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Romans used clothes to express important aspects of their culture, specifically gender and sexuality.

The implications of the attire of the Vestal Virgins emphasize the Roman principle of sexual propriety.

Throughout time, the image of the Vestal Virgin has been a woman draped in white priestly garments denoting the essence of purity and divinity through such attire.

The important elements of the Vestal costume include the stola and the vittae. It is important to note that these two items are closely related to the traditional attire of Roman brides and the Roman matron, and therefore are not unique to the Vestals.

The vittae that the Vestals wore was a cloth ribbon worn in the Vestals’ hair. It is closely associated with status of Roman matron. Vittae were worn by a wider range of woman at different stages of life and therefore cannot be accepted to be unique to just one stage. Unmarried girls, matrons, as well as the Vestal virgins all wore them.

However, the Vestals did not share all elements of the bride’s attire, specifically they did not wear the flammeum that brides did, but instead wore the suffibulum. The vestals also wore a stola, which is associated with Roman matrons, not with Roman brides.

Furthermore, the manner in which the Vestals styled their hair was the way that Roman brides wore their hair on their wedding day. This juxtaposition between the attire and style worn by Vestal Virgins and brides or matrons is particularly intriguing and thus studied by scholars in numerous instances.  

The gowns worn by the Vestals and Roman brides were also similar in the way that they were tied. The distinction, though is that the Vestals wore the stola, which is associated more with matrons, while brides were associated with the tunica recta. The stola is a long gown that covers the body, and this covering of the body through wearing the gown “signals the prohibitions that governed [the Vestals] sexuality.” Stola literally communicates the message of “hands off” and further communicates their virginity. The connection between Vestals and Roman brides suggest that the Vestals have a connotation of being ambivalent. They are perceived as eternally stuck at the moment between virginal status and marital status.