Jump to content

User:42.190.15.212/sandbox

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

House of Konbaung
Emblem
CountryMyanmar
Founded1752; 272 years ago (1752)
FounderAlaungpaya
Current headSoe Win
TitlesKing of Burma (1752–1885)[1][2]
Estate(s)Kingdom of Konbaung

The Konbaung dynasty (Burmese: ကုန်းဘောင်ခေတ်, pronounced [kóʊɰ̃bàʊɰ̃ kʰɪʔ]), formerly known as the Alompra dynasty, or Alaungpaya dynasty, was the last dynasty that ruled Burma/Myanmar from 1752 to 1885. It created the second-largest empire in Burmese history and continued the administrative reforms begun by the Toungoo dynasty, laying the foundations of the modern state of Burma. The reforms, however, proved insufficient to stem the advance of the British, who defeated the Burmese in all three Anglo-Burmese wars over a six-decade span (1824–1885) and ended the millennium-old Burmese monarchy in 1885.

An expansionist dynasty, the Konbaung kings waged campaigns against Manipur, Arakan, Assam, the Mon kingdom of Pegu and the Siamese kingdom of Ayutthaya, thus establishing the Third Burmese Empire. Subject to later wars and treaties with the British, the modern state of Burma can trace its current borders to these events.

Throughout the Konbaung dynasty, the capital was relocated several times for religious, political and strategic reasons.

  1. ^ Maung Maung Tin Vol. 1 1905: 52
  2. ^ Buyers, Alaungpaya