The Bondman (1916 film)

The Bondman
The Bondman
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Directed by	Edgar Lewis
Written by	Louise Keller; Edgar Lewis
Based on	Novel by Hall Caine
Produced by	Fox Film Corporation
Starring	William Farnum; L. O. Hart ; Dorothy Bernard
Music by	Max Steiner
Distributed by	Fox Film Corporation
Release date	March 20, 1916;
Running time	6 reels
Country	United States
Languages	Silent film; (English intertitles)

The Bondman is an American silent film directed by Edgar Lewis and starring William Farnum, L. O. Hart and Dorothy Bernard. The film is an adaptation of Hall Caine's 1890 novel The Bondman.

Plot

The narrative hinges on Jason's vow to wreak vengeance on his father for abandoning his mother. But his father dies, and Jason turns his desire for revenge against Sunlocks, his father's son of another wife. Both Sunlocks and Jason are in love with Greeba, daughter of the governor of the Isle of Man. Sunlocks and Jason go to Iceland, and are confined in prison. Jason not knowing Sunlocks, saves his half-brother from death in the mines. Jason is freed, but Sunlocks is condemned to death. Greeba pleads for Sunlocks' life, and Jason sacrifices himself by taking Sunlocks' place and dying for him.^[1]

Cast

William Farnum as Stephen Orry/Jason Orry
L. O. Hart as Adam Fairbrother
Dorothy Bernard as Greeba
Charles Graham as Jorgen Jorgenson
Doris Wooldridge as Rachel
Charles Brook as Danish minister
Julia Hurley as Stephen Orry's mother
Carey Lee as Liza Killey
Harry Spingler as Sunlocks

Production

Produced by the Fox Film Corporation The Bondman was the first film they released under their De Luxe brand. Shooting was done in Maine, on Long Island and in New Jersey. Dorothy Bernard's role as Greba was the biggest that she had up to that point in her career.^[2]

During the making of The Bondman William Farnum sustained many narrow escapes from injury. In filming the story he was shown at work as a convict in the sulphur mines where prison guards forced him to drive his pick into a thin crust of volcanic earth resulting in flames and smoke shooting up into the air. The scene was created by using many smoke pots. Farnum as Red Jason made his escape. Carrying Harry Springler over his shoulder he had to fight his way one hundred feet up an almost vertical cliff. Almost reaching the summit both succumbed to the reeking vapour of the Lycopodium contained in the smoke pots.^[3]

The 1828 schooner Signal was wrecked in the scene in which Red Jason is wrecked on the rocky coast of the Isle of Man.^[4]

Austrian born Max Steiner was a child prodigy, studying composition with Mahler and composing music performed by the Vienna Philharmonic. After travelling to America seventeen year old Steiner became Fox Film's musical director in 1915.^[5] At the time there was no specially written music for films and Steiner told William Fox his idea to write an original score for The Bondman. Fox agreed and they put together a 110 piece orchestra to accompany the screenings. The musicians came from William Fox's Circuit of Theatres, Jack Loeb's and others.^[6]

Release

It was the intention of the William Fox Film corporation to place The Bondman in special theaters throughout the country at advance prices, but pressure was brought to bear to allow the regular picture theaters to obtain this big film.^[7] On the release of the film Hall Caine cabled the New York Times requesting that they inform the American public that the film of his novel and Wilson Barrett's play was taken without his permission. Fox responded that it was public property.^[8]

Bibliography

The American Film Institute Catalog, Features Films 1911-1920, University of California Press, 1988 ISBN 0-520-06301-5

References

^ "Moving Picture World (Jul - Aug 1918)". New York, Chalmers Publishing Company. July 9, 1918. p. 116.
^ "Motion Picture News (Mar-Apr 1916)". Exhibitors' Times, inc. March 11, 1916. p. 1471.
^ "Motion Picture News (Apr-Jul 1915)". Exhibitors' Times, inc. June 12, 1915. p. 37.
^ "Motion Picture News (Jul-Oct 1915)". Exhibitors' Times, inc. July 17, 1915. p. 126.
^ Sanjek, Russell (1988). American Popular Music and Its Business: From 1900 to 1984. UK: Oxford University Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-195-04311-2.
^ Rosenberg, Bernard; Silverstein, Harry (1970). The Real Tinsel. New York: Macmillan. pp. 388–389. ISBN 978-1-19-946278-7.
^ "Among the Photo-plays". Sacramento Union. April 2, 1916. p. 16.
^ "Hall Caine Charges Piracy" (PDF). New York Times. March 21, 1916. p. 9.

External links

The Bondman at IMDb

[1] "Moving Picture World (Jul - Aug 1918)". New York, Chalmers Publishing Company. July 9, 1918. p. 116.

[2] "Motion Picture News (Mar-Apr 1916)". Exhibitors' Times, inc. March 11, 1916. p. 1471.

[3] "Motion Picture News (Apr-Jul 1915)". Exhibitors' Times, inc. June 12, 1915. p. 37.

[4] "Motion Picture News (Jul-Oct 1915)". Exhibitors' Times, inc. July 17, 1915. p. 126.

[5] Sanjek, Russell (1988). American Popular Music and Its Business: From 1900 to 1984. UK: Oxford University Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-195-04311-2.

[6] Rosenberg, Bernard; Silverstein, Harry (1970). The Real Tinsel. New York: Macmillan. pp. 388–389. ISBN 978-1-19-946278-7.

[7] "Among the Photo-plays". Sacramento Union. April 2, 1916. p. 16.

[8] "Hall Caine Charges Piracy" (PDF). New York Times. March 21, 1916. p. 9.

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