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Slope Day

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Images of Slope Day at Cornell University, then known as Spring Day, in 1904

Slope Day is an annual day of celebration held at Cornell University, historically held during the last day of regular undergraduate classes, though it has been moved to the following day as of 2014.[1] The Slope Day Programming Board (SDPB) is responsible for organizing the event, selecting artists, and managing the Slope Day's execution.[2] Though Slope Day has gone through many phases, in recent years the focus has shifted to live music and catered food and beverages on the slope on Cornell's primary campus in Ithaca, New York.

History

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19th century

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Sunshine Memorial Festival, Libe Slope, May 16, 1971
Slope Day 1971, then known as the Sunshine Memorial Festival
Libe Slope on the Cornell University campus in May 2006

Slope Day's origins can be traced to 1890, when the annual Navy Ball began on the Cornell University campus. The Navy Ball, held in October on the day before a major regatta on Cayuga Lake, was an evening dance with a band for the purpose of raising funds to support the Cornell crew and other athletic programs. Students traditionally skipped classes on the day of the regatta following the ball.

20th century

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In 1901, the Navy Ball was moved from October to May for the first time, and a committee including John L. Senior, Willard Dickerman Straight, and Henry Schoellkopf arranged the event and entertainment. Attendance in classes on the following day was dismal, and in 1902, the university declared the following day a holiday called Spring Day.

The annual Spring Day festivities involved a wide range of activities, from mock bullfights to circuses, typically on the Arts Quad. Spring Day remained a Cornell tradition for over 50 years.[3][4] However, during the 1960s and 1970s, official Spring Day celebrations were considered an anachronism, as Cornell was in the midst of Vietnam-era protests and civil unrest.

A brief revival occurred in the spring of 1971. The Sunshine Memorial Festival was organized by a Cornell student group, Ithaca Rapid Transit. It was sponsored by Maxwell's Coffee House, a student-run coffee house, founded by Daniel Vlock ’74 in 1971 in Mary Donlon Hall, a freshman dormitory, and Noyes Center. Maxwell’s was the first coffee house in North Campus and was named after a dog housed in the dormitory and not the Beatles song.

For the concert a plywood stage was constructed at the base of Libe Slope. The speaker system was provided by Cornell Engineering School students and was powered by extension cords plugged into outlets in student dormitory rooms. Several local bands played for free. The best known was Boffalongo. Boffalongo subsequently became King Harvest and were known for their hit song “Dancing in the Moonlight”. An estimated 5,000 people attended. Music and dancing took place until midnight when the Cornell Safety Patrol turned off the electricity. Two additional Sunshine Memorial Festival events were planned for the Spring and Fall of 1972. However, as is typical for Ithaca weather, they were rained out.

In 1979, an event then called "Springfest" was held on the last day of classes. Cornell Dining sponsored a chicken barbecue on Libe Slope and served beer to the students. At the time, New York State's drinking age was 18, making it easy for the university to sponsor both food and alcohol service for the event. For the next six years, Springfest involved live bands playing at the base of Libe Slope, with students dancing and drinking on the Slope itself.

In December 1985, New York state raised the drinking age to 21, so Cornell officials announced that the 1986 Springfest would be held in a fenced-in area on North Campus instead of the Slope. The student body responded with a massive "Take Back the Slope" campaign. All across campus, T-shirts, signs and chalk on sidewalks beckoned students to boycott the official Springfest and "Take Back the Slope." They did by the thousands, and the name "Slope Day" replaced "Springfest." In 1987, the university caved to pressure and had Robert Cray play on the Slope, but by 1988 the bands were gone once again and Slope Day became an unofficial event. For the next decade or so, the university tolerated Slope Day, and took little action to control it except for the banning of beer kegs in 1991. For many students the focus of Slope Day became the consumption of excessive amounts of alcohol.[citation needed]

Starting in the mid-1990s, the university began a more gradual reining in of Slope Day, instead of repeating the failed strategy of regaining control all at once. SlopeFest, an alcohol-free event featuring carnival-style entertainment started to take place on West Campus in 1999. In 2001, the amount and type of alcohol students could bring onto the slope was limited.

21st century

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O.A.R. performing at Slope Day 2004
Snoop Dogg performing at Slope Day 2005

Starting in 2003, the Slope Day Steering Committee, initially organized as the President's Council on Alcohol and Other Drugs by president-emeritus Hunter S. Rawlings III, took charge of Slope Day, restricted access to Libe Slope, brought live entertainment, and provided catered food and drink service. This time, the university's assertion of control succeeded.

The students did not revolt as their predecessors had done in the late 1980s, leading to increased University prohibitions against drinking at the event.

In the 21st century, Slope Day measures have tried to limit excess underage drinking. Bracelets with tabs that are used as tickets to purchase alcohol are only offered to those who are of age, and only one drink is sold per purchase. Free water has been handed out to all attendees since 2006, and several volunteers on the slope have supervised students.

Music

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Libe Slope on the lower portion of this photograph, taken from McGraw Tower in May 2013
Rapper Dreezy after her Slope Day 2018 performance
Coin performing at slope day in 2023.
COIN performing at Slope Day 2023
Flo Rida performing at Slope Day 2024

Live musical performances are typically held during Slope Day. Past live performances have included:

SlopeFest

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SlopeFest is a carnival type event accompanying Slope Day. In the past, this event has included various raffles, an airbrush tattoo artist and inflatable games. Started in 1999 by concerned students of the Slope Day Programming Board, SlopeFest was held on West Campus and hosted carnival-style games, food, and live musical performances. Starting in 2004, SlopeFest was incorporated into the main events of Slope Day and held inside the event perimeter. SlopeFest is now held on Ho Plaza. The Slope Day Programming Board, composed of students, plans all aspects of SlopeFest.

References

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  1. ^ Cutler, Sarah (October 25, 2013). "Slope Day 2014 to Be Held Day After Classes End". The Cornell Daily Sun. Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  2. ^ a b "Slope Day 2019 – May 8th, 2019".
  3. ^ "The Navy Ball," Cornell Alumni News, May 1, 1901.
  4. ^ "Festive Atmosphere Prevails Through Spring Day History," The Cornell Daily Sun, May 14, 1954.
  5. ^ "Oops! — the Cornell Daily Sun".
  6. ^ "Oops! — the Cornell Daily Sun".
  7. ^ "Announcer Helps Get Glenn Miller for Spring Day". Retrieved 2010-05-01.
  8. ^ "Oops! — the Cornell Daily Sun".
  9. ^ "Oops! — the Cornell Daily Sun".
  10. ^ "Spring Weekend Plans Highlight Spivak, Henderson Dance Bands". Ithaca, New York: Cornell Daily Sun. 7 April 1953. p. 1. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  11. ^ "Oops! — the Cornell Daily Sun".
  12. ^ "This Week in History". Archived from the original on 2008-12-02. Retrieved 2009-05-13.
  13. ^ Aloi, Daniel (9 February 2010). "Fans recall Grateful Dead Barton Hall performance". Cornell Chronicle. Cornell University. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
  14. ^ "Internet Archive Search: collection:GratefulDead". Internet Archive. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
  15. ^ "Oops! — the Cornell Daily Sun".
  16. ^ "SpringFest '86" (Advertisement). Cornell Daily Sun Digital Archive. Ithaca, New York: The Cornell Daily Sun. 2 May 1986. p. 11. Retrieved 14 May 2017. SpringFest '86 condert May 9 3:00 to 7:00 PM featuring The Del Fuegos plus Special Guest
  17. ^ Schmalz, Jeffrey (19 June 1985). "NEW YORK RAISING ITS DRINKING AGE TO 21 IN DECEMBER". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  18. ^ "Cornell Moves Springfest To North Campus Field". Cornell Daily Sun. 14 April 1986. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  19. ^ "Pussycat Dolls Booked for Slope Day". Cornell Daily Sun. 26 March 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
  20. ^ Lui, Ann (27 March 2009). "Loving College: Hip-Hop Artist Asher Roth Relives Past as Slope Day Opener". Cornell Daily Sun. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
  21. ^ "Slope Day History". Retrieved 2009-05-13.
  22. ^ "Drake to Perform at Slope Day". Cornell Daily Sun. February 8, 2010. Retrieved April 10, 2015.
  23. ^ "Ludacris, Matt and Kim Set to Perform on Slope Day". Cornell Daily Sun. March 21, 2014. Archived from the original on December 12, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2015.
  24. ^ "Chance the Rapper, MAGIC! to Perform at Slope Day". Cornell Daily Sun. April 9, 2015. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  25. ^ "Walk the Moon, Cash Cash to Headline Slope Day". Cornell Daily Sun. February 5, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
  26. ^ "Galantis To Headline Slope Day | The Cornell Daily Sun". cornellsun.com. 2018-02-15. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
  27. ^ Buonanno, Peter (2019-02-28). "Steve Aoki to Headline Slope Day". The Cornell Daily Sun. Retrieved 2019-05-09.
  28. ^ "Students React to Artist Lineup for First In-Person Slope Day in Two Years | The Cornell Daily Sun". cornellsun.com. 2022-04-25. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  29. ^ "Slope Day Programming Board Announces COIN as 2023 Headliner | The Cornell Daily Sun". cornellsun.com. 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
  30. ^ "A Boogie Wit da Hoodie, Flo Rida to Perform at Slope Day 2024 | The Cornell Daily Sun". cornellsun.com. 2024-03-23. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
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