Susanna Al-Hassan
Susanna Al-Hassan | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the Ghana Parliament for Northern Region | |
| In office 1960–1966 | |
| Provisional National Defence Council Member | |
| In office 1984–1987 | |
| President | Jerry Rawlings |
| Minister of Social Affairs and Community Development | |
| In office 1963–1966 | |
| President | Kwame Nkrumah |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 20 November 1927 |
| Died | 17 January 1997 (aged 69) |
| Nationality | Ghanaian |
| Political party | Convention People's Party |
| Alma mater | Achimota School |
| Occupation | Author |
| First female Minister of State in Ghana | |
Susanna Al-Hassan or Susan Alhassan (27 November 1927 – 17 January 1997) was a Ghanaian author and politician, who in 1961 became Ghana's first female to be appointed minister.[1] She was the first African woman to hold a cabinet portfolio[2][3] and became the member of parliament for the then Northern Region parliamentary constituency between 1960 and 1966. She also wrote several children's books.
Early life and education
[edit]Al-Hassan was born in Tamale and educated at Achimota School. From 1955 to 1960 she was headmistress of Bolgatanga Girls' Middle School.[4] She is the mother of former GTV News anchor Selma Ramatu Alhassan who later became Selma Valcourt, Victor Alhassan of Sky Petroleum, Kassem Alhassan and Tihiiru Alhassan.[5]
Career
[edit]A beneficiary of the 1960 Representation of the People's (Women Members) Bill, Al-Hassan was returned unopposed as an MP representing the Northern Region in June 1960.[6][7][8] She took on various ministerial position, some of which lasted for short periods whiles others were merged or expanded. From 1961 to 1963, she was the Deputy Minister of Education in Nkrumah's republican government. From 1963 to 1966, and again in 1967, she was Minister of Social Affairs.[9] In between that period in 1965, Nkrumah appointed her as Minister of Social Welfare and Community Development.[10]
On the fight against prostitution in northern Ghana, in the 1960s, the CPP government engaged in mass education campaigns that emphasized the association of prostitution with "social evil", "enemy" and "crusade", among the aged and illiterate population. Al-Hassan asserted that the problem rather lay with "the soaring rate of depravity and lewdness among our younger generation especially school girls and young working girls" who traveled to Tamale for work or school.[11]
Death
[edit]Al-Hassan died on 17 January 1997.[12] In 2007, she was commemorated on a 50th anniversary stamp by former President John Agyekum Kuffour, 10 years after her death.[13]
Works
[edit]- Issa and Amina, 1963
- Asana and the magic calabash, Longman, 1963. Republished, 1998
- Two tales, 1966
- The river that became a lake : the building of the Volta Dam, 1979
- The river that became a lake: The story of the Volta river project, 1979[14]
- Voices of wisdom, 1994
- 'The Role of Women in Politics in Ghana', Feminist Perspectives, Ottawa: MATCH International Centre, 1994, 9–18.
References
[edit]- ^ "Socio-cultural implications for women and leadership". Cultural News. National Commission on Culture. 2007-05-17. Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
- ^ Kwame, Stephen (2010). An African Living with Depression in America. iUniverse. p. 168. ISBN 978-1450220163.
- ^ "Susanna Al-Hassan, the first northern female hero who helped in the struggle for independence". Ghanaian Museum. 2020-01-03. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
- ^ Raph Uwechue, ed. (1991). Africa Who's Who. Africa Journal Limited. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-903274-17-3. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
- ^ "Susanna Al-Hassan, the first northern female hero who helped in the struggle for independence". Ghanaian Museum. 2020-01-03. Retrieved 2022-08-26.
- ^ Rebecca Quaicoe-Duho, Women have been versatile Archived 2011-07-08 at the Wayback Machine, Daily Graphic, 5 March 2009.
- ^ Elorm Ametepe (2010-02-24). "The Legislative and Constitutional Story of Ghana's First Legislative Assembly". Daily Graphic. Retrieved 2010-06-05. [dead link]
- ^ Salome Donkor (2009-09-28). "How Nkrumah empowered Ghanaian women". Salome Donkor. Retrieved 2010-06-05.
- ^ Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership: Ghana Ministers
- ^ Donkor, Salome (September 18, 2009). "How Nkrumah Empowered Ghanaian Women". Modernghana. Graphic Online. Retrieved November 1, 2016.
- ^ Cammaert, Jessica (2016). Undesirable Practices: Women, Children, and the Politics of the Body in Northern Ghana, 1930–1972. U of Nebraska Press. p. 320. ISBN 978-0803286962.
- ^ Kojo T. Vieta (1999). "Mrs. Susanna Al-Hassan (1927-1997): Ghana's First Minister of State". The Flagbearers of Ghana: Profiles of one hundred distinguished Ghanaians. Ena Publications. pp. 121–125. ISBN 978-9988-0-0138-4. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
- ^ "Today in 1997: Susanna Al-hassan – Ghana's first female minister passes away". GhanaWeb. 2020-01-17. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
- ^ "Books " "Susan Alhassan"". Amazon UK. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
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| National | |
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- 1927 births
- 1997 deaths
- Ghanaian Muslims
- Ghanaian MPs 1956–1965
- Ghanaian MPs 1965–1966
- Government ministers of Ghana
- Ghanaian children's writers
- Ghanaian women children's writers
- 20th-century Ghanaian women writers
- Alumni of Achimota School
- Convention People's Party (Ghana) politicians
- Dagomba people
- 20th-century Ghanaian women politicians
- Women government ministers of Ghana
- Women members of the Parliament of Ghana
- People from Tamale, Ghana
- Politicians from Northern Region, Ghana
- Ghanaian politician stubs