Urgull
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Urgull, deriving from Gascon etymology meaning 'pride,' is a prominent hill located near the ocean within the Basque city of San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain. Rising to a height of 123 meters at its peak, Urgull contributes to the city's coastal topography along with Mount Ulia and Igeldo. Situated at the northern end of a peninsula between the river Urumea and the Bay of La Concha (which constitutes the modern city center), Urgull was previously connected to the mainland by sand.
The hill served as a strategic defense point during the 12th century. Following the establishment of modern state boundaries in the 16th century, the walls and military structures on the hill were reinforced. At its summit stands Mota Castle, a stronghold featuring headquarters, barracks, warehouses, a chapel, and a 12-meter-long sculpture of Jesus Christ, added in 1950.
The hill played a significant role in military operations related to the city, including the Siege of San Sebastián (1813) and assaults during the Carlist Wars in 1823, 1836, and 1876. However, due to the city's transformation into a tourist resort, the hill lost its military significance and was sold to the city council in 1924. Today, Urgull is primarily covered in trees, with military structures and promenades offering views over the bay and the city. At the hill's summit stands a stronghold housing a small history museum, which is part of the San Telmo Museoa located at the southeastern access of the hill.[1]
See also[edit]
- Mont Orgueil – Castle in Jersey
References[edit]
- ^ "What is there to see at Monte Urgull? A scenic walk with some of the best views of San Sebastián - San Sebastian Tourism". www.sansebastianturismoa.eus. 2018-01-17. Retrieved 2023-06-11.