Samuel Jay Crumbine

Newspaper photo of Dr. Crumbine, published in 1921

Brick - "Don't Spit on the Sidewalk" in the collection of the National Museum of Health and Medicine

Samuel Jay Crumbine (September 17, 1862 – July 12, 1954) was a pioneer in public health who campaigned against sharing drinking cups, sharing towels, and spitting in public in order to prevent the spread of tuberculosis and other germs.

Life

Crumbine was born at Emlenton, Pennsylvania, on September 17, 1862, the son of Samuel D. Crumbine and Sarah (Mull) Crumbine, both natives of Pennsylvania. His mother was of German and English descent; his father, a mechanic of German descent, served in the Union Army during the American Civil War as a member of the 103rd Pennsylvania Infantry, being first sergeant of Company H. He was captured by the Confederates and confined in Libby Prison, where he died of sickness prior to the birth of his son, Samuel. Crumbine's mother died in Pennsylvania in 1902, aged 62 years.

At the age of 21, the younger Crumbine entered the Cincinnati College of Medicine and Surgery, graduating in 1888. Upon receiving his diploma, he moved to Kansas and engaged in professional practice in Dodge City. While there, he was appointed to the State Board of Health by Gov. W. E. Stanley. On September 1, 1911, Crumbine assumed the duties of Dean of the School of Medicine of the University of Kansas.

Dr. Crumbine married Miss Catharine Zuercher, of Cincinnati, Ohio, on September 17, 1890 (his twenty-eighth birthday). They had two children: Warren, born January 29, 1892, and Violet, born March 5, 1896.

Dr. Crumbine began his medical practice “in rip-roaring, untamed Dodge City during its heyday”, the late 1880s and early 1890s. The legendary lawmen of Dodge City—Wyatt Earp, Bat Masterson, Luke Short, and Bill Tilghman—were his contemporaries. On one occasion, he saw Tilghman through a severe siege of pneumonia. Fresh from medical school in 1885, Crumbine was taken on a tour of the saloons in the unsavory South Side. “I heard peals of laughter,” he related in later days, “staccato calls of the floor manager, occasional whoops of cowboys, and constant shuffling of heavy boots. At one end of the hall was a bar, doing a rushing business. At the other, on a small platform, was an orchestra—fiddle, guitar and banjo. The women were house entertainers, servants or demimondes.”

Crumbine moved to Topeka to become secretary of the Kansas Board of Health and eventually became nationally known for his work with the U.S. Public Health Service. He is the inventor of the flyswatter, an improvement on the earlier "flybat" produced by Frank H. Rose. In 1905, he titled one of his fly bulletins, which warned of flyborne diseases, “Swat the Fly”, after a chant he heard at a ballgame. Crumbine took an invention known as the Fly Bat — a screen attached to a yardstick — and renamed it the Fly Swatter, which later became a genericized term for such devices. He died in New York City in 1954.

Family

Dr. Crumbine had two children: Violet (March 5, 1896 – May 13, 1973) and Warren (January 29, 1892 – February 16, 1916), both of whom were born in Dodge City. Violet had one child, Carolyn (July 17, 1930 – April 4, 2011), who never married and died in New York City. Warren (January 28, 1892 – February 16, 1916) married Beulah Searle (October 30, 1891 – February 7, 1919) in Geneva, Ohio in 1915. Warren, who died of pneumonia in Shanghai at the age of 24, had one child born after his death also named Warren (August 23, 1916 – January 5, 1993). The younger Warren, an orphan from age two, married Marian Thomas (March 25, 1916 – April 13, 1994) in 1937 and died in New Hampshire at the age of 76. They had four children: Peter (August 3, 1938-April 28, 2023), Dennis (July 8, 1940- ), Nancy (October 18, 1946- ), and Katie (October 23, 1951- ). As of June 2020, Dr. Crumbine had 21 direct and living descendants.

Peter was raised in Shaker Heights, Ohio and educated at Dartmouth College (Phi Beta Kappa) and Stanford University (MBA and MS in Electrical Engineering). He married Beatrice Jordan (August 14, 1944- ) on August 29, 1964, in Woodside, California, and they have three children. Dennis is a User Experience Designer and a singer/songwriter. Wendy (December 23, 1969- ) was born in the Philippines and is owner of Weston College Prep. David (February 14, 1975- ) was born in London and worked at KIPP Academy in Houston as a teacher and Assistant Principal. Bea and Peter have five grandchildren (Olivia born September 28, 1999; Phoebe born August 2000; Tyler born February 5, 2002; Jay born September 22, 2010; and Ziza born September 10, 2012). Peter’s business career included 18 years with Mobil Oil (including assignments in Italy, Philippines, UK and Portugal), Navios Corporation, Citibank, and RBS Sempra Commodities (from which he retired in January 2011). He was elected to five terms as Selectman (i.e. Deputy Mayor) of the Town of Greenwich (1999-2009). Bea, an opera singer, was educated at Mills College and New York University (Phi Beta Kappa) and is currently Ambassador-at-Large for the Town of Greenwich.

Dennis grew up in Shaker Hts., Ohio. He graduated from Shaker Hts. High School, Dartmouth College and Stanford Business School. He worked for Procter & Gamble in Cincinnati, Ohio ('64-'68); Pepsi-Cola in NYC and Purchase NY ('68-78); and The Perrier Group in Greenwich ('78-'93). He was one of the founders of The Perrier Group which imported Perrier into the US and started the bottled water phenomenon in the US. Dennis and Maureen DiBuono were married on March 20, 1976, in New Rochelle, NY. They have one son, Jeffrey Warren Crumbine, born March 17, 1978, in Greenwich, CT. He graduated from Brunswick School (High School), Georgetown University School of Foreign Service (BS) and Fordham University School of Business (MBA). He is a Professional Firefighter serving the Town of Greenwich, CT with IAFF Local 1042, as well as Founder and Head Coach of Greenwich Life Coaching, LLC. He and his wife, Elise DiVincenzo Crumbine, have two sons, Hunter Dennis Crumbine, born August 1, 2013, in Manhattan, and Chase Warren Crumbine, born September 6, 2016, in Greenwich. All now live in the Riverside area of Greenwich, CT.

Katherine (Katie) also grew up in Shaker and then headed out to Colorado to ski and attend the University of Denver. She graduated from the University of Colorado with a degree in Fine Arts and married Albert J. Galli, Jr. on August 18, 1973. After 4 years of teaching Art, along with teaching shop, music, and home arts, she took 7 years off to raise their two children, Christine (8/24/77- ) and Elizabeth (5/9/80- ). Katie taught pottery classes in the evenings during those seven years and then returned to teaching art. During her 41 years of teaching, she switched from art to math and taught math at high school and community college levels. She also enjoyed teaching English as a second language (ESL). Christine has her BS in civil engineering and an MBA. She married Travis LaBerge and they have two children, Copland (2/1/07- ) and Ravel (7/27/09- ). Elizabeth has her BS in chemical engineering and her doctorate in pharmacy. She is married to James Cundall. Elizabeth was born on the same day, with mothers in same hospital room, as a descendant of Sanford Silas Searle, the father of Beulah Searle (see above).

Nancy: To be added.

Legacy

A statue of Crumbine is located at the Kansas Health Institute, across from the Kansas State Capitol Building. The Crumbine Award is given in his honor.

Crumbine was the model for "Doc Adams" on the long-running television series Gunsmoke.

Publications

• Frontier Doctor: The Autobiography of a Pioneer on the Frontier of Public Health

External links

• Article about Crumbine and a photograph of brick with the slogan "Don't spit on sidewalk."