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Shivaji in popular culture

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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (1630–1680 CE), was the founder of the Maratha Empire in India. He is considered a prominent historical figure in India. A number of films, books, plays and television serials have been produced about his life and about figures associated with him.

Books

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Films

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Year Name of the film Film Company Language Cast and Crew Notes
1923 Sinhagad Maharashtra Film Company Silent film Cast-V. Shantaram, Baburao Painter.

Director-Baburao Painter

Sinhagad proved so popular that it attracted the Revenue Department's attention to bring about introduction of Entertainment Tax.[6][7][8][9][10]
1924 Kalyan Khajina Maharashtra Film Company Silent film Sultana, Baburao Painter, Master Vithal

Director-Baburao Painter

Together, Sinhagad and Kalyan Khajina won a medal at the Wembley Exhibition, London. One newspaper, Daily Express, described the films as full of strangely wistful beauty, and acted with extraordinary grace.[7][9][11][12]
1925 Chhatrapati Sambhaji United Pictures Syndicate Silent film Cast-Parshwanath Yeshwant Altekar.
Director-Narayanrao D. Sarpotdar 		[13][14][15][16]
1927 Netaji Palkar Maharashtra Film Company Silent film Cast-Ansuya, Balasaheb Yadav, Ganpat Bakre, Zunzarrao Pawar
Director-V. Shantaram, k.dhaiber 		[7][10][17][18][19][20][21][22]
1927 Thoratanchi Kamala United Pictures Syndicate Silent film Director-Narayanrao D. Sarpotdar [16][23]
1928 Ganimi Kawa Aryan Film Co. Silent film Cast- Durgabai, Amboo (Lalita Pawar), P. N. Varne.
Director-Narayanrao D. Sarpotdar 		[24][25]
1929 Bajiprabhu Deshpande Maharashtra Film Company Silent film Director-Baburao Painter [9][10][18][26]
1930 Udaykal Prabhat Film Company Silent film Cast-V.Shantaram

Director-V.Shantaram

The original title of the film was Swarajya Toran (the flag of freedom) and the film was about Shivaji Maratha's fight against the Mughal rulers. Both these facts drew censorship – the title had to be changed and the story was frowned upon. Mahatma Gandhi's call for Civil Disobedience, the Dandi March against the Salt Law formed the political background of the period and the colonial government saw in the film an endorsement of the Mahatma's actions.[27][28][29]
1931 Bhawani Talwar Aryan Film Co. Silent film Director-Narayanrao D. Sarpotdar [23][30]
1932 Sinhagad Prabhat Film Company Marathi Director-V. Shantaram Based on Hari Narayan Apte's novel Gad Aala Pan Sinha Gela.[31][32][33]
1934 Chatrapati Sambhaji Saraswati Cinetone Company Marathi Cast-Master Vithal,
director- Parshwanath Yeshwant Altekar 		[12][31][34]
1934 Shakakarta Shivaji Shri Jaidevi Cinetone Company Marathi Directed by Nagendra Majumdar, starring Madhav Kale, Muzumdar, Athavale, Madhukar Gupte, B. Apte, Master Amritlal, Master Umesh, Gohar Karnataki, Indira Wadkar
1936 Sant Tukaram Prabhat Film Company Marathi Cast – Vishnupant Pagnis as Tukaram, Gauri as Jijai,[27] B. Nandrekar, Shankar Kulkarni, Kusum Bhagwat, Shanta Majumdar, Master Chhotu, Pandit Damle
Director – Visnhupant Damle, S Fatelal 		The film was screened at the 1937 Venice Film Festival and was the first Indian film to get a screening at an international film festival. The film was adjudged as one of the three best films of the year in the World, the other two being Maria Nover of Hungary and Flying Doctor from Australia.[27][33][35][36][37][38]
1937 Swarajya Seemevar Prince Shivaji Productions Marathi , starring Col. Nanasaheb Hungle, Kumar Dilip, Nanasaheb Phatak, Shankarrao Bhonsale, Jayshree Ghorpade, Master Suresh, Dinkar Kamhana, Raja Pandit, Samar


Director-Major Dadasaheb Nimbalkar, Story, Screenplay, Dialogues and Lyrics by Bhalji Pendharkar, Music by Dada Chandekar

[39][40]
1939 Baji Prabhu Deshpande Maharashtra Pictures Marathi [31]
1939 Netaji Palkar Arun Pictures Marathi Cast-Lalita pawar, Master Vithal, Bhalji Pendharkar

Director-Bhalji Pendharkar

[12][40][41][42][43]
1939 Bhagwa Zhenda Saraswati Cinetone Marathi [44]
1940 Raigad Bhagyodaya Pictures Marathi N. G. Deware Main Cast: Pramod Pawar, Shashank Udapurkar. (G. S. Devre) [45]
1941 Thoratanchi Kamala Famous Arun Chitra Marathi Cast- Chandrakant, Sumati Gupta, Nanasaheb Phatak

Director- Bhalji Pendharkar

[41][46]
1943 Bahirji Naik Marathi Cast- Suryakant, Master Vithal

Director- Bhalji Pendharkar

[31][41][47]
1947 Jai Bhawani Prabhakar Chitra Marathi Cast- Suryakant, Master vithal.
Director- Jaishankar Danve 		[47]
1949 Shilanganache Sone Prabhakar Chitra Marathi Cast- Suryakant, Shanta Apte, Baburao Pendharkar, Master Vithal, Hansa Wadkar.
Director- Bhalji Pendharkar. 		[47]
1950 Kalyan Khajina Manik Chitra Marathi Directed by D. S. Aambapkar, starring Durga Khote, Rajan, Baburao Pendharkar, Usha Kiran, Hansha Wadkar Music: Datta Davajekar
1951 Mard Maratha Suramya Chitra Marathi Directed by Keshavrao Talpade starring Usha Kiran, Vivek, Master Chotu, Vasant Shinde, Sudha Apte Music: Shridhar Parsekar

[48]

1951 Swarajyacha Sheeledar Shree Gauri Chitra Marathi Cast- Suryakant, Chandrakant.

Director-Master Vithal.

Music Director: Datta Davjekar

[47]

1952 Chhatrapati Shivaji Prabhakar Chitra Marathi Directed by Bhalji Pendharkar

Starring Chandrakant, Jagirdar, Baburao Pendarkar, Alatekar, Master vittal, Leela, Vanmala, Sakuntala, Ratnamala, Ranjana and Lalita Pawar
Music Director-C.Ramchandran

[12][49]
1952 Naraveer Tanaji Kohinoor Production Marathi starring Durga Khote, Master Vithal Music: Sudhir Phadke, Lyricist: G.D. Madgulkar, singers:Asha Bhosle, Sudhir Phadke, Amar Sheikh

[48][50]

1952 Pratapgad Navayug amrit chitra Marathi [48][50]
1952 Chhatrapati Shivaji Hindi Cast-Prithviraj Kapoor, Lata mangeshkar [29][51]
1954 Maharani Yesubai Marathi Director-Bhalji Pendharkar [52]
1956 Pawankhind JayBhavani Chitra Marathi Cast- Baburao Pendharkar, Suryakant and Master Vithal

Director-Bhalji Pendharkar

[47][49][52]
1957 Naikinicha Sajja JayBhavani Chitra Marathi Director-Bhalji Pendharkar, Music Director-Hemant Kumar [49][52]
1963 Mohityanchi Manjula Jaybhavani Chitra Marathi Cast-Suryakant, Jayshree Gadkar, Chittaranjan Kolhatkar, Baburao Pendharkar, and Master Vithal
Director-Bhalji Pendharkar 		Written by Muktak Aklujkar, Singer : Lata Mangeshkar

[47][52]

1963 Thorataanchi Kamala Surel Chitra Marathi Cast -Suryakant, Uma, Chandrakant, Indira Chitnis, Vasant Shinde, Chitra, Tara, Manikraj, Baburao Pendharkar, Barchibahadar, Ganpat Patil, Gulab Mokashi, Ranjana, Jog, Shankarrao Bhosale, Kamal Jamenis.Produced and Directed by Madhav Shinde, Music: Datta Davjekar, Lyrics: Kavi Sanjeev and Suryakant Khandekar, Story, Screenplay and Dialogues by Bhalji Pendharkar, Playback Singer : Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosale, Usha Mangeshkar, Meena Khadikar

[47]

1964 Maratha Tituka Melwava JayBhawani Chitra Marathi Cast- Alhaad, Kashinath Ghanekar, Chandrakant Gokhale, Sulochana Latkar, Rajshekar, Jivankala

Director-Bhalji Pendharkar, Music: Anandghan (Lata Mangeshkar)

Lyrics: Shanta Shelke, Singer : Hridaynath Mangeshkar, Popular song-शूर अम्ही सरदार अम्हला काय कुनाची भीती ?देव, देश अन्‌ धर्मापायी प्राण घेतलं हाती !

[52][53]

1964 Santa Tukaram Ganesh Prasad Movies Kannada Cast-Dr. Raj Kumar, Leelavathi, Uday, Rajashri, Pandharibai, Sundarrao Nadkarni,
Director- Sundararao Nadkarni, Lyrics- Chi. Sadashivaiah, Music- Vijayabhaskar 		Silver medal (Rajat Kamal) for best film in Kannada

[54][55][56]

1965 Raigadcha Rajbandhi Swanand Chitra Marathi Directed by Raja Thakur, Starring Sulochana, Durga Khote, Chittaranjan Kolhatkar, Chandrakant Gokhale, Ganpat Patil Producer: Raja Badhe, Music: D.P. Korgaonkar, Lyricist: Raja Badhe, Singers: Shahir Piraji Sarnaik
1968 Dhanya te Santaji Dhanaji Sahyadri Pictures Marathi Cast-Suryakant, chandrakant, Mama Pendse,

uma, ratnamala, sujata and nargis banu
Produced and Directed by Madhav Shinde, Music-Vasant Desai

[47][57]
1973 Bhakta Tukaram
(Telugu: భక్త తుకారాం) 		Telugu Cast-Akkineni Nageshwara Rao as Tukaram and Shivaji Ganesan as Sivaji [58][59]
1974 Raja ShivChhatrapati Shivshakti Production Marathi Directed by Chandravadan,

Starring Shriram Gojamgunde, Sumati Gupte, Smita Patil, Anupama, Kanan Kaushal, Veena, Bharat Kapoor, Chandrashekhar, Iftekar, Shrikant Moghe, Gajanan Jagirdar, Chandrakant Gokhle, Harindnath Chattopaddhyay, Malati Pendharkar, Girija Pendharkar, Charushila Oak, Vasant Athawale, Viju Khote, Bindu, Mahipal.

1978 Netaji Palkar Bani Enterprises Marathi Cast- Suryakant, Rajshekhar, Chittaranjan Kolhatkar, Ganpat Patil, Kamini Bhatiya, Kuldeep Pawar, Ranjeet Budhkar, Sanjivni Beedkar, Sarla Yeolekar.
Director-Kamlakar Torane, Music Director-Ram Kadam 		[47][53]
1981 Ganimi Kawa Sohadam Chitra Marathi Starring Dada Kondke, Usha Chavan, Yashwant Dutt and Suryakant [47][60][61]
1981 Bal Shivaji Children's Film Society Marathi,

Documentary

Cast- Anand Joshi, Bhalchandra Kulkarni, Madhu Aapte, Manikraj, Javavi Khandekar.
Director- Prabhakar Pendharkar. 		[62][63][64]
1987 Sher Shivaji Maharashtra Govt Hindi Cast-Parikshat Sahni, Smita Patil, Amrish Puri, Asrani, Shreeram Lagoo, Ramesh Deo, Jayashree Gadkar, Vijaya Mehta

Director-Ram Gabale

Music Director-Sudhir Phadke

[65][66][67]
1987 Sarja Dattatray Chitra Marathi Cast- Ajinkya Dev, Pooja, Ravindra Mahajani, Seema Deo, Nilu Phule, Ramesh Dev, Kuldeep Pawar,

Director- Rajdutt

Music Director- Hridaynath Mangeshkar, Singer-Suresh Wadkar, Lata mangeshkar

National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Marathi in 35th National Film Awards year-1987

[68][69][70][71][72]

2009 Me Shivajiraje Bhosale Boltoy Santosh Manjrekar Marathi Cast-Mahesh Manjrekar as Shivaji, Sachin Khedekar as Dinkar Bhosale, Makarand Anaspure as Raiba, Siddarth Jadhav as Usman Parker, Suchitra Bandekar as Sumitra Bhosale, Priya Bapat as Shashikala Bhosale, Abhijeet Kelkar as Rahul Bhosale, Ganesh Yadav as Nandkumar, Reema Lagoo as Jijabai, Vidyadhar Joshi as Gosalia, Bharat Jadhav- Special appearance as Powada presenter
Director-Santosh Manjarekar 		Set the record for the biggest opening weekend for a Marathi film

Awards- MICTA (Marathi International Cinema & Theatre Awards) 2011 (Best Film, Best Actor Male-Sachin Khedekar, Best Editor-Sarvesh Parab, Best Director-Santosh Manjrekar )

[73][74][75][76]

2011 Rajmata Jijau Jijai Chitra Marathi Directed by Yashwant Bhalkar, starring Smita Deshmukh, Milind Gunaji, Amol Kolhe and Rahul Solapurkar The film was based on Madan Patil's book "Jijausaheb".[77][78][79]
2018 Farzand AA Films Marathi Directed by Digpal Lanjekar, starring Ankit Mohan, Chinmay Mandlekar, Mrinal Kulkarni, Sameer Dharmadhikari, Ajay Purkar, Prasad Oak, Mrunmayee Deshpande, Nikhil Raut, Rahul Mendale, Neha Joshi, Aastad Kale, Harish Dhukate The film is based on the battle of Fort Panhala.
2019 Fatteshikast AA Films, Almonds Creations Marathi Directed by Digpal Lanjekar, starring Ankit Mohan, Chinmay Mandlekar, Mrinal Kulkarni, Sameer Dharmadhikari, Harish Dhudhade The film depicts the historical encounter between Chatrapati Shivaji and the subehdar and general of the Mughal army, Shaista Khan at Lal Mahal in Pune.
2019 Hirkani Irada Entertainment Marathi Directed by Prasad Oak, starring Sonalee Kulkarni, Makarand Deshpande, Oak. About Hirkani, a woman and mother who lived near the Raigad Fort in Maharashtra during the regime Chhatrapati Shivaji.
2020 Tanhaji Ajay Devgn FFilms
T-Series 		Hindi Directed by Om Raut, starring Ajay Devgn, Saif Ali Khan, Kajol, Sharad Kelkar[80] The film is based on Battle of Sinhagad
2022 Pawankhind Almonds Creations Marathi Directed by Digpal Lanjekar, starring Chinmay Mandlekar, Ajay Purkar, Ankit Mohan, Sameer Dharmadhikari, Harish Dudhade, Mrinal Kulkarni, Prajakta Mali, Ajinkya Nanaware, Rishi Saxena, Astad Kale The film is based on Battle of Pavan Khind
2022 Har Har Mahadev Zee Studios

Shree Ganesh Marketing And Films

Marathi Directed by Abhijeet Deshpande, starring Subodh Bhave, Sharad Kelkar, Amruta Khanvilkar, Nishigandha Wad, Sayali Sanjeev The film is about the inspirational story of a real battle in which only 300 soldiers, led by Baji Prabhu Deshpande, the commander of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj fought against 12,000 Bijapuri soldiers in the Battle of Pavan Khind.

Television

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Name of the Serial Channel (Language) Cast and Crew Note
Bharat Ek Khoj, 1988 Television series Doordarshan (Hindi) Produced and Directed by Shyam Benegal, Role of Shivaji was portrayed by actorNaseeruddin Shah while Role of Aurangzeb was portrayed by actor Om Puri Only Episodic Role Part 1 and Part 2
Chhatrapati Shivaji[81][82][83][84] Doordarshan (Hindi)[84][85] A serial by Vinay Apte.[83][84][85] ITA Awards 2001– Best Historical Serial,[81][83]

Best Art Direction (Nitin Desai),[81] Best Costumes- (Pradeep Muley),[81] Best Make Up – (Ashok Pangam)[81]
ITA Awards 2003– Best Historical Serial,[82][83] Best Costumes- (Pradeep Muley),[82] Best Make Up – (Ashok Pangam)[82]

Raja ShivChhatrapati[86] Star Pravah[86] (Marathi) Serial by Nitin Chandrakant Desai, Cast-Dr Amol Kolhe,[87] Mrinal Kulkarni, Avinash Narkar, Neena Kulkarni, Milind Safai and Yateen Karyekar,[86] a Marathi television
Veer Shivaji[88][89][90][91] Cast-Paras Arora[89] and Dr. Amol Kolhe – Shivaji Shahaji Raje Bhosle,[91] Shilpa Tulaskar – Jijabai Shahaji Raje Bhosle, Mandar Jadhav – Sambhaji Shahaji Raje Bhosle, Milind Gunaji – Shahaji Raje Bhosle, Palak Jain – Saibai Shivaji Raje Bhosle, Ayesha kaduskar – Soyarabai, Natasha Sinha – Begum Huzur, Ali Hassan – Sultan Hazarat Adil Shah and others[88][90]
Director-Prasad Gavandi, Produced By- Abhimanyu Singh[90] 		Hindi television
Swarajyarakshak Sambhaji Produced by Jagdamba Creations; Cast - Shantanu Moghe as Shivaji Maharaj, Amol Kolhe as Sambhaji Maharaj, Prateeksha Lonkar as Jijau Marathi television
Jai Bhavani, Jai Shivaji[94] Star Pravah (Marathi) Produced by Dashami Creations; Cast - Bhushan Pradhan as Shivaji Maharai, Ajinkya Deo as Baji Prabhu, Kashyap Parulekar as Netaji Palkar, Vishal Nikam as Shiva Kashid, Nishigandha Wad as Jijabai Marathi television
Swarajya Janani Jijamata Sony Marathi Produced by Jagdamba Creations; Cast - Amol Kolhe as Shivaji Maharaj, Bhargavi Chirmule and Neena Kulkarni as Jijau Marathi television

Theatre

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References

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