units using Fürstenfeldbruck as a staging base; and to operate and maintain the Siegenburg gunnery range.
Captain Higgins was an experienced member of the 7330th Flying Training Wing, with a total flight log of 2476 hours including 670 hours on the F-84F.[4]
Fatal accident
[edit]
Higgins was asked to take over a maintenance flight as stand-in for another pilot on duty. The German F-84F of Waffenschule der Luftwaffe 30 with registration BA-102 had logged only 103 flight hours and had been taken over by the Luftwaffe on November 13, 1956, from the USAF. Shortly after takeoff at 1049, the engine caught fire. Higgins turned right for a short pattern, which crossed parts of the city, not higher than 300 meters. Although he was advised to eject, he steered his descending jet downwind and into the right base of the pattern, steering it away from the town. He ejected at about 80 meters over the forest near Rothschwaige – 2 minutes and 18 seconds after leaving the runway - but due to the low-level eject, he died close to the crash site.[2] The crash was the first accident with a German F-84F. The engine failure was caused by broken turbine blades in the fourth stage high-pressure compressor.
Posthumous honors
[edit]Ten days after the accident, Richard-Higgins-Straße in Fürstenfeldbruck was named after Captain Higgins. Higgins was promoted to major by the USAF.[1]
On April 5, 2000 Gebäude 227 (building 227) at Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base was named Captain Higgins Gebäude. His widow Elisabeth and daughter Blair attended the ceremony 43 years after his death.[2]
At Christmas 2002 an elementary school in Fürstenfeldbruck changed its name to "Richard-Higgins-Volksschule". The new name was approved by the Bavarian State Minister for Education and Cultural Affairs Monika Hohlmeier.[2]
Richard W. Higgins is listed by the German Air Force as one of its four role models - along with Ludger Hölker, Michael Giermeier and Jürgen Schumann. He is the only non-German role model listed.[5]
References
[edit]
- ^ a b Möllers, Heiner (26 November 2013). Luftwaffe (ed.). "Captain Richard W. Higgins" (in German). Bundesministerium der Verteidigung. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
- ^ a b c d Meyer, Harald. "Richard Higgins. Ein Jetpilot rettet Fürstenfeldbruck" [Jetpilot saves Town of Fürstenfeldbruck] (PDF). Gemeinschaft Jagdbombergeschwader 49 (in German). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 November 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
- ^ Korean War Project (ed.). "522nd Fighter Escort Squadron". Retrieved 9 October 2017.
... ranks, names, and home towns of all the members of the 522nd Fighter Squadron listed in the publication of the 27th FEW, 1949.
- ^ a b Volpert, Michael (12 April 2007). Fürstenfeldbruck (ed.). "Vor 50 Jahren starb Richard Higgins bei einem Flugzeugabsturz" [50 years ago Richard Higgins died in an airplane crash] (in German). Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
- ^ Heiner Möllers: Captain Richard W. Higgins. In: Vorbilder. Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, 26 November 2013, archived from the original 14 June 2015; retrieved 18 June 2023 (Website zur Geschichte der Luftwaffe): "Menschen, die mit ihrem Handeln Vorbild gebend sind."
- 1922 births
- 1957 deaths
- Aviators from Massachusetts
- American Korean War pilots
- United States Army Air Forces soldiers
- United States Air Force officers
- Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents in Germany
- People from Framingham, Massachusetts
- American expatriates in Germany
- United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
- Military personnel from Massachusetts
- Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1957