Stairfoot rail accident

Stairfoot rail accident
Details
Date	12 December 1870
Location	Stairfoot station, near Barnsley
Coordinates	53.5452°N 1.4376°W / 53.5452; -1.4376
Country	England
Line	Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway
Cause	Failure to secure standing wagons
Statistics
Trains	2
Deaths	15
Injured	59
List of UK rail accidents by year

The Stairfoot rail accident was a railway accident that took place at Stairfoot, West Riding of Yorkshire, England.

Details of accident

On 12 December 1870, in Barnsley top yard a rake of 10 goods wagons was standing on a gradient of 1 in 119. A single sprag between the spokes of a wheel was holding them. When two gas tank wagons were shunted against the rake, the sprag broke and the 12 wagons began to move. Two pointsmen made valiant efforts to pin down the brakes to no avail. The wagons rapidly gathered speed as the gradient increased to 1 in 72 and passed three signal boxes, none of which had points under their control to deflect the runaways. Meanwhile, a passenger train which had left Barnsley at 18:15 was standing at Stairfoot station one and a half miles away. The runaways struck the rear of the standing train at a speed of at least 40 mph, killing 15 and injuring 59 more.

The enquiry by Lieut-Col F. H. Rich found that the goods guard was gravely at fault for not ensuring the standing wagons were better secured. The layout of the yard was also criticized as there were no trap points to protect the running lines in the event of such a mishap.

Similar accidents

• Abergele rail disaster (1868)

Sources

• Rolt, L. T. C.; Kichenside, Geoffrey (1982) [1955]. Red for Danger (4th ed.). Newton Abbot: David & Charles. pp. 184–186. ISBN 0-7153-8362-0.

External links

• Full report of Enquiry into Accident at Stairfoot on 12 December 1870