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Shadowkeep

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This article is about the band. For the 1984 video game & book, see Shadowkeep (video game). For the 2019 expansion to the video game Destiny 2, see Destiny 2: Shadowkeep.

Shadowkeep
OriginGuildford, England
GenresHeavy metal, power metal, progressive metal, hard rock
Years active1999–present
LabelsLimb, Rock Brigade, SPV, Melissa, Pure Steel
MembersChris Allen
Nikki Robson
Stony Grantham
James Rivera
Past membersRogue Marechal
Jim Daley
Russell King
Dave Edwards
Steve Scott
Scott Higham
Richie Wicks
Steve Kightley
Ronnie Stixx
Fredrik Englund
Mauricio Chamucero
Mike Pittman
Lawrence Paterson
Omar Hayes
Scot Collins
Matt Oakman
Mark Fielden
Jack Kirby
Tim Churchman
Tim Hall
WebsiteShadowkeep on Facebook Edit this at Wikidata

Shadowkeep are an English heavy metal band formed in Guildford in 1999 by guitarists Chris Allen (ex-Intense[1] and Sire) and Nikki Robson (also formerly of Sire).

History

[edit]

Early recordings

[edit]

In October 1999, Shadowkeep recorded their debut six-track EP[2] at Thin Ice Studios in Surrey, England, with Belgian vocalist Rogue Marechal (ex-Halcyon) fronting the band.[3] The EP was produced by Threshold guitarist Karl Groom. A record deal with Limb Music followed in June 2000, and the band went on to release two albums on this label: Corruption Within[4] (in September 2000) and A Chaos Theory[5] (in 2002).

Concerts and festival appearances

[edit]

Shadowkeep's live debut was on 17 December 1999 at the Camden Underworld in London, supporting the band Dirty Deeds. Support slots followed with the likes of Dio,[6] Halford,[7] Symphony X,[8] Angel Witch,[9] Dream Evil[10] and Flotsam and Jetsam.[11] These major shows led to appearances at festivals in the UK (including the first ever Bloodstock Festival in 2001),[12] USA,[13] Greece,[14] Germany[15][16] and the Netherlands.[17] Unfortunately a planned appearance at the Monterrey Metal Fest in Mexico in 2005[18] had to be cancelled when the band's drummer and singer quit at the eleventh hour.[19] The band has since appeared at various festivals across Europe and the USA.

Line-up changes

[edit]

Shadowkeep have undergone numerous significant line-up changes over the years.[20] Mid-2012 saw the appearance of the band's tenth incarnation.

Bass guitarists

[edit]

Jim Daley (who had previously played on Patricia Morrison's solo album Reflect on This)[21] was the band's initial bass guitarist, but he was succeeded by Steve Scott[22] (ex-Dragonheart and a founding member of Power Quest), then by Steve 'SK' Kightley (ex-Spirit Of Rush) and Fredrik Englund, before the arrival of Texas-based Stony Grantham[23] (ex-Terra Vast)[24] in time for the Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles Festival in Cleveland in 2004.[25] A short tour of Texas, with Ancient Cross in support,[26] was arranged for May 2005, as a result of Grantham's involvement with the band.[27] Grantham has remained a full member of Shadowkeep since 2004, but as he lives in the United States, substitute bass players have occasionally been taken on for rehearsals and live concerts in the UK and mainland Europe.

Drummers

[edit]

At the band's inception, Allen and Robson's former Sire colleague Russell King was drafted in on drums, but he was later replaced by Dave Edwards (ex-Pete Wadeson Band), then by Scott Higham[28] (ex-Angel Witch) and subsequently by Mauricio Chamucero.[29] Divine Ruins' drummer, the late Mike Pittman, deputised for some US tour dates in 2003.[30] Higham then briefly rejoined the band in early 2004,[31] with New Zealander Lawrence Paterson replacing him for a short while later that same year.[32] When Paterson also moved on (joining first Chokehold, then Blaze Bayley's band, Rogue Male, Iron Knights, Raven Lord, Asomvel, I.C.O.N., Cris Martin's Rock Dawn[33] and Alcatrazz[34]), Mike Pittman again helped out temporarily,[35] until Scott Higham took his place for a third stint in the band.[36] However, Higham departed once more, during the early recording sessions for the third Shadowkeep album, and joined Pendragon, with whom he was a bandmember until April 2014.[37]

Omar Hayes (ex-Orphic Soop, The Delta Sun[38] and Epuldugger)[39] became Shadowkeep's drummer in 2008; he joined the Guildford-based band Mikobi in late 2011,[40] but also remained part of the Shadowkeep line-up until 2013. In February 2013, former bandmember Scott Higham rejoined on a temporary basis. He was succeeded by Tim Churchman (who had previously played alongside Steve Kightley in Spirit of Rush and The Forge, as well as with Dec Burke in Darwin's Radio, and with John Jowitt in Ark). On 4 December 2013, Churchman was announced to have joined the NWOBHM band Soldier.[41] Omar Hayes then rejoined Shadowkeep for the recording of their fourth album.

Vocalists

[edit]

Founding vocalist Rogue Marechal departed Shadowkeep in late 2002. He resurfaced for a one-off performance with the band Balance of Power at the Rock The Nations festival in Istanbul on 6 August 2005.[42] Together with ex-Shadowkeep bassist Steve Kightley and guitarist Chris Van Hayden (ex-Biomechanical), he then went on to form a new band called Chaosgenesis,[43] adopting the name from a song on Shadowkeep's second album. His involvement in projects including Virtuocity, Prophecy and Poison Seed was to follow,[44] before his second stint in Shadowkeep, which lasted between 2012 and 2015.

Towards the end of 2002, former Sire[45] and Angel Witch bandmember Richie Wicks took up the vocalist's position,[46] but within a few months he had left to concentrate fully on vocal duties with the Tygers of Pan Tang.[47] His replacement was US vocalist Ronnie Stixx (ex-Terra Vast, Byfist and Divine Ruins), with whom work began on a proposed third album, which would have different working titles at various stages in the process, including The Awakening, Ancient Prophecies and Beyond The Stratosphere.[48][49] A two-track promotional CD featuring Stixx's vocals saw the light of day in 2005,[50] but further recordings were abandoned when Stixx left Shadowkeep later that same year.[51] He went on to front Wycked Synn,[52] Vicious Rumors,[53] Blood Red Skies,[54] Project Terror[55] and Heaven Sent.[56] His vocals can be heard on the Divine Ruins album, Sign of the Times (released by Lone Wolf Records in 2004), and on the Project Terror albums, Absolute Power (released by Pure Steel Records in 2012),[57] Conquistador (2014)[58] and Apocalypse Rising (scheduled for release in 2016).[59] Stixx also has a career as an actor.[60]

In late 2005, Richie Wicks returned and officially became Shadowkeep's frontman,[61] and work recommenced on the third album, which would now be entitled The Hourglass Effect.[62] The album is a conceptual piece, based around a time in the not-too-distant future when the sun is prematurely dying, and positing the subsequent effects that this phenomenon might have on the Earth's population.[63] The Hourglass Effect was eventually released on Dutch label Melissa Records in November 2008.[64] At this point a reviewer from the UK's The Sun newspaper described the band as, "The new New Wave of British Heavy Metal."

Band history, 2008–2011

[edit]

Richie Wicks departed the band in 2009. He went on to form a Dio-era Black Sabbath tribute band called Heavenly Hell,[65] before joining covers band No Way Out on bass, in March 2011.[66] His replacement was Matt Oakman (formerly of Structured Chaos and Born of War),[67] who made his live debut with Shadowkeep at The Pipeline venue in London on 6 February 2010.[68]

As of 2008–2011, keyboard player Scot Collins (ex-Tainted Grace) completed Shadowkeep's line-up. Collins has also been a member of the bands Duplex Gage[69] and Massive Ego.

Journalist Mark Fielden deputised for Stony Grantham on bass guitar during live shows on Shadowkeep's 'With Force We Come' UK tour in 2010. Grantham was obliged to remain in Austin, Texas at this time, due to ongoing commitments with other bands: Drifter[70] (an Iron Maiden tribute band, with Erika Tandy on vocals) and Sad Wings[71] (a Judas Priest tribute band, featuring vocalist Jason McMaster).

Shadowkeep played a co-headlining gig alongside Pythia at the Peel music venue in Kingston upon Thames, Surrey, England on 1 May 2010.[72]

On 28 August 2010, the band appeared at the Bridgefest 2010 rock festival in Canning Town, which was headlined by Pagan Altar and Tygers of Pan Tang.[73]

Shadowkeep were chosen to headline the third day of the Fyreball Festival at the Westcoast Bar in Margate on 4 September 2011,[74] but this event was cancelled ahead of time when its promoter, Fyrelyte Events, ceased operations.[75] No further live appearances were forthcoming from Shadowkeep during 2011.

Band history, 2012–2016

[edit]

In March 2012, former Shadowkeep members Richie Wicks and Mark Fielden joined forces with Keith Herzberg (ex-Angel Witch), Gary MacKenzie (ex-Praying Mantis), Andy Blackwell and Jason Rice to form a classic metal tribute band called Black, White & Purple.[76] During 2016, Wicks was frontman for a covers band called Snakebyte; as of 2021, he was a member of various bands, including Acoustica, Scavenger's Daughter, No Angel and (from 5 June – 6 September) Kev Riddles' Baphomet.[77]

In April 2012, Chris Allen and Nikki Robson travelled to San Antonio, Texas, to meet up with Stony Grantham and to take part in a tribute concert for guitarist René Solis of the band Texas Trash, who died in January 2012. The gig took place on 7 April 2012, with the band Methuselah also on the bill.[78]

In June 2012, Shadowkeep announced on their official Facebook page that original singer Rogue Marechal was to rejoin the band, and that work was to begin on the fourth Shadowkeep album.

On 16 July 2012, vocalist Matt Oakman officially departed Shadowkeep; he went on to join the bands Dangerous Breed, Gridlock and Stormborn (with whom he was a bandmember until 30 August 2019).

In February 2013, it was announced that Omar Hayes was no longer in Shadowkeep's line-up, due to his unavailability for upcoming festival dates. Taking his place for consecutive gigs at the Chameleon Music Bar in Grantham on 16 March 2013 (with The More I See and NWOBHM band Overdrive) and at the Wizzfest 2013 festival in Aalter, Belgium on 23 March 2013 was former bandmember Scott Higham, although this proved to be a temporary arrangement. Bassist Jack Kirby and keyboard player Tim Hall (from Overdrive) also guested with the band at their Grantham gig.

Shadowkeep performed at the Q's Entertainment venue in Redhill, Surrey on 7 September 2013, at the Little Devil venue in Tilburg on 13 September 2013 with Blitzkrieg, and at the Swordbrothers XII festival in Andernach on 14 September 2013 with Morgana Lefay and Rebellion.[79] Tim Churchman joined them on drums for this series of gigs. During 2014, Omar Hayes rejoined the band for recording sessions.

As of early 2014, the band were reportedly composing their fourth studio album, which was initially set to be recorded at Karl Groom's Thin Ice Studios during 2014 and 2015, with its release provisionally scheduled for 2016 or 2017. A live show (recorded in Belgium on 23 March 2013) was also being prepared simultaneously for a potential release on DVD, but this particular project did not come to fruition.

In late 2015, Rogue Marechal left the band before the completion of the fourth album, prompting a search for a new lead singer.

Bass guitarist Steve 'SK' Kightley temporarily rejoined Shadowkeep in the studio during 2016, with Stony Grantham continuing to be involved in writing and recording with the band. In 2016, Grantham also joined the long-running Texas-based band Byfist, with whom he recorded the album In The End, which was released on Pure Steel Records in September 2020.[80]

Band history, 2017 onwards

[edit]

In January 2017, it was announced that Helstar vocalist James Rivera was to join Shadowkeep and would record vocals for the band's fourth album.[81] The eponymous album Shadowkeep was released on Pure Steel Records on 28 March 2018.[82]

A short promotional tour of Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands was arranged for March 2018, with concerts taking place in Osthessen (at the seventh Full Metal Festival,[83] which was co-headlined by Accuser), and in Genk, Lens, Oldenburg, Lünen and Nijverdal.[84]

The band were due to return to the USA during October and November 2018, for a number of shows which were scheduled to take place in Texas with Nasty Savage;[85] however, the UK-based members of the band were unable to travel to meet these arrangements. As Shadowkeep's scheduled appearance on 27 October at the 2018 Pure Steel Metalfest in Lakewood, Ohio similarly could not take place, James Rivera's Metal Asylum headlined the event on that date instead.[86]

In 2019, the progressive metal band Ark Ascent – featuring multi-instrumentalist and occasional stand-in bassist for Shadowkeep, Jack Kirby, alongside former Shadowkeep vocalist Rogue Marechal, DGM bassist Andrea Arcangeli and Sirenia drummer Michael Brush – released their debut album Downfall. Some of the tracks that were included on the album had initially been part of a collaborative project called Prophecy.[87]

During 2020, Shadowkeep alumnus Omar Hayes formed a psychedelic instrumental duo called The Hayabusa with guitarist Kenji 'Jammer' Suzuki. Their debut album Re-entry was released on 12 March 2021.[88]

Since late 2021, former Shadowkeep vocalist Matt Oakman has been working with guitarist Robin Brancher (founder member of NWOBHM band Desolation Angels), as part of a project entitled DA.

Whilst Shadowkeep have been inactive since 2018, bass player Stony Grantham has continued to record and perform live in the USA with Byfist, and vocalist James Rivera has maintained a busy touring schedule with his other bands, including Helstar and James Rivera's Metalwave. Grantham and Rivera have also been involved in a recording project called Texas Metal Outlaws.[89]

Members

[edit]

Current line-up

[edit]
  • Chris Allen – guitar (1999–present)
  • Nikki Robson – guitar (1999–present)
  • Stony Grantham – bass guitar (US; 2004–present)
  • James Rivera – vocals (2017–present)

Past members

[edit]

Vocals

[edit]
  • Rogue Marechal (1999–2002 / 2012–2015)
  • Richie Wicks (2002 / 2005–2009)
  • Ronnie Stixx (2003–2005)
  • Matt Oakman (2009–2012)

Bass guitar

[edit]
  • Jim Daley (1999–2000)
  • Steve Scott (2001)
  • Steve 'SK' Kightley (2002 / 2016)
  • Fredrik Englund (2003)
  • Mark Fielden (2009–2011, UK live substitute)
  • Jack Kirby (2013, UK live substitute)

Drums

[edit]

Keyboards

[edit]
  • Scot Collins (2008–2011)
  • Tim Hall (2013, UK live substitute)

Timeline

[edit]

Discography

[edit]

Albums

[edit]
  • Corruption Within (2000)[91]
  • A Chaos Theory (2002)[92]
  • The Hourglass Effect (2008)[93]
  • Shadowkeep (2018)[94]

EPs

[edit]
  • Shadowkeep (1999)[95]

Appearances on compilation albums

[edit]
  • Dark Tower – track No. 1 on Metal Crusade Vol. 1

(CD compiled by Heavy Oder Was? magazine, 2000)[96]

This track also appears on a number of other compilation albums.

  • The Trial of Your Betrayal – track No. 14 on Dynamit Vol. 23

(CD compiled by Rock Hard magazine, 2000)[97]

(Dwell Records, 2000)

  • Believe – track No. 8 on Limb Promo CD Vol. 3

(Limb Music, 2002)[98]

  • Fear and Loathing – track No. 15 on Rockdetector: A-Z of Power Metal

(CD provided free with the book A-Z of Power Metal by Garry Sharpe-Young, published by Cherry Red Records in 2003; ISBN 9781901447132)[99]

(Limb Music, 2004)[100]

  • Ten Shades of Black – track No. 7 on ProgPower UK 2006 – Official Festival CD Sampler

(CD given out free to ProgPower UK festival attendees on 25 March 2006)[101]

  • Keep It True IV – live footage of Shadowkeep appears on the bonus disc of this DVD release

(Steelpride Records, 2005)[102]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Biography of Intense at www.musicmight.com". Musicmight.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  2. ^ "Progressiveworld.net: Reviews by Bjørnar Bevolden". Archived from the original on 2 January 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2010. Review of Shadowkeep EP at www.progressiveworld.net, May 2003
  3. ^ "Interview with Rogue M., vocalist for the UK band Shadowkeep – Interview at www.metal-rules.com, July 2000". Metal-rules.com. 26 January 2001. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  4. ^ Review of Corruption Within album at www.progressiveworld.net, September 2000
  5. ^ Review of A Chaos Theory album Archived 5 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine at Billboard, 2003
  6. ^ – Archived concert details, Dio & Shadowkeep at Hof Ter Lo, Antwerp, Belgium on 3 May 2000 at www.lookatstubs.com
  7. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Halford & Shadowkeep at Élysée Montmartre, Paris, France on 29 October 2000 – Archived concert details at Rock 'N' Tapas website
  8. ^ – Gig review Symphony X / Shadowkeep from The Mean Fiddler in London, England at www.rockersdigest.com, 18 October 2003
  9. ^ – Concert photograph and details Angel Witch & Shadowkeep at The Cartoon venue in Croydon, England on 7 January 2000 at www.myspace.com/voiceoflucifer
  10. ^ – Gig review Dream Evil / Falconer / Shadowkeep from Camden Underworld in London, England at www.rockersdigest.com, 27 September 2003
  11. ^ "Blabbermouth.net". Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 14 June 2010. ...Confirmed for Texas Metalfest – News article at Blabbermouth.net, 9 June 2004
  12. ^ Profile of Shadowkeep at official website for Bloodstock Open Air festival in Derby, England, June 2001
  13. ^ – Review of festival appearance in Cleveland, Ohio Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles Festival (Concert Review) at Ultimate Metal website, 4 June 2004
  14. ^ Holy Sword. "Shadowkeep and Dream Weaver added to the line-up! – News article at Up The Hammers IV festival website, 26 October 2008". Up-the-hammers.gr. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  15. ^ "Home of Rock - Festivals - Vorbericht BANG YOUR HEAD 2002 - the Odyssee continues". Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 14 June 2010. News article at German website about Shadowkeep's appearance at Bang Your Head festival aftershow, 28 June 2002
  16. ^ Review of Shadowkeep's appearance at Keep It True IV festival at www.truemetalfan.org, 1 April 2005
  17. ^ – Concert review Mario's Metal Meeting 2 Festival, 2008 from Club 013 in Tilburg, the Netherlands at Den of Iniquity website, 9 November 2008
  18. ^ "BLABBERMOUTH.NET - WARCRY, SHADOWKEEP Confirmed for Mexico's MONTERREY METAL FEST". Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 14 June 2010. Warcry, Shadowkeep confirmed for Mexico's Monterrey Metal Fest – News article at Blabbermouth.net, 17 February 2005
  19. ^ "Shadowkeep issue apology for Monterrey cancellation; looking for a new singer" Archived 29 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles website, 5 June 2005
  20. ^ "Shadowkeep: Rising from the ashes – Interview with Nikki Robson, originally published in Headache magazine, February 2003". Truemetalfan.org. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  21. ^ "Patricia Interview". Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 8 May 2012. Interview with Patricia Morrison by Allen Melrose, 2005
  22. ^ "2001: Shadowkeep introduce two new members, Steve Scott (bass) and Scott Higham (drums) – News article at www.rockforum1.net, 10 June 2009". Rockforum1.net. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  23. ^ Biography of Shadowkeep Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine at Power Metal Music website
  24. ^ Shadowkeep – A Singer's Divine Ruins Archived 7 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine at Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles website, 7 May 2004
  25. ^ Shadowkeep seek video footage, photos... Archived 29 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine at Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles website, 8 November 2004
  26. ^ Ancient Cross... chosen to support the 2005 Shadowkeep Texas tour – Shadowkeep & Ancient Cross 2005 tour details at SoundClick website, 9 September 2009
  27. ^ "Shadowkeep awaken – Shadowkeep's 2005 touring schedule on www.intense-uk.com, 15 February 2005". Ultimatemetal.com. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  28. ^ "Shadowkeep seek new drummer – News article at Blabbermouth.net, 20 March 2003". Roadrunnerrecords.com. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  29. ^ "Shadowkeep unveil new line-up – News article at www.metaluk.com, 19 July 2003". Metaluk.com. 19 July 2003. Archived from the original on 10 September 2003. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  30. ^ "Hellstrum Street Team on Myspace". Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2010. Biography of Mike Pittman at Hellstrum's MySpace blog, 17 September 2007
  31. ^ "Shadowkeep have begun recording for their third full-length album... – News article at www.mariosmetalmania.com, 16 May 2004". Mariosmetalmania.com. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  32. ^ "Shadowkeep lose drummer, gain festival – News article at www.metaluk.com, 2 November 2004". Metaluk.com. 2 November 2004. Archived from the original on 24 January 2005. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  33. ^ Cris Martin's Rock Dawn – official website
  34. ^ Interview with Larry Paterson of Alcatrazz at VWMusicRocks.com, 4 January 2022
  35. ^ Shadowkeep: Drummer leaves the band, no replacement yet – News item at Thoughts Of Metal website, 29 April 2005 Archived 14 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  36. ^ "Shadowkeep announce new members – News article at www.tartareandesire.com, 20 October 2005". Tartareandesire.com. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  37. ^ Pendragon announce new drummer – News article at Silhobbit website, 20 March 2008
  38. ^ The Delta Sun at MySpace, 31 July 2005
  39. ^ Biography of Epuldugger at GuilFest 2006 website, 16 July 2005
  40. ^ Mikobi – official Facebook website, 19 December 2011
  41. ^ https://www.facebook.com/soldiernwobhm Official Facebook page for Soldier (band), 4 December 2013 [user-generated source]
  42. ^ "MusicMight :: Artists :: BALANCE OF POWER". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2016. Biography of Balance of Power at www.musicmight.com
  43. ^ "Former Shadowkeep singer resurfaces in Chaosgenesis – News article at Blabbermouth.net, 25 April 2007". Roadrunnerrecords.com. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  44. ^ Rogue Marechal – audio archive on SoundCloud, May 2012
  45. ^ "Interview with Chris Allen at Metal To Infinity website, 26 November 2008". Metaltoinfinity.00freehost.com. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  46. ^ Shadowkeep has been joined by Richie Wicks... – News article on www.KNAC.com, 10 October 2002
  47. ^ Interview with Robb Weir (guitar), Craig Ellis (drums) and Richie Wicks (vocals) of the Tygers of Pan Tang at www.metalcrypt.com, 21 November 2002
  48. ^ "Shadowkeep, who are at work writing their next album... – News article at www.mariosmetalmania.com, 23 January 2004". Mariosmetalmania.com. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  49. ^ Shadowkeep line-up finally complete Archived 29 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine – News article at Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles website, 2 November 2004
  50. ^ Review of The Awakening promotional CD at www.mariosmetalmania.com, April 2005
  51. ^ Ronnie Stixx explains departure from Shadowkeep Archived 9 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine – News article at Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles website, 6 June 2005
  52. ^ "Wycked Synn: Former Shadowkeep singer joins the fold – News article at Blabbermouth.net, 18 November 2005". Roadrunnerrecords.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  53. ^ "BLABBERMOUTH.NET - VICIOUS RUMORS to Tour Europe in the Fall". Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 14 June 2010. Vicious Rumors to tour Europe in the fall – News article at Blabbermouth.net, 15 August 2008
  54. ^ http://www.myspace.com/bloodredskiespowermetal Blood Red Skies at MySpace, 19 August 2006
  55. ^ Ronnie Stixx's Blood Red Skies change name to Project Terror Archived 23 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine – News article at Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles website, 9 July 2012
  56. ^ Former Vicious Rumors vocalist's Project Terror changes name to Heaven Sent - News article at Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles website, 21 June 2017
  57. ^ Project Terror – Absolute Power album details at Pure Steel Records official website, 22 July 2012
  58. ^ Project Terror – Conquistador album review at www.dangerdog.com, 23 September 2014
  59. ^ Project Terror – Apocalypse Rising album details at www.bravewords.com, 19 October 2015
  60. ^ Ronnie Stixx – Biographical details at imdb.com
  61. ^ Shadowkeep frontman laying down vocals for new CD – News article at www.metalunderground.com, 14 August 2006
  62. ^ Interview with Richie Wicks from Shadowkeep at www.metal-temple.com, 21 November 2008
  63. ^ Shadowkeep updates – News article at Empire online forum, 25 May 2006
  64. ^ "Shadowkeep signs with Melissa Records – News article at www.metalunderground.com, 14 September 2008". Metalunderground.com. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  65. ^ Come on and feel the noise... – News article in the Sevenoaks Chronicle newspaper about Richie Wicks & Heavenly Hell, 4 February 2010
  66. ^ "No Way Out official website post, 5 March 2011". Nowayout.co.uk. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  67. ^ "Invalid Friend ID". Archived from the original on 7 February 2009. Retrieved 14 June 2010. Welcome aboard SK, new vocalist Matt Oakman – Shadowkeep press release, 4 December 2009
  68. ^ Live Bands: Raising Sand and Shadowkeep – Gig details at The Pipeline venue's official website, 6 February 2010 Archived 5 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  69. ^ Biography of Duplex Gage at Fame Music website, 11 November 2011
  70. ^ Drifter at MySpace, 4 September 2005
  71. ^ Sad Wings at MySpace, 10 April 2006
  72. ^ Shadowkeep & Pythia gig details and promotional flyer at www.basschat.co.uk, 1 May 2010
  73. ^ Official MySpace page for Bridgefest 2010
  74. ^ "Fyreball Festival details at www.allgigs.co.uk, 4 September 2011". Allgigs.co.uk. 4 September 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  75. ^ Fyrelyte Events is no longer operating... No more gigs are being booked. – Message posted on Fyrelyte Events's official Facebook page, July 2011
  76. ^ Official Facebook page for Black, White & Purple, 23 March 2012
  77. ^ "Kev Riddles' Baphomet to revisit Angel Witch NWOBHM classics" – News article on Metal Talk website, 5 June 2021
  78. ^ Texas Trash live at Hot Shots – Concert details on Texas Trash's official Facebook page, March 2012
  79. ^ Review of Swordbrothers XII festival on German website www.ffm-rock.de, 14 September 2013
  80. ^ Byfist – In The End – Album review on Metal Express Radio website, 3 October 2020
  81. ^ James Rivera to be part of SK new album – Announcement on Shadowkeep's official Facebook page, 25 January 2017
  82. ^ Official release date of Shadowkeeep album on Pure Steel Records website, 28 March 2018
  83. ^ Photographs of Shadowkeep at the Full Metal Festival, 3 March 2018
  84. ^ Shadowkeep – Live dates announced on Pure Steel Records website, 8 February 2018
  85. ^ Details of Nasty Savage / Shadowkeep concerts in Texas at Nasty Savage's official website: White Oak Music Hall in Houston – 9 November 2018 & Hellfest V in San Antonio – 10 November 2018
  86. ^ Details of 2018 Pure Steel Metalfest Line-Up on www.maximumthreshold.net, 24 October 2018
  87. ^ Review of Downfall album by Ark Ascent on www.rockreport.be, 27 September 2019
  88. ^ Review of Re-entry album by The Hayabusa at www.progplanet.com, 28 March 2021
  89. ^ Texas Metal Outlaws - album details on Heaven & Hell Records webpage, 26 October 2018
  90. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) In memoriam: Michael Pittman (1962–2007) – Obituary for Mike Pittman at www.drummerszone.com, 29 August 2007
  91. ^ http://www.billboard.com/album/shadow-keep/corruption-within/448158#/album/shadow-keep/corruption-within/448158/review Archived 5 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine All Music Guide entry for Corruption Within album, quoted at Billboard, 2004
  92. ^ http://www.dprp.net/reviews/200344.html#shadowkeep Archived 9 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Review of A Chaos Theory album at Dutch Progressive Rock Pages website, 2003
  93. ^ http://www.metalrage.com/reviews/2453/shadowkeep-the-hourglass-effect.html Review of The Hourglass Effect album at www.metalrage.com, 16 November 2008
  94. ^ http://www.hardrockhaven.net/online/2017/12/shadowkeep-sign-worldwide-deal-with-pure-steel-records/ Metal news website, 2017
  95. ^ http://www.proggnosis.com/PGRelease.asp?RID=8249 Entry for Shadowkeep EP at www.proggnosis.com online database, 1999
  96. ^ Biography of Shadowkeep at the official Melissa Records website
  97. ^ Dynamit Vol. 23 – compilation album details at www.discogs.com
  98. ^ Limb Promo CD Vol. 3 – compilation album details at Fast Metal Pages, 30 January 2012
  99. ^ Rockdetector – A-Z of Power Metal – Book and CD details on Cherry Red Records website, 1 February 2003
  100. ^ Louder Than the Dragon – compilation album details at Fast Metal Pages, 30 January 2012
  101. ^ ProgPower UK 2006 – Official Festival CD Sampler – compilation album details at www.discogs.com
  102. ^ Review of Keep It True IV DVD at www.metalcrypt.com, 25 July 2006
[edit]
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