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Template:Hydroxycinnamic acid

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Types of hydroxycinnamic acids

Aglycones

Precursor	Cinnamic acid
Monohydroxycinnamic acids (Coumaric acids)	p-Coumaric acid o-Coumaric acid m-Coumaric acid
Dihydroxycinnamic acids	Caffeic acid (3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid) Umbellic acid (2,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid) 2,3-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 2,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid
Trihydroxycinnamic acids	2,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid 3,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid
O-methylated forms	Ferulic acid 5-Hydroxyferulic acid Isoferulic acid Sinapinic acid
others	Plicatin A Plicatin B

Esters

glycoside-likes

Esters of
caffeic acid
with cyclitols

esters of quinic acid	Chlorogenic acid (3-caffeoylquinic acid) Cryptochlorogenic acid (4-O-caffeoylquinic acid) Neochlorogenic acid (5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid) Cynarine (1,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid) 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid
esters of shikimic acid	Dactylifric acid (3-O-caffeoylshikimic acid)

Glycosides

Tartaric acid esters

Caftaric acid
Chicoric acid (dicaffeoyltartaric acid)
Coutaric acid
Fertaric acid
Grape reaction product (caftaric acid conjugated with glutathione)

Other esters
with caffeic acid

Caffeoylmalic acid
Ethyl caffeate
Methyl caffeate
Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE)
Rosmarinic acid (ester with 3,4-dihydroxyphenyllactic acid)

Caffeoyl phenylethanoid
glycoside (CPG)

Echinacoside
Calceolarioside A, B, C, F
Chiritoside A, B, C
Cistanoside A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H
Conandroside
Myconoside
Pauoifloside
Plantainoside A
Plantamajoside
Tubuloside B
Verbascoside (Isoverbascoside, 2′-Acetylverbascoside)

Oligomeric forms

Dimers	Diferulic acids (DiFA) : 5,5′-Diferulic acid, 8-O-4′-Diferulic acid, 8,5′-Diferulic acid, 8,5′-DiFA (DC), 8,5′-DiFA (BF), 8,8′-Diferulic acid
Trimers	Triferulic acids : 5-5′,8′-O-4″-Triferulic acid
Tetramers	Tetraferulic acids

Conjugates with
coenzyme A (CoA)

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