User:Donald Trung/Manchu mint marks

This page serves as the "editing history" of the article Qing dynasty coinage for adding images of Manchu mint marks.

Manchu mint marks

Another series of bronze cash coins was introduced with Manchu script on the reverse sides of the coin from 1657, many mints contained the Manchu word ᠪᠣᠣ (Boo) on the left, which is Manchu for "寶" (indicating "treasure" or "currency") on the obverse side of these coins. To the right of them would often appear a word indicating the issuing agency of the coin. Qing dynasty coinage with exclusive Manchu mint marks are by far the most commonly produced type. Large denomination coins of the Xianfeng Emperor bore Manchu mint marks on the left and right sides of the reverse sides, and the value of the coin on the top and bottom. Coins with exclusive Manchu inscriptions continued to be cast until the end of the Qing dynasty.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Manchu mint marks are:

Mint mark	Möllendorff	Place of minting	Province	Time in operation
ᠪᠣᠣ ᠴᡳᠣᠸᠠᠨ	Boo Ciowan	Ministry of Revenue (hùbù, 戶部), Beijing	Zhili	1644–1911
ᠪᠣᠣ ᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ	Boo Yuwan	Ministry of Works (gōngbù, 工部), Beijing	Zhili	1644–1908
ᠰᡳᡠᠸᠠᠨ	Siowan	Xuanfu	Zhili	1644–1671
ᠪᠣᠣ ᠰᠠᠨ	Boo San	Xi'an	Shaanxi	1644–1908
ᠯᡳᠨ	Lin	Linqing	Shandong	1645–1675
ᡤᡳ	Gi	Jizhou	Zhili	1645–1671 1854–Unknown
ᡨᡠᠩ	Tung	Datong	Shanxi	1645–1649 1656–1674
ᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ (1645–1729) ᠪᠣᠣ ᠵᡳᠨ (1729–1908)	Boo Yuwan (1645–1729) Jin (1729–1908)	Taiyuan	Shanxi	1645–1908
ᠶᡡᠨ	Yūn	Miyun	Zhili	1645–1671
ᠴᠠᠩ (1646–1729) ᡠ (1729–1908)	Cang (1646–1729) U (1729–1908)	Wuhan	Hubei	1646–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ ᡥᠣ	Boo Ho	Kaifeng	Henan	1647 1729–1731 1854–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ ᡶᡠᠩ	Boo Fung	Fengtian	Fengtian	1647–1648 1880–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ ᠴᠠᠩ (1647–1729) ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩ (1729–1908)	Boo Chang (1647–1729) Giyang (1729–1908)	Nanchang	Jiangxi	1647–1908
ᠨᡳᠩ	Ning	Jiangning	Jiangsu	1648–1731
ᠪᠣᠣ ᡶᡠ	Boo Fu	Fuzhou	Fujian	1649–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ ᠵᡝ	Boo Je	Hangzhou	Zhejiang	1649–1908
ᡩᡠᠩ (1649–1729; 1887–1908) ᠪᠣᠣ ᠵᡳ (1729–1887)	Dung (1649–1729; 1887–1908) Boo Ji (1729–1887)	Jinan	Shandong	1649–1738 1854–1870 1887–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ ᠶᠣᠨᠨ	Boo Yonn	Kunming	Yunnan	1653–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ ᠴᡠᠸᠠᠨ	Boo Cuwan	Chengdu	Sichuan	1667–1908
ᡤᡠᠩ	Gung	Gongchang	Gansu	1667–1740 1855–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ ᠰᡠ	Boo Su	Suzhou	Jiangsu	1667–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ ᠨᠠᠨ	Boo Nan	Changsha	Hunan	1667–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ ᡤᡠᠸᠠᠩ	Boo Guwang	Guangzhou	Guangdong	1668–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ ᡤᡠᡳ	Boo Gui	Guilin	Jiangxi	1668–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ	Boo Giyan	Guiyang	Guizhou	1668–1908
ᠵᠠᠩ	Jang	Zhangzhou	Fujian	1680–1682
ᠪᠣᠣ ᡨᠠᡳ	Boo Tai	Taiwan-Fu	Taiwan	1689–1740 1855–Unknown
ᠪᠣᠣ ᠠᠨ	Boo An	Anqing	Anhui	1731–Unknown
ᠪᠣᠣ ᡷᡳ	Boo Jy	Baoding	Zhili	1745–1908
ᠶᡝᡵᡴᡳᠶᠠᠩ	Yerkiyang	Yarkant	Xinjiang	1759–1864
ᡠᠰᡥᡳ	Ushi	Uši	Xinjiang	1766–1911
ᠪᠣᠣ ᡳ	Boo I	Ghulja	Xinjiang	1775–1866
ᡩᡠᠩ	Dung	Dongchuan	Yunnan	1800–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ ᡬᡳ	Boo Gi	Unknown	Hebei (1851–1861) Jilin (1861–1912)	1851–1912
ᠪᠣᠣ ᡩᡝ	Boo De	Jehol	Zhili	1854–1858
ᡴᠠᠰᡥᡤᠠᡵ	Kashgar	Kashgar	Xinjiang	1855–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ ᡩᡳ (1855–1886; 1907–1908) ᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ (1886–1907)	Boo Di (1855–1886; 1907–1908) Yuwan (1886–1907)	Ürümqi	Xinjiang	1855–1864 1886–1890 1907–1908
ᡴᡠᠴᠠ	Kuca	Kucha	Xinjiang	1857–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ ᠵᡳᠶᡝᠨ	Boo Jiyen	Tianjin	Zhili	1880–1908
ᡥᡡ	Hu	Dagu	Zhili	1880–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ ᡠ	Boo U	Wuchang	Hubei
ᠪᠣᠣ ᡤᡠᠩ	Boo Gung	Kunshan	Jiangsu
ᠠᡴᠰᡠ	Aksu	Aksu	Xinjiang
ᠪᠣᠣ ᡩᠣᠩ	Boo Dong	Unknown	Yunnan
ᠪᠣᠣ ᠵᡳᠩ	Boo Jing	Unknown	Hubei

References

^ F. Schjöth, Chinese Currency, Oslow, Norway, 1929
^ China Ancient Coins Collection Blog (中國古錢集藏網誌). To share my collection and what I have know related to the Chinese Ancient Coins to global coins collectors. Qing Dynasty Coinage(清朝錢幣). By Learner (檢視我的完整簡介) 於於下午1:24. Published: 2009年5月3日星期日。 Retrieved: 02 July 2017.
^ C.L. Krause and C. Mishler, Standard Catalog of Word Coins (Krause Publications), 1979 with corrections made by Vladimir A. Belyaev (www.charm.ru) on 12 December 1997.
^ ● Dai Zhiqiang 戴志強 (ed. 2008), Zhongguo qianbi shoucang jianshang quanji 中國錢幣收藏鑒賞全集 (Changchun: Jilin chuban jituan). (in Mandarin Chinese)
^ Ma Long (馬隆) (2004), "Qingdai lichao zhubiju yu zhubi jianbiao 清代歷朝鑄幣局與鑄幣簡表", in Ma Feihai (馬飛海), Wang Yuxuan (王裕巽), Zou Zhiliang (鄒誌諒) (ed.), Zhongguo lidai huobi daxi 中國歷代貨幣大系, Vol. 6, Qingdai bi (清代幣) (Shanghai: Shanghai shiji chuban jituan/Shanghai jiaoyu chubanshe), pp 766–775. (in Mandarin Chinese)

[1] F. Schjöth, Chinese Currency, Oslow, Norway, 1929

[2] China Ancient Coins Collection Blog (中國古錢集藏網誌). To share my collection and what I have know related to the Chinese Ancient Coins to global coins collectors. Qing Dynasty Coinage(清朝錢幣). By Learner (檢視我的完整簡介) 於於下午1:24. Published: 2009年5月3日星期日。 Retrieved: 02 July 2017.

[3] C.L. Krause and C. Mishler, Standard Catalog of Word Coins (Krause Publications), 1979 with corrections made by Vladimir A. Belyaev (www.charm.ru) on 12 December 1997.

[4] ● Dai Zhiqiang 戴志強 (ed. 2008), Zhongguo qianbi shoucang jianshang quanji 中國錢幣收藏鑒賞全集 (Changchun: Jilin chuban jituan). (in Mandarin Chinese)

[5] Ma Long (馬隆) (2004), "Qingdai lichao zhubiju yu zhubi jianbiao 清代歷朝鑄幣局與鑄幣簡表", in Ma Feihai (馬飛海), Wang Yuxuan (王裕巽), Zou Zhiliang (鄒誌諒) (ed.), Zhongguo lidai huobi daxi 中國歷代貨幣大系, Vol. 6, Qingdai bi (清代幣) (Shanghai: Shanghai shiji chuban jituan/Shanghai jiaoyu chubanshe), pp 766–775. (in Mandarin Chinese)

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