Talk:Old Gwernyfed

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National Library of Wales: Periodicals of Wales (Cylchgronau Cymru): Brecknock (Brycheiniog): Old Gwernyfed (Hen Wernyfed)

Brecknock (or Breconshire) can boast of a number of handsome mansions, and Old Gwernyfed must be placed among the most handsome. Go past it on the way from Talgarth to Hay-on-Wye. It is at the edge of the village of Felindre and some two miles to the south of Glasbury. It stands in the middle of its broad lawns, and is sure to appeal to whoever passes it. It is of special interest to historians and to those who delight in architecture. Here is a noble home of two separate Williams families. In 1600, the Gwernyfed estate was sold to Sir David Williams (1536?-1613), one who came to great renown as a barrister and a judge. He was an attorney-general, a serjeant-at-law, a Recorder of Brecon and Carmarthen, MP for the Borough of Brecon (1584-93, 1597-1604), and was knighted by James I and raised to a Justice of the King's Bench.

Sir David was followed by his son Henry, who himself was MP for Brecon (1601-4) and was knighted in 1603. He was a member of the Council of the Marches [perhaps more correctly the Council of Wales and the Marches] in 1617, and died in 1636. It was this Sir Henry Williams who built the Old Gwernyfed that we see today; that was in 1633.

Sir Henry was followed by his son of the same name. "Henry Williams Esq." was MP for Brecknockshire in 1628-9. In 1644 he was knighted, and it was this Sir Henry Williams who welcomed Charles I to Gwernyfed after he had lost the battle of Naseby (1645). This Sir Henry Williams died in 1652. Towards the end of the 17th century, Gwernyfed was in the possession of the heiress, Elizabeth Williams. She married Sir Edward Williams, one of the Williams[es] of "Tallyn" in the parish of Llangasty Tal-y-Llyn [near Llangors], and a new line of Williamses came to live [at] Gwernyfed through this marriage.

Sir Edward Williams was a son of Sir Thomas Williams (1604-1712), a doctor --- doctor to Charles II and then to James II. He was an MP for Brecknock 1697-8 and 1705-21. He died in 1721 and was buried in Glasbury.

Another of this family who was prominent in Brecknock was Sir Edward Williams, fifth baronet, who died in 1804. He was one of the enthusiastic promoters of the "Brecknock Agricultural Society" which was established in 1755, the first of its kind in Britain. His co-promoter was Howel Harris, and the two came to be closely connected with each other. It is likely that through the influence of Sir Edward, Harris became captain of the Brecknock militia. Sir Edward's daughter, Mary Williams, inherited Gwernyfed after him. She married Thomas Wood, from Middlesex, and their son [also] Thomas Wood (1777-1860) was MP for Brecknockshire from 1806 to 1847.

Old Gwernyfed is a house in the form of a letter E, with asymmetrical wings and a dignified [or noble] entrance in the middle. In the entrance is a Norman door: one of the proofs that the new house incorporated a house (or houses) that were there previously, which opens to a fine panelled porch, with fluted pillars. Upon the pillars are ornate inscriptions that until now have not been deciphered. In the dining hall are a Minstrels' Gallery and a Renaissance fireplace. You could also see, until very recently, a number of relics of the Stuart period: the chair in which Charles I sat in 1645; valuable oil paintings of the main features of the strife between king Charles and Parliament, and miniatures of members of the two families that lived here. Of special interest are the two doors, with conical roofs, in the furthest corners of the front garden. Ehrenkater (talk) 09:16, 22 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]