Robert Lawrence (martyr)
Saint Robert Lawrence OCart. | |
|---|---|
| Martyr | |
| Born | c.1485 |
| Died | 4 May 1535 (aged 49 - 50) Tyburn, London, England |
| Honored in | Roman Catholic Church |
| Beatified | 29 December 1886 by Pope Leo XIII |
| Canonized | 25 October 1970 by Pope Paul VI |
| Feast | 4 May (individual), 25 October (collectively with Forty Martyrs of England and Wales) |
| Attributes | martyr's palm |
Robert Lawrence, OCart (died 4 May 1535) was one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales. He was hanged, drawn, and quartered at Tyburn for declining to sign the Oath of Supremacy. His feast day is 4 May.
Life
[edit]Born about 1485, Robert Lawrence was a graduate of Cambridge. After joining the Carthusians, in 1531, he succeeded John Houghton as Prior of the Beauvale Priory, Nottinghamshire, when Houghton was appointed Prior of the London Charterhouse.[1][2]
By February 1535 Parliament declared that everyone had to take the Oath of Supremacy, declaring King Henry VIII to be Supreme Head of the Church of England.[3] Lawrence went with Houghton to see Thomas Cromwell, who had them arrested and placed in the Tower of London. When they refused to sign the Oath of Supremacy, they were hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn, making them among the first Carthusian martyrs in England.[4]
Beatified in 1886, Robert was canonized by Pope Paul VI with thirty-nine other martyrs on 25 October 1970.[3]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ ""Saint Robert Lawrence", English Martyrs Parish" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
- ^ Monks of Ramsgate. "Carthusian Martyrs". Book of Saints, 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 29 September 2012
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b ""History of Beauvale", The Beauvale Society". Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
- ^ Cranmer, Thomas (1833). The Remains of Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury. Oxford University Press.
External links
[edit]
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
- 1535 deaths
- Canonizations by Pope Paul VI
- English saints
- English Roman Catholic saints
- Carthusian Martyrs of London
- Carthusian saints
- People executed by Tudor England by hanging, drawing and quartering
- 16th-century Christian saints
- 16th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
- Executed English people
- People executed under Henry VIII