User:Hachijo8/MS

PNR EM10000 class
PNR EM10000 class
In service	2025
Manufacturer	Japan Transport Engineering Company
Designer	Japan Railway Technical Service; Sumitomo Corporation
Order no.	CP-03
Built at	Yokohama, Japan
Family name	sustina [ja]
Constructed	2021–present
Entered service	2023
Number under construction	88 vehicles (11 sets)
Number built	16 vehicles (2 sets)
Formation	8 cars per trainset; Tc–M–M–T–T–M–M–Tc
Fleet numbers	1001x–1013x
Capacity	2,266 with wheelchair spaces
Operators	Philippine National Railways
Depots	Malanday, Mabalacat, Banlic
Lines served	North–South Commuter Railway
Specifications
Car body construction	Lightweight stainless steel
Train length	160 m (524 ft 11+3⁄16 in)
Car length	20 m (65 ft 7+3⁄8 in)
Width	2.95 m (9 ft 8+1⁄8 in)
Height	4.15 m (13 ft 7+3⁄8 in)
Floor height	1.15 m (3 ft 9 in)
Platform height	1.1 m (3 ft 7 in)
Entry	Level
Doors	4 double-leaf pocket-type per side; 1,300 mm × 1,850 mm (4 ft 3 in × 6 ft 1 in)
Wheel diameter	New: 860 mm (34 in); Worn: 780 mm (31 in)
Wheelbase	Per bogie:; 2.1 m (6 ft 11 in); Between bogie centers:; 13.8 m (45 ft 3 in); Total (end-to-end):; 153.8 m (504 ft 7 in)
Maximum speed	120 km/h (75 mph)
Weight	270 t (595,248 lb)
Axle load	16 t (35,274 lb)
Steep gradient	25‰
Traction system	Mitsubishi Electric IGBT–VVVF
Traction motors	16 × ≥170 kW (228 hp) 3-phase AC induction motor
Power output	≥2.72 MW (3,648 hp)
Tractive effort	420.5 kN (42,880 kgf) (starting); 251 kN (25,600 kgf) (continuous at 50 km/h (31 mph))
Acceleration	3.3 km/(h⋅s) (2.1 mph/s)
Deceleration	Service:; 4.2 km/(h⋅s) (2.6 mph/s); Emergency:; 4.7 km/(h⋅s) (2.9 mph/s)
Auxiliaries	IGBT static inverter; Low-power DC voltage supply; batteries
HVAC	Roof-mounted air conditioning units (2 per car)
Electric system(s)	1,500 V DC overhead lines
Current collector(s)	Single-arm pantograph
UIC classification	2′2′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+2′2′+2′2′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+2′2′
Wheels driven	32 out of 64
Bogies	B15C bolsterless
Minimum turning radius	400 m (1,300 ft) on mainline; 92 m (302 ft) on depot
Braking system(s)	Regenerative
Safety system(s)	ATP, ATC, and GSM-R
Coupling system	Shibata close-contact
Seating	Longitudinal
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Notes/references

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The Metro Manila Subway Sustina EMUs are electric multiple unit trains being ordered by the Department of Transportation for the Metro Manila Subway project. A total of 240 railcars belonging to the sustina (ja) family were ordered from the Japan Transport Engineering Company (J-TREC) in 2020. These trains are yet to be constructed as of September 2022 as another derivative of the sustina, Philippine National Railways' EM10000 class, is being built at the J-TREC plant in Yokohama.

Background

Plans for an underground subway have been in discussion with the Overseas Technical Cooperation Agency since 1973. The main argument for using an underground rail line in Metro Manila during that time was to allow a lower footprint which would mean, especially in the densest areas of the city such as San Nicolas and Binondo. The original trainsets for the so-called Manila Rapid Transit Railway (RTR) Line 1 as published in 1976 would use standard gauge track and 750 V direct current third rail power which would be collected by a contact shoe, that is if the Marcos government opted to use the so-called "two-rail" system which is the contextual term for conventional rail in contrast to a monorail which was also proposed for the line. Its specifications would be 2.88 by 4 meters (9.4 by 13.1 feet) width and height, respectively, as well as a length of 20 meters (66 ft). This project however never materialized for another 40 years until the approval of the.

Specifications for the new Metro Manila Subway project were released to the public in December 2019. The conceptual design was based on the Tokyo Metro 10000 series, adopted to standard gauge. The external measurements are based on the STRASYA standard conceptualized in 2004 in which it is 2.95 meters (9 ft 8 in) in width excluding certain accessories, 4.15 meters (13 ft 7 in) in height with pantograph lowered, and 20 meters (65 ft 7 in) in length.^[3]

Production

Orders were finalized on December 21, 2020 with Japanese manufacturer J-TREC chosen as its supplier. Production has yet to commence.

Service

The trainsets are expected to enter service by 2025.

Features

Both the Subway trainsets and its sister class the EM10000 are part of the larger sustina family, named after the patented manufacturing process used in the construction of the trainsets. Its cab design follows that of the E233 series while minor aspects of its exterior also follow the newer E235 series. It is distinguished from the EM10000s by having a black and blue livery.

Signalling

The trains shall use both communications-based train control (CBTC) and European Train Control System (ETCS) systems. Throughout the Subway main line from East Valenzuela to Senate–DepEd, the trainsets will use SPARCS CBTC by Nippon Signal, which was contracted by bidder Colas Rail. These trainsets are also effectively ETCS Level 0 compliant within this segment. At Senate station, signalling equipment will be switched from CBTC to ETCS Level 2 in order to become interoperable with the NSCR between FTI and Bicutan stations, especially with its planned extension to the NSCR terminus at Calamba.

Formation

**Cars of X class**
Car type		Tc	M	T
Quantity		2	4	2
Control cab
Motor
VVVF inverter
Pantograph
Car length	m	20
Car length	ft in	65 ft 7.4 in

Car No.	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
	← Northbound Southbound →


Designation	Tc	M1A	M2A	T	T	M1B	M2B	Tc'
Numbering^[g]	EM10xx1L	EM10xx1M	EM10xx2M	EM10xx1T	EM10xx2T	EM10xx3M	EM10xx4M	EM10xx2L
Seated	45	54						45
Standing	211	231						211
Wheelchair spaces	1	2						1
Total	269	288						269

10-car trainset

A 10-car variant has been announced in the bid documents for contract package CP107 which specifies the rolling stock requirements. These trainsets have a tare weight of 325 metric tons (320 LT; 358 short tons; 717,000 lb). The platform design of the stations has already been aligned asymmetrically in order for easier construction of the platforms that would allow 10-car trains.

Car No.	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
	← Northbound Southbound →


Designation	Tc	M1A	M2A	T	M	T	T	M1B	M2B	Tc'
Numbering
Seated	45	54								45
Standing	211	231								211
Wheelchair spaces	1	2								1
Total	269	288								269

Notes

^ ^a ^b As of April 2022.
^ An additional order for 304 cars (38 sets) for Phase 2 and 3 was awarded to the same manufacturer, but due to differences in the traction control system in which the 38 sets uses the Hybrid SiC–VVVF system while the first 13 sets uses the IGBT–VVVF system based on bidding documents, the type is yet to be determined.
^ Main depot
^ 200 m (656 ft 2 in) for the proposed 10-car variant
^ Despite the floor height and platform height difference of 50 millimeters (2.0 in).
^ Serial number
^ The xx refers to the variable digits.

References

^ Cite error: The named reference jc was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference pnr was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ "Employee Requirements" (PDF). II of III. December 19, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2022. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[fn1-1] As of April 2022.

[2] An additional order for 304 cars (38 sets) for Phase 2 and 3 was awarded to the same manufacturer, but due to differences in the traction control system in which the 38 sets uses the Hybrid SiC–VVVF system while the first 13 sets uses the IGBT–VVVF system based on bidding documents, the type is yet to be determined.

[3] Main depot

[4] 200 m (656 ft 2 in) for the proposed 10-car variant

[5] Despite the floor height and platform height difference of 50 millimeters (2.0 in).

[6] Serial number

[10] The xx refers to the variable digits.

[jc-7] Cite error: The named reference jc was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[pnr-8] Cite error: The named reference pnr was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[9] "Employee Requirements" (PDF). II of III. December 19, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2022. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

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