Togo Mizrahi
Togo Mizrahi | |
|---|---|
 Togo Mizrahi (1901–1986) | |
| Born | Joseph Elie Mizrahi 2 June 1901 |
| Died | 5 June 1986 (aged 84) Rome, Italy |
| Occupation(s) | Film director, Actor, Writer and Producer. |
Togo Mizrahi (Egyptian Arabic: توجو مزراحى) (June 2, 1901 – June 5, 1986) was an Egyptian director, actor, producer, and screenwriter. Mizrahi was a prolific filmmaker best known for making popular comedies and musicals. Between 1930 and 1946, he directed 30 Arabic-speaking films and four Greek speaking films, and he produced several films directed by other filmmakers.
Early life
[edit]Joseph Elie Mizrahi was born in Alexandria, Egypt to a Jewish family with Italian nationality. As a child he adopted the nickname, Togo, after Admiral Togo, commemorating Japan's victory over Russia in the Russo-Japanese War.[1]
Career
[edit]In 1929 Mizrahi established a studio in Alexandria, Egypt, and founded a production company, The Egyptian Films Company. He produced films in Alexandria until 1939, when he moved to Cairo.[2] Over the course of his career, Mizrahi worked with many popular actors and musicians. He made a number of comedies starring Chalom (Leon Angel), Ali al-Kassar, and Fawzi al-Jazayirli. He directed five films starring singer Leila Mourad. His film, Sallama(1945), starring the Egyptian diva, Umm Kulthum, is thought to be her best performance on screen. He also worked with Youssef Wahbi, Amina Rizk, and Anwar Wagdi. Mizrahi directed actors Taheyya Kariokka and Ismail Yassine in their screen debuts.[3]
In 1946, Mizrahi was accused of Zionist collaboration. Although he seemed poised for a comeback in 1949, Mizrahi never made another movie. In 1952, he appointed his brother Alfred Mizrahi to oversee daily operations of the Egyptian Films Company. Mizrahi left Egypt and settled in Rome, where he died on June 5, 1986.[4]
Filmography
[edit]Arabic-language films
[edit]- 1930: Cocaine or The Abyss (el kokaïn) (el Hâwya)
- 1932: 5001 (khamsat âlaf wa wâhid)
- 1933: Sons of Egypt (Awlâd Misr)
- 1934: The Two Delegates (el Mandoubân)
- 1935: Doctor Farahat (el Doktor Farhât)
- 1935: Shalom the Interpreter (Shalom el tourgmân)
- 1935: The Sailor (el bahhâr)
- 1936: A Hundred Thousand Pounds (Mit alf guinih)
- 1936: The Guard of the Barracks (Khafir el darak)
- 1937: Too Much Money is a Nuisance (el ‘Izz bahdalah)
- 1937: Shalom the Athlete (Shalom el riyâdî)
- 1937: Seven o'clock (el Sâ‘ah Sab‘ah)
- 1938: The Telegram (el Telegraf)
- 1938: This is my nature! (Anâ tab ī Kidah)
- 1939: Osman and Ali (‘Othman wa ‘Ali)
- 1939: Lend me Three Pounds (Sallifnî talâtah guinîh)
- 1939: A Rainy Night (Laylah moumtirah)
- 1940: The Chief Contractor (el Bâchmouqâwil)
- 1940: The Heart of a Woman (Qalb imira’ah)
- 1941: The Three Musketeers (el Foursân el thalâthah)
- 1941: Laila from the Countryside (Layla bint el rif)
- 1941: One Thousand and One Nights (Alf Lailah wa Lailah)
- 1941: Laila the School Girl (Layla bint el madâris)
- 1942: Laila (Layla)
- 1942: Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves (‘Ali Bâbâ wa-l-arba'in harâmi)
- 1943: The Right Path (el Tariq el moustaqîm)
- 1943: Long live Women! (Tahyâ el sittât)
- 1944: Laila in the Dark (Layla fi-l-zalâm)
- 1944: Lies, Lies! (Kidb fi kidb)
- 1944: Nour Eddine and the Three Sailors (Nour Eddine wa-l-bahhârah el thalâthah)
- 1945: Sallama (Sallâmah)
- 1945: Long live Men! (Tahyâal-riggâlah)
Greek-language films
[edit]- 1937: Δόκτωρ Επαμεινώνδας Dr. Epaminondas (Doktor Epaminondas)
- 1938: Προσφυγοπούλα The Refugee Girl (Prosfigopoula)
- 1938: Όταν ο σύζυγος ταξιδεύει When the Husband is Absent (Otan o syzygos taxidevi)
- 1943: Καπετάν Σκορπιός Captain Scorpion (Kapetan Skorpios)
Producer
[edit]- 1944: The Son of the Blacksmith (Ibn el haddâd)
- 1944: Mohamed Ali Street (Shâri’ Mouhammad ‘Ali)
- 1945: Appearances (el Mazâhir)
- 1945: The Great Artist (el Fannân el 'azîm)
- 1945: Love Story (Qissat gharâm)
- 1946: Divine Providence (Yadu Allah)
- 1946: Love Train (Express el houbb)
- 1946: Beauty Queen (Malikat el gamâl) [5]
References
[edit]- ^ Starr, Deborah (2020). Togo Mizrahi and the Making of Egyptian Cinema. University of California. doi:10.1525/luminos.91. ISBN 9780520366206.
- ^ "Togo Mizrahi". Alex Cinema.
- ^ "Togo Mizrahi". elcinema.
- ^ Starr, Deborah (2020). Togo Mizrahi and the Making of Egyptian Cinema. University of California. pp. 47–49. ISBN 9780520366206.
- ^ "Togo Mizrahi". Alex Cinema.
Further reading
[edit]- Deborah A. Starr: Togo Mizrahi and the making of Egyptian cinema, Oakland, California : University of California Press, [2020], ISBN 978-0-520-36620-6
