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Template:Famines in British India

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Timeline of major famines in India during British rule (including independent states)
Famine Years Deaths (in millions)
Bengal Presidency
Great Bengal Famine 1769–1770
10[1]
Maratha Confederacy, Mysore, and Madras City
Chalisa famine 1783–1784
11[2]
Maratha Confederacy, Hyderabad, Mysore, Northern Circars and Madras City
Doji bara famine 1789–1795
11[3]
Company Rule in India
Agra famine of 1837–38 1837–1838
0.8[4]
British Raj
Eastern Rajputana 1860–1861
Orissa famine of 1866 1865–1867
Rajputana famine of 1869 1868–1870
1.5[6]
Bihar famine of 1873–74 1873–1874
0
Great Famine of 1876–78 1876–1878
10.3[7]
Odisha, Bihar 1888–1889
0.15[8]
Indian famine of 1896–97 1896–1897
Indian famine of 1899–1900 1899–1900
4.5[4]
Bengal famine of 1943 1943–1944
Total (1765–1947)[10][11][12] 1769–1944 64.48


References

  1. ^ Kumar & Desai 1983, p. 528.
  2. ^ Grove 2007, p. 80.
  3. ^ Grove 2007, p. 83.
  4. ^ a b c d Fieldhouse 1996, p. 132.
  5. ^ Kumar & Desai 1983, p. 529.
  6. ^ Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. III 1907, p. 488.
  7. ^ Davis 2001, p. 7.
  8. ^ Kumar & Desai 1983, pp. 530.
  9. ^ Kumar & Desai 1983, p. 531.
  10. ^ Bose 1916, pp. 79–81.
  11. ^ Rai 2008, pp. 263–281.
  12. ^ Koomar 2009, pp. 13–14.
  • Bose, Sudhindra (1916), Some aspects of British rule in India Monographs University of Iowa, vol. 5, The University, pp. 79–81
  • Davis, Mike (2001), Late Victorian Holocausts, Verso Books, ISBN 9781859847398
  • Fieldhouse, David (1996), "For Richer, for Poorer?", in Marshall, P. J. (ed.), The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 400, pp. 108–146, ISBN 0521002540
  • Grove, Richard H. (2007), "The Great El Nino of 1789–93 and its Global Consequences: Reconstructing an Extreme Climate Even in World Environmental History", The Medieval History Journal, 10 (1&2): 75–98, doi:10.1177/097194580701000203
  • Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. III (1907), The Indian Empire, Economic (Chapter X: Famine, pp. 475–502, Published under the authority of His Majesty's Secretary of State for India in Council, Oxford at the Clarendon Press. Pp. xxx, 1 map, 552.
  • Koomar, Roy Basanta (2009), The Labor Revolt in India, BiblioBazaar, LLC, pp. 13–14, ISBN 9781113349668
  • Kumar, Dharma; Desai, Meghnad, eds. (1983), The Cambridge Economic History of India, vol. 2: c. 1757 – c. 1970, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-22802-2
  • Rai, Lajpat (2008), England's Debt to India: A Historical Narrative of Britain's Fiscal Policy in India, BiblioBazaar, LLC, pp. 263–281, ISBN 9780559800016