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Strizh (train)

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Strizh
In service2015–present
ManufacturerTalgo, Transmashholding
Family nameTalgo (Talgo 6)
Formation18 passenger cars, 2 diesel-generator cars
Capacity414 (short-distance train)
216 (long-distance train)
OperatorsRussian Railways
Lines servedMoscow Railway
Gorky Railway
Specifications
Car length13.88 m (45 ft 6 in) (passenger car)
12.2 m (40 ft 0 in) (diesel-generator car)
Width2.9 m (9 ft 6 in) and 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)
Height4.4 m (14 ft 5 in)
Floor height760 mm (29.9 in)
Platform height200 mm (7.9 in) and 550 mm (21.7 in)
Maximum speed200 km/h (124 mph)
Weight667 t (656 long tons; 735 short tons)
Prime mover(s)EuroSprinter; EP20
Electric system(s)3 kV DC/15 kV 16.7 Hz AC/25 kV 50 Hz AC overhead line
UIC classification1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1
Safety system(s)KLUB-U
Track gauge1,520 mm (4 ft 11+2732 in) Russian gauge convertible Variable gauge Talgo to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Strizh Train
0 km
0 mi
Berlin Hauptbahnhof
3 km
2 mi
Berlin Ostbahnhof
Ostbahn
113 km
70 mi
Frankfurt (Oder)
136 km
85 mi
Rzepin
292 km
181 mi
Poznań Główny
476 km
296 mi
Warsaw Wschodnia
to Lublin and Warsaw
685 km
426 mi
Terespol
to Pogranichnaya
692 km
430 mi
Brest-Tsentralny
1037 km
644 mi
Minsk
1249 km
776 mi
Orsha
1369 km
851 mi
Smolensk
1788 km
1111 mi
Moscow Belorussky
0 km
0 mi
Moscow Kursky
191 km
119 mi
Vladimir
255 km
158 mi
Kovrov
408 km
254 mi
Dzerzhinsk
442 km
275 mi
Nizhny Novgorod

The Strizh (Russian: Стриж, lit.'Swift') is a Russian locomotive-hauled, low-floor, high-speed express train.[1][2]

Main information

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The trains have been running between Moscow and Nizhny Novgorod since 1 June 2015 and between Moscow and Berlin since 17 December 2016.[3] On the Moscow – Nizhny Novgorod line, they make 1 to 3 stops, linking the two cities in 3 hours 35 minutes (when they only stop in Vladimir).[4] The cars are pulled by an EP20 locomotive.[5][6]

In 2016, Russian Railways also connected Moscow and Berlin using the Strizh. The travel time between the two cities is a little over 20 hours.[3][7]

Lines

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The Strizh train currently operates on two lines:

Previously the train was in operation on international line:

Moscow – Nizhny Novgorod line

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The Strizh trains run between Moscow and Nizhny Novgorod since 1 June 2015. They make 1 to 3 stops on the line: in Dzerzhinsk, Kovrov and Vladimir.[4] The travel time between Moscow and Nizhny Novgorod is between 3 hours 35 minutes, when it stops only in Vladimir, and up to 3 hours 50 minutes with 3 stops.[4] The cars are pulled by an EP20 locomotive.[5]

Another fast train, the Lastochka ("Swallow") operates on the same line but makes 6 stops: in Orekhovo-Zuyevo, Vladimir, Kovrov, Vyazniki, Gorokhovets and Dzerzhinsk, travelling between Moscow and Nizhny Novgorod in 4 hours 6 minutes.[9]

Running of Strizh trains in Russia was terminated in March 2022 due to sanctions.[8]

Moscow – Berlin line

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The Strizh trains were in operation between Moscow and Berlin since 17 December 2016[3] to 15 March 2020.[10] Later this international route was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic and closing of borders between countries.[11] The length of the line was 1,896 km (1,178 mi).[12]

The initial schedule was 2 trains per week, between Moscow Kurskaya and Berlin Ostbahnhof, linking both stations in 20 hours 14 minutes westbound (instead of 24h 49min previously) and 20 hours 35 minutes eastbound (compared with 25h 56min previously).[3] The trains left from Moscow on Saturdays and Sundays, and from Berlin on Sundays and Mondays.[3] They made intermediate stops in Smolensk, Orsha, Minsk, Brest, Terespol, Warsaw, Poznań, Rzepin and Frankfurt (Oder).

The Strizh trains to/from Berlin left and arrived at the Moscow Smolenskaya station (also called Moscow Belorussky) instead of Moscow Kurskaya.[12] Between June 2017 and June 2019, some modernization work on a 100 km (62 mi) railway section between Warsaw and Poznań will force the trains to take a detour which will make the trip longer.[13] After this renovation the speed limit will be 160 km/h (99 mph) on all the length of this section.

Moscow and Berlin were also connected once weekly by the non-Strizh trains from the Moscow–Paris line, which depart from Moscow on each Wednesday evening and from Berlin on each Saturday morning. These trains, using RIC wagons, link both cities in about 24 hours.[14][15]

Media

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Locomotives, used in operation

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Interiors

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Suslova, Anna (4 October 2014). "Новый скоростной поезд РЖД получил имя "Стриж"" [New high-speed train Railways was named "Swift"]. Ridus.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  2. ^ "Санкт-Петербургский филиал ПГК осуществил перевозку вагонов "Talgo" в Москву" [St. Petersburg branch of the ISC to carry out transportation of "Talgo" cars in Moscow]. Logistic.ru (in Russian). 19 February 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e "RZD launches Moscow - Berlin Talgo services". railjournal.com. 19 December 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  4. ^ a b c "Расписание поезда "Стриж" по маршруту Москва – Нижний Новгород" [Schedule of the "Strizh" train on the line Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod]. rzd.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  5. ^ a b Morokhin, Nikolay (27 October 2014). "На "Тальго" быстрее". Gudok (in Russian). No. 192 (25627). Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  6. ^ Plokhotnichenko, Yuri (1 June 2015). "Talgo Москва - Нижний Новгород отправился в первый рейс" [Talgo Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod first run]. Travel.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  7. ^ "Скоростные поезда "Стриж" перевезли более 200 тыс. пассажиров" [High-speed "Swift" trains moved more than 200 thousand passengers] (Press release) (in Russian). JSC Russian Railways. 11 August 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  8. ^ a b BATRAK, OLEKSANDR (2022-05-21). "Running of Strizh trains in Russia was terminated in March 2022 due to sanctions". Railway Supply. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
  9. ^ "Расписание поезда "Ласточка" по маршруту Москва – Нижний Новгород" [Schedule of the "Lastochka" train on the line Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod]. rzd.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  10. ^ "Russian Railways. International Routes". rzd.ru (in Russian). Russian Railways. 15 March 2020.
  11. ^ "Russian Railways cancelled trains to Berlin and Paris". rzd.ru (in Russian). Russian Railways. 15 March 2020.
  12. ^ a b "Расписание поезда "Стриж" по маршруту Москва – Берлин – Москва с 17 декабря 2016 г." [Schedule of the "Strizh" train on the line Moscow - Berlin from 17 December 2016]. rzd.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  13. ^ "Zbliża się wielki remont trasy kolejowej Poznań-Warszawa. Będą utrudnienia" [A major renovation of the Poznań-Warsaw railway line is approaching. There will be difficulties.]. wyborcza.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 10 June 2017.
  14. ^ Train Moscow – Berlin
  15. ^ Train Moscow – Berlin – Paris
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