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T Bone Burnett

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T Bone Burnett
Burnett in 2007
Burnett in 2007
Background information
Birth nameJoseph Henry Burnett III
Born (1948-01-14) January 14, 1948 (age 76)
St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
OriginFort Worth, Texas, U.S.
Genres
Occupations
  • Record producer
  • guitarist
  • songwriter
  • record executive
InstrumentGuitar
Years active1972–present
Labels
Spouses
​
​
(m. 1989; div. 2004)​
​
(m. 2006)​
Websitetboneburnett.com

Joseph Henry "T Bone" Burnett III (born January 14, 1948) is an American record producer, guitarist, and songwriter.[1] He was a guitarist in Bob Dylan's band during the 1970s. Burnett has won several Grammy Awards for his work on film soundtracks, namely O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000), Cold Mountain (2004), Walk the Line (2005), and Crazy Heart (2010). He won another Grammy for producing the album Raising Sand (2007), in which he united the contemporary bluegrass of Alison Krauss with the blues rock of Led Zeppelin lead vocalist Robert Plant.

Burnett has been credited with early career mentorship of musical acts such as Counting Crows, Los Lobos, Sam Phillips, and Gillian Welch, and with revitalizing the careers of Gregg Allman and Roy Orbison.[citation needed] He produced for television programs including Nashville and True Detective. He has released several solo studio albums as a producer, including Tooth of Crime (2008), which he wrote for a revival of the namesake play by Sam Shepard.

Early life

[edit]

The only child of Joseph Henry Burnett Jr. and Hazel Perkins Burnett,[2] Burnett was born in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1948, and raised in Fort Worth, Texas.[3] His grandfather worked as secretary for the Southern Baptist Convention. His father wanted to be a pro athlete and was courted by the Brooklyn Dodgers, but instead, he got a job in Fort Worth with the Tandy Corporation. Burnett was brought up in the Episcopal Church of his mother. He forgot the origin of his nickname, which he uses without a dash.

Burnett learned golf at an early age. When he was seven years old, he played at the Texas Christian University course. He idolized golf pro Ben Hogan, who was from Fort Worth. Burnett and the other boys occasionally watched him practice at the driving range. Burnett was on the golf team at Paschal High School. In 2014 he participated in the professional tournament at Pebble Beach.[4]

Burnett's musical roots

[edit]

Burnett discovered music through his parents' 78 RPM phonograph records of Louis Armstrong, Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Ella Fitzgerald, Mahalia Jackson, Dinah Washington, and the songs of Cole Porter. He was drawn to music that took him to unconventional places, and he felt no compulsion to stick to one genre. He heard Peggy Lee, Hank Williams, and the Beatles on the radio, was influenced by Buddy Holly, and revered Johnny Cash. He was smitten by the music of Howlin' Wolf, Skip James, the Stanley Brothers, and Jimmy Reed.[4]

He also learned about music through his friend, Stephen Bruton. Bruton's father was a jazz drummer who owned a music store on the Texas Christian University campus, where the boys spent many weekends. Bruton, a banjoist, revealed his interest in bluegrass music and field recordings from the 1920s and 1930s. Burnett was enamored with the live version of the song "Wrought Iron Rag" by the Dixieland revival band Wilbur de Paris and His New New Orleans Jazz. The boys would sneak into clubs to hear bands.[4]: 12 

At around the same age, Burnett picked up the guitar. Overwhelmed by seeing the Beatles on The Ed Sullivan Show, he started garage bands with Bruton. After graduating from high school in 1965, they spent most of their time at Sound City, a recording studio in the basement of a radio station where Burnett became fascinated by recording. Forming the band The Loose Ends and adopting the stage name Jon T. Bone, Burnett wrote and recorded a 1966 single "Free Soul"/"He's A Nobody". The b-side briefly charted on local Fort Worth radio station KFJZ, and the single was picked up for national distribution by Mala Records, though it made no national chart listings. A second Loose Ends single ("Dead End Kid"/"Verses") appeared on Bell Records in 1967, but didn't chart regionally or nationally. This 1967 single was written and co-produced by Burnett (still using the alias "Jon T. Bone"), and was his first production credit.

Burnett's parents had divorced when he was in high school, and his father, with whom he was living, died in 1967. He attended Texas Christian University briefly, then dropped out to work as an artists and repertoire (A&R) agent.[4]: 13–15 

Pursuing music

[edit]

Burnett (as J. Henry Burnett) produced and played drums on "Paralyzed", the novelty hit by the Legendary Stardust Cowboy.[5][4]: 16  He also worked as producer on other work by LSC as "Jay Burnett". He then, credited as Joseph Burnett, produced the only album by the pseudonymous group Whistler, Chaucer, Detroit, and Greenhill (The Unwritten Works of Geoffrey, Etc.). Though he was not a group member, Burnett contributed four songs to the album as a writer, and also appeared as a musician. (Uni, 1968).[6][4]: 17 

Now going by J. Henry Burnett, he moved to Los Angeles and recorded and released The B-52 Band & the Fabulous Skylarks (Uni, 1972), which had minimal commercial impact.[3][7] He continued producing work for other artists, notably Delbert McClinton, then working as In 1975 and 1976, he toured with Bob Dylan's Rolling Thunder Revue.[3]

When the Revue ended, Burnett and two other members of Dylan's band, David Mansfield and Steven Soles, formed The Alpha Band,[3] which released three albums: The Alpha Band (1976), Spark in the Dark (1977), and The Statue Makers of Hollywood (1978).[4]: 35–37 

Burnett and singer-songwriter Sam Phillips were married in 1989 and divorced in 2004. He produced many of her albums, including Martinis & Bikinis and Cruel Inventions. He married Callie Khouri in 2006.[4]: 195  He has three daughters, including one from his marriage to Phillips.[2]

Solo work

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Burnett released several solo albums, although he did not score any major Hot 100 hits. In 1980, Burnett released his first post-Alpha Band solo album, Truth Decay, produced by Reggie Fisher, on the Takoma Records label. Truth Decay was a roots rock album described by the Rolling Stone Record Guide as "mystic Christian blues". In 1982, his Trap Door EP (also produced by Reggie Fisher), released on Warner Bros. Records, yielded the song "I Wish You Could Have Seen Her Dance". Burnett toured after the release of Trap Door, opening several dates for The Who, leading a band that featured Mick Ronson on guitar. His 1983 album Proof Through the Night,[1] whose song "When the Night Falls" got some FM airplay, and his 1987 album The Talking Animals were more in the vein of 1980s new wave music, while his self-titled 1986 album was an album of acoustic country music. His 1992 album The Criminal Under My Own Hat tended toward adult album alternative music.

Proof Through the Night was reissued by Rhino Records' Handmade Music in a limited edition of 5,000 on May 29, 2007, in an expanded version. The double CD also included the EPs Trap Door and Behind the Trap Door.[8] In 2006, he released two albums. The True False Identity was his first album of new songs since 1992, and Twenty Twenty – The Essential T Bone Burnett was a 40-song career retrospective.

In 2019, he released The Invisible Light: Acoustic Space with Jay Bellerose and Keefus Ciancia, which was followed in 2022 by The Invisible Light: Spells again with Bellerose and Ciancia, and in 2024 by The Other Side featuring Lucius, Steven Soles, and Rosanne Cash.

Production and other professional activities

[edit]
See also: T Bone Burnett production discography

Producing

[edit]

Burnett's production credits include How Will the Wolf Survive? (Slash/Warner Bros., 1984) by Los Lobos,[1] King of America (Columbia, 1986) by Elvis Costello,[4]: 220  Martinis & Bikinis (Virgin, 1994) and Fan Dance (Nonesuch, 2001) by Sam Phillips, Raising Sand (Rounder, 2007) by Robert Plant and Alison Krauss, Life, Death, Love and Freedom (Hear Music, 2008) by John Mellencamp, The Diving Board (Capitol, 2015) by Elton John,[4]: 221  and the soundtracks The Big Lebowski, O Brother, Where Art Thou?, Cold Mountain, and Crazy Heart.[4]: 222 

In 1985, Burnett collaborated with Elvis Costello on the single "The People's Limousine", using the moniker "The Coward Brothers".[1] In 1987, he produced Roy Orbison's two-record album, In Dreams: The Greatest Hits and two songs of Mystery Girl. Also in 1997, he wrote songs for the Sam Shepard play The Tooth of Crime: Second Dance, which premiered off-Broadway in New York City with Vincent D'Onofrio and Kirk Acevedo. An album of these songs, Tooth of Crime, was released in May 2008, featuring guitarist Marc Ribot, Sam Phillips and David Poe, whose self-titled debut Burnett also produced that year. According to Burnett, he was inspired by the music of Skip James while composing songs for the updated version of Shepard's play.[9]

In April 2006, he announced that his first concert tour in nearly two decades would begin on May 16 in Chicago at The Vic Theatre. Around the same time, jazz singer Cassandra Wilson released an album of blues songs, Thunderbird (2006), which was produced by Burnett. He wrote one of the album's songs and co-wrote another with Ethan Coen. He produced music for the remake of the film All the King's Men.

In 2006, he produced Brandi Carlile's The Story album, the title song of which became a minor hit and was featured on a special broadcast of ABC-TV's Grey's Anatomy. Carlile's guitarist and bassist, twins Tim and Phil Hanseroth, respectively, used instruments from Burnett's private collection during the "live" recordings in Vancouver, British Columbia.

T Bone Burnett on stage at Birmingham's NIA, May 5, 2008, with Alison Krauss and Robert Plant

In early 2008, Pete Townshend announced that Burnett was to go into the studio that fall to help produce an all-covers album for The Who.[10] However, on a May 15, 2008, episode of the NPR radio show All Songs Considered, Burnett threw that project into question. He stated that Townshend had indicated in a blog that he was putting all his projects on hold.[11]

In 2009, Burnett produced albums for Moonalice and Grace Potter and the Nocturnals.[12] In that same year, he also produced Elvis Costello's album Secret, Profane & Sugarcane as well as co-writing the song "Sulfur to Sugarcane" with Costello.[13]

Burnett produced a collaboration album by Elton John and Leon Russell. John, Russell, and Bernie Taupin (John's lyricist) wrote songs together in late 2009. The album, The Union, was recorded in January 2010 and released in October 2010.

In 2010, Burnett produced Gregg Allman's album Low Country Blues, released in January 2011.[14]

From 2010-2012 Burnett produced Lisa Marie Presley's album Storm & Grace, released May 15, 2012.

In 2014, Burnett produced Punch Brothers' fourth studio album, The Phosphorescent Blues, which was released in January 2015.[15]

In 2016, he produced the Italian bluesman Zucchero Fornaciari's album Black Cat.[citation needed]

In 2016, T Bone produced Jupiter Calling by the Corrs; a record that received mixed reviews, but encapsulated the core of their sound and songwriting ability.[16]

In July 2018, he produced Sara Bareilles' Amidst the Chaos in Los Angeles.[citation needed]

Burnett played electric guitar on and produced six mid-2021 Bob Dylan recordings of "Blowin' in the Wind," "Masters of War," "The Times They Are A-Changin' (song)," "Simple Twist of Fate," "Gotta Serve Somebody," and "Not Dark Yet" intended to be auctioned or sold as unique Ionic Original recordings. "Blowin' in the Wind" was auctioned by Christie's in 2022 for almost $1.8 million[17] and Masters of War," "Simple Twist of Fate," and "Gotta Serve Somebody" were to be sold by Christie's through private sale in late 2023.[18]

Burnett also produced and wrote Ringo Starr's January 2025 country music album Look Up.[19]

Code

[edit]

In 2008, it was reported that Burnett "started a new venture called Code, which aims to do for music what THX did for movie-theater sound: set standards that ensure the best possible quality."[20] He is opposed to the trend of brighter and more compressed processing, sufficiently so, that he essentially retired from the music business around 1995–1996 and pursued an opportunity to work in theater with Sam Shepard, leading to his work on several films.[21]

The audio format known as Code involves the simultaneous release of multiple sound formats, thus avoiding much of the processing which happens when sound is converted from one format to another. The first album produced with Code was Life, Death, Love and Freedom (2008) by John Mellencamp.[20]

Work in films

[edit]

In 1992, Burnett worked on some songs with his friend River Phoenix for the movie The Thing Called Love. He was the coach of Samantha Mathis.[citation needed]

In 2000, Burnett produced the soundtrack and wrote the score for the Coen Brothers film O Brother, Where Art Thou?. The award-winning soundtrack featured music from Emmylou Harris, Alison Krauss, Ralph Stanley, Gillian Welch, and others performing traditional American folk music, blues and bluegrass—reminiscent of Burnett's 1986 self-titled release. The album was a hit, garnering numerous industry awards from the Grammys, the Academy of Country Music,[22] and the Country Music Association.[citation needed] The album was a commercial success and sold almost eight million copies, according to Billboard.[23]

A documentary film, Down from the Mountain, was made of a benefit concert of the soundtrack performed by the artists on the album; Burnett figures prominently in the film. For producing the soundtrack albums for these two films, and for his wife Sam Phillips's album Fan Dance, Burnett won the 2002 Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical. Burnett went on to produce the less popular gospel soundtrack to the Coens' The Ladykillers.

In 2004, under the name "Henry Burnett", he arranged "I Wish My Baby Was Born" and wrote "Like a Songbird That Has Fallen" and "The Scarlet Tide" for the movie Cold Mountain. "Scarlet Tide", co-written with Elvis Costello and performed by Alison Krauss, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Song and won BAFTA's Anthony Asquith Award for Achievement in Film Music.

In 2005, he composed the score for Wim Wenders' film Don't Come Knocking.

In 2005, he worked with actors Joaquin Phoenix and Reese Witherspoon for their singing roles as Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash in the film Walk the Line. Witherspoon won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in the film, giving special thanks to Burnett in her speech for "helping her realize her lifelong dream of being a country music singer". He also produced that film's soundtrack album and wrote its score.

In 2009, Burnett collaborated on music for the movie Crazy Heart, winning a Golden Globe, an Academy Award, and a Grammy Award for the song "The Weary Kind", which he composed with Ryan Bingham. Burnett was also a producer of the film, along with Jeff Bridges and Robert Duvall.[24]

In 2012, he was the executive music producer for The Hunger Games soundtrack, and wrote the track "Safe and Sound" himself.[citation needed] In 2013, he was the executive music producer for the Coen brothers' film Inside Llewyn Davis.[citation needed]

Real estate development

[edit]

With Bert Mathews, Burnett is the co-founder of Cloud Hill Partnership, a company that planned to redevelop Herschel Greer Stadium in Nashville, Tennessee.[25] The proposed redevelopment of the 21-acre (8.5 ha) site included music and art space, a community center, open park space and affordable housing.[26] The Cloud Hill proposal was abandoned in January 2018 after archaeologists determined that undisturbed areas on the edge of the Greer property, but not part of the stadium itself, were the unmarked burial sites of slaves forced to build the adjacent Fort Negley.[27]

Awards and honors

[edit]

Grammy Awards

[edit]

Other awards

[edit]

In 2010, Burnett won several awards for the movie Crazy Heart. He and Ryan Bingham shared the Academy Award for Best Original Song and the Golden Globe Award for Best Song for "The Weary Kind".[29] The song won them a Critics' Choice Award and won Burnett a Satellite Award from the International Press Academy. For the score, Burnett and Stephen Bruton won an award from Los Angeles Film Critics Association and Burnett won the Frederick Loewe award. He shared the award for Best First Feature at the Independent Spirit Awards with the producers (Robert Duvall, Rob Carliner and Judy Cairo) and director Scott Cooper.[citation needed] He was awarded an honorary doctorate in performing arts from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in May 2019.[30]

Solo discography

[edit]
Album Release date
The B-52 Band & the Fabulous Skylarks 1972
Truth Decay 1980
Trap Door 1982
Proof Through the Night 1983
Behind the Trap Door 1984
T-Bone Burnett 1986
The Talking Animals 1987
The Criminal Under My Own Hat 1992
The True False Identity 2006
Tooth of Crime 2008
T-Bone Burnett Presents The Speaking Clock Revue: Live from the Beacon Theatre 2011
A Place at the Table 2013
The Invisible Light: Acoustic Space with Jay Bellerose and Keefus Ciancia 2019
The Invisible Light: Spells with Jay Bellerose and Keefus Ciancia 2022
The Other Side 2024

Compilations

[edit]
Album Song Release date
Where the Pyramid Meets the Eye: A Tribute to Roky Erickson Nothing in Return 1990
Until the End of the World Humans from Earth 1991
Twenty Twenty – The Essential T Bone Burnett 2006

Alpha Band discography

[edit]
Album Release date
The Statue Makers of Hollywood 1978
Spark in the Dark 1977
Alpha Band 1976

Film and television discography

[edit]
Project Medium Credit Release date
Music from The American Epic Sessions Television Producer 2017
True Detective Television Producer 2014
Another Day, Another Time: Celebrating the Music of Inside Llewyn Davis Television Producer 2013[31]
Inside Llewyn Davis Film Executive Music Producer 2013
Nashville Television Executive Music Producer 2012–2013[32]
The Hunger Games film score Film Executive Music Producer March 26, 2012
Tough Trade Television Executive producer, Music Producer, composer 2010
Crazy Heart Film Producer, songwriter, composer December 19, 2009
Across The Universe Film Music Producer December 10, 2007
All the King's Men Film Executive Music Producer September 22, 2006
Walk the Line Film Executive Music Producer, composer November 18, 2005
Don't Come Knocking Film Executive Music Producer, composer August 25, 2005
The Ladykillers Film Executive Music Producer March 26, 2004
Cold Mountain Film Executive Music Producer December 25, 2003
The Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood Film Composer July 6, 2002
O Brother, Where Art Thou? Film Music Producer, Original Music December 22, 2000
The Big Lebowski Film Musical Archivist June 3, 1998
Great Balls of Fire! Film Music producer, composer June 29, 1989
Roy Orbison and Friends: A Black and White Night TV special Musical Director March 1, 1988
Heaven's Gate Film Heaven's Gate Band (as T-Bone Burnett) November 18, 1980

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. p. 203. ISBN 1-85227-745-9.
  2. ^ a b "Obituaries: Hazel Perkins Burnett Vernon". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. September 10, 2008.
  3. ^ a b c d Gill, Andy (February 20, 2010). "Melody maker: T Bone Burnett". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved February 20, 2010.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Sachs, Lloyd (October 4, 2016). T Bone Burnett: A Life in Pursuit. University of Texas Press. pp. 9–12. ISBN 978-1477303771.
  5. ^ "T Bone Burnett – Discography". T Bone Burnett. Archived from the original on August 21, 2006.
  6. ^ The Mojo Collection (4 ed.). 2007.
  7. ^ Hartenbach, Brett. "The B-52 Band & the Fabulous Skylarks". AllMusic. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
  8. ^ "T Bone Burnett- Proof Through The Night & The Complete Trap Door – Press Release". Archived from the original on February 13, 2009.
  9. ^ Steve Turner (May 23, 2006). "T Bone Burnett profile". Pastemagazine.com. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  10. ^ The Who Rolling Stone.
  11. ^ "Guest DJ T-Bone Burnett". NPR.
  12. ^ Creative, The Uprising. "Grace Potter". Grace Potter.
  13. ^ "Costello: 'Secret, Profane...,' 4.5 stars". Azcentral.com. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
  14. ^ Light, Alan (January 14, 2011). "Gregg Allman's Album Produced by T Bone Burnett". The New York Times.
  15. ^ "Nonesuch Records The Phosphorescent Blues". Nonesuch Records Official Website. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  16. ^ "Jupiter Calling by The Corrs". Metacritic. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
  17. ^ "Newly Recorded Version of Bob Dylan's 'Blowin' in the Wind' Sells for Nearly $1.8 Million at Auction". Variety.com. July 7, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  18. ^ "Three Bob Dylan Re-Recordings to Go Up for Private Sale Via Christie's: 'Simple Twist of Fate,' 'Gotta Serve Somebody,' 'Masters of War' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety.com. September 6, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  19. ^ Willman, Chris (October 18, 2024). "Ringo Starr on Returning to Country With a New T Bone Burnett-Produced Album: 'I Was the Country Guy' in the Beatles — and He Still Is". Variety. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  20. ^ a b Brian Hiatt (May 20, 2008). "Artists Fight for New Hi-Fi Formats". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 29, 2008. Retrieved June 11, 2008.
  21. ^ "WNYC – Soundcheck: T Bone Burnett (June 09, 2008)". Wnyc.org.
  22. ^ Specifically, 2001 Album of the Year, and 2001 Vocal Event of the Year (albeit neither song nor single of the year), cf Academy of Country Music Awards.
  23. ^ Jessen, Wade (January 29, 2015). "Luke Bryan's 'Party' Still Rocking, Sam Hunt's Album Holds at No. 1". Billboard. Retrieved July 19, 2015. HE DON'T NEED YOUR ROCKING CHAIR: ((subsection title, allcaps in original)) At 87 years young, first-generation country and bluegrass star Ralph Stanley becomes the oldest living artist to score a top 20 entry on Top Country Albums, as Ralph Stanley & Friends: Man of Constant Sorrow bows at No. 14 with 3,000 copies sold. Previously that distinction belonged to comic legend George Burns, who reached No. 12 on the March 15, 1980 list with I Wish I Was Eighteen Again. Burns was 84 at the time. Stanley, a highly venerated and influential vocal and banjo stylist, won the 2002 Grammy Award for best country male vocal performance for a new version of Dock Boggs' traditional Appalachian folk ballad "O Death", recorded for the O Brother, Where Art Thou? soundtrack. That set ruled Top Country Albums for a whopping 35 weeks in 2001-02 and has sold 7.9 million copies.
  24. ^ Schneider, Jason (March 2010). "Conversations: T Bone Burnett". Exclaim!. Archived from the original on March 16, 2010. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
  25. ^ Garrison, Joey (July 20, 2017). "Nashville councilman Colby Sledge navigates potential conflicts". The Tennessean. Retrieved December 24, 2017.
  26. ^ "Proposed development at Greer Stadium includes parks, affordable housing". The Tennessean. May 26, 2017. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
  27. ^ Elliott, Stephen (January 13, 2018). "Slave Graves Possibly Found, Greer Redevelopment Abandoned". Nashville Scene. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
  28. ^ "T Bone Burnett". GRAMMY.com. May 14, 2017. Retrieved July 16, 2017.
  29. ^ Gilbert, Calvin (March 8, 2010). "Jeff Bridges, Ryan Bingham, T Bone Burnett Win Oscars for Crazy Heart". CMT News. Archived from the original on February 16, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  30. ^ University Communications (May 18, 2019). "T Bone Burnett : Commencement: The University of North Carolina". UNC Commencement. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  31. ^ "Another Day, Another Time: Celebrating the Music of Inside Llewyn Davis". IMDb. Retrieved February 25, 2014.
  32. ^ Goldberg, Lesley (June 18, 2013). "'Nashville' Music Guru T Bone Burnett Won't Return for Season 2 (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
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