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Blue Beetle (Dan Garrett)

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Dan Garrett
Blue Beetle
Cover of Blue Beetle #4 (October 1940).
Artist unknown, possibly Edd Ashe.
Publication information
PublisherFox Comics
Holyoke Publishing
Charlton Comics
DC Comics
First appearanceMystery Men Comics #1 (August 1939)
Created byCharles Wojtkoski
In-story information
Alter egoDan Garrett (in the Charlton and DC comics)
SpeciesMetahuman
AbilitiesNone
  • Scarab:
    • Flight
    • Energy projection
    • Superhuman strength
    • Superhuman durability

Dan Garret or Dan Garrett is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Fox Comics, Holyoke Publishing, Charlton Comics, and DC Comics. Garret was created by Charles Wojtkoski, and made his first appearance in Fox's Mystery Men Comics #1 during the Golden Age of Comic Books. Garret is the first character to use the identity of Blue Beetle, predating Ted Kord and Jaime Reyes.

Publication history

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The character first appeared in Mystery Men Comics #1 (August 1939), published by Fox Comics with art by Charles Wojtkoski.[1] Blue Beetle has starred in a comic book series, comic strip and radio serial, but like most Golden Age of Comic Books superheroes, fell into obscurity in the 1950s. The comic book series saw several anomalies in publication: 19 issues, #12 through #30, were published through Holyoke Publishing; no issue #43 was published; publication frequency varied throughout the run; and there were gaps where issues were not published, with large ones occurring in early 1947 and between mid-1948 and early 1950.

In the mid-1950s, Charlton Comics began publishing the character following Fox Comics's bankruptcy.[2]

Fictional character biography

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Golden Age version (Dan Garret)

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The first appearance of the Blue Beetle, Mystery Men Comics #1 (1939), art by Charles Nicholas.

Dan Garret[3] was a son of a police officer killed by a criminal. This Fox Feature Syndicate version of the character debuted in Mystery Men Comics #1 (August 1939) and continued through issue #31.[4] He began appearing in his own 60-issue series shortly thereafter.[5] Fox Feature Syndicate sponsored a "Blue Beetle Day" at the 1939 New York World's Fair on August 7, 1940, beginning at 10:30 a.m. and including 300 children in relay-race finals at the Field of Special Events, following preliminaries in New York City parks. The race was broadcast on the radio station WMCA.[6]

Rookie patrolman Dan Garret originally fought crime as the Blue Beetle without the benefit of superhuman abilities.[7] Garret later donned a bulletproof blue costume made of lightweight, yet durable cellulose and temporarily gained superhuman strength and stamina via "Vitamin 2X".[8] Like the Green Hornet, the Blue Beetle would use his signature scarab symbol to bedevil criminals.

The supporting cast remained fairly stable throughout this original run and included Joan Mason, a reporter for the Daily Blade who starred in solo backup stories, and Mike Mannigan, Dan's police partner who believed him to be a criminal. Dr. Franz, a pharmacist and the creator of Dan's bulletproof suit and 2X formula, played a large role in early issues but eventually faded from the cast. The Beetle also had a short-lived kid sidekick, Sparky.[9]

During World War II, Garret became a government agent who was often sent overseas on secret missions, but after peace was declared he returned to his former role of neighborhood cop. Blue Beetle's powers slowly increased over time, eventually giving him the ability to fly and X-ray vision among other bizarre powers that changed between issues. However, when superheroes fell out of vogue in the late 1940s, Fox started to downplay his superhero powers and they were removed. His adventures became darker and more violent before the character was put on hiatus.[10]

A popular character in his era, the Blue Beetle had his own short-lived comic strip, drawn by a pseudonymous Jack Kirby and others, and a radio serial that ran for 48 thirteen-minute episodes.[11][12]

Silver Age version (Dan Garrett)

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Blue Beetle vol. 2, #1 (June 1964), cover art by Frank McLaughlin.

Charlton Comics allegedly obtained the rights to the Blue Beetle (although there is no proof that a formal purchase ever took place) and reprinted some stories in its anthology titles and in a four-issue Blue Beetle reprint series numbered 18–21.[13]

In 1964, during the Silver Age of comics, Charlton revised the character for a new Blue Beetle series. Charlton's new Blue Beetle retained the original's name (adding a second "t"), but no powers or back story, making him a different character. This Beetle was archaeologist Dan Garrett, who obtained a number of superhuman powers (including super strength, x-ray vision, flight, and the ability to generate energy blasts) from a mystical scarab he found during a dig in Egypt, where it had been used to imprison an evil mummified pharaoh.[14] This version, by writer Joe Gill and artist Tony Tallarico, was played at least initially for camp, with stories like "The Giant Mummy Who Was Not Dead".[15] The Charlton Dan Garrett version of the Blue Beetle ran only until 1966 before his replacement Ted Kord debuted.[16] In Blue Beetle (vol. 5) #2 (August 1967), Garrett is killed in battle with Jarvis Kord, Ted's evil uncle.[17]

AC Comics

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Both Blue Beetles reappeared in the third issue of Americomics, a title published by AC Comics in 1983/1984. In the first story in this issue, Ted Kord fought a bogus Dan Garrett, but the second story was more significant. It revealed that the original 1940s Dan was reincarnated as the Silver Age version by an unspecified group of "gods", presumably the ones responsible for his mystic scarab. The gods subsequently resurrect Dan again and sent him to save Ted Kord. After this adventure, Kord turned the Blue Beetle name back over to Dan. Americomics was canceled after issue #6, and so far this story has never been referenced by any other publisher.

DC Comics

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The Charlton version of Dan Garrett was spotlighted in the second issue of DC's 1980s Secret Origins series, in which his origin was retold along with that of Ted Kord. Subsequent appearances by Dan Garrett (in flashback stories) include guest spots or cameos in Infinity, Inc., Captain Atom, JLA: Year One, and Legends of the DC Universe.

The character briefly returned in DC Comics' first run of Blue Beetle,[18] resurrected by his mystical scarab to battle against his successor. He can also be seen in various flashback stories. His 1940s incarnation is briefly glimpsed in DC's 1993 limited series The Golden Age.

Dynamite Entertainment

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In issue #0 of the Project Superpowers miniseries, the Fox Feature Syndicate version of the Blue Beetle appeared in flashbacks (as by now the character/spelling "Dan Garret" was in the public domain).[19] To avoid trademark conflicts with DC Comics, he is referred to in this series by the nickname "Big Blue".[20]

Legacy

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It was eventually established that the Charlton Comics incarnation of the Dan Garrett Blue Beetle made his debut on August 14, 1939.[21]

The Jaime Reyes Blue Beetle has met Daniel's granddaughter, Danielle,[22] and Dan himself.[23]

DC Universe

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In Dark Nights: Death Metal, Dan Garrett is among the deceased superheroes who Batman resurrects with a Black Lantern ring.[24]

Other versions

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The Earth-19 Blue Beetle
  • An alternate universe variant of Daniel Garrett from Earth-39 appears in Countdown: Arena #2.[25][26]
  • An alternate universe variant of Dan Garrett from Earth-19 appears in The Search for Ray Palmer: Gotham by Gaslight. This version is the leading Egyptologist of the Gotham Museum of Natural History.

In other media

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Television

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Film

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Dan Garret appears on the cover of a comic book in the Watchmen film tie-in Under the Hood.

Miscellaneous

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Ad for The Blue Beetle radio series.
  • Dan Garret / Blue Beetle appears in a self-titled CBS Radio serial, which ran from May 15, 1940, to September 13, 1940, and initially starred Frank Lovejoy in the title role.[28] According to Christopher Irving, "Lovejoy brought a maniacal, almost sadistic, cackle to the character. His Blue Beetle seemed as if he took some sick pride in hurting criminals". When Lovejoy left the show after four episodes, he was replaced with an uncredited actor.[29]
  • Dan Garrett / Blue Beetle appears in a short-lived comic strip, drawn by Jack Kirby, among others, under pseudonyms.[30][31]

References

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  1. ^ Wojtkoski's family supplied the online comics encyclopedia "The Lambiek Comiclopedia" supporting the Wojtkoski credit. Another artist, Charles Nicholas Cuidera, also created Blue Beetle stories later, and has claimed credit as the creator of Dan Gerret, but comics historians credit Wojtkoski.
    • Mougin, Lou. "Mystery Men Comics #1". Grand Comics Database. Retrieved June 22, 2007.
    • "Charles Nicholas". The Lambiek Comiclopedia. Retrieved September 17, 2010.
  2. ^ The two initial Charlton runs were:
  3. ^ In the earliest Golden Age appearances and during the mid-1960s run by writer-artist Steve Ditko, the original Blue Beetle was referred to as Dan Garret, spelled with one "t".
  4. ^ Benton, Mike (1992). Superhero Comics of the Golden Age: The Illustrated History. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Company. p. 174. ISBN 0-87833-808-X. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  5. ^ Benton, Mike (1992). Superhero Comics of the Golden Age: The Illustrated History. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Company. pp. 79–80. ISBN 0-87833-808-X. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  6. ^ "Program Today at the World's Fair". The New York Times. August 7, 1940. Retrieved April 7, 2013. Abstract; full article requires fee or subscription
  7. ^ "The Blue Beetle (1939)". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
  8. ^ Nicholas, Charles (a). Mystery Men Comics, no. 13 (August 1940). Fox Feature Syndicate.
  9. ^ "The Origin and Legend of the Golden Age Blue Beetle". WonderworldComics.com. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
  10. ^ "Digital Comic Museum > Blue Beetle 045". Digital Comic Museum - Free Public Domain Books. Retrieved 2018-08-10.
  11. ^ "Early Jack Kirby, Chapter 2, Working for Fox". Simon and Kirby. 2006-12-18. Retrieved 2018-08-10.
  12. ^ Old Time Radio Researchers Group (22 July 2006), The Blue Beetle - Single Episodes, retrieved 2018-08-10
  13. ^ "Digital Comic Museum > Blue Beetle". Digital Comic Museum - Free Public Domain Books. Retrieved 2018-08-10.
  14. ^ Beatty, Scott (2008). "Blue Beetle". In Dougall, Alastair (ed.). The DC Comics Encyclopedia. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-7566-4119-1.
  15. ^ Wells, John (2015). American Comic Book Chronicles: 1960-64. TwoMorrows Publishing. pp. 185–186. ISBN 978-1605490458.
  16. ^ "The Blue Beetle (1964)". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved September 13, 2010.
  17. ^ Blue Beetle (vol. 5) #2 (August 1967)
  18. ^ Wein, Len (w), Cullins, Paris (a). "...And Death Shall Have No Dominion!" Blue Beetle, vol. 6, no. 18 (November 1987). DC Comics.
  19. ^ Ross, Alex, Jim Krueger (w), Ross, Alex (a). "Last Gleaming" Project Superpowers, no. 0 (January 2008). Dynamite Entertainment.
  20. ^ Ross, Alex, Jim Krueger (w), Paul, Carlos (a). "...Undimmed by Human Tears" Project Superpowers, no. 4 (June 2008). Dynamite Entertainment.
  21. ^ Johns, Geoff, Jeff Katz (w), Jurgens, Dan (p), Rapmund, Norm (i). "52 Pick-Up, Chapter 2: Leggo My Ego" Booster Gold, vol. 2, no. 2 (November 2007). DC Comics.
  22. ^ Giffen, Keith, John Rogers (w), Rouleau, Duncan (a). "Inside Man" Blue Beetle, vol. 7, no. 9 (January 2007). DC Comics.
  23. ^ Johns, Geoff, Jeff Katz (w), Jurgens, Dan (p), Rapmund, Norm (i). "52 Pick-Up, Chapter 6: Meet the Beetles" Booster Gold, vol. 2, no. 6 (March 2008). DC Comics.
  24. ^ Dark Nights: Death Metal #5. DC Comics.
  25. ^ Countdown: Arena #1
  26. ^ Countdown: Arena #2
  27. ^ "Search Ask Greg : Gargoyles : Station Eight". www.s8.org. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
  28. ^ Mitchell, Kurt; Thomas, Roy (2019). American Comic Book Chronicles: 1940-1944. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 31. ISBN 978-1605490892.
  29. ^ Irving, Christopher (2007). The Blue Beetle Companion: His Many Lives from 1939 to Today. TwoMorrows Publishing. pp. 49–52. ISBN 978-1893905702. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  30. ^ "Early Jack Kirby, Chapter 2, Working for Fox". Simon and Kirby. 2006-12-18. Retrieved 2018-08-10.
  31. ^ Old Time Radio Researchers Group (22 July 2006), The Blue Beetle - Single Episodes, retrieved 2018-08-10
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