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Smajl Latifi

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Smajl Latifi (born 9 October 1971) is a politician in Kosovo. He served in the Assembly of Kosovo from 2001 to 2004 as a member of the National Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo (LKÇK), which he later led from 2005 to 2008. He has been a member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK) since 2009 and is currently serving his third term as mayor of Rahovec.

Early life and career

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Latifi was born to an Albanian family in the village of Ratkoc in the municipality of Rahovec, in what was then the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo in the Socialist Republic of Serbia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He attended the University of Pristina's Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, earning a degree in chemistry. He joined the left-wing nationalist People's Movement for the Republic of Kosovo as a student, and in 1993 he became a founding member of the LKÇK, which also followed a left-nationalist ideology. He was imprisoned by Serbian authorities in the 1990s.[1]

Kosovo War (1998–99)

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Latifi was a member of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) during the Kosovo War, becoming commander of the third battalion of the 124th "Gani Paçarizi" brigade. He was wounded in battle at the village of Fortesë in July 1998.[2] During the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999, he provided reports of the conflict for Albanian television.[3][4]

Politician

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National Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo

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The National Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo won a single seat in the 2001 Kosovan parliamentary election, which went to party leader Fatmir Humolli.[5] Humolli resigned his seat soon after the election, and Latifi took his place in the legislature.[6][7] He served for the next three years as a member of the opposition. The LKÇK boycotted the 2004 parliamentary election, and he was not a candidate that year.[8]

Latifi became the leader of the LKÇK in 2005. In this role, he was an advocate for the unification of Kosovo and Albania.[9] In an August 2005 interview, he opposed Kosovo's decentralization process on the grounds that it would keep Serb enclaves separate from the rest of Kosovo. He was quoted as saying, "At a time when Serb enclaves [...] are organized as Serbia's authorities and at a time when the risk of formal separation of the country is evident, decentralization presents a real obstacle to the realization of Kosova's independence." He also called on Albanian intellectuals to develop a framework of national unification.[10] He later criticized the international community for compromising what he described as "Albanians' right to decide on their future."[11]

He took part in protests against United Nations–sponsored talks on the status of Kosovo in 2006, arguing that the process would not lead to Kosovo's independence. He was quoted as saying, "The status of the Albanian people, Kosova's status was determined in the liberation war; it was sealed with the blood of our fighters, the blood of our war heroes."[12] He opposed the Ahtisaari Plan in February 2007 on the grounds that it did not mention independence.[13]

Latifi's support for Kosovo's independence was predicated on the notion that it would be a transitional process leading to unification with Albania. During the buildup to Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence after the Ahtisaari process, he said, "We stand for the national unification option, and we are not focused on independence. If it had been full and unconditional independence, then perhaps we would have supported it, but not in this manner."[14]

All parliamentary elections in Kosovo since 2007 have been held under open list proportional representation. Latifi appeared in the first position on the LKÇK's electoral list in the 2007 Kosovan parliamentary election and finished first among the party's candidates; the party did not, however, cross the electoral threshold to win representation in the assembly.[15] He also ran for mayor of Rahovec in the concurrent 2007 Kosovan local elections and finished a strong third.

When Kosovo unilaterally declared independence in February 2008, Latifi said, "After the independence [of Kosovo] we will have one obstacle less in the road towards unification. The people will realize that this is not the independence they had expected."[16]

Movement for Integration and Unification

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The LKÇK restructured itself as the Movement for Integration and Unification (LIB) in September 2008, and Latifi was chosen as the new party's leader without opposition.[17] In August 2009, he called for what he described as "eastern Kosova" (i.e., Serbia's Preševo Valley) to be included in a future united Albanian state.[18]

Alliance for the Future of Kosovo

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Latifi joined the right-wing Alliance for the Future of Kosovo in August 2009. The following year, he was elected as mayor of Rahovec in a mayoral by-election in the municipality. Following a meeting with a Kosovo Force (KFOR) representative in the 2011 North Kosovo crisis, he said, "We voiced our restlessness about the developments in the north. We emphasized that the Serbian state criminal structure is present there. We consider it is about time we see law and order there, because the north of Kosova is Kosova."[19] In early 2013, he agreed to implement a law granting more autonomy to the Serb village of Velika Hoča (Hoçë e Madhe) in Rahovec, notwithstanding that he had previously opposed it.[20] During this period, he said that inter-ethnic relations in Rahovec were excellent.[21]

Latifi was defeated by Idriz Vehapi of the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK) in the 2013 local elections. He later received the twenty-eighth position on the AAK's list in the 2014 Kosovan parliamentary election, finished twenty-first among its candidates, and was not elected when the list won eleven seats.[22]

The AAK formed an alliance with the PDK for the 2017 Kosovan parliamentary election, and Latifi appeared in the sixty-third position on their combined list. He finished forty-third and was not elected when the list won thirty-nine mandates.[23]

Latifi was re-elected as mayor of Rahovec in the 2017 local elections, defeating Vehapi in a rematch from four years earlier. He was elected to a third term in the 2021 local elections, defeating Visar Korenica of Vetëvendosje in the second round of voting.

Electoral record

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Local (Rahovec)

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2021 Kosovan local elections: Mayor of Rahovec
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Smajl Latifi (incumbent)Alliance for the Future of Kosovo10,14447.1811,57565.19
Visar KorenicaLevizja Vetëvendosje!5,34124.846,18034.81
Burim KrasniqiDemocratic League of Kosovo3,42415.92
Bejtullah DeliuDemocratic Party of Kosovo2,41811.25
Xhafer BytyqiXhafer Bytyqi1740.81
Total21,501100.0017,755100.00
Source: [24][25]
2017 Kosovan local elections: Mayor of Rahovec
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Smajl LatifiAlliance for the Future of Kosovo7,76633.5010,56150.70
Idriz Vehapi (incumbent)Democratic Party of Kosovo6,83729.5010,27149.30
Ibrahim KryeziuDemocratic League of Kosovo4,76820.57
Visar KorenicaLevizja Vetëvendosje!3,51315.16
Besnik HotiInitiative for Kosovo2951.27
Total23,179100.0020,832100.00
Source: [26][27]
2013 Kosovan local elections: Mayor of Rahovec
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Idriz VehapiDemocratic Party of Kosovo9,60938.6511,89052.38
Smajl Latifi (incumbent)Alliance for the Future of Kosovo8,16932.8610,81047.62
Fahredin ShehuDemocratic League of Kosovo5,51222.17
Dervish ÇadrakuLevizja Vetëvendosje!8473.41
Sinan EjupiNew Kosovo Alliance3521.42
Bojan NakalamićNew Strength2961.19
Irfan CanaCivic Initiative "Ndryshe Rahovec"750.30
Total24,860100.0022,700100.00
Source: [28][29]
2010 Kosovan local by-election: Mayor of Rahovec
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Smajl LatifiAlliance for the Future of Kosovo5,26726.7110,71355.76
Ibrahim KryeziuDemocratic League of Kosovo5,45127.658,49944.24
Xhelal CanzibaDemocratic Party of Kosovo5,23426.55
Rexhep OruqiNew Kosovo Alliance3,26116.54
Luljeta KadiriDemocratic League of Dardania5032.55
Total19,716100.0019,212100.00
Source: [30][31]
2007 Kosovan local elections: Mayor of Rahovec
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Qazim QeskaDemocratic Party of Kosovo6,52735.878,91961.06
Nahit ElshaniDemocratic League of Kosovo4,08222.435,68938.94
Smajl LatifiNational Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo3,71820.43
Enver SylkaAlliance for the Future of Kosovo1,91610.53
Esad Haxhijaha (incumbent)Democratic League of Dardania8564.70
Visar KorenicaNew Kosovo Alliance8554.70
Vahdet KollariORA2441.34
Total18,198100.0014,608100.00
Source: [32][33][34]

References

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  1. ^ SMAJL LATIFI, Republic of Kosovo – Rahovec, accessed 4 February 2024.
  2. ^ SMAJL LATIFI, Republic of Kosovo – Rahovec, accessed 4 February 2024.
  3. ^ "Albanian TV reports on fighting in Kosovo's Djakovica region," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European – Political, 22 April 1999 (Source: Albanian TV, Tirana, in Albanian 1635 gmt 21 Apr 99.).
  4. ^ "Albanian TV - 70 bodies buried by Serbs in Kosovo village," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European – Political, 6 May 1999 (Source: Albanian TV, Tirana, in Albanian 1635 gmt 5 May 99.).
  5. ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KUVEND TË REPUBLIKËS SË KOSOVËS 2001 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Kandidatët e zgjedhur sipas Subjekteve Politike), Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, accessed 12 January 2022.
  6. ^ SMAJL LATIFI, Republic of Kosovo – Rahovec, accessed 4 February 2024.
  7. ^ Periudha e parë Legjislative (17.11.2001 - 23.11.2004) – Smajl Latifi, Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo, accessed 4 February 2024.
  8. ^ "Kosovo Albanian extreme nationalists threaten international community," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 2 September 2005 (Source: KosovaLive website, Pristina, in English 1 Sep 05).
  9. ^ "Kosovo movement calls for unification of all 'Albanian territories," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 12 November 2005 (Source: KosovaLive website, Pristina, in English 11 Nov 05).
  10. ^ "Kosovo radical movement says decentralisation 'real obstacle' to independence," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 8 August 2005 (Source: Koha Ditore, Pristina, in Albanian 5 Aug 05 p 3).
  11. ^ "Kosovo Albanian extreme nationalists threaten international community," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 2 September 2005 (Source: KosovaLive website, Pristina, in English 1 Sep 05).
  12. ^ "Pro-independence Kosovo groups plan demo against Belgrade-Pristina talks," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 21 July 2006 (Source: KohaVision TV, Pristina, in Albanian 1700 gmt 20 Jul 06).
  13. ^ "Kosovo's UCK veterans urge people to reject Ahtisaari's status proposal," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 6 February 2007 (Source: KosovaLive website, Pristina, in English 6 Feb 07).
  14. ^ "Ex-KLA threatens Kosovo talks team, urges independence declaration 28 Nov," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 12 August 2007 (Source: Express, Pristina, in Albanian 11 Aug 07).
  15. ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KUVEND TË REPUBLIKËS SË KOSOVËS 2007 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Rezultatet e të gjithë kandidatëve), Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 18, accessed 15 January 2022.
  16. ^ "Independence to lead to unification with Albanian - Kosovo party leaders," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 14 February 2008 (Source: Koha Ditore, Pristina, in Albanian 11 Feb 08).
  17. ^ "Kosovo Albanian party changes name, elects new chairman," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 28 September 2008 (Source: Kosovapress news agency website, Pristina, in Albanian 27 Sep 08).
  18. ^ "Hardliners oppose proposed territorial exchange between Kosovo, Serbia," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 7 August 2008 (Source: Express, Pristina, in Albanian 6 Aug 09 pp 4, 5).
  19. ^ "KFOR commander denies NATO ordered closure of roads in North Kosovo," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 19 May 2012 (Source: Koha Ditore, Pristina, in Albanian 16 May 12 p 4).
  20. ^ "Law granting extra authority to Serb village in western Kosovo faces opposition," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 12 February 2013 (Source: RTK TV, Pristina, in Albanian 1830 gmt 11 Feb 13).
  21. ^ "EU envoy in Kosovo pleased as local leaders accept special rights for Serb villa," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 6 March 2013 (Source: RTK TV, Pristina, in Albanian 1830 gmt 5 Mar 13).
  22. ^ ZGJEDHJET E PARAKOHSHME PËR KUVENDIN E REPUBLIKËS SË KOSOVËS 2014 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Rezultatet e të gjithë kandidatëve), Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 20, accessed 14 January 2022.
  23. ^ ZGJEDHJET E PARAKOHSHME PËR KUVENDIN E REPUBLIKËS SË KOSOVËS 2017 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Rezultatet e kandidatëve sipas subjekteve të renditur sipas numrit të votave), Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 2.
  24. ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KRYETARË TË KOMUNAVE 2021 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Raundi i parë) – Rezultatet për Kryetar të Komunave, Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 17, accessed 12 January 2022.
  25. ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KRYETARË TË KOMUNAVE 2021 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Raundi i dytë) – Rezultatet për Kryetar të Komunave, Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 12, accessed 12 January 2022.
  26. ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KRYETARË TË KOMUNAVE 2017 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Raundi i parë) – Rezultatet e kandidatëve për Kryetar Komune, Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 17, accessed 12 January 2022.
  27. ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KRYETARË TË KOMUNAVE 2017 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Raundi i dytë) – Rezultatet e kandidatëve për Kryetar Komune, Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 11, accessed 12 January 2022.
  28. ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KRYETARË TË KOMUNAVE 2013 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Raundi i parë) – Rezultatet e kandidatëve për Kryetar Komune, Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 17.
  29. ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KRYETARË TË KOMUNAVE 2013 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Raundi i dytë) – Rezultatet e kandidatëve për Kryetar Komune, Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 11.
  30. ^ ZGJEDHJET E JASHTËZAKONSHME PËR KRYETAR KOMUNE RAHOVEC – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Raundi i parë) – Rezultatet e kandidatëve për Kryetar Komune, Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, accessed 3 February 2024.
  31. ^ ZGJEDHJET E JASHTËZAKONSHME PËR KRYETAR KOMUNE RAHOVEC – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Raundi i dytë) – Rezultatet e kandidatëve për Kryetar Komune, Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, accessed 3 February 2024.
  32. ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KRYETARË TË KOMUNAVE 2007 – Fletëvotimet (Raundi i parë) – Rahovec, Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, accessed 18 January 2022.
  33. ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KRYETARË TË KOMUNAVE 2007 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Raundi i parê) – Rezultatet e kandidatëve për Kryetar Komune, Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 16, accessed 14 January 2022.
  34. ^ ZGJEDHJET PËR KRYETARË TË KOMUNAVE 2007 – Rezultatet dhe Statistikat (Raundi i dytë) – Rezultatet e kandidatëve për Kryetar Komune, Central Election Commission, Republic of Kosovo, p. 13, accessed 14 January 2022.
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