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Knight Library

Coordinates: 44°02′36″N 123°04′40″W / 44.04325°N 123.0777°W / 44.04325; -123.0777
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
University of Oregon Library and Memorial Quadrangle
Detail of north facade.
LocationEugene, Oregon
Coordinates44°02′36″N 123°04′40″W / 44.04325°N 123.0777°W / 44.04325; -123.0777[1]
Built1937
ArchitectEllis F. Lawrence
Architectural styleLombardic Romanesque, Art Deco
NRHP reference No.90000370
Added to NRHP1990

Knight Library is the main facility of the University of Oregon's (UO) library system. It is located on the university's campus in Eugene, Oregon, United States. The library design is emblematic of the architecture of the university's older buildings, and it serves as a hub of student activity. As of 2008 it has a collection of more than 3 million volumes.[2] The library also holds collections of primary sources such as photographs and manuscripts on various topics at the Special Collections & University Archives.[3] It is also a depository for the Federal Depository Library Program.[4] The library was previously known as the Main Library and it was renamed the Knight Library in 1988, in honor of the family of Phil Knight.[5]

Construction and history

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The building was opened in 1937 to replace the original library building (the "Old Libe," Fenton Hall, completed in 1907), which the University's collections had outgrown. Construction of the library was financed as a Depression-era Works Progress Administration (WPA) project, spearheaded by Oregon senator Frederick Steiwer and took more than two years to complete. "The New Libe" as the Oregon Daily Emerald student newspaper had christened the building, was designed by Ellis F. Lawrence of the Oregon-based architectural firm Lawrence, Holford, and Allyn. Lawrence was also a driving force in much of the core architecture of the UO campus and was the first Dean of the School of Architecture and Allied Arts. The rich architecture of the building reflects an Art Deco aesthetic with "modernized Lombardy and Greco-Roman" elements as well as many integrated artistic embellishments including "the fifteen stone heads by Edna Dunberg and Louise Utter Pritchard, ornamental memorial gates by O. B. Dawson, carved wooden panels by Arthur Clough, and two large murals painted by Albert and Arthur Runquist."[6]

Three major renovations of the library, in 1950, 1966, and 1994, have kept the building up-to-date and it is a daily hub of learning and research to University of Oregon's more than 20,000 students. The $27 million renovation in 1994 added 132,000 square feet (12,000 m2) to the building. The project was partially funded by Phil Knight, UO alumnus and cofounder of athletic shoe company Nike. The library was renamed Knight Library in honor of Knight's family. Contrary to press reports, which claim Knight financed the whole project, Knight only financed a portion of the library's renovation. The state government contributed close to two thirds of the cost.[5]

In late June 2020 UO officials said the original 1937 portion of Knight Library had been vandalized with paint on the sidewalk and the front door. The vandalism was directed at the phrase "our racial heritage" in a mission statement on a mural. According to KEZI news, the same mural words had been vandalized in 2018.[7] Library staff had posted a statement a week earlier, "We will cover the Knight Library murals that contain racist content by October 1st."[8]

Collections

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Entrance to the Special Collections & University Archives

The University of Oregon Special Collections & University Archives collects and preserves over 3000 collections of primary sources on a variety of topics.[9] These collections range from rare books, manuscripts, original art, photographs, architectural drawings and many more.[10][11] It is located on the second floor of the Knight Library of University of Oregon.[12] They help not only students and community members, but also faculty research using special collections.[13]

Architecture and Inscriptions

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The original 1937 section of the library, designed by Lawrence, contains inscriptions along the tops of each of seven large windows on the main (north) facade. These read, "Philosophia," "Historia," "Religio," "Ars," "Natura," "Societas," and "Litterae," and are meant to represent (in Latin), the seven major disciplines contained in the library's collection.

Above the main entry doors (also on the north facade), is a passage from the Bible (John 8:32), which proclaims over the northeast doors "Ye shall know the truth", and over the northwest doors "and the truth shall make you free."

National Register of Historic Places

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See also: University of Oregon campus § Memorial Quadrangle

The University of Oregon Library and Memorial Quadrangle, which consists of the library and the quadrangle that spans from the north facade of the library to 13th Avenue, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. The quadrangle was part of E. F. Lawrence's design for the UO campus, and is bordered by the Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art and Chapman Hall on the east, and Prince Lucien Campbell Hall and Condon Hall on the west.[14] The landscaping of the quad includes eight English oak trees planted in 1940.[15]

A pavement on the south of the memorial quadrangle features several inscriptions:

"Wonder, not doubt, is the root of knowledge" —Abraham Joshua Heschel

"Who asks, finds" —Arabic proverb

"Learning without thought is labor lost. Thought without learning is perilous" —Confucius

"Books are humanity in print" —Barbara Tuchman

Images

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  • West side of the Library, showing all three main phases of construction
    West side of the Library, showing all three main phases of construction
  • Detail of the inscription over the east door
    Detail of the inscription over the east door
  • Detail of the inscription over the west door
    Detail of the inscription over the west door
  • Plaque dedicating walks of the quadrangle to war veterans
    Plaque dedicating walks of the quadrangle to war veterans
  • View of the quad looking south toward the library
    View of the quad looking south toward the library
  • View of the quad looking north toward 13th Ave.
    View of the quad looking north toward 13th Ave.
  • Paulson Reading room at the Special Collections & University Archives (SCUA) at the University of Oregon
    Paulson Reading room at the Special Collections & University Archives (SCUA) at the University of Oregon

References

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  1. ^ "Map of Campus". Retrieved 2008-11-18.
  2. ^ "UO Libraries quick facts". University of Oregon. March 12, 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-01.
  3. ^ "Unique Collections | UO Libraries". library.uoregon.edu. Retrieved 2017-04-18.
  4. ^ "Oregon". Federal Library Directory. U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
  5. ^ a b "Knight Library Renovation and Expansion". UO Libraries. University of Oregon Libraries. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  6. ^ "Knight Library History | UO Libraries".
  7. ^ "Knight Library vandalized on UO campus". KEZI News. Retrieved 2020-07-01.
  8. ^ "UO Libraries' Statement on Racism and Systemic Inequalities | UO Libraries". library.uoregon.edu. Retrieved 2020-07-01.
  9. ^ "Unique Collections | UO Libraries". library.uoregon.edu. Retrieved 2017-04-21.
  10. ^ "Special Collections & University Archives | UO Libraries". library.uoregon.edu. Retrieved 2017-04-21.
  11. ^ "University of Oregon history in a nutshell, from campus historian". OregonLive.com. Retrieved 2017-04-22.
  12. ^ Camozzi, Rosemary (Autumn 2016). "Hidden Gems". Oregon Quarterly. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  13. ^ "More than 100 UO professors sign letter urging suspended archivist James Fox's reinstatement". OregonLive.com. Retrieved 2017-04-22.
  14. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2009-03-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-28. Retrieved 2013-12-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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