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The Trump Tapes

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The Trump Tapes
AuthorBob Woodward
SubjectPresidency of Donald Trump
COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
PublisherSimon & Schuster
Publication date
October 24, 2022
Media typeaudiobook, print, e-book
Pages464
ISBN9781797124735
Preceded byPeril 

The Trump Tapes: Bob Woodward's Twenty Interviews with President Donald Trump is a 2022 nonfiction audiobook of 20 interviews between journalist Bob Woodward and Donald Trump conducted from 2016 to 2020.[1] In addition to the interviews between Woodward and Trump, The Trump Tapes also includes the raw transcripts of 27 letters between Trump and North Korean Chairman Kim Jong Un, 25 of which were previously obtained by Woodward in 2020 for use in Rage.[2] In total, the book contains around 11 and a half hours of audio.[3] Originally released as an audiobook, the transcript was later published in both print and digital formats.

Trump sued Woodward and Simon & Schuster in late January 2023, arguing that the published tapes violated his copyright. The author and publisher responded that the lawsuit did not have merit, as the interviews had Trump's consent and were on the record.[4]

Background

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In March 2016, Bob Woodward and Washington Post national political reporter Robert Costa conducted an interview with Trump during his presidential campaign at the Trump International Hotel in Washington, D.C.[5] Trump was accompanied by campaign manager Corey Lewandowski, press secretary Hope Hicks and his son Donald Trump Jr.[5] During the interview, Woodward contended that "a lot of angst and rage and distress" was present in the Republican Party, to which Trump replied that "I bring rage out. I do bring rage out. I always have... I don't know if that's an asset or a liability, but whatever it is, I do."[5] Later in the interview, Costa referred to "The Obama Doctrine", an interview between then President of the United States Barack Obama and journalist for The Atlantic Jeffrey Goldberg. On Russia's power after their military intervention in the Syrian civil war, Obama said that "Real power means you can get what you want without having to exert violence. Russia was much more powerful when Ukraine looked like an independent country but was a kleptocracy that he could pull the strings on."[6] In response, Trump stated that "I think there’s a certain truth to that. Real power is through respect. Real power is, I don’t even want to use the word, fear."[5] These quotes would inspire the titles for two of Woodward's books on Trump: Rage and Fear: Trump in the White House respectively.[7] This interview is included as part of The Trump Tapes. Costa would collaborate again with Woodward on his third book on Trump, Peril.

In August 2018, Trump called Woodward shortly after Fear: Trump in the White House was already finalized. In the call, Trump said that "You know I'm very open to you. I think you've always been fair", and wished that Woodward had contacted him for an interview prior to the book's release.[8] Once Woodward informed Trump of the book's critical nature, Trump predicted that be the book would be "negative", "bad" and "very inaccurate", because "accurate is that nobody's ever done a better job than I'm doing as president".[8] After the book's release, Trump denounced it as "just another bad book" and called eyewitness accounts featured in the book as "made up".[9][10] Additionally, Trump claimed that Woodward had "had a lot of credibility problems ... He wanted to write the book a certain way ... I never spoke to him." and questioned if Woodward was a Democratic Party operative.[9][10]

Despite publicly condemning Fear: Trump in the White House, Trump was optimistic when offered the chance to be interviewed by Woodward for its sequel book, Rage. Trump encouraged members of his administration to provide interviews to Woodward for Rage, giving Woodward access to senior advisor Jared Kushner, national security advisor Robert C. O'Brien, and deputy national security advisor Matthew Pottinger. White House press secretary Kayleigh McEnany said that Trump gave access to Woodward because he was "the most transparent president in history".[11] Trump gave 18 digital-tape recorded interviews to Woodward in the Oval Office and at night on the telephone, lasting nine hours in total.[11] Trump reportedly asked his aides repeatedly about when the book would be published.[11] After the book's release however, Trump criticized the book, calling it "very boring".[12] The 18 interviews make up the bulk of The Trump Tapes.

The White House Coronavirus Task Force briefing the media in March 2020. Trump received severe backlash for privately admitting to downplaying the severity of the virus.

The most widely-reported interview between Trump and Woodward was made on February 7, 2020. During the interview, Trump and Woodward discussed COVID-19. Trump told Woodward that he "wanted to always play it down... because I don't want to create a panic" despite being told that it may be five times "more deadly" than the common flu.[11] Though Trump had publicly acknowledged the danger of the virus in February, he claimed that it was "under control".[13] Both Trump and Woodward were criticized for the interview. Trump was lambasted by medical experts and politicians for deliberately downplaying the virus.[14][15] In response to this revelation, Trump's opponent in the 2020 presidential election Joe Biden referred to Trump's COVID-19 response as "almost criminal".[16] White House press secretary Kayleigh McEnany responded to the interview by arguing "The president was expressing calm and his actions reflect that”.[17] Trump later clarified that he downplayed the threat of the virus so that he could "show a calmness."[18] Woodward was criticized for not publicly revealing Trump's thoughts on the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States prior to the imminent release of the book.[19] Woodward said in an interview that the book would have been able to provide more context than a news story and that "the biggest problem I had, which is always a problem with Trump, is I didn't know if it was true" and that if he "had done the story at that time about what he knew in February, that's not telling us anything we didn't know."[19]

On August 14, 2020, after Rage had already been finalized, Trump once again called Woodward to ask about the book and its content.[20] During the call, Trump and Woodward argue over the former's communication during the COVID-19 pandemic, with Trump defending his hesitation to immediately respond to COVID-19 by stating he was focusing on protecting the economy and that "Nothing more could have been done.”[20][21] When Woodward mentioned that Trump earned rare praise from New York Times columnist Tom Friedman for the Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement, Trump responded by saying "He’s come a long way. The next one I need is you... But it looks like I don’t have it on this book, but we’ll get you sometime later, I guess."[20]

Letters with Kim Jong Un

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As a presidential candidate in 2016, Trump had opposed the Obama administration's policy of "strategic patience" towards North Korea and supported an open dialogue while simultaneously asserting a tough stance.[22] On June 12, 2019, after the 2018 Singapore Summit and 2019 Hanoi Summit in which Trump became the first sitting U.S. President to visit North Korea and the first to meet the leader of North Korea, Trump announced that he received a letter from Kim Jong Un which he described as "beautiful".[23] Kim later received a reply from Trump, describing Trump's reply as "excellent" and referring to President Trump as the "supreme leader" of the United States.[24][25] These two letters would remain the only ones publicly known until Woodward revealed the existence of 25 other letters between Trump and Kim exchanged from April 2018 to August 2019 in preparation for the release of Rage.[2][26][27] These letters would later be retrieved by the Federal Bureau of Investigation during their search of Mar-a-Lago in 2022.[28] The transcripts to these letters are included within The Trump Tapes.

Reception

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Many reviewers noted the historical importance of The Trump Tapes, but opinions differed regarding Woodward's interviewing and conclusions. Ron Elving of NPR News was positive toward the audiobook, affirming that "There is no question that hearing Trump has an impact that reading alone cannot match."[29] Lloyd Green wrote in The Guardian that The Trump Tapes was a "chilling warning for US democracy" and describes it as "disturbingly relevant".[30] Laura Miller of Slate had mixed opinions, admitting that "Historians, perhaps, will want to hear all of this, and Woodward has long been taken with the notion that he is a kind of historian, that his books will be enshrined in the annals of the nation." but also that "Woodward and so many of the people who worked for Trump continued to kid themselves about who he was and what he was capable of, even after spending hours with the man."[3] George Packer was even more critical, viewing the book as an excuse to needlessly report on Trump. Packer wrote in The Atlantic that "Trump still understands the game he’s playing better than the press does. He does something outrageous—for example, tells Woodward that he, the president, takes no responsibility for the pandemic that is killing tens of thousands of Americans. Woodward tells the rest of us in the second of his three earlier Trump books, and then he tells us again in The Trump Tapes. Americans buy the book and read, we buy the audiobook and listen, and we’re appalled by Trump’s shamelessness, appalled and also bored, because nothing is new, and nothing happens."[31]

Lawsuit

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In January 2023, Trump filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida against Woodward and Simon & Schuster for $50 million, accusing them of “systematic usurpation, manipulation, and exploitation of audio”.[4][32] The lawsuit alleges that Trump never agreed to his voice being used in an audiobook when he was interviewed for Rage.[4] Woodward and Simon & Schuster reiterated the historical importance of the audio, and claimed that the lawsuit was "without merit".[4] In April 2023, lawyers representing Woodward and Simon & Schuster filed a motion to dismiss, citing Trump's lack of a copyright registration filing and stating that government employees cannot claim ownership of recorded interviews made while in office.[33] In May 2023, Woodward and Simon & Schuster's lawyers filed two more motions to dismiss, stating that "Said audio was protected material, subject to various limitations on use and distribution—as a matter of copyright, license, contract, basic principles of the publishing industry, and core values of fairness and consent.”[34] In August, Judge M. Casey Rodgers ordered that the case be transferred to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.[35] Lawyers representing Woodward and Simon & Schuster again filed a motion to dismiss in September.[36]

Intellectual property lawyers unrelated to the case expressed intrigue toward the suit due to the unexplored nature between American copyright law and recorded interviews.[37]

References

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  1. ^ Gangel, Jamie; Stuart, Elizabeth; Herb, Jeremy (October 18, 2022). "Exclusive: Bob Woodward releasing new audiobook 'The Trump Tapes' with eight hours of recorded interviews". CNN. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  2. ^ a b Gangel, Jamie; Herb, Jeremy (September 9, 2020). "'A magical force': New Trump-Kim letters provide window into their 'special friendship'". CNN. Archived from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  3. ^ a b Miller, Laura (October 31, 2022). "Listening to All 11½ Hours of Bob Woodward's Trump Interviews Might Be the Only Cure for Trumpism". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d Olander, Olivia (January 30, 2023). "Trump sues Woodward over audiobook recordings". Politico. Archived from the original on February 1, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  5. ^ a b c d Woodward, Bob; Costa, Robert (April 2, 2016). "Transcript: Donald Trump interview with Bob Woodward and Robert Costa". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  6. ^ Goldberg, Jeffrey (April 2016). "The Obama Doctrine". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on June 28, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  7. ^ Pengelly, Martin (August 12, 2020). "Bob Woodward obtains letters between Trump and Kim Jong-un for new book Rage". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  8. ^ a b Blake, Aaron (September 4, 2018). "Transcript: Phone call between President Trump and journalist Bob Woodward". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 8, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  9. ^ a b Axelrod, Tal (September 4, 2018). "Trump: Woodward has had 'a lot of credibility problems'". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  10. ^ a b Zwirz, Elizabeth. "Trump asks if Bob Woodward is 'Dem operative' amid explosive book details". Fox News. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  11. ^ a b c d Cook, Alex; Thompson (September 9, 2020). "Behind Woodward's September surprise: White House aides saw a train wreck coming, then jumped aboard". Politico. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  12. ^ Pengelly, Martin (September 15, 2020). "Trump claims he read Woodward's Rage in one sitting – and found it 'very boring'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 1, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  13. ^ Beech, Eric (February 24, 2020). "Trump says coronavirus under control in the U.S". Reuters. Archived from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  14. ^ Andersen, Travis (September 9, 2020). "'As an epidemiologist, I want to vomit': Health experts slam Trump comments to Woodward on COVID-19 threat". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
  15. ^ Ellis, Meaghan (September 10, 2020). "Duckworth on Trump Downplaying COVID-19 Pandemic: I'm 'Just Furious'". Independent Journal Review. Archived from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  16. ^ Gambino, Lauren; Smith, David; Walters, Joanna (September 10, 2020). "Joe Biden decries Trump's 'almost criminal' Covid response". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  17. ^ Freking, Kevin; Miller, Zeke (September 9, 2020). "Book: Trump said of virus, 'I wanted to always play it down'". CNN. Archived from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  18. ^ Creitz, Charles (September 9, 2020). "Trump defends coronavirus response after Woodward interview audio published: 'I don't want to scare people'". Fox News. Archived from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  19. ^ a b Bekiempis, Victoria (September 10, 2020). "Bob Woodward rejects criticism that he sat on Trump 'deadly' virus remarks". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  20. ^ a b c Gangel, Jamie; Herb, Jeremy; Stuart, Elizabeth (September 14, 2020). "'Nothing more could have been done': Trump's final phone call to Woodward". CNN. Archived from the original on July 13, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  21. ^ Falconer, Rebecca (September 13, 2020). "Trump to Woodward: "Nothing more could have been done" on coronavirus". Axios. Archived from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
  22. ^ Kopan, Tal (May 18, 2016). "Donald Trump would speak with North Korea's Kim Jong Un". CNN. Archived from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  23. ^ "Donald Trump says he received 'beautiful letter' from North Korea's Kim Jong-un". South China Morning Post. June 12, 2019. Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
  24. ^ "North Korea's Kim receives 'excellent letter' from Trump, state media says". The Washington Post. June 23, 2019. Archived from the original on July 22, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
  25. ^ "Hopes for third Trump-Kim summit revived despite Pyongyang criticism". CNN. June 26, 2019. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2023.
  26. ^ Pengelly, Martin (August 12, 2020). "Bob Woodward obtains letters between Trump and Kim Jong-un for new book Rage". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  27. ^ Carlin, Robert L. (August 13, 2021). "The Real Lessons of the Trump-Kim Love Letters". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on August 15, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  28. ^ Pengelly, Martin (February 7, 2022). "Trump papers including Kim 'love letters' retrieved from Mar-a-Lago". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 25, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  29. ^ Elving, Ron (October 23, 2022). "Woodward's taped time with Trump reveals much about both the author and his subject". NPR. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  30. ^ Green, Lloyd (October 30, 2022). "The Trump Tapes: Bob Woodward's chilling warning for US democracy". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  31. ^ Packer, George (October 25, 2022). "The Media Are Still Making the Same Mistake With Trump". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on March 24, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  32. ^ Breuninger, Kevin (January 30, 2023). "Trump sues Bob Woodward and publisher for $50 million over use of his interview recordings". CNBC. Archived from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  33. ^ Davis, Charles R. (April 7, 2023). "Trump's $49 million lawsuit threatens free speech, could 'chill open discourse,' attorneys for Bob Woodward argue". Business Insider. Archived from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  34. ^ Albanese, Andrew (May 23, 2023). "Woodward, S&S File New Motions to Dismiss Trump Lawsuit". Publishers Weekly. Archived from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  35. ^ Johnson, Benjamin (August 31, 2023). "Trump's $50M Pensacola copyright lawsuit to be transferred to New York". Pensacola News Journal. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  36. ^ Stempel, Jonathan (September 12, 2023). "Bob Woodward seeks to end Donald Trump's lawsuit over audiobook". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 22, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
  37. ^ Jahner, Kyle. "Trump's Woodward Lawsuit Called Flawed, Intriguing by IP Lawyers". Bloomberg Law. Archived from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023.

Bibliography

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