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Tatton in the 1997 general election

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Tatton in the 1997 general election
← 1992 1 May 1997 2001 →
Tatton constituency
Turnout76.1% (Decrease4.7%)
  First party Second party
 
Candidate Martin Bell Neil Hamilton
Party Independent Conservative
Alliance Labour
Liberal Democrats
Popular vote 29,354 18,277
Percentage 60.2% 37.5%
Swing Increase30.4% Decrease17.6%
MP before election

Neil Hamilton
Conservative

Elected MP

Martin Bell
Independent

Tatton in the 1997 general election was one of the UK's highest-profile constituencies. It was the fourth safest Conservative seat in the country, where an independent candidate, Martin Bell managed to take the seat from the sitting Conservative MP, Neil Hamilton.

Safe Seat

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The Conservative majority at the 1992 general election had been almost 16,000 votes. In 1997, Tatton was the fourth safest Conservative seat in Britain.

General election 1992: Tatton[1][2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Neil Hamilton 31,658 55.1 +0.5
Labour Jonathan Kelly 15,798 27.5 +5.9
Liberal Democrats Catherine Hancox 9,597 16.7 ―6.9
Feudal Party Michael Gibson 410 0.7 +0.2
Majority 15,860 27.6 ―3.4
Turnout 57,463 80.8 +4.0
Conservative hold Swing ―2.7

Cash for Questions

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The sitting MP, Neil Hamilton was implicated in the Cash for Questions for accepting money from Mohamed Al-Fayed. Hamilton was under investigation by the Parliamentary Standards Commissioner as part of the cash for questions enquiry and some party members thought he should stand down after the collapse of his case against The Guardian.[3] Disquiet in the local association became public, but the majority gave him the benefit of the doubt.[citation needed][4] Hamilton resisted the pressure from senior Conservatives and Conservative Central Office to stand down. Jeremy Paxman states that Conservative Central Office "begged him not to stand, but in a gesture of overweening arrogance, he refused to go quietly."[5]

On 8 April 1997, Hamilton was chosen as the Conservative candidate for Tatton (182 for, 35 against, 100 abstained). The Observer commissioned ICM polls in the constituencies of the three Conservative candidates tainted by scandal and seeking re-election: Hamilton, Allan Stewart and Piers Merchant. Both Stewart and Merchant were found to have support consistent with their party's standing, but in Tatton "there was massive hostility to Hamilton".[6]

Bell's Candidacy

[edit]

On 7 April 1997, twenty-four days before that year's British general election, Martin Bell, the BBC war correspondent, announced that he was leaving the BBC to stand as an independent candidate in the Tatton constituency in Cheshire. Labour and the Liberal Democrats withdrew their candidates in Bell's favour in a plan masterminded by Alastair Campbell, Tony Blair's press secretary.[7][8] The two parties supported his "anti-corruption" campaign.

Result

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On 1 May 1997, Bell defeated Hamilton being elected as an MP with a majority of 11,077 votes[9] – overturning a notional Conservative majority of over 22,000 in the 4th safest Conservative seat in the UK – and thus became the first successful independent parliamentary candidate since 1951.[10] There was a swing of 48%. Hamilton came second.

Although Hamilton vowed to return to parliament, this defeat marked the end of his political career in the Conservative Party. In March 1999, George Osborne was selected by the Tatton Conservative Association to be their candidate for the following general election.

General election 1997: Tatton[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Martin Bell 29,354 60.2 New
Conservative Neil Hamilton 18,277 37.5 ―17.6
Ind. Conservative Sam Hill 295 0.6 New
Ind. Conservative Simon Kinsey 184 0.4 New
Miss Moneypenny's Glamorous One Party Burnel Penhaul 128 0.3 New
Albion Party John Muir 126 0.3 New
Natural Law Michael Kennedy 123 0.3 New
Lord Biro versus the Scallywag Tories David Bishop 116 0.2 New
Ind. Conservative Ralph Nicholas 113 0.2 New
Juice Party Julian Price 73 0.1 New
Majority 11,077 22.7 N/A
Turnout 48,792 76.1 ―4.7
Independent gain from Conservative Swing Decrease 38.7

References

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  1. ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  2. ^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  3. ^ The 1997 General Election edited by D. T. Denver, p. 83. ISBN 0714649090.
  4. ^ "Neil Hamilton should step down as Knutsford's MP now, a true blue Tory argued this week". Warrington Guardian. 9 October 1996. Archived from the original on 25 July 2014.
  5. ^ Jeremy Paxman, The Political Animal, 2002, ISBN 9780141032962
  6. ^ Bruce Page, The Murdoch Archipelago, 2003, ISBN 9781849837798.
  7. ^ "Man-in-white stands for Euro seat". BBC News. 5 March 2004. Retrieved 26 April 2007.
  8. ^ Campbell, Alastair, The Blair Years, Random House, London, 2007
  9. ^ "Tatton". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 26 April 2007.
  10. ^ "Full profile: Martin Bell". The Guardian. London. 3 June 2007. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
  11. ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
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