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Second Kishida Cabinet

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Second Kishida Cabinet

101st Cabinet of Japan
Prime Minister Fumio Kishida (front row, centre) with the re-elected cabinet inside the Kantei, November 10, 2021
Date formedNovember 10, 2021
Date dissolvedOctober 1, 2024
People and organisations
EmperorNaruhito
Prime MinisterFumio Kishida
Prime Minister's historyMember of the HoR for Hiroshima 1st district (1993–present)
Former Foreign Minister (2012–2017)
Former acting Minister of Defense (2017)
No. of ministers20 (2022)
21 (2021–2022)
Member party  Liberal Democratic Party
  Komeito
Status in legislatureHoR (Lower):
LDP-K Coalition majority
293 / 465 (63%)

HoC (Upper):
LDP-K Coalition majority
142 / 245 (58%)
Opposition cabinetIzumi Next Cabinet (2022–2024)
Noda Next Cabinet (2024-)
Opposition party  Constitutional Democratic Party
Opposition leaderKenta Izumi (2021–2024)
Yoshihiko Noda (2024–present)
History
Elections2021/49th HoR general election
2022/26th HoC regular election
Legislature terms206th– National Diet
(49th HoR, 25th– HoC)
PredecessorFirst Kishida Cabinet
SuccessorIshiba Cabinet

The Second Kishida Cabinet was the 101st Cabinet of Japan and was formed in November 2021 by Fumio Kishida, leader of the Liberal Democratic Party and Prime Minister of Japan.

The government was a coalition between the Liberal Democratic Party and the Komeito and controlled both the upper and lower houses of the National Diet. It was the successor to Kishida's previous cabinet.

On October 1, 2024, the cabinet resigned in a body.[1]

Background

[edit]

After Fumio Kishida called for a general election and won a supermajority on 31 October 2021, he was re-elected as the prime minister at a special session of the National Diet on 10 November 2021. As his first cabinet only served 37 days, the shortest term in history, Kishida reappointed nearly all of the ministers from the previous cabinet following re-election.[2][3]

On 10 August 2022, the cabinet was reshuffled. 7 MPs with ties to the Unification Church (UC) were dismissed following the assassination of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and increasing media scrutiny of LDP officials' close ties with the church.[4][5] On 20 August it was reported that 23 officials including 8 MPs in the new reshuffled cabinet have existing connections to the UC.[6][7][8]

Controversies between Abe and the Unification Church

[edit]

The reshuffle was widely reported as a response to the local criticism of ties between Kishida's Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Unification Church (UC), following the assassination of the former prime minister, Shinzo Abe, on 8 July 2022.[9][10] The suspected shooter, Tetsuya Yamagami, revealed that his mother went bankrupt for donating most of the family's wealth and assets to the UC. Although the suspect originally planned to target the leader of the UC, Hak Ja Han, he switched to Abe because he was unable to approach Han, and he considered Abe as one of the most influential supporters of the UC.[11] The revelation renewed local interest in the allegedly long-standing relationship between the LDP and the UC since Abe's maternal grandfather Nobusuke Kishi's tenure,[12] as well as accusations against the UC's practices of collecting donations fraudulently, so-called "spiritual sales".[13] Public opinions on Kishida's decision to hold a state funeral for Abe on 27 September were also divided.[14][15]

According to a poll conducted by NHK from 5 to 7 August, the approval rating of Kishida's previous cabinet was 46%, down by 13% from a similar poll taken three weeks prior. Also 82% of respondents were not satisfied by the lawmakers' explanations of their ties to the UC.[16]

Kishida's responses regarding the Unification Church

[edit]

Kishida stressed that the new cabinet would have all members closely examined with regard to their relationship with the UC,[9] but media reported that at least 30 members in the reshuffled cabinet were still related to the UC to various degrees.[17] One of the ministers who remained in office after this reshuffle, Daishiro Yamagiwa, received media scrutiny in particular for not disclosing his ties with the UC to the public before the reshuffle, as well as his ambiguous responses when being confronted by reporters about his ties to the UC.[18] Kishida accepted Yamagiwa's resignation on 24 October 2022 as the minister[19] following more evidences of Yamagiwa's ties to the UC surfaced and intense criticisms from the opposition parties in the parliament for his failure to remember his participation in events held by the UC and meetings with top UC officials, including the UC leader Hak Ja Han.[20]

After the cabinet reshuffle, a poll conducted from 20 to 21 August by Mainichi Shimbun showed that the approval rating of the new cabinet dropped to 36% by 16%, with 64% of respondents viewing the ties to the UC as a very serious problem.[21]

Kishida promised to cut ties with the UC[22] and help victims of manipulative sales by the UC.[23] Taro Kono, the minister of digital affairs who was also given the special mission for consumer affairs and food safety, established a spiritual sales review committee in the Consumer Affairs Agency on 29 August. This committee initially elected 8 experts in the UC matter including former prosecutor Shiori Kanno and Masaki Kito, a lawyer representing the National Network of Lawyers Against Spiritual Sales which has been providing legal aid for victims and reporting on the anti-social issues of the UC since 1987.[24] The committee was scheduled to hold publicly-viewable weekly online meetings. All committee members offered suggestions for strengthening regulations or enacting preventive measures against spiritual sales.[25]

Increase in military budget

[edit]

In December 2022 the Kishida government announced a $320bn increase in military spending, due in part to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[26][27]

Second reshuffle

[edit]

As of 2023, Kishida has led four cabinets since the beginning of his premiership in October 2021. His first cabinet lasted just 38 days, and was formed following the resignation of former Prime Minister Yoshide Suga's cabinet. After receiving a mandate in the 2021 general election, Kishida formed his second cabinet in November 2021. He reshuffled it twice, the first time being in August 2022 in the wake of the assassination of former prime minister Shinzo Abe, and the second in September 2023. The second reshuffle includes more women, while also keeping potential political rivals in key roles and positions.[28] In total, eleven first time appointees were introduced in the cabinet.[29]

The cabinet includes five women, only one of which, Sanae Takaichi, was inherited from the previous reshuffled cabinet.[30] Most notably, Kishida replaced Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi, who had served in his cabinet since after the general election, with Yoko Kamikawa, who had previously served as Minister of Justice under Yoshihide Suga.[31] Kishida also replaced Yasukazu Hamada, who had served as Defense Minister since the first reshuffle, with Minoru Kihara, who had never served as a cabinet minister before.[32] Kishda retained Taro Kono and Sanae Takaichi in similar roles.[33] Both had competed with Kishida for the LDP Presidency in 2021.

Election of the prime minister

[edit]

Changes

[edit]

List of ministers

[edit]
Parties
Liberal Democratic
Komeito
R Member of the House of Representatives
C Member of the House of Councillors
N Non-Diet member
B Bureaucrat

Cabinet

[edit]

Citation of this table: List of Second Kishida Cabinet Members[36]

Second Kishida Cabinet from November 10, 2021 to August 10, 2022
Portfolio Image Minister Term Note
Prime Minister Fumio Kishida R 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications Yasushi Kaneko R 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister of Justice Yoshihisa Furukawa R 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister for Foreign Affairs Yoshimasa Hayashi R 10 November 2021 – 10 August 2022 [37]
Minister of Finance
Minister of State for Financial Services
Minister in charge of Overcoming Deflation
Shun'ichi Suzuki R 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Minister in charge of Education Rebuilding
Shinsuke Suematsu C 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Genjiro Kaneko C→N 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare Shigeyuki Goto R 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Minister in charge of Industrial Competitiveness
Minister for Economic Cooperation with Russia
Minister in charge of the Response to the Economic Impact caused by the Nuclear Accident
Minister of State for the Nuclear Damage Compensation and Decommissioning Facilitation Corporation
Koichi Hagiuda R 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
Minister in charge of Water Cycle Policy
Tetsuo Saito R 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister of the Environment
Minister of State for Nuclear Emergency Preparedness
Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi R 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister of Defense Nobuo Kishi R 16 September 2020 – 10 August 2022
Chief Cabinet Secretary
Minister in charge of Mitigating the Impact of U.S. Forces in Okinawa
Minister in charge of the Abductions Issue
Hirokazu Matsuno R 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister in charge of Promoting Vaccinations 1 April 2022 – 10 August 2022
Minister for Digital
Minister in charge of Administrative Reform
Minister of State for Regulatory Reform
Karen Makishima R 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister for Reconstruction
Minister in charge of Comprehensive Policy Coordination for Revival from the Nuclear Accident at Fukushima
Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs
Kosaburo Nishime R 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Chairman of the National Public Safety Commission
Minister in charge of Building National Resilience
Minister in charge of Territorial Issues
Minister in charge of Civil Service Reform
Minister of State for Disaster Management and Ocean Policy
Satoshi Ninoyu C→N 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister of State for Regional Revitalization
Minister of State for Measures for Declining Birthrate
Minister of State for Gender Equality
Minister in charge of Women's Empowerment
Minister in charge of Policies Related to Children
Minister in charge of Measures for Loneliness and Isolation
Seiko Noda R 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister in charge of Economic Revitalization
Minister in charge of New Capitalism
Minister in charge of Measures for Novel Coronavirus Disease and Health Crisis Management
Minister in charge of Social Security Reform
Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy
Daishiro Yamagiwa R 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister in charge of Economic Security
Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy
Minister of State for Space Policy
Takayuki Kobayashi R 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister for the World Expo 2025
Minister in charge of Digital Garden City Nation Vision
Minister in charge of Cohesive Society
Minister in charge of Overcoming Population Decline and Vitalizing Local Economy
Minister of State for Consumer Affairs and Food Safety
Minister of State for "Cool Japan" Strategy
Minister of State for the Intellectual Property Strategy
Kenji Wakamiya R 4 October 2021 – 10 August 2022
Minister for the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games
Minister in charge of Promoting Vaccinations
Noriko Horiuchi R 4 October 2021 – 31 March 2022

First reshuffled cabinet

[edit]
Second Kishida Cabinet
(First Reshuffle)

101st Cabinet of Japan
Prime Minister Fumio Kishida (front row, centre) with his reshuffled cabinet inside the Kantei, August 10, 2022
Date formedAugust 10, 2022
Date dissolvedSeptember 13, 2023
People and organisations
EmperorNaruhito
Prime MinisterFumio Kishida
Prime Minister's historyMember of the HoR for Hiroshima 1st district (1993–present)
Former Foreign Minister (2012–2017)
Former acting Minister of Defense (2017)
No. of ministers20 (2022)
21 (2021–2022)
Member party  Liberal Democratic Party
  Komeito
Status in legislatureHoR (Lower):
LDP-K Coalition majority
293 / 465 (63%)

HoC (Upper):
LDP-K Coalition majority
142 / 245 (58%)
Opposition cabinetIzumi Next Cabinet (2022–2024)
Noda Next Cabinet (2024-)
Opposition party  Constitutional Democratic Party
Opposition leaderKenta Izumi (2021–2024)
Yoshihiko Noda (2024–present)
History
Elections2021/49th HoR general election
2022/26th HoC regular election
Legislature terms206th– National Diet
(49th HoR, 25th– HoC)
PredecessorSecond Kishida Cabinet
SuccessorSecond Kishida Cabinet
(Second Reshuffle)
Second Kishida Cabinet from August 10, 2022 to September 13, 2023
Portfolio Image Minister Term Note
Prime Minister Fumio Kishida R 4 October 2021 – 13 September 2023
Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications Minoru Terada R 10 August 2022 – 20 November 2022 [38]
Takeaki Matsumoto R 21 November 2022 – 13 September 2023 [39]
Minister of Justice Yasuhiro Hanashi R 10 August 2022 – 11 November 2022
Ken Saitō R 11 November 2022 – 13 September 2023 [40]
Minister for Foreign Affairs Yoshimasa Hayashi R 10 November 2021 – 13 September 2023 [41]
Minister of Finance
Minister of State for Financial Services
Minister in charge of Overcoming Deflation
Shun'ichi Suzuki R 4 October 2021 – 13 September 2023
Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Minister in charge of Education Rebuilding
Keiko Nagaoka R 10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare Katsunobu Kato R 10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Tetsuro Nomura C 10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Minister in charge of Industrial Competitiveness
Minister for Economic Cooperation with Russia
Minister in charge of the Response to the Economic Impact caused by the Nuclear Accident
Minister of State for the Nuclear Damage Compensation and Decommissioning Facilitation Corporation
Yasutoshi Nishimura R 10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
Minister in charge of Water Cycle Policy
Minister for the World Horticultural Exhibition Yokohama 2027
Tetsuo Saito R 4 October 2021 – 13 September 2023
Minister of the Environment
Minister of State for Nuclear Emergency Preparedness
Akihiro Nishimura R 10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister of Defense Yasukazu Hamada R 10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Chief Cabinet Secretary
Minister in charge of Mitigating the Impact of U.S. Forces in Okinawa
Minister in charge of the Abductions Issue
Minister in Charge of Promoting Vaccinations
Hirokazu Matsuno R 4 October 2021 – 13 September 2023
Minister for Digital Transformation
Minister of State for Digital Reform
Minister of State for Consumer Affairs and Food Safety
Minister in charge of Civil Service Reform
Taro Kono R 10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister of Reconstruction
Minister in charge of Comprehensive Policy Coordination for Revival from the Nuclear Accident at Fukushima
Kenya Akiba R 10 August 2022 – 27 December 2022 [42]
Hiromichi Watanabe R 27 December 2022 – 13 September 2023
Chairman of the National Public Safety Commission
Minister in charge of Building National Resilience
Minister in charge of Territorial Issues
Minister in charge of Civil Service Reform
Minister of State for Disaster Management and Ocean Policy
Koichi Tani R 10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister in charge of Policies Related to Children
Minister in charge of Cohesive Society
Minister in charge of Women's Empowerment
Minister in charge of Measures for Loneliness and Isolation
Minister of State for Measures for Declining Birthrate
Minister of State for Gender Equality
Masanobu Ogura R 10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy
Minister in charge of Economic Revitalization
Minister in charge of New Capitalism
Minister in charge of Startups
Minister in charge of Measures for Novel Coronavirus Disease and Health Crisis Management
Minister in charge of Social Security Reform
Daishiro Yamagiwa R 10 August 2022 – 25 October 2022
Shigeyuki Goto R 25 October 2022 – 13 September 2023 [43]
Minister in charge of Economic Security
Minister of State for Intellectual Property Strategy
Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy
Minister of State for Space Policy
Minister of State for Economic Security
Sanae Takaichi R 10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023
Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs
Minister of State for Regional Revitalization
Minister of State for Regulatory Reform
Minister of State for "Cool Japan" Strategy
Minister of State for Ainu-Related Policies
Minister in charge of Digital Garden City Nation Vision
Minister for the World Expo 2025
Minister in charge of Administrative Reform
Naoki Okada C 10 August 2022 – 13 September 2023

Second reshuffled cabinet

[edit]
Second Kishida Cabinet
(Second Reshuffle)

101st Cabinet of Japan
Prime Minister Fumio Kishida (front row, centre) with his reshuffled cabinet inside the Kantei, September 13, 2023
Date formedSeptember 13, 2023
Date dissolvedOctober 1, 2024
People and organisations
EmperorNaruhito
Prime MinisterFumio Kishida
Prime Minister's historyMember of the HoR for Hiroshima 1st district (1993–present)
Former Foreign Minister (2012–2017)
Former acting Minister of Defense (2017)
No. of ministers20 (2022)
21 (2021–2022)
Member party  Liberal Democratic Party
  Komeito
Status in legislatureHoR (Lower):
LDP-K Coalition majority
293 / 465 (63%)

HoC (Upper):
LDP-K Coalition majority
142 / 245 (58%)
Opposition cabinetIzumi Next Cabinet (2022–2024)
Noda Next Cabinet (2024-)
Opposition party  Constitutional Democratic Party
Opposition leaderKenta Izumi (2021–2024)
Yoshihiko Noda (2024–present)
History
Elections2021/49th HoR general election
2022/26th HoC regular election
Legislature terms206th– National Diet
(49th HoR, 25th– HoC)
PredecessorSecond Kishida Cabinet
(First Reshuffle)
SuccessorIshiba Cabinet
Second Kishida Cabinet from September 13, 2023 to October 1, 2024
Portfolio Image Minister Term Note
Cabinet ministers
Prime Minister Fumio Kishida R 4 October 2021 – 1 October 2024
Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications Junji Suzuki R 13 September 2023 – 14 December 2023 First cabinet appointment[28]
Takeaki Matsumoto R 14 December 2023 – 1 October 2024
Minister of Justice Ryuji Koizumi R 13 September 2023 – 1 October 2024 First cabinet appointment[28]
Minister for Foreign Affairs Yoko Kamikawa R 13 September 2023 – 1 October 2024
Minister of Finance
Minister of State for Financial Services
Minister in charge of Overcoming Deflation
Shun'ichi Suzuki R 4 October 2021 – 1 October 2024
Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Masahito Moriyama R 13 September 2023 – 1 October 2024 First cabinet appointment[28]
Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare Keizo Takemi C 13 September 2023 – 1 October 2024 First cabinet appointment[28]
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Ichiro Miyashita R 13 September 2023 – 14 December 2023 First cabinet appointment[28]
Tetsushi Sakamoto R 14 December 2023 – 1 October 2024
Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Minister in charge of the Response to the Economic Impact caused by the Nuclear Accident
Minister for Green Transformation
Minister in charge of Industrial Competitiveness
Minister for Economic Cooperation with Russia
Minister of State for the Nuclear Damage Compensation and Decommissioning Facilitation Corporation
Yasutoshi Nishimura R 10 August 2022 – 14 December 2023
Ken Saitō R 14 December 2023 – 1 October 2024
Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
Minister in charge of Water Cycle Policy
Minister for the World Horticultural Exhibition Yokohama 2027
Tetsuo Saito R 4 October 2021 – 1 October 2024
Minister of the Environment
Minister of State for Nuclear Emergency Preparedness
Shintaro Ito R 13 September 2023 – 1 October 2024 First cabinet appointment[28]
Minister of Defense Minoru Kihara R 13 September 2023 – 1 October 2024 First cabinet appointment[28]
Chief Cabinet Secretary
Minister in charge of Mitigating the Impact of U.S. Forces in Okinawa
Minister in charge of the Abductions Issue
Hirokazu Matsuno R 4 October 2021 – 14 December 2023
Yoshimasa Hayashi R 14 December 2023 – 1 October 2024
Minister for Digital Transformation
Minister in charge of Digital Administrative and Fiscal Reforms
Minister in charge of Digital Garden City Nation Vision
Minister in charge of Administrative Reform
Minister in charge of Civil Service Reform
Minister of State for Regulatory Reform
Taro Kono R 10 August 2022 – 1 October 2024
Minister of Reconstruction
Minister in charge of Comprehensive Policy Coordination for Revival from the Nuclear Accident at Fukushima
Shinako Tsuchiya R 13 September 2023 – 1 October 2024 First cabinet appointment[28]
Chairman of the National Public Safety Commission
Minister in charge of Building National Resilience
Minister in charge of Territorial Issues
Minister of State for Disaster Management and Ocean Policy
Yoshifumi Matsumura C 13 September 2023 – 1 October 2024 First cabinet appointment[28]
Minister of State for Policies Related to Children
Minister of State for Measures for Declining Birthrate
Minister of State for Youth's Empowerment
Minister of State for Gender Equality
Minister in charge of Women's Empowerment
Minister in charge of Cohesive Society
Minister in charge of Measures for Loneliness and Isolation
Ayuko Kato R 13 September 2023 – 1 October 2024 First cabinet appointment[28]
Minister in charge of Economic Revitalization
Minister in charge of New Capitalism
Minister in charge of Startups
Minister in charge of Infectious Disease Crisis Management
Minister in charge of Social Security Reform
Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy
Yoshitaka Shindo R 13 September 2023 – 1 October 2024
Minister in charge of Economic Security
Minister of State for "Cool Japan" Strategy
Minister of State for Intellectual Property Strategy
Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy
Minister of State for Space Policy
Minister of State for Economic Security
Sanae Takaichi R 10 August 2022 – 1 October 2024
Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs
Minister for Consumer Affairs and Food Safety
Minister of State for Regional Revitalization
Minister of State for Ainu-Related Policies
Minister for the World Expo 2025
Hanako Jimi C 13 September 2023 – 1 October 2024 First cabinet appointment[28]

References

[edit]
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  14. ^ "50% thought it was a 'good' decision to hold a state funeral for Abe. Opinions were sharply divided by age group with the younger generation being supportive by FNN Opinion Poll" 安倍元首相の国葬決定「よかった」50%…世代で逆転する評価 目立つ「若者の支持」 FNN世論調査, Fuji News Network (in Japanese), 25 July 2022, archived from the original on 30 July 2022, retrieved 27 August 2022
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  17. ^ "At least 30 people in the Kishida Caninet crossed paths with the Unification Church like offering congratulatory messages, receiving election aid and buying party tickets" 岸田内閣、少なくとも30人が旧統一教会と“接点”…祝電、選挙支援、パーティー券購入も, Business Insider (in Japanese), 17 August 2022, retrieved 27 August 2022
  18. ^ "山際大臣"旧統一教会問題"こじらせで更迭論強まるも…岸田首相は切るも地獄、続けるも地獄", Nikkan Gendai (in Japanese), 4 September 2022, retrieved 4 September 2022 – via Yahoo News
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  20. ^ "接点次々発覚の山際大臣を事実上の更迭 旧統一教会問題での辞任は初 水面下で辞任話も...なぜこのタイミング?", Tokyo Broadcasting System (in Japanese), 25 October 2022, retrieved 25 October 2022
  21. ^ "Approval rating of the cabinet plunged to 36% by 13%, the lowest since its inauguration by Mainichi Shimbun Opinion Poll" 内閣支持率16ポイント急落36% 発足以降で最低 毎日新聞世論調査, Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese), 21 August 2022, retrieved 25 August 2022
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  23. ^ "PM Kishida said to help victims of the Unification Church. 'We will deal with it flexibly from the standpoint of the public'" 岸田総理 旧統一教会の被害者救済「国民の立場に立って柔軟に対応を」, Tokyo Broadcasting System (in Japanese), 22 August 2022, retrieved 27 August 2022 – via Yahoo News
  24. ^ "Lawyers Kito and Shiori Kanno are in the spiritual sales review committee of the Consumer Affairs Agency" 消費者庁の霊感商法検討会、委員に紀藤弁護士や菅野志桜里氏, The Sankei Shimbun (in Japanese), 26 August 2022, retrieved 27 August 2022
  25. ^ "紀藤弁護士「省庁横断できないなら特命大臣置くべき」消費者庁の霊感商法対策会議がスタート", Bengo4.com (in Japanese), 29 August 2022, retrieved 29 August 2022 – via Yahoo News
  26. ^ "Pacifist Japan unveils unprecedented $320bn military build-up". Al Jazeera Media Network. 16 December 2022.
  27. ^ Kelly, Tim; Murakami, Sakura (16 December 2022). "Pacifist Japan unveils biggest military build-up since World War Two". Reuters.
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Kishida replaces top diplomat and boosts women in Cabinet reshuffle". The Japan Times. 13 September 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
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Pages at the Prime Minister's Official Residence of Japan (English website):