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Beck, Henrik Henriksen 1799-1863 -1833 1833-1834 1834-1835 1835-1836 1836-1837 1837-1838 1838-1839 1839-1840 1840-1841 By Posthumously by About 1830-1831 0 0 0 Most widely held works by Henrik Henriksen Beck Index molluscorum praesentis aevi musei principis augustissimi Christiani Frederici by Heinrich Beck( Book )

8 editions published between 1837 and 1838 in 3 languages and held by 17 WorldCat member libraries worldwide

Bemærkninger om Danmarks Geologi : oplæste i det geologiske Selskab i London 16. December 1835 This is a list of the Hemiptera recorded from Ireland excluding the Suborder Auchenorrhyncha

Suborder Heteroptera

Infraorder Dipsocoromorpha[edit]

Ceratocombidae Dipsocoridae

Infraorder Gerromorpha (semiaquatic bugs)[edit]

Superfamily Gerroidea[edit]

Gerridae (water striders) Veliidae (riffle bugs)

Superfamily Hebroidea[edit]

Hebridae (velvet water bugs)

Superfamily Hydrometroidea[edit]

Hydrometridae (marsh treaders or water measurers)

Infraorder Leptopodomorpha[edit]

Saldidae (shore bugs)

Family Alydidae

Infraorder Nepomorpha (true water bugs)[edit]

Superfamily Corixoidea[edit]

Corixidae (water boatmen)

Superfamily Nepoidea[edit]

Nepidae (water scorpions, needle bugs)

Superfamily Aphelocheiroidea[edit]

Aphelocheiridae

Superfamily Notonectoidea[edit]

Notonectidae (backswimmers)

Infraorder Cimicomorpha[edit]

Superfamily Cimicoidea[edit]

Anthocoridae (minute pirate bugs or flower bugs) Cimicidae (bed bugs, bat bugs) Miridae (plant bugs, leaf bugs, grass bugs) Nabidae (damsel bugs) Reduviidae (assassin bugs, wheel bugs, thread-legged bugs) Tingidae (lace bugs)

Infraorder Pentatomomorpha[edit]

Superfamily Aradoidea[edit]

Aradidae (flat bugs)

Superfamily Pentatomoidea (shield bugs and relatives)[edit]

Family Acanthosomatidae (shield bugs)

Cydnidae (burrowing shield bugs) Scutelleridae (jewel bugs or metallic shield bugs) Pentatomidae (stink bugs)

Superfamily Coreoidea[edit]

Alydidae (broad-headed bugs) Coreidae (squash bugs, leaf-footed bugs) Rhopalidae (scentless plant bugs) Stenocephalidae

Superfamily Lygaeoidea[edit]

Berytidae (stilt bugs) Lygaeidae (milkweed bugs, true seed bugs) Piesmatidae (ash-grey leaf bugs)

Family Anthocoridae


Family Aphelocheiridae

Family Aradidae

Family Berytidae

Family Ceratocombidae

Family Coreidae

Family Corixidae

Family Cydnidae

Family Dipsocoridae

Family Gerridae

Family Hebridae

Family Hydrometridae

Family Lygaeidae

Family Microphysidae

Family Miridae

Family Nabidae

Family Notonectidae

Family Nepidae

Family Pentatomidae

Family Piesmatidae

Family Pleidae

Family Reduviidae

Family Rhopalidae

Family Saldidae

Family Scutelleridae

Family Stenocephalidae

Family Thyreocoridae

Family Tingidae

Family Veliidae

References[edit]

  • O’Connor. J.P. and Nelson, B., 2012, An Annotated Checklist of the Irish Hemiptera and Small Orders.The Irish Biogeographical Society and the National Museum of Ireland, Dublin

Further reading[edit]

  • Edward Saunders, 1892 The Hemiptera Heteroptera of the British Islands : a descriptive account of the families, genera, and species indigenous to Great Britain and Ireland : with notes as to localities, habitats, etc. London :L. Reeve & Co. online includes coloured plates

External links[edit]

Category:Invertebrates of IrelandThis is a list of the Hemiptera recorded from Ireland excluding the Suborder Auchenorrhyncha

Suborder Heteroptera

Infraorder Dipsocoromorpha[edit]

Ceratocombidae Dipsocoridae

Infraorder Gerromorpha (semiaquatic bugs)[edit]

Superfamily Gerroidea[edit]

Gerridae (water striders) Veliidae (riffle bugs)

Superfamily Hebroidea[edit]

Hebridae (velvet water bugs)

Superfamily Hydrometroidea[edit]

Hydrometridae (marsh treaders or water measurers)

Infraorder Leptopodomorpha[edit]

Saldidae (shore bugs)

Family Alydidae

Infraorder Nepomorpha (true water bugs)[edit]

Superfamily Corixoidea[edit]

Corixidae (water boatmen)

Superfamily Nepoidea[edit]

Nepidae (water scorpions, needle bugs)

Superfamily Aphelocheiroidea[edit]

Aphelocheiridae

Superfamily Notonectoidea[edit]

Notonectidae (backswimmers)

Infraorder Cimicomorpha[edit]

Superfamily Cimicoidea[edit]

Anthocoridae (minute pirate bugs or flower bugs) Cimicidae (bed bugs, bat bugs) Miridae (plant bugs, leaf bugs, grass bugs) Nabidae (damsel bugs) Reduviidae (assassin bugs, wheel bugs, thread-legged bugs) Tingidae (lace bugs)

Infraorder Pentatomomorpha[edit]

Superfamily Aradoidea[edit]

Aradidae (flat bugs)

Superfamily Pentatomoidea (shield bugs and relatives)[edit]

Family Acanthosomatidae (shield bugs)

Cydnidae (burrowing shield bugs) Scutelleridae (jewel bugs or metallic shield bugs) Pentatomidae (stink bugs)

Superfamily Coreoidea[edit]

Alydidae (broad-headed bugs) Coreidae (squash bugs, leaf-footed bugs) Rhopalidae (scentless plant bugs) Stenocephalidae

Superfamily Lygaeoidea[edit]

Berytidae (stilt bugs) Lygaeidae (milkweed bugs, true seed bugs) Piesmatidae (ash-grey leaf bugs)

Family Anthocoridae


Family Aphelocheiridae

Family Aradidae

Family Berytidae

Family Ceratocombidae

Family Coreidae

Family Corixidae

Family Cydnidae

Family Dipsocoridae

Family Gerridae

Family Hebridae

Family Hydrometridae

Family Lygaeidae

Family Microphysidae

Family Miridae

Family Nabidae

Family Notonectidae

Family Nepidae

Family Pentatomidae

Family Piesmatidae

Family Pleidae

Family Reduviidae

Family Rhopalidae

Family Saldidae

Family Scutelleridae

Family Stenocephalidae

Family Thyreocoridae

Family Tingidae

Family Veliidae

References[edit]

  • O’Connor. J.P. and Nelson, B., 2012, An Annotated Checklist of the Irish Hemiptera and Small Orders.The Irish Biogeographical Society and the National Museum of Ireland, Dublin

Further reading[edit]

  • Edward Saunders, 1892 The Hemiptera Heteroptera of the British Islands : a descriptive account of the families, genera, and species indigenous to Great Britain and Ireland : with notes as to localities, habitats, etc. London :L. Reeve & Co. online includes coloured plates

External links[edit]

Category:Invertebrates of Ireland TEST Satyrium The following is a list of all butterflies found in China. The list includes species recorded from Tian Shan, Amur and Ussuri.

Papilionidae[edit]

genus: Atrophaneura
A. l. genestieri (Oberthür, 1918) Yunnan
A. p. lama (Oberthür, 1876) West China
A. d. ouvrardi Oberthür, 1920 Tibet, Yunnan
A. d. melanura (Rothschild, 1905) Hainan
A. a. mansonensis (Fruhstorfer, 1901) South China
A. d. yunnana (Oberthür, 1907) Yunnan
A. c. insperatus (Joicey & Talbot, 1921) Hainan
genus: Graphium
G. c. clymenus (Leech, 1893) South China West China
G. s. sarpedon(Linnaeus, 1758) China, Hainan, Yunnan
G. e. cheronus (Jordan, 1909) South China, Yunnan, Hainan
G. c. chironides (Honrath, 1884) Yunnan
G. d. axion (C. & R. Felder, 1864) China, Hainan
G. a. agamemnon (Linnaeus, 1758) Yunnan
G. a. antiphates (Cramer, [1775]) Southeast China
G. a. pompilius (Fabricius, 1787) Hainan, Yunnan
G. n. hainana (Chou, 1994) Hainan
G. a. chinensis (Chou & Li, 1994) Yunnan
G. x. xenoclides (Fruhstorfer, 1902) Hainan
G. e. panopaea (de Nicéville, 1900) West China
G. t. taliensis (O. Bang-Haas, 1927)
genus: Luehdorfia
L. p. lenzeni Bryk, 1938 China
L. p. lingjangensis Lee, 1982 China
genus: Papilio
P. m. sikkimensis Moore, 1884 Tibet
P. m. centralis Staudinger, 1886 Tian-Shan
P. m. montanus Alphéraky, 1897 Sichuan, Gansu, Qinghai, Yunnan
P. m. verityi Fruhstorfer, 1907 Yunnan
P. m. orientis Verity, 1911 Amur
P. m. oreinus Sheljuzhko, 1919 Tian-Shan
P. m. taliensis Eller, 1939 Yunnan
P. m. kiyonobu Morita, 1997 Tibet
P. m. baijianensis Huang & Murayama, 1992 Tian-Shan
P. a. voldemar Kreuzberg, 1989 Tian-Shan
P. p. polytes China
P. p. mandane Rothschild, 1895 West China
P. p. liujidongi Huang, 2003 Yunnan
P. c. hamela Crowley, 1900 Hainan
P. m. choui Li, 1994 Guangxi
P. h. helenus Linnaeus, 1758 China
P. n. chaon Westwood, 1845 Yunnan
P. n. chaonulus Fruhstorfer, 1902 South China, Hainan
P. m. agenor Linnaeus, 1768 Yunnan
P. p. euprotenor Fruhstorfer, 1908 South China
P. a. irene Joicey & Talbot, 1921 Hainan
P. b. nigricans Rothschild, 1895 West China
P. b. dealbatus Rothschild, 1895 West China
P. b. parcesquamata Rosen, 1929 Yunnan
P. a. restricta Leech, 1893 South China
P. a. kuangtungensis Mell, 1935 Guangxi, Guandong, Fujian, Zhejiang
P. e. horatius Blanchard, 1871 Sichuan
P. e. hypochra Jordan, 1909 South Yunnan
P. e. yamabuki (Yoshino, 2008) North Yunnan
P. s. hainanensis (Chou, 1994) Hainan
P. c. panope Linnaeus, 1758 Hainan
P. p. telearchus (Hewitson, 1852) Yunnan
P. p. paris Linnaeus, 1758 Southwest China
P. b. bianor Cramer, 1777 South China
P. b. ganesa Doubleday, 1842 Yunnan
P. m. han (Yoshino, 1997) Fujian, Zhejiang, Sichuan
P. k. charlesi Fruhstorfer, 1902 West China
P. a. arcturulus Fruhstorfer, 1902 Szechuan
P. p. xiei Chou, 1994 Yunnan
P. s. syfanius North Yunnan
P. s. albosyfanius Shimogori & Fujioka, 1997 North Yunnan
P. s. kongaensis (Yoshino, 1997) Sichuan
genus: Parnassius

For a fuller list of subspecies in this genus see[1]

P. a. merzbacheri Fruhstorfer, 1906 Tian-Shan
P. n. liupinschani Bang-Haas, 1934 Shensi
P. n. epaphoides Bryk & Eisner, 1937 Kansu
P. n. badius Bang-Haas, 1938 Kansu
P. p. halasicus Huang & Murayama, 1992
P. a. minutus Verity, 1911 Tian-Shan
P. a. ambrosius Stichel, 1907 Tian-Shan
P. a. dubitabilis Verity, 1911 Tian-Shan
P. a. actinoboloides Bang-Haas, 1928 Kansu
P. j. variabilis Stichel, 1906 Tian-Shan
P. j. tibetanus Ruhl, 1892 Tibet
P. t. chimganus Kreuzberg, 1989 Tian-Shan
P. t. astrictio Ohya, 1987 Tian-Shan
P. t. thiseus Ehrmann, 1920 Tian-Shan
P. e. poeta Oberthür, 1892
P. e. nanchaninca Austaut, 1899 Nanchan
P. e. phariensis Avinoff, 1916 Tibet
P. e. dongalaica Tytler, 1926 Tibet
P. e. subtilis Bang-Haas, 1927
P. a. gloriosus Fruhstorfer, 1904 Tian-Shan
P. a. narynus Fruhstorfer, 1908 Tian-Shan
P. a. poseidon Bryk & Eisner, 1934 Tian-Shan
P. s. bodemeyeri Bryk, 1914 Amur
P. s. bronkampi Bang-Haas, 1933 Kansu
P. g. nankingi Bang-Haas, 1927 Nanking
P. g. sinicus Bryk, 1932 Chang-Jong
P. g. tajanus Bryk, 1932
P. g. anachoreta Bryk, 1936
P. a. jiadengyuensis Huang & Murayama, 1992 Xinjiang (Altai)
P. o. johanna Bryk, 1932 Shensi
P. o. parthenos Bryk, 1932 Szechwan
P. o. lobnorica Bryk, 1934 Lob Nor
P. o. janseni Bang-Haas, 1938 Minshan
P. o. schneideri Bang-Haas, 1938 Kansu
P. o. lakshmi Mikami, 1998
P. a. tagalangi Bang-Haas, 1927 Tibet
P. a. liliput (Bryk, 1932) Tibet
P. a. gyanglaputsai Huang, 1998 Tibet
P. p. liae Huang & Murayama, 1989 West China
P. b. baileyanus (Bryk, 1932) West China
P. b. rothschildianus Bryk, 1931 Szechwan
P. s. germanae Austaut, 1906 Ta-tsien-lou
P. s. lethe Bryk & Eisner
P. s. frivaldszkyi Bang-Haas, 1928 Kansu
P. s. kansuensis Bryk & Eisner, 1931 Kansu
P. s. arnoldiana (Bang-Haas, 1938) Minshan
P. s. luminosa (Bang-Haas, 1938) Qilian Shan
P. c. elwesi Leech, 1893 Tibet
P. c. rileyanus (Bryk, 1932) Tibet
P. c. irene Bryk & Eisner Qinghai
P. c. eierhoffi (Bang-Haas, 1938) Kansu
P. c. sengei (Bang-Haas, 1938) Minshan
P. c. paimaensis Yoshino, 1997 Yunnan
P. a. hades (Bryk, 1932) Tibet
P. a. lathonius Bryk Tibet
P. a. lux (Eisner, 1969) Tibet
P. a. yanae Huang, 1998 Xiagangjiang Mts
P. s. hingstoni (Bryk, 1932) Tibet
P. s. bainqenerdini Huang, 1998 Xiagangjiang Mts
P. a. eos Bryk & Eisner, 1934 Kansu
P. a. buddenbrocki (Bang-Haas, 1938) Minshan
P. a. dirschi Bang-Haas, 1938 Kansu
P. c. basharianus (Eisner, 1969) Tibet
P. i. augustus Fruhstorfer, 1903 Nan Shan
P. i. intermedius Rothschild, 1909 Tibet
P. i. irmae (Bryk, 1932) Tibet
P. i. aino (Bryk, 1932) Yunnan
P. i. evansi (Bryk, 1932) Tibet
P. i. regulus Bryk & Eisner, 1932 Nan Shan
P. i. regina Bryk & Eisner, 1932 Minshan
P. i. dominus Bang-Haas, 1934 Qinghai
P. i. uxoria Bang-Haas, 1935 Qinghai
genus: Sericinus

Hesperiidae[edit]

genus: Aeromachus
genus: Bibasis
genus: Carterocephalus
C. h. shoka Evans, 1915 Tibet, West China
C. h. jiuzaikouensis Yoshino, 2001 Sichuan
C. h. zorgensis Yoshino, 2003 Sichuan
genus: Choaspes
genus: Daimio
  • D. t. birmana Evans, 1926 Yunnan
genus: Erynnis
genus: Hesperia
genus: Heteropterus
genus: Isoteinon
genus: Leptalina
genus: Lobocla
genus: Muschampia
genus: Ochlodes
genus: Parnara
P. g. guttatus (Bremer & Grey, 1853 North China
P. g. mangala (Moore, [1865]) South China
genus: Pelopidas
genus: Polytremis
P. p. quanta Evans, 1949 Guniujiang, Anhui
P. p. inexpecta Tsukiyama, Chiba & Fujioka, 1997 Zhejiang
P. t. theca (Evans, 1937) Sichuan, Shaanxi
P. t. fukia (Evans, 1940) Fujian, Anhui
P. t. macrotheca Huang, 2003 Yunnan
P.p. pseudomaesa (Moore, [1881]) Yunnan
P. p. clio (Evans, 1932)
genus: Potanthus
P. p. palnia (Evans, 1914) Yunnan, Hainan, Guangxi, Fujian, Tibet
P. c. confucius (C. & R. Felder, 1862) Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui, Hubei, Guangdong, Hunan
P. c. dushta (Fruhstorfer, 1911) Hainan
P. n. nesta (Evans, 1934) Yunnan
P. n. omeia Lee, 1962 Sichuan
genus: Pyrgus
P. a. reverdini (Oberthür, 1912) Ta-tsien-lou, Sichuan
P. a. schansiensis Reverdin, 1915
genus: Satarupa
genus: Spialia
genus: Thymelicus

Lycaenidae[edit]

genus: Ahlbergia
A. p. pluto (Leech, 1893) Sichuan
A. p. cyanus Johnson, 1992 Yunnan
A. c. meridionalis Huang, 2003 Yunnan
A. l. lynda Johnson, 1992 Sichuan
A. l. nidadana Huang, 2003 Yunnan
genus: Albulina
A. s. haberhaueri (Staudinger, 1886) Tien-Shan
A. s. gorana (Tshikolovets, 1997) Tien-Shan
A. o. luxurians (Forster, 1940) Yunnan
A. o. tatsienluica (Oberthür, 1910) Tibet
A. o. major (Evans, 1915) Tibet
A. o. pheretimus (Staudinger, 1892) Northwest China
A. o. shanxiensis Murayama, 1983 Shanxi
A. o. tyrone (Forster, 1940) Gansu
A. o. qinlingensis Wang, 1998 Qinling Mountains
A. o. tibetana D'Abrera, 1993 Tibet
A. o. demulaensis Huang, 2001 Tibet
A. o. dongdalaensis Huang, 2001 Tibet
A. o. litangensis Huang, 2001 Sichuan
genus: Antigius
A. b. miniakonga Yoshino, 1999 Sichuan
genus: Araragi
A. e. entheoides (Oberthür, 1914) Sichuan
A. s. zhejiangana Tong, 1994 Zhejiang
genus: Arhopala
A. c. nakula (C. & R. Felder, 1860) Hainan, Yunnan
A. c. pirithous (Moore, [1884]) South China
A. b. teesta (de Nicéville, 1886) West China
genus: Aricia
A. a. scytissa Nekrutenko, 1985 Tian-Shan
A. e. ambigua (Staudinger, 1899) Tian-Shan
genus: Celastrina
C. a. bieneri Forster, 1941 Yunnan
C. g. fujianensis Huang, 1994 Fujian
C. o. baileyi Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 Tibet
C. o. yunnana Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 Yunnan
genus: Chilades
genus: Chrysozephyrus
C. s. smaragdinus (Bremer, 1861) Shaanxi, Sichuan
C. s. yunnanensis (Howarth, 1957) Yunnan
C. b. brillantinus(Staudinger, 1887) Northeast China
C. s. choui ( Tong, 1994 Zhejiang
C. s. hainanensis Wang & Gu, 1997 Hainan
C. d. desgodinsi (Oberthür, 1886) West China, Szechwan, Yunnan
C. d. hainanus Wang & Gu, 1997 Hainan
C. m. rileyi (Forster, 1940) West China, Jiangxi
C. s. meili Yoshino, 1999 Yunnan
genus: Cigaritis
C. s. sepulveda (Fruhstorfer, 1912) West China, Central China
C. s. peguanus (Moore, 1884) Yunnan
C. s. hainana (Eliot) Hainan
C. z. chayuensis (Huang, 2001) Tibet
genus: Coreana
genus: Cupido
C. a. hellotia (Ménétriés, 1857) Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin, N.China (Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi), Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Fujian, Hunan
C. a. merisina (Lorkovic, 1943) Guangdong
C. a. tibetanus (Lorkovic, 1943) Yunnan
C. a. nujiangensis (Huang, 2001) Tibet
C. a. chayuensis (Huang, 2001) Tibet
genus: Curetis
C. b. doxa Evans, 1954 Hainan
C. a. acutaMoore, 1877 China
C. a. dentata Moore, 1879 South China, West China
C. a. denta Evans, 1954 Hainan
genus: Favonius

Pieridae[edit]

Nymphalidae[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Ackery, P. R. (1973): A list of the type-specimens of Parnassius (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in the British Museum (Natural History). Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 29 (1) (9.XI.1973): 1—35, 1 pl.online
  • Evans, 1949 A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia and Australia in the British Museum Cat. Hesp. Europe Asia Australia Brit. Mus. : 1-502, pl. 1-53
  • Leech, 1891 New Species of Rhopalocera from Western China Entomologist 24 (Suppl.) : 57-61, 66-68
  • Leech, 1893 Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea Butts China Japan Corea (1): 1-297, pl. 1-28 (1892-1894), (2): 297-681, pl. 29-43 (1893-1894)
  • Moore, 1884 Descriptions of some new Asiatic diurnal Lepidoptera; chiefly from specimens contained in the Indian Museum, Calcutta J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 53 Pt.II (1) : 16-52
  • Oberthür,C. 1886 Espèces Nouvelles de Lépidoptères du Thibet Nouveaux Lépidoptères du Thibet Étud. d'Ent. 11 : 13-38, pl. 1-7
  • Chou, I. (ed) 1994. Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium (Monograph of Chinese Butterflies). Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou.(in Chinese)
  • Sugiyama, 1999 New butterflies from western China 6. Pallarge 7:
  • Johnson, 1992 The Palaearctic "Elfin" Butterflies (Lycaenidae, Theclinae) Neue Ent. Nachr. 29: 3-141
  • Huang, 2002 Some new Butterflies from China 2 Atalanta 33 (1/2): 109-122
  • Huang & Xue, 2004 Notes on some Chinese butterflies Neue Ent. Nachr. 57: 171-177, pl. 14
  • H. Huang 2002: Some new satyrids of the tribe Lethini from China. Atalanta 33 (3/4): 361-372.
  • Huang, 2003 A list of butterflies collected from Nujiang (Lou Tse Kiang) and Dulongiang, China with descriptions of new species, and revisional notes Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 3-114
  • Forster, 1940 Neue Lycaeniden-Formen aus China. 1 Mitt. Münch. ent. Ges. 30 : 870-883, pl. 22-24
  • Seitz, A., 1912a-1927. Die Palaearktischen Tagfalter. Grossschmetterlinge Erde 1: 8-379
  • Weiss, J.-C. 1992. The Parnassiinae of the World. Part 2. Sciences Nat, Venette; 87 pp.online

Key Works Walter Forster


The native vegetation of Italy reflects the diversity of the prevailing physical environments in the country. There are at least three "zones" of differing vegetation: the Alps, the Po valley, and the Mediterranean-Apennine area. The Zingaro (Sicily) has a large variety and abundance of rare and endemic plants.In some areas of Italy endemic plant species reach very high percentages, between 13% and 20% of the local flora.

Italy consists of a 1,000km (620 miles) long peninsula extending out into the central Mediterranean, together with a number of islands to the South and West. It is dominated by mountains, with the Apennines (which run north-south through the peninsula) connecting the Alps in the North to Etna and the Peloritani mountains in Sicily in the South.

At 301,200 km2 (116,000 miles2), Italy is one of the larger countries in Europe, and one of the most diverse in terms of geography, flora and fauna. It is easiest to describe when divided into discrete regions:

Northern Italy

Northern Italy is dominated by the extensive valley of the Po river (the longest in the country), which is one of the most productive agricultural regions in Italy (specialising in cereals) and the centre of Italy’s industrial output. A large percentage of Italy’s population lives in this area, scattered through the major cities of the region such as Milan, Turin and Genoa, and in spite of (or because of) historically large influxes of people from the rest of Italy, there is a strong secessionist movement (the Lega Nord) that wishes to create a new country based solely on Northern Italy.

Central Italy

Central Italy includes the regions of Tuscany, Umbria, Marche and Lazio. It is dominated by the hills and mountains of the Apennines, from which a few major rivers flow. There are few natural plains of any size in this region, but those that do exist are famously fertile. They have been supplemented over the years by a process of land reclamation that has turned the coastal swamps and marshes into highly productive agricultural land, and provided space for the expansion of cities and towns.

The cities of Florence, Pisa, Siena and Rome are all located in Central Italy, and as such this region is a noted destination for travellers interested in art, archaeology and religion, and is widely considered to be the heartland of Italy.

Southern Italy

Southern Italy includes the regions of Abruzzo, Molise, Apulia, Basilicata and Campania, and is rich in sites of great natural beauty, but poor in industrial potential. It is largely dependent on tourism and agriculture, and millions of people are drawn each year to its long sandy beaches and world-famous archaeological sites. It is a seismically active region that is regularly affected by earthquakes, and is home to the only active volcano in mainland Europe: Vesuvius.

The Islands: Sicily, Sardinia and the Aeolian Islands

Characterised for much of the 20th century as the football at the toe of Italy’s boot, Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean (25,708 km2 = 9,925.9 miles2), and one of the most diverse in terms of geography, flora and fauna. Separated from Italy by a strait just 3.1km wide (1.9 miles) at its narrowest point, and only 140km (87 miles) from the African shore, Sicily dominates the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean from east to west and north to south.

Sardinia is the second largest island in the Mediterranean (23,800 km2 = 9189 miles2), and is blessed with abundant mineral deposits (e.g. gold, coal, zinc and granite) and superb agricultural land. It is geographically the most isolated region in Italy, but its excellent airports and ferry connections mean that you never feel too far away from the rest of Europe.

The Aeolian Islands to the north of Sicily are volcanic in origin, and are a popular tourist destination for Italians. With their sea vistas, active volcanoes, prehistoric villages, great seafood and superb walking, they make a wonderfully varied setting for a holiday. Ecoregions

See also[edit]

External links[edit]


The following is a list of all butterflies found in Indochina ((Thailand, Laos and Vietnam)

Family Hesperiidae[edit]

Subfamily Coeliadinae[edit]

Subfamily Heteropterinae[edit]

Subfamily Hesperiinae[edit]

Subfamily Pyrginae[edit]


Family Papilionidae[edit]

Subfamily Parnassiinae[edit]

Subfamily Papilioninae[edit]

  • Tribe Leptocircini

Family Pieridae[edit]

Subfamily Coliadinae[edit]

Subfamily Pierinae[edit]

Family Nymphalidae[edit]

Subfamily Danainae[edit]

Family Lycaenidae[edit]

Subfamily Curetinae[edit]

Subfamily Lycaeninae[edit]

H. i. matsumurae ♀

Subfamily Miletinae[edit]

Subfamily Polyommatinae[edit]

  • Tribe Polyommatini
Acytolepsis puspa myla
Z. m. okinawana

Subfamily Riodininae[edit]

Dodona eugenes (Guerin, 1843)

    • D. e. esakii Shirozu, 1952
    • D. e. formosana Matsumura, 1919

Subfamily Theclinae[edit]

Family Nymphalidae[edit]

Subfamily Acraeinae[edit]

Subfamily Amathusiinae[edit]

Subfamily Apaturinae[edit]

Subfamily Calinaginae[edit]

Subfamily Charaxinae[edit]

Subfamily Danainae[edit]

  • Tribe Danaini
Danaus genutia ♂

Subfamily Libytheinae[edit]

References[edit]

  • Cotton, A.M. & T. Racheli, 2007 Preliminary Annotated Checklist of the Papilionidae of Laos with Notes on Taxonomy, Phenology, Distribution and Variation (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea).

Fragmenta Entomologica, Roma, 38(2): 279-378.

  • Davidson, D.M. & J.J.Macbeth, 1938 The Butterflies of Siam. J. Siam Soc. Nat. Hist. Suppl. 11(2):67-95.
  • Fruhstorfer, H., 1910 The Indo-Australian Rhopalocera. [Danaidae] in Seitz, A. (ed.). The Macrolepidoptera of the World: a systematic description of the hitherto known macrolepidoptera. Stuttgart : Alfred Kernen Vol. 9 1197 pp.
  • Fruhstorfer, H., 1911. Appendix to Danaidae in Seitz, A. (ed.). The Macrolepidoptera of the World. 9. The Indo-Australian Rhopalocera. 2 vols. Stuttgart : Alfred Kernen Verlag viii+1197 pp.
  • Fruhstorfer, H., 1911. The Indo-Australian Rhopalocera. [Amathusiidae]. pp. 403-448 in Seitz, A. (ed.). The Macrolepidoptera of the World: a systematic description of the hitherto known macrolepidoptera. Stuttgart : Alfred Kernen Vol. 9 1197 pp.
  • Fruhstorfer, H., 1911. The Indo-Australian Rhopalocera. [Satyridae]. 285-401 pls 87-99 in Seitz, A. (ed.). The Macrolepidoptera of the World: a systematic description of the hitherto known macrolepidoptera. Stuttgart : Alfred Kernen Vol. 9 1197 pp.
  • Fruhstorfer, H., 1912. The Indo-Australian Rhopalocera. [Nymphalidae]. 453-536, 545-560 pls 115, 119, 123-138 in Seitz, A. (ed.). The Macrolepidoptera of the World: a systematic description of the hitherto known macrolepidoptera. Stuttgart : Alfred Kernen Vol. 9 1197 pp.
  • Fruhstorfer H., 1910 The Indo-Australian Rhopalocera. [ Pieridae] in Seitz, A. (ed.). The Macrolepidoptera of the World: a systematic description of the hitherto known macrolepidoptera. Stuttgart : Alfred Kernen Vol. 9 1197 pp.
  • Fruhstorfer H., 1915-1924 The Indo-Australian Rhopalocera [Lycaenidae (pars)] in Seitz, A. (ed.). The Macrolepidoptera of the World: a systematic description of the hitherto known macrolepidoptera. Stuttgart : Alfred Kernen Vol. 9 1197 pp.
  • Jordan, K., 1908-1909 The Indo-Australian Rhopalocera [Papilionidae] in Seitz, A. (ed.). The Macrolepidoptera of the World: a systematic description of the hitherto known macrolepidoptera. Stuttgart : Alfred Kernen Vol. 9 1197 pp.
  • Kimura, Y., T.Aoki, S.Yamaguchi, Y.Uémura, & T.Saito., 2011 The Butterflies of Thailand. Based on Yunosuke KIMURA Collection vol.1. Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae.Mokuyosha. (220pp)
  • Motono, A & N. Negishi, 1989 Butterflies of Laos. (in Japanese) Kirihara Shoten, Tokyo. 215pp.
  • Seitz, A., 1924-1927 The Indo-Australian Rhopalocera [Lycaenidae (pars)] in Seitz, A. (ed.). The Macrolepidoptera of the World: a systematic description of the hitherto known macrolepidoptera. Stuttgart : Alfred Kernen Vol. 9 1197 pp.
  • Woodfield, E. & R. Murton, 2006 Butterfly Field Guide Southwest Cambodia. Frontier-Cambodia.


1869 Expeditions

Ongoing events

  • John Gould The birds of Australia; Supplement 1851-69. 1 vol. 81 plates; Artists: J. Gould and H. C. Richter; Lithographer: H. C. Richter
  • John Gould The birds of Asia; 1850-83 7 vols. 530 plates, Artists: J. Gould, H. C. Richter, W. Hart and J. Wolf; Lithographers:H. C. Richter and W. Hart
  • August von Pelzeln Zur Ornithologie Brasiliens; Resultate von Johann Natterers Reisen in den Jahren 1817 bis 1835.Wien, A. Pichler's Witwe & Sohne, 1868-70.

WKIFY Kestrel, Raven Hooded Crows. Côme-Damien Degland Aller à : Navigation, rechercher Page d'aide sur l'homonymie Pour les articles homonymes, voir Degland.

Côme-Damien Degland est un médecin et un zoologiste français, né en 1787 à Armentières et mort en 1856 à Lille. Biographie

Il est médecin-chef de l’hôpital Saint-Sauveur de Lille. Il participe à la fondation du Muséum d’histoire naturelle de cette ville qui achète la collection de Degland. Il fait paraître en 1821 un Catalogue de la collection de coléoptères et en 1839, un Catalogue des oiseaux observés en Europe, principalement en France et surtout dans le nord du royaume. En 1849, la maison d'édition Roret fait paraître son livre majeur Ornithologie européenne, ou Catalogue analytique et raisonné des oiseaux observés en Europe (deux volumes). Celui-ci étant rapidement épuisé, il prépare une version étendue mais il tombe malade ce qui l’empêche de mener à bien son projet. Celui-ci est alors repris par Zéphirin Gerbe (1810-1890) qui l’édite en 1867 chez Baillère (Paris) tout en l’enrichissant. Bibliographie 

   Côme-Damien Degland, Ornithologie européenne, ou Catalogue analytique et raisonné des oiseaux observés en Europe, Paris, Roret, 1849 (lire en ligne)
   (notice BnF no FRBNF303103703)

Hommage

Le nom de latin de la Macreuse à ailes blanches, Melanitta deglandi commémore ce zoologiste. Une rue de Lille, située entre la rue Gambetta et la place Casquette dans le quartier de Wazemmes, en porte aussi le nom.

Gloger Constantin Wilhelm Lambert (1803-1863) Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina. Nel 1834 lavora al "Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin" e partecipa alla pubblicazione del "Journal für ornithologie". Pubblica nel 1833 Schlesiens Wirbelthier-Fauna dove riprende le idee del Peter Simon Pallas (1741-1811) e il Das Abändern der Vögel durch Einfluss des Klimas. Assieme a Martin Lichtenstein (1780-1857) pubblica la prima parte del Vollständiges Handbuch der Naturgeschichte der Vögel Europas. Durazzo Carlo, marchese (1794-1862) ornitologo. Amico di Giuseppe Genè (1800-1847) e di Carlo Luciano Bonaparte (1803-1857). Nel 1840 pubblicò Degli Uccelli Liguri. Nel 1846 fu inserito nel volume del marchese Lorenzo Pareto (1800-1865) Descrizione di Genova e del Genovesato (quattro tomi in 3 volumi), Tip Ferrando e ampliato il numero delle specie. Fu dato in omaggio ai partecipanti del Congresso degli Scienziati Italiani avvenuto in Genova nel 1846. Descrive la storia naturale del Genovesato in tutti i suoi aspetti: topografia e idrologia ( vi è un’interessante prospetto delle altezze delle principali montagne ), geologia, meteorologia, botanica e zoologia. Le singole sezioni sono redatte da prestigiosi scienziati dell’epoca tra i quali Giacomo Garibaldi ( meteorologia ), Lorenzo Pareto ( geologia ), Verany ( animali invertebrati ), Carlo Durazzo ( uccelli e mammiferi ).

Bonaparte gli dedicò un nuovo zigolo, lo zigolo minore Emberiza durazzi oggi sinonimo di Emberiza pusilla (Pallas, 1776). Acraea albicolor check in Seitz text Acraea excelsior ProceedingsZSL1891Plate17 Out-of-Africa again: a phylogenetic hypothesis of the genus Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based on five gene regions. Aduse-Poku K, Vingerhoedt E, Wahlberg N. SourceCentre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, University of Groningen, Haren, The Netherlands.

Abstract Despite the long popularity of Charaxes among collectors and researchers, their evolutionary history is largely unknown. The current and accepted species groupings and relationships within the genus are based exclusively on adult morphology and life histories. Here, we examine the monophyly and evolutionary affinities of the species-groups within the genus Charaxes and explore how they relate to members of their closest genera (Euxanthe, Polyura and Palla) using 4167bp of sequence data from five (1 mitochondrial and 4 nuclear) gene regions. Within the proposed phylogenetic framework, we estimate ages of divergence within the genus and also reconstruct their historical biogeography. We included representatives of all known species-groups in Africa and Asia, all known species of Euxanthe and Palla and two exemplar species of Polyura. We found the genus Charaxes to be a paraphyletic group with regard to the genera Polyura and Euxanthe, contrary to the earlier assumption of monophyly. We found that 13 out of 16 morphologically defined species-groups with more than one species were strongly supported monophyletic clades. Charaxes nichetes is the sister group to all the other Charaxes. Polyura grouped with the Zoolina and Pleione species-groups as a well-supported clade, and Euxanthe grouped with the Lycurgus species-group. Our results indicated that the common ancestor of Charaxes diverged from the common ancestor of Palla in the mid Eocene (45 million years ago) in (Central) Africa and began diversifying to its extant members 15 million years later. Most of the major diversifications within the genus occurred between the late Oligocene and Miocene when the global climates were putatively undergoing drastic fluctuations. A considerable number of extant species diverged from sister species during the Pliocene. A dispersal-vicariance analysis suggests that many dispersal rather than vicariance events resulted in the distribution of the extant species. The genus Polyura and the Indo-Australian Charaxes are most likely the results of three independent colonizations of Asia by African Charaxes in the Miocene. We synonymize the genera Polyura (syn. nov.) and Euxanthe (syn. nov.) with Charaxes, with the currently circumscribed Charaxes subdivided into five subgenera to reflect its phylogeny.


Mimacraea Plate [2]

Lathy Nigeria Acraea actinote [3]

Acraea asema Berlin ent zeit as violarum gracilis also Acraea omrora Trimen, 1894 umbrata [4] text AlSo DEALERS

Acraea atolmis As ----Rogenhofer

Mabille Acraea plates

Acraea masamba var. silia Mabille, [1885]; Hist. Madag. 18 (Lép. 1) : 105, pl. 9A,


[6]



lequeuxiBold text ==External links==

Fritz Ludwig Otto Wichgraf (9 May [[1853- ) was a German entomologist.

His collections of Acraea, Lasiocampidae and Bombycidae are in the Natural History Museum, London.

  • Wichgraf, F. (1909) Beschreibung neuer Formen der Gattung Acraea F. aus Rhodesia, Mashunaland und Angola. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 53:240-247.
  • Wichgraf, F. (1911) Einige neue afrikanische Lepidopteren. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift 5:173-175.
  • Wichgraf, F. (1913) Eine neue athiopische Limacodide und anders. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift 7:9-10; 13-14; 21-22.
  • Wichgraf, F. (1914) Neues aus der afrikanischen Lepidopteren-Fauna. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitung 1914:345-353.
  • Wichgraf, F. (1918) Neue afrikanische Lepidopteren. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift 12:26-30.
  • Wichgraf, F. (1921) Neue afrikanische Lepidopteren aus der Ertlschen Sammlung. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift 14:171-172; 179-180; 195-197.

References[edit]

  • Hesselbart, G., Oorschot, H. van and Wagener, S., 1995 Die Tagfalter der Türkei unter Berücksichtigung der angrenzenden Länder. - Bocholt, Selbstverlag S. Wagener 1-3 : 1-754; 758-1354; 1-847, 141 Taf.(z.T. farbig); 342 Karten


Category:German entomologists

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Sammlung: Acraeidae und restliche Lepidopteren-Typen (speziell Lasiocampidae und Bombycidae) via A. Heyne, 1913 via J. J. Joicey, via Hill Mus. Witley an Brit. Mus. (N. H.) London; restliche Lepidoptera 1914 via Lück & Gehlen/Berlin vereinzelt. Zitat(e): Hesselbart, G.; Oorschot, H. van; Wagener, S. 1995: Die Tagfalter der Türkei unter Berücksichtigung der angrenzenden Länder. - Bocholt, Selbstverlag S. Wagener 1-3 : 1-754; 758-1354; 1-847, 141 Taf.(z.T. farbig); 342 Karten

External links[edit]

External links[edit]

External links[edit]


External links[edit]

Le Doux, C. entomologist dates??? Grünberg entomologist dates??? Wichgraf, 1909 Dudgeon, 1909 entomologist dates???


Topography at Rhodes is extremely variable due to its geotectonic position and the resulting intense geodynamic processes (Fig. 1). High mountain areas are found at the central, north and south part of the island and extend from east to west even though the island is elongated along an northeast striking axis. The structure of mountainous areas is governed by fault tectonics. Topographic changes are so abrupt that large morphologic discontinuities are common along major fault zones. The island of Rhodes represents an uplifted easternmost segment of the Hellenic forearc extending between Greece and Turkey, which is associated with the subduction of the African plate below the Aegean. Middle Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary basins, are separated by a stack of Alpine nappes of the Hellenide orogeny exposed in uplifted fault blocks such as Plattenkalk series (Attaviros Group), Gavrovo-Tripolitza series (Lindos Group), Pindos-Olonos series (Profitis Ilias Group) and several outcrops of Pelagonian series with ophiolitic mélanges. These pre-Neogene formations are dominated by low-grade metamorphic sediments, which were folded and faulted during several phases of the alpine orogeny. The Rhodes region was uplifted in the Middle Miocene after which subsidence and deposition of sediments took place in the Upper Pliocene and Lower Pleistocene. In this paper we present the combined use of remote sensing and GIS techniques for the geological mapping of Rhodes Island at a 1/50.000 scale. The geological formations, geotectonic units and the tectonic structure were recognized in situ and mapped. Interpretation of medium resolution satellite images (Landsat 7 ETM and Terra ASTER) has been carried out in order to detect the linear or not structures of the study area. The in situ mapping was enhanced with data from the digital processing of the satellite data. All the analogical and digital data were imported in a geodata base specially designed for geological data. After the necessary topological control and corrections the data were unified and processed in order to create the final layout at 1/50.000 scale.

W O R L D P L A N T S 

   Home
   Links
   Impressum

Flora of Rhodes 

   Database
   List of Species

By Michael Hassler, Bruchsal, Germany - Technical realization by Bernd Schmitt


In cooperation with Andreas Kleinsteuber, Karlsruhe (Field Guide of Rhodos Flowering Plants, in preparation)


In cooperation with Botanical Garden of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Regional Flora 

   Flora von Deutschland
   Flora von Karlsruhe
   Flora der Alpen
   Flora of Rhodes
   Flowering Plants of Pennsylvania and New Jersey

WorldPlants 

   Illustrated World
   Compendium of Orchids
   WorldFerns

Contact Email us your comments or questions ! Disclaimer: The author of the website does not take over responsibility for the correct determination of species based on the information or photos contained on this website, and any impact resulting from this, e.g. in the consumption of species shown in the picture for medical purposes. Der Autor übernimmt keine Verantwortung für die korrekte Bestimmung von Arten basierend auf Informationen oder Bildern, die auf dieser Website enthalten sind sowie möglicher Folgen, die sich daraus ergeben, z.B. der medizinischen Verwendung von dargestellten Pflanzen. Flora of Rhodes by Michael Hassler and Bernd Schmitt Systematic List of the Flora of Rhodes 

   Selaginellaceae
   Selaginella denticulata (0001)
   Isoetaceae
   Isoetes histrix (0002)
   Isoetes duriei (0003)
   Ophioglossaceae
   Ophioglossum lusitanicum (0004)
   Equisetaceae
   Equisetum ramosissimum (0005)
   Equisetum telmateia (0006)
   Marsileaceae
   Pilularia minuta (0007)
   Pteridaceae
   Adiantum capillus-veneris (0008)
   Cheilanthes pteridioides ssp. acrostica (0009)
   Cheilanthes vellea ssp. vellea (0010)
   Pteris vittata ssp. vittata (0011)
   Anogramma leptophylla (0012)
   Aspleniaceae
   Asplenium ceterach (0013)
   Asplenium bourgaei (0014)
   Dennstaedtiaceae
   Pteridium aquilinum ssp. aquilinum (0015)
   Dryopteridaceae
   Dryopteris pallida ssp. pallida (0016)
   Polypodiaceae
   Polypodium cambricum (0017)
   Pinaceae
   Pinus brutia ssp. brutia (0018)
   Pinus halepensis (0019)
   Pinus pinea (0020)
   Cupressaceae
   Cupressus sempervirens (0021)
   Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. macrocarpa (0022)
   Juniperus turbinata ssp. turbinata (0023)
   Ephedraceae
   Ephedra foemina (0024)
   Lauraceae
   Laurus nobilis (0025)
   Aristolochiaceae
   Aristolochia guichardii (0026)
   Aristolochia parviflora (0027)
   Araceae
   Arisarum vulgare (0028)
   Arum concinnatum (0029)
   Arum dioscoridis (0030)
   Arum creticum (0031)
   Dracunculus vulgaris (0032)
   Biarum tenuifolium ssp. zeleborii (0033)
   Colocasia esculenta (0034)
   Hydrocharitaceae
   Halophila stipulacea (0035)
   Alismataceae
   Alisma lanceolatum (0036)
   Posidoniaceae
   Posidonia oceanica (0037)
   Ruppiaceae
   Ruppia maritima (0038)
   Cymodoceaceae
   Cymodocea nodosa (0039)
   Potamogetonaceae
   Potamogeton nodosus (0040)
   Zannichelliaceae
   Zannichellia palustris ssp. pedicellata (0041)
   Dioscoreaceae
   Dioscorea communis (0042)
   Colchicaceae
   Colchicum balansae (0043)
   Colchicum macrophyllum (0044)
   Colchicum pusillum (0045)
   Colchicum variegatum (0046)
   Smilacaceae
   Smilax aspera (0047)
   Liliaceae
   Gagea bohemica ssp. bohemica (0048)
   Gagea fibrosa (0049)
   Gagea graeca (0050)
   Gagea peduncularis (0051)
   Tulipa saxatilis (0052)
   Fritillaria rhodia (0053)
   Lilium candidum (0054)
   Orchidaceae
   Ophrys apifera (0055)
   Ophrys bombyliflora ssp. bombyliflora (0056)
   Ophrys ciliata ssp. orientalis (0057)
   Ophrys regis-ferdinandii (0058)
   Ophrys cretica ssp. beloniae (0059)
   Ophrys ferrum-equinum ssp. ferrum-equinum (0060)
   Ophrys lucis (0061)
   Ophrys mammosa ssp. mammosa (0062)
   Ophrys lutea ssp. phryganae (0063)
   Ophrys sicula (0064)
   Ophrys reinholdii (0065)
   Ophrys tenthredinifera ssp. leochroma (0066)
   Ophrys tenthredinifera ssp. tenthredinifera (0067)
   Ophrys tenthredinifera var. korae (0068)
   Ophrys umbilicata ssp. rhodia (0069)
   Ophrys umbilicata ssp. umbilicata (0070)
   Ophrys fusca ssp. attaviria (0071)
   Ophrys fusca ssp. eptapigiensis (0072)
   Ophrys fusca ssp. lindia (0073)
   Ophrys fusca ssp. leucadica (0074)
   Ophrys fusca ssp. cinereophila (0075)
   Ophrys fusca ssp. parvula (0076)
   Ophrys fusca ssp. blitopertha (0077)
   Ophrys fusca ssp. persephonae (0078)
   Ophrys omegaifera ssp. omegaifera (0079)
   Ophrys omegaifera ssp. basilissa (0080)
   Ophrys omegaifera ssp. apollonae (0081)
   Ophrys omegaifera ssp. sitiaca (0082)
   Ophrys iricolor ssp. iricolor (0083)
   Ophrys candica ssp. candica (0084)
   Ophrys holosericea ssp. oreas (0085)
   Ophrys holosericea ssp. halia var. saliarisii (0086)
   Ophrys holosericea ssp. halia (0087)
   Ophrys holosericea ssp. colossaea (0088)
   Ophrys heldreichii ssp. calypsus var. scolopaxoides (0089)
   Ophrys heldreichii ssp. calypsus var. pseudoapulica (0090)
   Ophrys dodekanensis (0091)
   Ophrys oestrifera ssp. polyxo (0092)
   Ophrys oestrifera ssp. cornutula (0093)
   Serapias bergonii (0094)
   Serapias carica ssp. carica (0095)
   Serapias parviflora ssp. parviflora (0096)
   Himantoglossum comperianum (0097)
   Himantoglossum robertianum (0098)
   Anacamptis collina ssp. collina (0099)
   Anacamptis laxiflora ssp. laxiflora (0100)
   Anacamptis morio ssp. picta (0101)
   Anacamptis papilionacea ssp. heroica (0102)
   Anacamptis papilionacea ssp. thaliae (0103)
   Anacamptis pyramidalis (0104)
   Anacamptis sancta (0105)
   Anacamptis x kallithea (0106)
   Anacamptis fragrans (0107)
   Orchis anatolica ssp. anatolica (0108)
   Orchis anthropophora (0109)
   Orchis italica (0110)
   Orchis provincialis (0111)
   Orchis punctulata (0112)
   Orchis simia ssp. simia (0113)
   Neotinea intacta (0114)
   Neotinea lactea (0115)
   Dactylorhiza romana ssp. romana (0116)
   Spiranthes spiralis (0117)
   Limodorum abortivum (0118)
   Limodorum abortivum var. rubrum (0119)
   Cephalanthera epipactoides (0120)
   Cephalanthera longifolia (0121)
   Iridaceae
   Iris germanica (0122)
   Iris unguicularis (0123)
   Hermodactylus tuberosus (0124)
   Moraea sisyrinchium (0125)
   Romulea bulbocodium (0126)
   Romulea ramiflora (0127)
   Romulea tempskyana (0128)
   Romulea columnae (0129)
   Crocus biflorus ssp. nubigena (0130)
   Crocus boryi ssp. tournefortii (0131)
   Gladiolus anatolicus (0132)
   Gladiolus italicus (0133)
   Asphodelaceae
   Asphodelus aestivus (0134)
   Asphodelus fistulosus (0135)
   Asphodeline liburnica (0136)
   Alliaceae
   Allium amethystinum (0137)
   Allium ampeloprasum (0138)
   Allium archeotrichon (0139)
   Allium bourgeaui ssp. bourgeaui (0140)
   Allium cepa (0141)
   Allium chalkii (0142)
   Allium commutatum (0143)
   Allium hirtovaginatum (0144)
   Allium guttatum ssp. guttatum (0145)
   Allium guttatum ssp. sardoum (0146)
   Allium junceum ssp. junceum (0147)
   Allium neapolitanum (0148)
   Allium nigrum (0149)
   Allium pallens ssp. pallens (0150)
   Allium paniculatum ssp. paniculatum (0151)
   Allium rhodiacum (0152)
   Allium roseum ssp. roseum (0153)
   Allium rupicola (0154)
   Allium sipyleum (0155)
   Allium sphaerocephalon ssp. trachyphus (0156)
   Allium stamineum ssp. stamineum (0157)
   Allium subhirsutum ssp. subhirsutum (0158)
   Allium trifoliatum (0159)
   Amaryllidaceae
   Pancratium maritimum (0160)
   Narcissus serotinus (0161)
   Narcissus tazetta ssp. aureus (0162)
   Narcissus tazetta ssp. tazetta (0163)
   Sternbergia lutea ssp. lutea (0164)
   Hyacinthaceae
   Ornithogalum nutans (0165)
   Ornithogalum arabicum (0166)
   Ornithogalum narbonense (0167)
   Ornithogalum brachystylum (0168)
   Ornithogalum montanum (0169)
   Ornithogalum fimbriatum ssp. fimbriatum (0170)
   Ornithogalum comosum (0171)
   Ornithogalum umbellatum (0172)
   Ornithogalum collinum ssp. rhodium (0173)
   Ornithogalum armeniacum (0174)
   Drimia maritima (0175)
   Muscari comosum (0176)
   Muscari neglectum (0177)
   Muscari parviflorum (0178)
   Muscari weissii (0179)
   Bellevalia trifoliata (0180)
   Scilla autumnalis (0181)
   Scilla bifolia (0182)
   Scilla bithynica (0183)
   Scilla hyacinthoides (0184)
   Agavaceae
   Agave americana (0185)
   Asparagaceae
   Asparagus aphyllus ssp. aphyllus (0186)
   Asparagus stipularis (0187)
   Ruscaceae
   Ruscus aculeatus (0188)
   Arecaceae
   Phoenix dactylifera (0189)
   Typhaceae
   Typha domingensis (0190)
   Juncaceae
   Juncus acutus (0191)
   Juncus articulatus (0192)
   Juncus bufonius (0193)
   Juncus heldreichianus ssp. heldreichianus (0194)
   Juncus hybridus (0195)
   Juncus inflexus (0196)
   Juncus littoralis (0197)
   Juncus subulatus (0198)
   Cyperaceae
   Scirpoides holoschoenus ssp. australis (0199)
   Fuirena pubescens (0200)
   Bolboschoenus maritimus (0201)
   Bolboschoenus glaucus (0202)
   Schoenus nigricans (0203)
   Schoenoplectus litoralis ssp. litoralis (0204)
   Eleocharis palustris (0205)
   Fimbristylis bisumbellata (0206)
   Fimbristylis ferruginea ssp. ferruginea (0207)
   Isolepis cernua (0208)
   Cyperus alopecuroides (0209)
   Cyperus involucratus (0210)
   Cyperus capitatus (0211)
   Cyperus fuscus (0212)
   Cyperus glaber (0213)
   Cyperus laevigatus ssp. distachyos (0214)
   Cyperus longus ssp. badius (0215)
   Cyperus rotundus ssp. rotundus (0216)
   Pycreus flavescens ssp. flavescens (0217)
   Pycreus flavidus (0218)
   Carex distachya (0219)
   Carex distans (0220)
   Carex divisa (0221)
   Carex flacca ssp. erythrostachys (0222)
   Carex halleriana (0223)
   Carex hispida (0224)
   Carex illegitima (0225)
   Carex otrubae (0226)
   Carex leersii (0227)
   Poaceae
   Rostraria cristata (0228)
   Rostraria obtusiflora (0229)
   Rostraria smyrnaea (0230)
   Stipa capensis (0231)
   Achnatherum bromoides (0232)
   Achnatherum fallacinum (0233)
   Piptatherum coerulescens (0234)
   Piptatherum miliaceum ssp. miliaceum (0235)
   Piptatherum miliaceum ssp. thomasii (0236)
   Schedonorus arundinaceus ssp. arundinaceus (0237)
   Festuca jeanpertii ssp. jeanpertii (0238)
   Lolium perenne (0239)
   Lolium loliaceum (0240)
   Lolium rigidum ssp. rigidum (0241)
   Lolium temulentum (0242)
   Vulpia ciliata ssp. ciliata (0243)
   Vulpia fasciculata (0244)
   Vulpia muralis (0245)
   Vulpia myuros (0246)
   Psilurus incurvus (0247)
   Cynosurus echinatus (0248)
   Cynosurus effusus ssp. effusus (0249)
   Lamarckia aurea (0250)
   Puccinellia distans (0251)
   Puccinellia festuciformis (0252)
   Brizochloa humilis (0253)
   Briza maxima (0254)
   Briza minor (0255)
   Ochlopoa annua ssp. annua (0256)
   Poa bulbosa (0257)
   Poa infirma (0258)
   Poa pelasgis (0259)
   Poa trivialis (0260)
   Dactylis glomerata ssp. hispanica (0261)
   Cutandia maritima (0262)
   Cutandia stenostachya (0263)
   Desmazeria balearica (0264)
   Desmazeria marina (0265)
   Desmazeria rigida ssp. rigida (0266)
   Desmazeria rigida ssp. hemipoa (0267)
   Echinaria capitata (0268)
   Parapholis incurva (0269)
   Parapholis marginata (0270)
   Hainardia cylindrica (0271)
   Melica ciliata ssp. ciliata (0272)
   Melica minuta (0273)
   Arrhenatherum palaestinum (0274)
   Avena barbata ssp. barbata (0275)
   Avena byzantina (0276)
   Avena persica (0277)
   Avena sterilis ssp. sterilis (0278)
   Avena sterilis ssp. trichophylla (0279)
   Avena wiestii (0280)
   Gaudinia fragilis (0281)
   Trisetaria michelii (0282)
   Corynephorus divaricatus ssp. articulatus (0283)
   Aira elegantissima ssp. ambigua (0284)
   Aira elegantissima ssp. elegantissima (0285)
   Aira cupaniana (0286)
   Anthoxanthum gracile (0287)
   Anthoxanthum odoratum (0288)
   Phalaris aquatica (0289)
   Phalaris brachystachys (0290)
   Phalaris canariense (0291)
   Phalaris coerulescens (0292)
   Phalaris minor (0293)
   Phalaris paradoxa (0294)
   Agrostis stolonifera (0295)
   Ammophila arenaria (0296)
   Triplachne nitens (0297)
   Gastridium phleoides (0298)
   Gastridium ventricosum (0299)
   Lagurus ovatus (0300)
   Apera spica-venti (0301)
   Apera intermedia (0302)
   Polypogon maritimus (0303)
   Polypogon monspeliensis (0304)
   Polypogon viridis (0305)
   Alopecurus myosuroides (0306)
   Alopecurus utriculatus ssp. utriculatus (0307)
   Cornucopiae cucullatum (0308)
   Phleum crypsoides ssp. crypsoides (0309)
   Phleum exaratum ssp. aegaeum (0310)
   Phleum exaratum ssp. exaratum (0311)
   Phleum subulatum ssp. ciliatum (0312)
   Phleum subulatum ssp. subulatum (0313)
   Anisantha diandra (0314)
   Anisantha rigida (0315)
   Anisantha fasciculata ssp. fasciculata (0316)
   Anisantha madritensis ssp. haussknechtii (0317)
   Anisantha sterilis (0318)
   Anisantha tectorum (0319)
   Bromus alopecuros ssp. alopecuros (0320)
   Bromus alopecuros ssp. caroli-henrici (0321)
   Bromus arvensis ssp. arvensis (0322)
   Bromus intermedius (0323)
   Bromus lanceolatus ssp. lanceolatus (0324)
   Bromus hordeaceus ssp. hordeaceus (0325)
   Bromus scoparius ssp. chrysopogon (0326)
   Bromus scoparius ssp. scoparius (0327)
   Brachypodium pinnatum (0328)
   Brachypodium retusum (0329)
   Brachypodium sylvaticum ssp. sylvaticum (0330)
   Trachynia distachya (0331)
   Hordeum bulbosum (0332)
   Hordeum marinum ssp. gussoneanum (0333)
   Hordeum marinum ssp. marinum (0334)
   Hordeum murinum ssp. leporinum (0335)
   Hordeum vulgare ssp. agriocrithon (0336)
   Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum (0337)
   Hordeum vulgare ssp. vulgare (0338)
   Thinopyrum flaccidifolium (0339)
   Dasypyrum villosum (0340)
   Triticum aestivum (0341)
   Aegilops biuncialis ssp. biuncialis (0342)
   Aegilops columnaris (0343)
   Aegilops comosa ssp. comosa (0344)
   Aegilops cylindrica (0345)
   Aegilops geniculata (0346)
   Aegilops caudata ssp. polyathera (0347)
   Aegilops neglecta ssp. contracta (0348)
   Aegilops neglecta ssp. neglecta (0349)
   Aegilops peregrina (0350)
   Aegilops triuncialis (0351)
   Aegilops umbellulata ssp. umbellulata (0352)
   Aristida adscensionis ssp. caerulescens (0353)
   Arundo donax ssp. donax (0354)
   Arundo donax ssp. plinii (0355)
   Arundo hellenica (0356)
   Arundo mediterranea (0357)
   Phragmites australis (0358)
   Phragmites frutescens (0359)
   Schismus arabicus (0360)
   Panicum repens (0361)
   Echinochloa colonum (0362)
   Echinochloa crus-galli (0363)
   Urochloa eruciformis (0364)
   Paspalum dilatatum (0365)
   Paspalum distichum (0366)
   Setaria adhaerens (0367)
   Setaria pumila (0368)
   Setaria verticillata (0369)
   Setaria viridis ssp. viridis (0370)
   Digitaria sanguinalis (0371)
   Cenchrus clandestinus (0372)
   Tripidium ravennae (0373)
   Tripidium strictum (0374)
   Imperata cylindrica (0375)
   Sorghum bicolor ssp. bicolor (0376)
   Sorghum halepense (0377)
   Sorghum sudanense (0378)
   Andropogon distachyos (0379)
   Hyparrhenia hirta (0380)
   Hemarthria altissima (0381)
   Aeluropus lagopoides (0382)
   Aeluropus littoralis (0383)
   Eragrostis cilianensis (0384)
   Eleusine indica (0385)
   Dactyloctenium aegypticum ssp. aegypticum (0386)
   Sporobolus virginicus (0387)
   Crypsis aculeata (0388)
   Crypsis acuminata ssp. acuminata (0389)
   Crypsis schoenoides (0390)
   Cynodon dactylon (0391)
   Papaveraceae
   Papaver apulum (0392)
   Papaver argemone ssp. nigrotinctum (0393)
   Papaver dubium ssp. lecoqii (0394)
   Papaver guerlekense (0395)
   Papaver hybridum (0396)
   Papaver purpureomarginatum (0397)
   Papaver rhoeas ssp. rhoeas (0398)
   Papaver setigerum (0399)
   Roemeria hybrida ssp. hybrida (0400)
   Glaucium flavum (0401)
   Glaucium corniculatum (0402)
   Fumariaceae
   Hypecoum procumbens ssp. procumbens (0403)
   Hypecoum torulosum (0404)
   Hypecoum pendulum (0405)
   Fumaria bastardii (0406)
   Fumaria bracteosa (0407)
   Fumaria capreolata (0408)
   Fumaria densiflora (0409)
   Fumaria gaillardotii (0410)
   Fumaria judaica ssp. judaica (0411)
   Fumaria kralikii (0412)
   Fumaria macrocarpa ssp. macrocarpa (0413)
   Fumaria parviflora (0414)
   Fumaria petteri ssp. petteri (0415)
   Berberidaceae
   Leontice leontopetalum ssp. leontopetalum (0416)
   Bongardia chrysogonum (0417)
   Ranunculaceae
   Nigella arvensis ssp. brevifolia (0418)
   Nigella damascena (0419)
   Nigella fumariifolia (0420)
   Garidella nigellastrum (0421)
   Delphinium peregrinum (0422)
   Delphinium staphisagria (0423)
   Consolida arenaria (0424)
   Adonis annua var. cupaniana (0425)
   Adonis microcarpa ssp. cretica (0426)
   Anemone blanda (0427)
   Anemone coronaria (0428)
   Clematis cirrhosa (0429)
   Myosurus breviscapus (0430)
   Ranunculus trichophyllus ssp. trichophyllus (0431)
   Ranunculus peltatus var. microcarpus (0432)
   Ranunculus peltatus ssp. sphaerospermus (0433)
   Ranunculus bulbosus ssp. aleae (0434)
   Ranunculus ficaria ssp. chrysocephalus (0435)
   Ranunculus arvensis (0436)
   Ranunculus asiaticus (0437)
   Ranunculus bullatus ssp. bullatus (0438)
   Ranunculus chius (0439)
   Ranunculus sprunerianus (0440)
   Ranunculus creticus (0441)
   Ranunculus sardous (0442)
   Ranunculus gracilis (0443)
   Ranunculus isthmicus ssp. isthmicus (0444)
   Ranunculus lateriflorus (0445)
   Ranunculus muricatus (0446)
   Ranunculus paludosus (0447)
   Ranunculus velutinus (0448)
   Platanaceae
   Platanus orientalis (0449)
   Frankeniaceae
   Frankenia hirsuta (0450)
   Frankenia pulverulenta (0451)
   Tamaricaceae
   Tamarix gallica ssp. gallica (0452)
   Tamarix hampeana (0453)
   Tamarix parviflora (0454)
   Tamarix smyrnensis (0455)
   Tamarix tetrandra (0456)
   Plumbaginaceae
   Plumbago europaea (0457)
   Limonium narbonense (0458)
   Limonium hirsuticalyx (0459)
   Limonium quinnii (0460)
   Limonium ammophilon (0461)
   Limonium monoliticum (0462)
   Limonium aucheri (0463)
   Limonium proliferum (0464)
   Limonium sinuatum ssp. sinuatum (0465)
   Limonium virgatum ssp. virgatum (0466)
   Polygonaceae
   Emex spinosa (0467)
   Rumex bucephalophorus ssp. bucephalophorus (0468)
   Rumex conglomeratus (0469)
   Rumex crispus ssp. crispus (0470)
   Rumex pulcher ssp. anodontus (0471)
   Rumex pulcher ssp. pulcher (0472)
   Rumex pulcher ssp. woodsii (0473)
   Rumex tuberosus ssp. creticus (0474)
   Polygonum arenarium ssp. pulchellum (0475)
   Polygonum aviculare (0476)
   Polygonum equisetiforme (0477)
   Polygonum longipes (0478)
   Polygonum maritimum (0479)
   Persicaria maculosa ssp. maculosa (0480)
   Persicaria salicifolia (0481)
   Persicaria senegalensis (0482)
   Caryophyllaceae
   Spergula pentandra (0483)
   Spergularia bocconei (0484)
   Spergularia diandra (0485)
   Spergularia media (0486)
   Spergularia marina (0487)
   Polycarpon tetraphyllum (0488)
   Paronychia argentea (0489)
   Paronychia echinulata ssp. echinulata (0490)
   Paronychia macrosepala (0491)
   Arenaria deflexa (0492)
   Arenaria graveolens (0493)
   Arenaria guicciardii (0494)
   Arenaria leptoclados (0495)
   Arenaria luschanii (0496)
   Arenaria muralis (0497)
   Arenaria rhodia ssp. rhodia (0498)
   Arenaria aegaea (0499)
   Arenaria serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia (0500)
   Bufonia tenuifolia ssp. paniculata (0501)
   Herniaria cinerea ssp. cinerea (0502)
   Herniaria hirsuta (0503)
   Cerastium brachypetalum ssp. roeseri (0504)
   Cerastium comatum (0505)
   Cerastium dominici (0506)
   Cerastium glomeratum (0507)
   Cerastium glutinosum (0508)
   Cerastium ramosissimum (0509)
   Cerastium semidecandrum (0510)
   Stellaria cupaniana (0511)
   Stellaria media (0512)
   Stellaria pallida (0513)
   Holosteum umbellatum (0514)
   Minuartia globulosa (0515)
   Sabulina tenuifolia ssp. tenuifolia (0516)
   Sabulina mediterranea (0517)
   Sabulina mesogitana ssp. kotschyana (0518)
   Sabulina mesogitana ssp. mesogitana (0519)
   Sabulina thymifolia (0520)
   Sagina apetala (0521)
   Sagina maritima (0522)
   Gypsophila confertifolia (0523)
   Vaccaria hispanica (0524)
   Saponaria officinalis (0525)
   Dianthus crinitus ssp. crinitus (0526)
   Dianthus elegans (0527)
   Dianthus fruticosus ssp. rhodius (0528)
   Dianthus strictus ssp. multipunctatus (0529)
   Dianthus tripunctatus (0530)
   Petrorhagia dubia (0531)
   Velezia quadridentata (0532)
   Velezia rigida (0533)
   Silene apetala ssp. apetala (0534)
   Silene behen (0535)
   Silene chlorifolia (0536)
   Silene colorata ssp. colorata (0537)
   Silene cretica (0538)
   Silene dichotoma ssp. racemosa (0539)
   Silene discolor (0540)
   Silene echinospermoides (0541)
   Silene fruticosa (0542)
   Silene gallica (0543)
   Silene gigantea ssp. gigantea (0544)
   Silene macrodonta (0545)
   Silene nocturna (0546)
   Silene papillosa (0547)
   Silene salamandra (0548)
   Silene sedoides ssp. sedoides (0549)
   Silene tunicoides (0550)
   Silene vulgaris ssp. macrocarpa (0551)
   Amaranthaceae
   Amaranthus albus (0552)
   Amaranthus blitoides (0553)
   Amaranthus deflexus (0554)
   Amaranthus hybridus (0555)
   Amaranthus graecizans (0556)
   Amaranthus quitensis (0557)
   Amaranthus retroflexus (0558)
   Amaranthus viridis (0559)
   Amaranthus caudatus (0560)
   Achyranthes sicula (0561)
   Beta vulgaris ssp. adanensis (0562)
   Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima (0563)
   Dysphania ambrosioides (0564)
   Dysphania anthelmintica (0565)
   Chenopodiastrum murale (0566)
   Atriplex davisii (0567)
   Atriplex halimus (0568)
   Atriplex patula (0569)
   Atriplex portulacoides (0570)
   Atriplex prostrata ssp. prostrata (0571)
   Chenopodium album (0572)
   Chenopodium giganteum (0573)
   Chenopodium opulifolium (0574)
   Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (0575)
   Salicornia europaea (0576)
   Noaea mucronata (0577)
   Caroxylon aegaeum (0578)
   Kali pontica (0579)
   Kali soda (0580)
   Aizoaceae
   Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum (0581)
   Mesembryanthemum cordifolium (0582)
   Carpobrotus edulis (0583)
   Phytolaccaceae
   Phytolacca americana (0584)
   Phytolacca dioica (0585)
   Nyctaginaceae
   Mirabilis jalapa (0586)
   Molluginaceae
   Mollugo cerviana (0587)
   Glinus lotoides (0588)
   Portulacaceae
   Portulaca oleracea (0589)
   Cactaceae
   Opuntia ficus-indica (0590)
   Santalaceae
   Thesium bergeri (0591)
   Thesium humile (0592)
   Osyris alba (0593)
   Hamamelidaceae
   Liquidambar orientalis (0594)
   Paeoniaceae
   Paeonia clusii ssp. rhodia (0595)
   Crassulaceae
   Crassula alata ssp. alata (0596)
   Crassula tillaea (0597)
   Umbilicus chloranthus (0598)
   Umbilicus horizontalis (0599)
   Umbilicus rupestris (0600)
   Rosularia serrata (0601)
   Sedum amplexicaule ssp. tenuifolium (0602)
   Sedum caespitosum (0603)
   Sedum eriocarpum ssp. caricum (0604)
   Sedum eriocarpum ssp. orientale (0605)
   Sedum hispanicum (0606)
   Sedum litoreum (0607)
   Sedum rubens (0608)
   Sedum sediforme (0609)
   Haloragaceae
   Myriophyllum spicatum (0610)
   Saxifragaceae
   Saxifraga hederacea (0611)
   Saxifraga tridactylites (0612)
   Vitaceae
   Vitis vinifera (0613)
   Geraniaceae
   Geranium dissectum (0614)
   Geranium lucidum (0615)
   Geranium molle (0616)
   Geranium purpureum (0617)
   Geranium pusillum (0618)
   Geranium rotundifolium (0619)
   Geranium tuberosum ssp. tuberosum (0620)
   Erodium chium (0621)
   Erodium cicutarium ssp. cicutarium (0622)
   Erodium gruinum (0623)
   Erodium malacoides (0624)
   Erodium moschatum (0625)
   Oenotheraceae
   Epilobium hirsutum (0626)
   Epilobium parviflorum (0627)
   Epilobium roseum ssp. subsessile (0628)
   Epilobium tetragonum (0629)
   Lythraceae
   Lythrum hyssopifolia (0630)
   Lythrum junceum (0631)
   Myrtaceae
   Eucalyptus camaldulensis (0632)
   Eucalyptus globulosus (0633)
   Myrtus communis ssp. communis (0634)
   Zygophyllaceae
   Tribulus terrestris (0635)
   Zygophyllum album (0636)
   Oxalidaceae
   Oxalis corniculata (0637)
   Oxalis pes-caprae (0638)
   Salicaceae
   Salix alba (0639)
   Salix fragilis (0640)
   Salix x rubens (0641)
   Populus alba (0642)
   Populus nigra (0643)
   Linaceae
   Linum arboreum (0644)
   Linum bienne (0645)
   Linum decumbens (0646)
   Linum nodiflorum (0647)
   Linum strictum (0648)
   Linum corymbulosum (0649)
   Linum virgultorum (0650)
   Linum trigynum (0651)
   Hypericaceae
   Hypericum atomarium (0652)
   Hypericum empetrifolium ssp. empetrifolium (0653)
   Hypericum hircinum ssp. majus (0654)
   Hypericum perforatum (0655)
   Hypericum triquetrifolium (0656)
   Euphorbiaceae
   Chrozophora obliqua (0657)
   Chrozophora tinctoria (0658)
   Ricinus communis (0659)
   Mercurialis annua (0660)
   Euphorbia chamaesyce ssp. chamaesyce (0661)
   Euphorbia maculata (0662)
   Euphorbia nutans (0663)
   Euphorbia peplis (0664)
   Euphorbia prostrata (0665)
   Euphorbia serpens (0666)
   Euphorbia heterophylla (0667)
   Euphorbia hypericifolia (0668)
   Euphorbia acanthothamnos (0669)
   Euphorbia aleppica (0670)
   Euphorbia characias ssp. characias (0671)
   Euphorbia dendroides (0672)
   Euphorbia exigua ssp. exigua (0673)
   Euphorbia falcata (0674)
   Euphorbia helioscopia ssp. helioscopia (0675)
   Euphorbia hirsuta (0676)
   Euphorbia paralias (0677)
   Euphorbia peplus (0678)
   Euphorbia rigida (0679)
   Euphorbia taurinensis (0680)
   Euphorbia terracina (0681)
   Euphorbia valerianifolia (0682)
   Andrachne telephioides ssp. telephioides (0683)
   Cucurbitaceae
   Bryonia cretica ssp. cretica (0684)
   Ecballium elaterium (0685)
   Citrullus colocynthis (0686)
   Fagaceae
   Castanea sativa (0687)
   Quercus aucheri (0688)
   Quercus coccifera (0689)
   Quercus ilex (0690)
   Quercus infectoria ssp. veneris (0691)
   Quercus ithaburensis ssp. macrolepis (0692)
   Quercus pubescens (0693)
   Juglandaceae
   Juglans regia (0694)
   Fabaceae
   Cercis siliquastrum ssp. siliquastrum (0695)
   Ceratonia siliqua (0696)
   Acacia farnesiana (0697)
   Acacia longifolia (0698)
   Acacia saligna (0699)
   Robinia pseudoacacia (0700)
   Bituminaria bituminosa (0701)
   Anthyllis hermanniae (0702)
   Anthyllis vulneraria s. lat. (0703)
   Tripodion tetraphyllum (0704)
   Hymenocarpos circinnatus (0705)
   Dorycnium hirsutum (0706)
   Dorycnium rectum (0707)
   Lotus conimbricensis (0708)
   Lotus creticus (0709)
   Lotus cytisoides (0710)
   Lotus edulis (0711)
   Lotus tenuis (0712)
   Lotus halophilus (0713)
   Lotus ornithopodoides (0714)
   Lotus palustris (0715)
   Lotus peregrinus (0716)
   Lotus preslii (0717)
   Lotus tetragonolobus (0718)
   Coronilla scorpioides (0719)
   Securigera carinata (0720)
   Securigera cretica (0721)
   Securigera parviflora (0722)
   Securigera securidaca (0723)
   Hippocrepis unisiliquosa (0724)
   Hippocrepis ciliata (0725)
   Hippocrepis emerus ssp. emeroides (0726)
   Hippocrepis multisiliquosa (0727)
   Scorpiurus muricatus (0728)
   Ornithopus compressus (0729)
   Colutea insularis (0730)
   Astragalus austroaegaeus (0731)
   Astragalus boeticus (0732)
   Astragalus echinatus (0733)
   Astragalus epiglottis ssp. epiglottis (0734)
   Astragalus gilvus (0735)
   Astragalus hamosus (0736)
   Astragalus pelecinus (0737)
   Astragalus sinaicus (0738)
   Astragalus spruneri (0739)
   Astragalus suberosus ssp. haarbachii (0740)
   Alhagi maurorum (0741)
   Glycyrrhiza glabra (0742)
   Hedysarum coronarium (0743)
   Hedysarum spinosissimum ssp. spinosissimum (0744)
   Onobrychis aequidentata (0745)
   Onobrychis caput-galli (0746)
   Onobrychis crista-galli (0747)
   Onobrychis gracilis (0748)
   Onobrychis tournefortii (0749)
   Ebenus sibthorpii (0750)
   Ebenus cretica (0751)
   Vicia galilaea (0752)
   Vicia narbonensis (0753)
   Vicia sativa (0754)
   Vicia sativa ssp. macrocarpa (0755)
   Vicia angustifolia ssp. angustifolia (0756)
   Vicia cuspidata (0757)
   Vicia lutea (0758)
   Vicia hybrida (0759)
   Vicia lathyroides (0760)
   Vicia ervilia (0761)
   Vicia monantha ssp. monantha (0762)
   Vicia palaestina (0763)
   Vicia parviflora (0764)
   Vicia peregrina (0765)
   Vicia pubescens (0766)
   Vicia cretica (0767)
   Vicia sibthorpii (0768)
   Vicia villosa ssp. eriocarpa (0769)
   Vicia villosa ssp. microphylla (0770)
   Vicia villosa ssp. villosa (0771)
   Lathyrus amphicarpos (0772)
   Lathyrus annuus (0773)
   Lathyrus aphaca (0774)
   Lathyrus aphaca var. pseudoaphaca (0775)
   Lathyrus blepharicarpos (0776)
   Lathyrus cicera (0777)
   Lathyrus clymenum (0778)
   Lathyrus gorgoni (0779)
   Lathyrus ochrus (0780)
   Lathyrus odoratus (0781)
   Lathyrus sativus (0782)
   Lathyrus saxatilis (0783)
   Lathyrus setifolius (0784)
   Lathyrus sphaericus (0785)
   Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (0786)
   Lens culinaris ssp. orientalis (0787)
   Lens nigricans (0788)
   Lens ervoides (0789)
   Pisum fulvum (0790)
   Pisum sativum ssp. sativum (0791)
   Pisum sativum ssp. biflorum (0792)
   Cicer arietinum (0793)
   Ononis hispanica ssp. ramosissima (0794)
   Ononis mitissima (0795)
   Ononis ornithopodioides (0796)
   Ononis pubescens (0797)
   Ononis reclinata (0798)
   Ononis serrata (0799)
   Ononis spinosa ssp. leiosperma (0800)
   Ononis variegata (0801)
   Ononis viscosa ssp. breviflora (0802)
   Melilotus albus (0803)
   Melilotus indicus (0804)
   Melilotus italicus (0805)
   Melilotus messanensis (0806)
   Melilotus neapolitanus (0807)
   Melilotus segetalis (0808)
   Melilotus sulcatus (0809)
   Trigonella balansae (0810)
   Trigonella cariensis (0811)
   Trigonella foenum-graecum (0812)
   Trigonella gladiata (0813)
   Trigonella spinosa (0814)
   Medicago arabica (0815)
   Medicago arborea (0816)
   Medicago blancheana (0817)
   Medicago constricta (0818)
   Medicago coronata (0819)
   Medicago disciformis (0820)
   Medicago doliata (0821)
   Medicago heyniana (0822)
   Medicago hypogaea (0823)
   Medicago littoralis (0824)
   Medicago lupulina (0825)
   Medicago marina (0826)
   Medicago minima (0827)
   Medicago monspeliaca (0828)
   Medicago orbicularis (0829)
   Medicago polymorpha (0830)
   Medicago praecox (0831)
   Medicago rigidula (0832)
   Medicago rugosa (0833)
   Medicago sativa ssp. sativa (0834)
   Medicago scutellata (0835)
   Medicago truncatula (0836)
   Medicago tuberculata (0837)
   Trifolium affine (0838)
   Trifolium angustifolium (0839)
   Trifolium argutum (0840)
   Trifolium arvense (0841)
   Trifolium boissieri (0842)
   Trifolium campestre (0843)
   Trifolium cherleri (0844)
   Trifolium clusii (0845)
   Trifolium clypeatum (0846)
   Trifolium congestum (0847)
   Trifolium dasyurum (0848)
   Trifolium echinatum (0849)
   Trifolium fragiferum ssp. fragiferum (0850)
   Trifolium globosum (0851)
   Trifolium grandiflorum (0852)
   Trifolium hirtum (0853)
   Trifolium infamia-ponertii (0854)
   Trifolium lappaceum (0855)
   Trifolium leucanthum (0856)
   Trifolium nigrescens ssp. nigrescens (0857)
   Trifolium pallidum (0858)
   Trifolium pilulare (0859)
   Trifolium praetermissum (0860)
   Trifolium pamphylicum (0861)
   Trifolium repens ssp. repens (0862)
   Trifolium resupinatum (0863)
   Trifolium scabrum (0864)
   Trifolium spumosum (0865)
   Trifolium squamosum (0866)
   Trifolium stellatum (0867)
   Trifolium subterraneum ssp. oxaloides (0868)
   Trifolium suffocatum (0869)
   Trifolium tomentosum (0870)
   Trifolium uniflorum (0871)
   Anagyris foetida (0872)
   Lupinus angustifolius ssp. angustifolius (0873)
   Lupinus micranthus (0874)
   Calicotome villosa (0875)
   Spartium junceum (0876)
   Genista acanthoclada ssp. echinus (0877)
   Genista monspessulana (0878)
   Polygalaceae
   Polygala monspeliaca (0879)
   Polygala venulosa (0880)
   Rosaceae
   Rubus sanctus (0881)
   Rosa phoenicia (0882)
   Rosa sempervirens (0883)
   Potentilla reptans (0884)
   Aphanes arvensis (0885)
   Aphanes floribunda (0886)
   Sanguisorba magnolii (0887)
   Sanguisorba minor ssp. balearica (0888)
   Sarcopoterium spinosum (0889)
   Prunus orientalis (0890)
   Prunus dulcis (0891)
   Prunus webbii (0892)
   Prunus x rhodia (0893)
   Eriobotrya japonica (0894)
   Pyrus amygdaliformis (0895)
   Pyrus communis (0896)
   Crataegus aronia (0897)
   Crataegus orientalis (0898)
   Crataegus monogyna (0899)
   Rhamnaceae
   Rhamnus alaternus ssp. alaternus (0900)
   Rhamnus lycioides ssp. graeca (0901)
   Rhamnus lycioides ssp. oleoides (0902)
   Rhamnus pichleri (0903)
   Elaeagnaceae
   Elaeagnus angustifolia (0904)
   Ulmaceae
   Ulmus canescens (0905)
   Celtis australis (0906)
   Celtis tournefortii (0907)
   Cannabaceae
   Cannabis sativa (0908)
   Moraceae
   Morus alba (0909)
   Morus nigra (0910)
   Ficus carica (0911)
   Urticaceae
   Urtica membranacea (0912)
   Urtica pilulifera (0913)
   Urtica urens (0914)
   Parietaria cretica (0915)
   Parietaria judaica (0916)
   Parietaria lusitanica (0917)
   Anacardiaceae
   Schinus molle (0918)
   Rhus coriaria (0919)
   Pistacia atlantica ssp. atlantica (0920)
   Pistacia lentiscus (0921)
   Pistacia terebinthus ssp. palaestina (0922)
   Pistacia vera (0923)
   Rutaceae
   Ruta chalepensis (0924)
   Ruta graveolens (0925)
   Ruta buxbaumii (0926)
   Meliaceae
   Melia azedarach (0927)
   Simaroubaceae
   Ailanthus altissima (0928)
   Thymelaeaceae
   Thymelaea hirsuta (0929)
   Thymelaea tartonraira ssp. argentea (0930)
   Thymelaea passerina (0931)
   Cistaceae
   Fumana arabica (0932)
   Fumana thymifolia ssp. thymifolia (0933)
   Helianthemum apenninum ssp. apenninum (0934)
   Helianthemum salicifolium (0935)
   Helianthemum syriacum ssp. syriacum (0936)
   Tuberaria guttata ssp. guttata (0937)
   Cistus creticus ssp. creticus (0938)
   Cistus parviflorus (0939)
   Cistus salviifolius (0940)
   Cytinaceae
   Cytinus hypocistis ssp. clusii (0941)
   Cytinus hypocistis ssp. hypocystis (0942)
   Malvaceae
   Abelmoschus esculentus (0943)
   Hibiscus trionum (0944)
   Alcea biennis (0945)
   Althaea hirsuta (0946)
   Malva aegyptia (0947)
   Malva cretica ssp. cretica (0948)
   Malva neglecta (0949)
   Malva nicaeensis (0950)
   Malva parviflora (0951)
   Malva sylvestris (0952)
   Malva dendromorpha (0953)
   Malva unguiculata (0954)
   Malva linnaei (0955)
   Malva punctata (0956)
   Malva trimestris (0957)
   Phymosia umbellata (0958)
   Resedaceae
   Reseda alba (0959)
   Reseda lutea (0960)
   Reseda luteola (0961)
   Capparidaceae
   Capparis spinosa ssp. rupestris (0962)
   Capparis spinosa ssp. spinosa (0963)
   Capparis spinosa ssp. aegyptia (0964)
   Cleomaceae
   Cleome iberica (0965)
   Brassicaceae
   Aethionema arabicum (0966)
   Brassica nigra (0967)
   Coincya tournefortii (0968)
   Hirschfeldia incana ssp. incana (0969)
   Sinapis alba ssp. alba (0970)
   Sinapis arvensis ssp. arvensis (0971)
   Diplotaxis tenuifolia (0972)
   Diplotaxis viminea (0973)
   Eruca sativa ssp. sativa (0974)
   Eruca sativa ssp. longirostris (0975)
   Raphanus raphanistrum ssp. raphanistrum (0976)
   Raphanus sativus (0977)
   Calepina irregularis (0978)
   Enarthrocarpus arcuatus (0979)
   Rapistrum rugosum (0980)
   Erucaria hispanica (0981)
   Cakile maritima (0982)
   Lepidium graminifolium ssp. graminifolium (0983)
   Lepidium sativum ssp. sativum (0984)
   Lepidium draba (0985)
   Lepidium didymus (0986)
   Lepidium coronopus (0987)
   Isatis lusitanica (0988)
   Iberis carnosa (0989)
   Biscutella didyma (0990)
   Microthlaspi natolicum ssp. gaillardotii (0991)
   Microthlaspi perfoliatum ssp. perfoliatum (0992)
   Capsella bursa-pastoris (0993)
   Bunias erucago (0994)
   Peltaria angustifolia (0995)
   Fibigia lunarioides (0996)
   Alyssum foliosum (0997)
   Alyssum minutum (0998)
   Alyssum pogonocarpum (0999)
   Alyssum sibiricum (1000)
   Alyssum simplex (1001)
   Alyssum strigosum (1002)
   Alyssum umbellatum (1003)
   Lobularia maritima (1004)
   Clypeola jonthlaspi ssp. jonthlaspi (1005)
   Draba praecox (1006)
   Draba verna (1007)
   Cardamine graeca (1008)
   Cardamine hirsuta (1009)
   Arabis alpina ssp. brevifolia (1010)
   Arabis verna (1011)
   Nasturtium officinale (1012)
   Matthiola incana ssp. incana (1013)
   Matthiola longipetala ssp. pumilio (1014)
   Matthiola sinuata ssp. sinuata (1015)
   Malcolmia chia (1016)
   Malcolmia flexuosa ssp. flexuosa (1017)
   Malcolmia nana (1018)
   Erysimum hayekii (1019)
   Erysimum rhodium (1020)
   Sisymbrium irio (1021)
   Sisymbrium officinale (1022)
   Sisymbrium orientale (1023)
   Neotorularia polyceratia (1024)
   Primulaceae s. lat.
   Samolus valerandi ssp. valerandi (1025)
   Lysimachia dubia (1026)
   Asterolinon linum-stellatum (1027)
   Anagallis arvensis (1028)
   Anagallis arvensis var. coerulea (1029)
   Anagallis x carnea (1030)
   Anagallis foemina (1031)
   Cyclamen graecum ssp. anatolicum (1032)
   Cyclamen rhodium (1033)
   Cyclamen persicum (1034)
   Ericaceae
   Arbutus andrachne (1035)
   Arbutus unedo (1036)
   Erica manipuliflora (1037)
   Styracaceae
   Styrax officinalis (1038)
   Boraginaceae
   Cynoglossum columnae (1039)
   Cynoglossum creticum (1040)
   Neatostema apulum (1041)
   Buglossoides incrassata (1042)
   Lithodora hispidula ssp. hispidula (1043)
   Cerinthe major (1044)
   Onosma frutescens (1045)
   Alkanna tinctoria ssp. anatolica (1046)
   Alkanna tinctoria ssp. subleiocarpa (1047)
   Echium angustifolium ssp. angustifolium (1048)
   Echium arenarium (1049)
   Echium italicum ssp. biebersteinii (1050)
   Echium parviflorum (1051)
   Echium plantagineum (1052)
   Borago officinalis (1053)
   Nonea echioides (1054)
   Symphytum circinale (1055)
   Anchusa aegyptiaca (1056)
   Anchusa aggregata (1057)
   Anchusa hybrida (1058)
   Anchusa italica (1059)
   Anchusa strigosa (1060)
   Myosotis incrassata (1061)
   Myosotis ramosissima ssp. ramosissima (1062)
   Myosotis refracta ssp. paucipilosa (1063)
   Heliotropium dolosum (1064)
   Heliotropium europaeum (1065)
   Heliotropium hirsutissimum (1066)
   Heliotropium supinum (1067)
   Cordia myxa (1068)
   Rubiaceae
   Asperula arvensis (1069)
   Asperula brevifolia (1070)
   Asperula lilaciflora ssp. coa (1071)
   Asperula tournefortii (1072)
   Crucianella imbricata (1073)
   Crucianella latifolia (1074)
   Crucianella macrostachya (1075)
   Vaillantia hispida (1076)
   Vaillantia muralis (1077)
   Galium aparine (1078)
   Galium brevifolium (1079)
   Galium canum ssp. ovatum (1080)
   Galium divaricatum (1081)
   Galium floribundum (1082)
   Galium graecum ssp. graecum (1083)
   Galium heldreichii (1084)
   Galium incrassatum (1085)
   Galium murale (1086)
   Galium parisiense (1087)
   Galium setaceum ssp. decaisnei (1088)
   Galium setaceum ssp. setaceum (1089)
   Galium spurium (1090)
   Galium tricornutum (1091)
   Galium verrucosum (1092)
   Putoria calabrica (1093)
   Rubia tenuifolia ssp. doniettii (1094)
   Rubia tenuifolia ssp. tenuifolia (1095)
   Rubia tinctoria (1096)
   Sherardia arvensis (1097)
   Theligonum cynocrambe (1098)
   Gentianaceae
   Blackstonia acuminata ssp. acuminata (1099)
   Blackstonia perfoliata ssp. perfoliata (1100)
   Centaurium anatolicum (1101)
   Centaurium erythraea ssp. rhodense (1102)
   Centaurium maritimum (1103)
   Centaurium pulchellum (1104)
   Centaurium serpentinicola (1105)
   Centaurium spicatum ssp. spicatum (1106)
   Centaurium tenuiflorum ssp. acutiflorum (1107)
   Centaurium tenuiflorum ssp. tenuiflorum (1108)
   Apocynaceae
   Vinca major ssp. major (1109)
   Nerium oleander (1110)
   Gomphocarpus fruticosus (1111)
   Vincetoxicum canescens ssp. pedunculatum (1112)
   Cynanchum acutum ssp. acutum (1113)
   Oleaceae
   Olea europaea ssp. europaea (1114)
   Olea europaea ssp. oleaster (1115)
   Phillyrea latifolia ssp. latifolia (1116)
   Plantaginaceae
   Plantago afra (1117)
   Plantago albicans (1118)
   Plantago arenaria ssp. arenaria (1119)
   Plantago bellardii ssp. bellardii (1120)
   Plantago crassifolia (1121)
   Plantago cretica (1122)
   Plantago lagopus (1123)
   Plantago lanceolata (1124)
   Plantago major ssp. major (1125)
   Plantago squarrosa (1126)
   Plantago weldenii ssp. weldenii (1127)
   Antirrhinum majus ssp. majus (1128)
   Misopates orontium ssp. orontium (1129)
   Cymbalaria longipes (1130)
   Cymbalaria microcalyx ssp. acutiloba (1131)
   Kickxia commutata ssp. commutata (1132)
   Kickxia commutata ssp. graeca (1133)
   Kickxia elatine ssp. crinita (1134)
   Kickxia lanigera (1135)
   Kickxia spuria ssp. integrifolia (1136)
   Linaria chalepensis (1137)
   Linaria micrantha (1138)
   Linaria pelisseriana (1139)
   Linaria simplex (1140)
   Linaria triphylla (1141)
   Veronica acinifolia (1142)
   Veronica agrestis (1143)
   Veronica anagallis-aquatica ssp. anagallis-aquatica (1144)
   Veronica anagalloides (1145)
   Veronica arvensis (1146)
   Veronica cymbalaria ssp. trichadena (1147)
   Veronica hederifolia (1148)
   Veronica persica (1149)
   Veronica polita (1150)
   Callitriche brutia (1151)
   Globulariaceae
   Globularia alypum (1152)
   Verbenaceae
   Verbena officinalis ssp. officinalis (1153)
   Phyla nodiflora (1154)
   Lamiaceae
   Vitex agnus-castus (1155)
   Teucrium brevifolium (1156)
   Teucrium capitatum ssp. capitatum (1157)
   Teucrium divaricatum ssp. divaricatum (1158)
   Teucrium scordium ssp. scordioides (1159)
   Teucrium gracile (1160)
   Ajuga chamaepitys ssp. chia (1161)
   Ajuga iva ssp. iva (1162)
   Scutellaria albida ssp. velenovskyi (1163)
   Lamium amplexicaule (1164)
   Lamium moschatum ssp. moschatum (1165)
   Phlomis cretica (1166)
   Phlomis fruticosa (1167)
   Stachys arvensis (1168)
   Stachys cretica ssp. smyrnaea (1169)
   Stachys spinulosa (1170)
   Prasium majus (1171)
   Sideritis albiflora (1172)
   Sideritis curvidens (1173)
   Sideritis montana ssp. remota (1174)
   Sideritis romana ssp. romana (1175)
   Marrubium vulgare (1176)
   Ballota acetabulosa (1177)
   Ballota nigra ssp. uncinata (1178)
   Salvia fruticosa ssp. fruticosa (1179)
   Salvia verbenaca (1180)
   Salvia virgata (1181)
   Salvia viridis (1182)
   Rosmarinus officinalis (1183)
   Lycopus europaeus (1184)
   Mentha pulegium (1185)
   Mentha spicata (1186)
   Mentha suaveolens ssp. suaveolens (1187)
   Thymbra spicata ssp. spicata (1188)
   Coridothymus capitatus (1189)
   Thymus cilicicus (1190)
   Origanum calcaratum (1191)
   Origanum onites (1192)
   Satureja thymbra (1193)
   Micromeria juliana (1194)
   Micromeria myrtifolia (1195)
   Micromeria nervosa (1196)
   Clinopodium graveolens ssp. rotundifolium (1197)
   Clinopodium nanum (1198)
   Clinopodium incanum (1199)
   Clinopodium vulgare ssp. orientale (1200)
   Prunella vulgaris ssp. vulgaris (1201)
   Melissa officinalis (1202)
   Lavandula stoechas ssp. stoechas (1203)
   Ocimum basilicum (1204)
   Acanthaceae
   Acanthus spinosus (1205)
   Justicia adhatoda (1206)
   Scrophulariaceae
   Verbascum mucronatum (1207)
   Verbascum phlomoides (1208)
   Verbascum propontideum (1209)
   Verbascum sinuatum (1210)
   Verbascum strictum (1211)
   Verbascum syriacum (1212)
   Scrophularia lucida (1213)
   Scrophularia peregrina (1214)
   Orobanchaceae
   Orobanche crenata (1215)
   Orobanche grisebachii (1216)
   Orobanche minor (1217)
   Orobanche pubescens (1218)
   Phelipanche mutelii (1219)
   Phelipanche mutelii var. nana (1220)
   Phelipanche ramosa ssp. ramosa (1221)
   Phelipanche schultzii (1222)
   Bartsia trixago (1223)
   Odontites linkii ssp. linkii (1224)
   Parentucellia latifolia ssp. latifolia (1225)
   Parentucellia latifolia ssp. flaviflora (1226)
   Parentucellia viscosa (1227)
   Convolvulaceae
   Cressa cretica (1228)
   Convolvulus althaeoides (1229)
   Convolvulus arvensis (1230)
   Convolvulus betonicifolius ssp. betonicifolius (1231)
   Convolvulus dorycnium (1232)
   Convolvulus elegantissimus (1233)
   Convolvulus oleifolius ssp. oleifolius (1234)
   Convolvulus pentapetaloides (1235)
   Convolvulus scammonia (1236)
   Convolvulus siculus ssp. siculus (1237)
   Convolvulus tricolor ssp. tricolor (1238)
   Calystegia sepium ssp. sepium (1239)
   Calystegia silvatica ssp. silvatica (1240)
   Calystegia soldanella (1241)
   Ipomoea imperati (1242)
   Ipomoea indica (1243)
   Cuscuta campestris (1244)
   Cuscuta palaestina ssp. palaestina (1245)
   Cuscuta planiflora (1246)
   Solanaceae
   Datura innoxia (1247)
   Datura stramonium (1248)
   Hyoscyamus albus (1249)
   Hyoscyamus aureus (1250)
   Lycium europaeum (1251)
   Lycium schweinfurthii (1252)
   Atropa bella-donna (1253)
   Mandragora autumnalis (1254)
   Solanum villosum ssp. miniatum (1255)
   Solanum melongena (1256)
   Solanum nigrum ssp. nigrum (1257)
   Solanum lycopersicum (1258)
   Withania somnifera ssp. somnifera (1259)
   Nicotiana glauca (1260)
   Araliaceae
   Hedera helix ssp. helix (1261)
   Apiaceae
   Eryngium amethystinum (1262)
   Eryngium campestre (1263)
   Eryngium creticum (1264)
   Eryngium maritimum (1265)
   Lagoecia cuminoides (1266)
   Foeniculum vulgare ssp. piperitum (1267)
   Foeniculum vulgare ssp. vulgare (1268)
   Anethum graveolens (1269)
   Anthriscus tenerrima (1270)
   Scandix australis ssp. australis (1271)
   Scandix australis ssp. grandiflora (1272)
   Scandix pecten-veneris (1273)
   Ferula communis (1274)
   Ferula glauca (1275)
   Ferula tingitana (1276)
   Ferulago humilis (1277)
   Opopanax hispidus (1278)
   Dichoropetalum chryseum (1279)
   Torilis arvensis ssp. neglecta (1280)
   Torilis africana (1281)
   Torilis leptophylla (1282)
   Torilis nodosa (1283)
   Malabaila aurea (1284)
   Daucus broteri (1285)
   Daucus carota ssp. maximus (1286)
   Daucus guttatus ssp. guttatus (1287)
   Daucus involucratus (1288)
   Daucus glaber (1289)
   Pseudorlaya pumila (1290)
   Orlaya daucoides (1291)
   Turgenia latifolia (1292)
   Tordylium apulum (1293)
   Tordylium pestalozzae (1294)
   Elaeoselinum asclepium ssp. asclepium (1295)
   Bifora testiculata (1296)
   Coriandrum sativum (1297)
   Thapsia garganica ssp. garganica (1298)
   Scaligeria napiformis (1299)
   Smyrnium creticum (1300)
   Smyrnium olusatrum (1301)
   Cachrys cristata (1302)
   Ammi majus (1303)
   Ammi visnaga (1304)
   Apium graveolens (1305)
   Helosciadium nodiflorum (1306)
   Bunium ferulaceum (1307)
   Bunium microcarpum ssp. microcarpum (1308)
   Bupleurum gracile (1309)
   Bupleurum odontites (1310)
   Bupleurum semicompositum (1311)
   Bupleurum lancifolium ssp. subovatum (1312)
   Bupleurum trichopodum (1313)
   Bupleurum euboeum (1314)
   Hellenocarum multiflorum ssp. multiflorum (1315)
   Crithmum maritimum (1316)
   Geocaryum macrocarpum (1317)
   Oenanthe fistulosa (1318)
   Oenanthe globulosa ssp. globulosa (1319)
   Oenanthe pimpinelloides (1320)
   Oenanthe crocata (1321)
   Pimpinella cretica (1322)
   Pimpinella peregrina (1323)
   Ridolfia segetum (1324)
   Seseli gummiferum ssp. crithmifolium (1325)
   Campanulaceae
   Campanula delicatula (1326)
   Campanula erinus (1327)
   Campanula hagielia (1328)
   Campanula rhodensis (1329)
   Campanula lyrata (1330)
   Campanula phrygia (1331)
   Asyneuma giganteum (1332)
   Legousia falcata (1333)
   Legousia pentagonia (1334)
   Legousia speculum-veneris (1335)
   Solenopsis laurentia (1336)
   Asteraceae
   Echinops ritro (1337)
   Echinops spinosissimus ssp. bithynicus (1338)
   Echinops spinosissimus ssp. spinosissimus (1339)
   Atractylis cancellata ssp. cancellata (1340)
   Atractylis gummifera (1341)
   Cardopatum corymbosum (1342)
   Carlina corymbosa (1343)
   Carlina graeca (1344)
   Carlina lanata (1345)
   Carlina tragacanthifolia (1346)
   Carduus argentatus ssp. argentatus (1347)
   Carduus pycnocephalus ssp. albidus (1348)
   Cirsium creticum ssp. creticum (1349)
   Cirsium vulgare (1350)
   Cynara scolymus (1351)
   Cynara cardunculus ssp. cardunculus (1352)
   Cynara cornigera (1353)
   Jurinea consanguinea ssp. consanguinea (1354)
   Notobasis syriaca (1355)
   Onopordum bracteatum (1356)
   Onopordum rhodense (1357)
   Onopordum sibthorpianum (1358)
   Picnomon acarna (1359)
   Ptilostemon chamaepeuce (1360)
   Tyrimnus leucographus (1361)
   Carthamus boissieri (1362)
   Carthamus lanatus ssp. baeticus (1363)
   Carthamus dentatus ssp. ruber (1364)
   Carthamus glaucus (1365)
   Carthamus leucocaulos (1366)
   Carthamus tenuis ssp. gracillimus (1367)
   Carthamus tinctorius (1368)
   Centaurea benedicta (1369)
   Centaurea calcitrapa (1370)
   Centaurea lactucifolia (1371)
   Centaurea lactucifolia var. halkensis (1372)
   Centaurea melitensis (1373)
   Centaurea reflexa ssp. salonitana (1374)
   Centaurea solstitialis ssp. solstitialis (1375)
   Centaurea urvillei ssp. armata (1376)
   Crupina crupinastrum (1377)
   Catananche lutea (1378)
   Chondrilla juncea (1379)
   Crepis commutata (1380)
   Crepis fraasii (1381)
   Crepis micrantha (1382)
   Crepis multiflora (1383)
   Crepis pusilla (1384)
   Crepis zacintha (1385)
   Crepis sancta ssp. nemausensis (1386)
   Taraxacum bithynicum (1387)
   Taraxacum hellenicum (1388)
   Taraxacum megalorrhizon (1389)
   Taraxacum scolopendrinum (1390)
   Lactuca acanthifolia (1391)
   Lactuca saligna (1392)
   Lactuca serriola (1393)
   Lactuca tuberosa (1394)
   Lactuca viminea ssp. viminea (1395)
   Sonchus asper ssp. glaucescens (1396)
   Sonchus bulbosus ssp. microcephalus (1397)
   Sonchus oleraceus (1398)
   Sonchus tenerrimus (1399)
   Reichardia intermedia (1400)
   Reichardia picroides (1401)
   Tolpis barbata (1402)
   Tolpis virgata (1403)
   Hedypnois rhagadioloides (1404)
   Helminthotheca echioides (1405)
   Hyoseris radiata (1406)
   Hyoseris scabra (1407)
   Hypochaeris achyrophorus (1408)
   Hypochaeris glabra (1409)
   Hypochaeris radicata (1410)
   Leontodon tuberosus (1411)
   Picris altissima (1412)
   Picris pauciflora (1413)
   Rhagadiolus stellatus ssp. edulis (1414)
   Rhagadiolus stellatus ssp. stellatus (1415)
   Urospermum picroides (1416)
   Tragopogon hybridus (1417)
   Tragopogon porrifolius ssp. eriospermus (1418)
   Tragopogon coelesyriacus (1419)
   Scorzonera cana (1420)
   Scorzonera cretica (1421)
   Scorzonera elata (1422)
   Scorzonera psychrophila (1423)
   Scorzonera sublanata (1424)
   Cichorium intybus ssp. glabratum (1425)
   Cichorium pumilum (1426)
   Cichorium spinosum (1427)
   Scolymus grandiflorus (1428)
   Scolymus hispanicus ssp. hispanicus (1429)
   Scolymus maculatus (1430)
   Asteriscus aquaticus ssp. aquaticus (1431)
   Asteriscus spinosus (1432)
   Inula crithmoides (1433)
   Inula heterolepis (1434)
   Dittrichia graveolens (1435)
   Dittrichia viscosa ssp. angustifolia (1436)
   Pulicaria arabica (1437)
   Pulicaria dysenterica (1438)
   Phagnalon graecum (1439)
   Phagnalon rupestre (1440)
   Helichrysum orientale (1441)
   Helichrysum conglobatum (1442)
   Helichrysum luteoalbum (1443)
   Ifloga spicata (1444)
   Filago aegaea ssp. aegaea (1445)
   Filago aegaea ssp. aristata (1446)
   Filago contracta (1447)
   Filago cretensis ssp. cycladum (1448)
   Filago eriocephala (1449)
   Filago eriosphaera (1450)
   Filago gallica (1451)
   Filago pygmaea (1452)
   Filago pyramidata (1453)
   Calendula arvensis (1454)
   Symphyotrichum subulatum var. squamatum (1455)
   Galatella cretica (1456)
   Conyza bonariensis (1457)
   Conyza canadensis (1458)
   Conyza sumatrensis (1459)
   Bellis annua ssp. annua (1460)
   Bellis perennis (1461)
   Bellis sylvestris (1462)
   Bellium minutum (1463)
   Artemisia arborescens (1464)
   Achillea cretica (1465)
   Achillea odora (1466)
   Achillea maritima ssp. maritima (1467)
   Anthemis arvensis ssp. arvensis (1468)
   Anthemis chia (1469)
   Anthemis cotula (1470)
   Anthemis cretica ssp. cretica (1471)
   Anthemis macrotis (1472)
   Anthemis parvifolia (1473)
   Anthemis pseudocotula ssp. pseudocotula (1474)
   Anthemis rhodensis (1475)
   Anthemis rigida ssp. rigida (1476)
   Anthemis scopulorum (1477)
   Anthemis tomentosa (1478)
   Cota altissima (1479)
   Cota palaestina (1480)
   Cota amblyolepis (1481)
   Chlamydophora tridentata (1482)
   Matricaria recutita (1483)
   Glebionis coronaria (1484)
   Glebionis segetum (1485)
   Senecio leucanthemifolius ssp. leucanthemifolius (1486)
   Senecio vulgaris (1487)
   Ambrosia maritima (1488)
   Xanthium orientale ssp. italicum (1489)
   Xanthium spinosum (1490)
   Xanthium pungens (1491)
   Eclipta prostrata (1492)
   Eupatorium cannabinum (1493)
   Adoxaceae
   Sambucus nigra ssp. nigra (1494)
   Caprifoliaceae
   Lonicera etrusca (1495)
   Dipsacaceae
   Dipsacus fullonum (1496)
   Knautia integrifolia ssp. urvillei (1497)
   Pterocephalus plumosus (1498)
   Lomelosia divaricata (1499)
   Lomelosia prolifera (1500)
   Lomelosia variifolia (1501)
   Valerianaceae
   Valerianella coronata (1502)
   Valerianella discoidea (1503)
   Valerianella echinata (1504)
   Valerianella muricata (1505)
   Valerianella obtusiloba (1506)
   Valerianella orientalis (1507)
   Valerianella pumila (1508)
   Valerianella vesicaria (1509)
   Valeriana dioscoridis (1510)
   Centranthus calcitrapa ssp. calcitrapa (1511)
   Centranthus ruber (1512)


  1. Category:Flora agaricina Danica

Paesaggio vegetale Il territorio, inserito nel contesto naturalistico tipico dell'Agro Romano, presenta una prevalente utilizzazione agricola, con grosse estensioni di colture agrarie e di pascoli nella parte centrale; nelle aree più vicine ai centri abitati si hanno appezzamenti medio-piccoli di colture a seminativo, serre, e un gran numero di orti abusivi, che frammentano e degradano il paesaggio; la capacità produttiva tende comunque a regredire a causa dell'intenso intervento antropico. Laddove l'impatto umano lo consente, resistono boschetti di latifoglie miste con residui di Quercus ilex, Quercus suber, Quercus petraea, Quercus robur, Quercus dalechampii, Quercus pubescens, Ulmus minor, Prunus spinosa, Crataegus monogyna, Acer campestre, Myrtus communis, Ficus carica, Laurus nobilis, Sambucus nigra, Cornus sanguinea, Euonymus europaeus, Spartium junceum, Rhamnus alaternus, relitti delle precedenti formazioni forestali, e dalla presenza di vegetazione ripariale e palustre lungo i corsi d'acqua e nelle zone umide, con esemplari di Populus nigra, Populus tremula, Salix alba, Ulmus minor.

Sono presenti specie arboree coltivate a scopo ornamentale come Celtis australis, Pinus pinea, Pinus halepensis, Cupressus sempervirens, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Juglans nigra, Platanus hybrida, Prunus cerasifera, Morus alba, Morus nigra. Stanno progressivamente estendendosi specie come Ailanthus altissima, Robinia pseudoacacia, Melia azedarach, Maclura pomifera.

Una caratteristica del parco è la vegetazione collegata al patrimonio archeologico: la via Appia Antica è bordata da Pinus pinea e Cupressus sempervirens, mentre sui muri antichi si estende una vegetazione eminentemente erbacea, le cui radici affondano nel manufatto.


Vegetazione La vegetazione si compone di varie entità, la maggior parte delle quali rappresentano specie planiziali, macericole e murali di Roma e dintorni. Molte piante sono segetali, per la massiccia antropizzazione che da tempi remoti opera sul comprensorio con colture intensive. La vegetazione spontanea occupa poche aree del territorio e solitamente essa appare solo là dove le condizioni morfologiche del terreno, la consistenza edafica e le presenze archeologiche non incoraggiano l'estensione delle colture. Tra i vari gruppi stazionali possiamo distinguere le stazioni ruderali, le idro-elofitiche, le stazioni antropiche.

E' presente una flora molto ben diversificata di pertinenza del bosco misto, della lecceta e della sughereta; in questo settore, caratteristico della flora laziale, si incontrano elementi biogeografici di provenienza orientale, centroeuropea e mediterranea.

Il seguente elenco delle formazioni vegetative fa riferimento all'Atlante della Flora Romana (vedi alla bibliografia) con qualche aggiornamento; il numero tra parentesi indica il numero di quadranti (su un massimo di 12 corrispondente all'intero parco) in cui la specie è stata rilevata; in corsivo sono le specie presenti in Caffarella.

prati incolti Carlina corymbosa (12), Poa trivialis (12), Euphorbia helioscopia (12), Lolium perenne (12), Foeniculum vulgare (12), Daucus carota (12), Galactites tomentosa (12), Linaria vulgaris (12), Echium italicum (12), Cynodon dactylon (12), Carduus nutans (12), Bellis perennis (12), Cichorium intybus (12), Knautia integrifolia (11), Anagallis arvensis (11), Linum bienne (11), Hypochoeris radicata (11), Anthemis arvensis (11), Andryala integrifolia (11), Allium ampeloprasum (11), Coleostephus myconis (11), Scolymus hispanicus (11), Campanula rapunculus (11), Erodium cicutarium (11), Arum italicum (10), Bellardia trixago (10), Berteroa obliqua (10), Cirsium arvense (10), Lagurus ovatus (10), Taraxacum officinale (10), Trifolium fragiferum (10), Trifolium campestre (10), Carthamus lanatus (9), Crocus biflorus (9), Delphinium halteratum (9), Medicago rigidula (9), Pallenis spinosa (9), Parentucellia viscosa (9), Petrorhagia prolifera (9), Trifolium subterraneum (9), Urospermum dalechampii (9), Verbascum blattaria (9), Vicia sativa (9), Nigella damascena (9), Acanthus mollis (8), Centaurea solstitialis (8), Lolium multiflorum (8), Astragalus hamosus (8), Ornithogalum umbellatum (8), Ophrys sphegodes (8), Petrorhagia velutina (8), Echium vulgare (8), Asparagus acutifolius (8), Trifolium angustifolium (8), Trifolium arvense (8), Filago vulgaris (7), Bellevalia romana (7), Galium album (7), Sideritis romana (7), Vulpia ciliata (7), Vulpia myuros (7), Poa pratensis (7), Orchis papilionacea (7), Serapias vomeracea (7), Diplotaxis erucoides (7), Bellis sylvestris (7), Ferula communis (7), Poa bulbosa (7), Erodium ciconium (7), Hordeum bulbosum (7), Convolvulus cantabrica (7), Ammi majus (6), Phleum pratense (6), Medicago orbicularis (6), Centaurea alba (6), Marrubium vulgare (6), Hedypnois cretica (6), Dactylis hispanica (6), Centaurea gr. pannonica (6), Aegilops geniculata (6), Trigonella balansae (6), Anagallis foemina (6), Agrimonia eupatoria (6), Anthoxanthum odoratum (6), Trifolium incarnatum (6), Trifolium scabrum (6), Lathyrus cicera (5), Securigera securidaca (5), Parentucellia latifolia (5), Lupinus angustifolius (5), Erodium acaule (5), Dipsacus fullonum (5), Kickxia elatine (5), Phalaris aquatica (5), Linum trigynum (5), Tolpis virgata (5), Thlaspi perfoliatum (5), Torilis arvensis (5), Aira elegans (4), Fallopia convolvulus (4), Lathyrus sylvestris (4), Linum strictum (4), Melissa officinalis (4), Romulea bulbocodium (4), Rumex bucephalophorus (4), Salvia multifida (4), Stachys germanica (4), Tolpis umbellata (4), Tribulus terrestris (4), Trifolium cherleri (4), Trifolium vesiculosum (4), Narcissus tazetta (4), Tragopogon porrifolius (4), Allium vineale (3), Bellis annua (3), Euphorbia falcata (3), Lathyrus ochrus (3), Silene bellidifolia (3), Silene conica (3), Prunella laciniata (3), Ophrys tenthredinifera (3), Lathyrus annuus (3), Geranium robertianum (3), Aira caryophyllea (3), Galega officinalis (3), Allium chamaemoly (3), Plantago lagopus (3), Coronilla scorpioides (3), Trifolium echinatum (3), Trifolium squarrosum (3), Trifolium stellatum (3), Potentilla hirta (3), Potentilla recta (3), Opopanax chironium (3), Torilis nodosa (3), Erophila verna (2), Alliaria petiolata (2), Plantago afra (2), Melitotus italicus (2), Scrophularia peregrina (2), Scorpiurus muricatus (2), Asphodelus microcarpus (2), Calepina irregularis (2), Cruciata laevipes (2), Ophrys apifera (2), Agrostemma githago (2), Orchis coriophora (2), Ornithopus comprexus (2), Phalaris brachystachys (2), Securigera cretica (2), Chrysantemum segetum (2), Securigera varia (2), Stipa capensis (2), Cirsium vulgare (2), Lithospermum arvense (2), Gladiolus italicus (2), Melica transsylvanica (2), Pisum sativum (2), Allium roseum (2), Lotus hispidus (2), Ononis spinosa (2), Spiranthes spiralis (2), Trifolium pallidum (2), Ajuga chamaeptys (1), Brassica napus (1), Centaurea napifolia (1), Kickxia commutata (1), Serapias lingua (1), Cerastium brachypetalum (1), Anthemis cotula (1), Logfia gallica (1), Lupinus graecus (1), Misopates calycinum (1), Misopates orontium (1), Daucus broteri (1), Platanus hybrida (1), Pinus halepensis (1), Ophrys holoserica (1), Seseli tortuosum (1), Orchis morio (1), Tyrimnus leucographus (1), Trifolium ligusticum (1), Ammi visnaga (1), Brachypodium phoenicoides (1), Bupleurum lancifolium (1), Cerinthe major (1), Linaria pelisseriana (1), Medicago minima (1), Gastridium ventricosum (1), Aira cupaniana (1), Agrostis castellana (1), Euphorbia terracina (1), Matricaria perforata (1), Helichrysum italicus (1), Hedypnois rhagadioloides (1), Galium lucidum (1), Linum nodiflorum (1), Diplotaxis muralis (1), Orchis tridentata (1), Poa infirma (1), Rumex acetosella (1), Spergularia rubra (1), Tragopogon pratensis (1), Tripodion tetraphyllum (1), Trifolium filiforme (1), Trifolium odnoleucon (1), Trifolium suffocatum (1), Verbascum samniticum (1);

rivestimento dei pascoli Crepis setosa (12), Lamium amplexicaule (12), Dasypyrum villosum (12), Dactylis glomerata (12), Briza maxima (12), Crepis neglecta (12), Bunias erucago (12), Geranium molle (12), Bromus hordeaceum (12), Anthemis tinctoria (12), Avena barbata (12), Poa annua (12), Papaver rhoeas (12), Plantago lanceolata (12), Salvia verbenaca (12), Trifolium repens (12), Verbascum sinuatum (12), Vulpia ligustica (12), Bromus sterilis (11), Cerastium glomeratum (11), Eryngium campestre (11), Myosotis ramosissima (11), Papaver dubium (11), Polygonum aviculare (11), Ranunculus bulbosus (11), Sanguisorba minor (11), Setaria viridis (11), Sherardia arvensis (11), Silene vulgaris (11), Tordylium apulum (11), Trifolium nigrescens (11), Trifolium pratense (11), Trisetaria panicea (11), Verbena officinalis (11), Veronica arvensis (11), Veronica persica (11), Anchusa hybrida (10), Raphanus raphanistrum (10), Vicia villosa (10), Agropyron repens (8), Cerastium ligusticum (8), Geranium dissectum (8), Calystegia sylvatica (7), Polygonum arenastrum (7), Anemone hortensis (6), Avena sterilis (6), Leopoldia comosa (6), Phytolacca americana (6), Setaria ambigua (6), Vicia bithynica (6), Leontodon tuberosus (5), Scabiosa maritima (?), Hymenocarpus circinnatus (4), Hypochoeris achyrophorus (4), Alopecurus myosuroides (4), Legousa speculum-veneris (4), Beta vulgaris (4), Inula conyza (4), Inula graveolens (4), Gaudinia fragilis (4), Valerianella microcarpa (4), Ammoides pusilla (3), Anchusa italica (3), Papaver hybridum (3), Setaria pumila (3), Valerianella carinata (3), Veronica polita (3), Viola arvensis (3), Capsella bursa-pastoris (2), Muscari neglectum (2), Lolium temulentum (2), Consolida regalis (2), Vicia tetrasperma (2), Bromus willdenowii (2), Hermodactylus tuberosus (2), Scandix pecten-veneris (2), Myosotis arvensis (2), Valerianella puberula (2), Anemone apennina (1), Lathyrus aphaca (1), Atriplex patula (1), Briza minor (1), Cynosurus echinatus (1), Geranium columbinum (1), Broussonetia papyrifera (1), Crepis foetida (1), Arabis sagittata (1), Valerianella eriocarpa (1), Valerianella locusta (1), Vicia narbonensis (1);

stazioni macericole, margini stradali, siepi, boschi e luoghi ombrosi Aster squamatus (12), Calamintha nepeta (12), Carduus pycnocephalus (12), Catapodium rigidum (12), Capsella rubella (12), Chenopodium album (12), Chondrilla juncea (12), Convolvulus arvensis (12), Conyza albida (12), Crepis bursifolia (12), Crepis sancta (12), Cynoglossum creticum (12), Diplotaxis tenuifolia (12), Ecballium elaterium (12), Ficus carica (12), Fumaria capreolata (12), Fumaria officinalis (12), Galium aparine (12), Hedera helix (12), Hordeum leporinum (12), Hypericum perforatum (12), Inula viscosa (12), Lactuca serriola (12), Lepidium graminifolium (12), Malva sylvestris (12), Parietaria judaica (12), Picris hieracioides (12), Piptatherum miliaceum (12), Plumbago europaea (12), Reichardia picroides (12), Reseda phyteuma (12), Robinia pseudoacacia (12), Rubus ulmifolius (12), Rumex pulcher (12), Senecio vulgaris (12), Silene latifolia (12), Sixalix atropurpurea (12), Solanum nigrum (12), Stellaria media (12), Teucrium chamaedrys (12), Urtica membranacea (12), Amaranthus deflexus (11), Amaranthus retroflexus (11), Calendula arvensis (11), Clematis vitalba (11), Conyza canadensis (11), Digitaria sanguinalis (11), Echium plantagineum (11), Heliotropium europaeum (11), Medicago arabica (11), Medicago sativa (11), Mercurialis annua (11), Origanum vulgare (11), Potentilla reptans (11), Silybum marianum (11), Sonchus asper (11), Xanthium spinosum (11), Anacyclus radiatus (10), Arum italicum (10), Picris echioides (10), Conium maculatum (10), Borago officinalis (10), Erodium moschatum (10), Portulaca oleracea (10), Rosa major (10), Rumex crispus (10), Sambucus ebulus (10), Silene gallica (10), Sisymbrium officinale (10), Sonchus oleraceus (10), Melitotus alba (9), Euphorbia peplus (9), Pteridium aquilinum (9), Spartium junceum (9), Ulmus minor (9), Xanthium strumarium (9), Trifolium resupinatum (9), Bromus madritensis (8), Ballota nigra (8), Lamium purpureum (8), Matricaria chamomilla (8), Medicago lupulina (8), Medicago polymorpha (8), Sambucus nigra (8), Sorghum halepensis (8), Vicia hybrida (8), Cyperus rotundus (7), Paliurus spina-christi (7), Evonymus europaeus (7), Laurus nobilis (7), Lathyrus clymenum (7), Polygonum romanum (7), Setaria verticillata (7), Amaranthus blitoides (6), Centaurea calcitrapa (6), Chelidonium majus (6), Datura stramonium (6), Eleusine indica (6), Lotus ornithopodioides (6), Melitotus indicus (6), Sagina apetala (6), Veronica hederifolia (6), Vicia melanops (8), Arenaria leptocladus (5), Cuscuta scandens (5), Cyclamen hederifolium (5), Lamium maculatum (5), Lavatera cretica (5), Quercus ilex (5), Rubia peregrina (5), Smilax aspera (5), Urospermum picroides (5), Vitis vinifera (5), Euphorbia prostrata (5), Amaranthus hybridus (4), Arctium minus (4), Onopordum illyricum (4), Oxalis dilleni (4), Phartenocissus quinquefolia (4), Trifolium glomeratum (4), Verbascum thapsus (4), Galinsoga quadriradiata (4), Hirschfeldia incana (4), Orobanche minor (4), Achillea collina (3), Galinsoga parviflora (3), Dianthus armeria (3), Quercus pubescens (3), Quercus robur (3), Crataegus monogyna (3), Lamium bifidum (3), Oxalis articulata (3), Ruscus aculeatus (3), Prunus spinosa (3), Rosa canina (3), Orobanche hederae (3), Chenopodium urbicum (3), Bromus gussonei (3), Draba muralis (3), Erodium malacoides (3), Euphorbia maculata (3), Sinapis arvensis (3), Tussilago farfara (3), Viburnus tinus (3), Chenopodium vulvaria (2), Cornus sanguinea (2), Equisetum ramosissimum (2), Pulicaria odora (2), Quercus suber (2), Rosa sempervirens (2), Vinca major (2), Amaranthus albus (2), Chenopodium multifidum (2), Euphorbia exigua (2), Geranium rotundifolium (2), Lonicera implexa (2), Lactuca viminea (2), Senecio erraticus (2), Sinapis alba (2), Urtica pilulifera (2), Amaranthus viridis (1), Cornus mas (1), Chenopodium murale (1), Chrozophora tinctoria (1), Geum urbanum (1), Geranium sanguineum (1), Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum (1), Senecio inaequidens (1) ( scheda di approfondimento), Symphytum bulbosum (1), Tamus communis (1), Viola odorata (1), Anthemis altissima (1), Conyza bonariensis (1), Amaranthus cruens (1), Chenopodium polispermum (1), Coronopus didymus (1), Eragrostis megastachya (1), Dichanthium ischaemum (1), Eragrostis minor (1), Melitotus officinalis (1), Lonicera caprifolium (1), Lonicera etrusca (1), Lactuca saligna (1), Galium parisiense (1), Galium verum (1), Cytisophyllum sessifolius (1), Achillea ligustica (1), Euphorbia amygdaloides (1), Euphorbia chamaesyce (1), Ipomoea purpurea (1), Ligustrum lucidum (1), Lotus cornicolatus (1), Onopordum acanthium (1), Phillyrea latifolia (1), Pistacia lentiscus (1), Pyrus amygdaliformis (1), Rapistrum rugosum (1), Setaria italica (1), Rumex sanguineus (1), Symphytum tuberosum(1), Tanacetum parthenium (1), Urtica urens (1), Vinca minor (1);

specie murali Cardamine hirsuta (12), Oxalis corniculata (12), Polycarpum tetraphyllum (12), Sonchus tenerrimus (12), Artemisia vulgaris (11), Micromeria graeca (11), Cymbalaria muralis (9), Umbilicus rupestris (9), Lophochloa cristata (8), Veronica cymbalaria (8), Persicaria lapathifolium (7), Phalaris minor (6), Rhamnus alaternus (6), Valantia muralis (6), Petrorhagia saxifraga (5), Sedum rupestre (5), Ruta chalepensis (5), Asplenium onopteris (4), Antirrhinum majus (4), Jasione montana (4), Phalaris coerulescens (4), Teucrium flavum (3), Capparis spinosa (3), Hippocrepis emerus (3), Phalaris canariensis (2), Sisymbrium orientale (2), Euphorbia characias (2), Persicaria maculosa (2), Sedum caespitosum (2), Sedum hispanicum (2), Umbilicus horizontalis (2), Anogramma leptophylla (1), Anthriscus silvestris (1), Antirrhinum tortuosum (1), Asplenium trichomanes (1), Lamarckia aurea (1), Saxifraga tridactylites (1), Cardaria draba (1), Colutea arborescens (1), Crassula tillaea (1), Artemisia absentium (1), Eragrostis pilosa (1), Lycium chinense (1), Prasium majus (1), Reseda alba (1), Sedum acre (1), Tunica saxifraga (?);

zone umide Arundo donax (12), Holcus lanatus (12), Urtica dioica (12), Odontites verna (9), Lotus angustissimus (9), Carex caryophyllea (7), Echinochloa crus-galli (7), Blackstonia perfoliata (6), Centaurium erythraea (6), Carex divisa (6), Festuca arundinacea (6), Adiantum capillus-veneris (5), Arthemisia verlotorum (5), Eupatorium cannabinum (5), Mentha pulegium (5), Smyrnium olusatrum (5), Helianthus tuberosus (5), Epilobium hirsutum (4), Lemna minor (4), Mentha suaveolens (4), Paspalum paspaloides (4), Petasites hybridus (4), Scrophularia auriculata (4), Veronica anagallis-aquatica (4), Rumex obtusifolius (4), Agrostis stolonifera (3), Centaurium pulchellum (3), Alisma plantago-aquatica (3), Lycopus europaeus (3), Bryonia dioica (3), Holoschoenus australis (3), Polipogon viridis (3), Rumex conglomeratus (3), Salix alba (3), Saponaria officinalis (3), Solanum dulcamara (3), Typha latifolia (3), Ranunculus ficaria (3), Ranunculus sardous (3), Apium nodiflorum (2), Arundo pliniana (2), Carex hirta (2), Glyceria plicata (2), Humulus lupulus (2), Nasturtium officinale (2), Oenanthe pimpinelloides (2), Paspalum dilatatum (2), Phragmites australis (2), Populus nigra (2), Populus tremula (2), Symphytum officinale (2), Althea cannabina (2), Juncus bufonius (2), Bidens tripartita (1), Brachypodium distachyum (1), Callitriche stagnalis (1), Calystegia sepium (1), Carex flacca (1), Cyperus fuscus (1), Cyperus longus (1), Equisetum arvense (1), Equisetum telmateja (1), Euphorbia platyphyllos (1), Juncus inflexus (1), Leersia oryzoides (1), Lithrum salicaria (1), Orchis laxiflora (1), Potamogeton natans (1), Teucrium scordium (1), Barbarea vulgaris (1), Mentha aquatica (1), Epilobium tetragonum (1), Eryngium barrelieri (1), Holoschoenus romanus (1), Isoetes histrix (1), Oenanthe lachenalii (1), Pulicaria dysenterica (1), Pulicaria vulgaris (1), Ranunculus muricatus (1), Ranunculus peltatus (1), Rubus caesius (1), Veronica beccabunga (1).


Fauna I vertebrati selvatici censiti sono:

Pesci Rovella, Spinarello;

Anfibi Rana esculenta, Rana dalmatina, Hyla arborea, Bufo bufo, Bufo viridis;

Triturus vulgaris, Triturus cristatus, Salamandra salamandra.

Rettili Testudo hermanni, Emys orbicularis;

Tarantola mauritanica, Hemidactylus turcicus, Lacerta viridis, Podarcis sicula, Podarcis muralis;

Anguilla fragilis, Natrix natrix, Elaphe longissima, Elaphe quatuorlineata, Vipera aspis, Coluber viridiflavus.

Mammiferi Erinaceus europaeus, Talpa romana, Hystrix cristata, Crocidura suaveolens, Suncus etruscus, Myotis myotis, Pipistrellus pipistrellus, Rhinolophus ferrum-equinum, Mus domesticus, Rattus rattus, Rattus norvegicus, Apodemus sylvaticus, Microtus savii, Orictolagus cuniculus, Vulpes vulpes, Mustela nivalis, Martes foina.

Sono presenti cani selvatici in fase di rinselvaticamento.

Uccelli Parus caeruleus, Parus major, Carduelis carduelis, Carduelis chloris, Serinus serinus, Prunella modularis, Luscinia megarhynchos, Emberiza calandra, Phylloscopus collybita, Turdus merula, Motacilla alba alba, Acrocephalus arundinaceus, Acrocephalus scripaceus, Cettia cettia, Troglodytes troglodytes, Erithacus rubecula, Sylvia communis, Sylvia atricapilla, Sturnus vulgaris, Corvus monedula, Corvus corone cornix;

Alauda arvensis, Upupa epops, Hirundo rustica, Delichon urbica, Apus apus, Jynx torquilla, Galerida cristata, Gallinago gallinago, Gallinula chloropus, Streptopelia turtur, Streptopelia decaocto, Vanellus vanellus, Columba livia, Cuculus canorus, Larus cachinnans, Larus ridibundus, Athene noctua, Tyto alba, Strix aluco, Otus scops, Falco tinnunculus, Milvus migrans.


NB *{http://www.actias.de/index.php?page=Attachment&attachmentID=26005 Coli as nebulosa von J. Fuchs] 

 NAMES

Tropical Andes ALL S AMERICAN Coles? FLAVEOLA IMAGE all larval foodplants

Publications of Josef Grieshuber Churkin, S. & Grieshuber , J. (2001): Taxonomic notes on Colias Fabricius, 1807 from North Russia (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) with descriptions of new subspecies. - Helios 2: 174-189, pls. 15-16.

  • Churkin, S., Grieshuber , J ., Bogdanov, P. & Zamolodchikov, D. (2001a): Taxonomic notes on Coliastyche Böber, 1812 and Colias nastes Boisduval, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) from the Russian Far East with the descriptions of new subspecies. - Helios 2: 103-116, pls.8-10.
  • Churkin, S., Grieshuber, J ., Bogdanov, P. & Zamolodchikov, D. (2001b): Ein Ersatzname für eine kürzlich beschriebene Unterart von Colias tyche Böber, 1912 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). - Atalanta 32(1/2): 262-263.

Grieshuber, J. (1996a): Die subspezifische Gliederung von Colias nina Fawcett und Beschreibung einer neuen Unterart (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - Lambillionea 96(3): 522-560, 8 figs., 1 pl.

Grieshuber , J. (1996b): Zur Artgleichheit von Colias diva Gr.-Grsh., 1891, C. heos vespera O. B.-H., 1927 und Colias heos thia O. B.-H., 1934 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - Lambillionea 96(4): 597-606, 4 figs., 1 pl., 1 map.

Grieshuber , J. (1997a): Zur Verbreitung und subspezifischen Gliederung von Colias heos Herbst, 1792 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - Lambillionea 97(3): 365-378, 1 pl., 1 map.

Grieshuber , J. (1997b): Colias Spezies und ihre Lebensräume. Teil I: Colias staudingeri Alphéraky, 1881 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - Lambillionea 97(3): 437–438, 6 figs.

Grieshuber, J. (1997c): Zur Verbreitung und subspezifischen Gliederung von Colias staudingeri Alphéraky, 1881 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - Lambillionea 97(4): 609–623, 1 pl., 1 map.

Grieshuber, J. (1998a): Zur Verbreitung und subspezifischen Gliederung von Colias tyche Boeber, 1812 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) (Teil I). - Lambillionea 98(1): 126–134, 1 pls.; (part II): (3): 453–468, 2 figs., 1 pl.; (4): 509–522, 2 maps.

Grieshuber, J. (1998b): Colias Spezies und ihre Lebensräume. Teil II: Colias montium Oberthür, 1886 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - Lambillionea 98(3): 451–452, 8 figs.

Grieshuber , J. (1999a): Zur Artengruppe Colias arida Alphéraky, 1889, adelaidae Verhulst, 1991, baeckeri Kotzsch, 1930 und stoliczkana Moore, 1878. Beschreibung einer neuen Unterart von Colias adelaidae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - Lambillionea 99(1): 41-48, 1 pl.

Grieshuber, J. (1999b): Zur Verbreitung und subspezifischen Gliederung von Colias montium Oberthür, 1886 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - Lambillionea 99(3): 377–388, 1 pl., 1 map.

Grieshuber, J. (2000): Über die in Ost-Tibet gesammelten Typen von Colias nebulosa pugo Evans, 1924 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - Lambillionea 100(2): 263–265, 8 figs.

Grieshuber, J. (2002a): Zur Verbreitung und subspezifischen Gliederung von Colias chrysotheme ( Esper, [1781]) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - Ent. Z. (Stuttgart) 112(3): 81-88, 28 figs., 1 map.

Grieshuber, J. (2002b): Zur Verbreitung und subspezifischen Gliederung von Colias chrysotheme ( Esper, [1781]) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Teil II: Die Populationen des östlichen Verbreitungsgebietes. - Ent. Z. (Stuttgart) 112(10): 299-305, 4 figs., 1 map. Corrigenda, ibid. 112(12): IV.

Grieshuber, J. (2004): The type material of Colias chloe Eversmann, 1847 and Colias melinos Eversmann, 1847 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). - Helios V: 3-9, pl. 1, figs. 10-13.

Grieshuber , J. (2005a): What is Colias tunkuna Austaut, 1912 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae)? - HeliosVI: 65-68.

Grieshuber , J. (2005b): The correct name for the subspecies of Colias aurorina Herrich-Schäffer , 1850 from Daghestan (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). - Helios VI: 69-74, pl. 8, fig. 8.

Grieshuber , J. (2005c): Notes on the eastern subspecies of Colias hyale ( Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). - Helios VI: 75-86, pl. 8, figs. 4-7.

Grieshuber , J. (2006a): The status and type locality of Colias tyche herzi Staudinger, 1901 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). - Helios VII: 77-83, pl. 16, fig. 4.

Grieshuber , J. (2006b): Revision of Colias myrmidone ( Esper, [1781]) (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). - Helios VII: 84-104, pl. 16, fig. 1-3.

Grieshuber , J. & Churkin, S. (2003a): Grum-Grshimailo’s journey through China with notes on some Colias taxa. - Helios IV: 224-243, 1 map.

Grieshuber , J. & Churkin, S. ( 2003b): The lectotypes of Colias diva Grum-Grshimailo, 1891, Colias wanda Grum-Grshimailo, 1907, Colias grumi Alpheraky, 1897, Colias cocandicamaja Grum-Grshimailo, 1891, Colias cocandica tatarica Bang-Haas, 1915, and Colias tamerlana mongola Alpheraky, 1897 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - HeliosIV: 244-271, pls. XV-XVI.

Grieshuber, J., Churkin, S., Worthy, B. & Lvovsky, A. (2004a): The types of Colias felderi Grum-Grshimailo, 1891, Colias lada Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 and Colias sifanica Grum-Grshimailo, 1891, with additional notes on the types of Colias diva Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). - HeliosV: 10-24, pl. 1, figs. 1-7.

Grieshuber J., Churkin S., Worthy B. & Lvovsky, A. (2004b): The type material of Colias staudingeri Alphéraky, 1881 and Colias staudingeriemivittata Wagner, 1913 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). - HeliosV: 37-44, pl. 2, figs. 1-8.

Grieshuber , J., Lukthanov, V. A. & Lvovsky, A. L. (2001): Die Lectotypen von Colias hyperborea Grum-Grshimailo, 1900, Colias aquilonaris Grum-Grshimailo, 1900, und Colias hecla var. orientalis Grum-Grshimailo, 1900 (Lepioptera: Pieridae). - Ent. Zeitschr. (Stuttgart) 111(6): 168-172, 18 figs.

Grieshuber, J., Worthy, B. (2004a): The types of Colias wiskotti draconis Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). - Helios V: 25-31, pl. 2, figs. 9-12.

Grieshuber J., Worthy B. (2004b): Notes on Colias palaeno arctica Nordström, 1927 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). - HeliosV: 32-36, pl. 1, figs. 8-9.

Grieshuber, J. & Worthy , B. (2005): The taxonomy and distribution of Colias christophi Grum-Grshimailo, 1885 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). - Helios VI: 47-64, pls. 7-8, 1 map.

Grieshuber, J. & Worthy , B. (2006): A revision of Colias wiskotti Staudinger, 1882, the available names and the type material, with a note on Colias alpherakii Staudinger, 1882 (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). - Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges.96: 43-75, 26 figs.

Grieshuber, J., Worthy , B. & Lamas, G. (2006): Case 3334. Colias alfacariensis Ribbe, 1905 (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Pieridae): proposed conservation of the specific name by giving precedence over three senior subjective synonyms. - Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 63(2): 106-113, 2 figs.


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WISKOTTI occidentalis chrysotheme disjunct Colias palaeno FIX STATE DARWIN MUSEUM IMAGES AND DOWNLOAD GREISHUBER PDF ACCEPTED BY NATURKUNDE GBIS TO ALL ROBER page ADDITION + all Seitz authors Colias euxanthe upload image External identifiers for Colias philodice Encyclopedia of Life 176000 Also found in: Wikispecies

COLEOPTERA Colias marcopolo Vollenhoven, 1865; Faune ent. 2 (Monogr. Pierid.) all Plates NEXT MUSEUM CENTRAL AFRICA Charaxes overlaeti ADD THESE 4 ? [1] Eric Vingerhoedt REF

OVERLAIT Epityches eupompe IMAGE Landscapes of ..... File:Nyika National Park, Malawi (2489516573).jpg File:Nyika miombo.jpg File:Mount Khadam, Uganda.JPG File:Lake Manyara road.jpg File:Nyika National Park, Malawi (2489516573).jpg File:Lilongwe.jpg REF NAME FORMAT NEXT diversiforma species group

Dja Faunal Reserve List

Next Charaxes Africana (Vi) diversiforma

Species complex lepidopterists Charaxes sikiae Minig ALBERTINE RIFT is??

udzungwa * Charaxes udzungwa images at BOLD sikiae Charaxes sikiae images at Bold] Heron, 1909 schoutedan Grünberg, 1911 Paul Napoléon Doumet-Adanson?

SPeCIES 

==External links==

External links[edit]

images ] at Consortium for the Barcode of Life

The habitat is Brachystegia woodland.

schoutedani [Charaxes schoutedani images at Bold]

External links[edit]

oubangiensis *Charaxes oubangiensis images at Consortium for the Barcode of Life

VERY NEXT Charaxes etheocles Clades etc LIBERT Charaxes schiltzei viridis synonymy eupale group? clade is [V. dilutus – V. eupale – V. Charaxes minor – V. Charaxes montis – V. Charaxes schiltzei – V. Charaxes schultzei – V. subornatus – V. Charaxes virescens 

Airone Pisa Park

GHANA BUTTERFLIES

Courvoisier Collection

Hadrodontes Species: H. acuminatus – H. antinorii – H. austrinus – H. bertrami – H. brachycauda – H. comoranus – H. cottrelli – H. defulvata – H. fulvescens – H. kigezia – H. kulalensis – H. minor – H. mlanji – H. monitor – H. nigrescens – H. nyika – H. obudoensis – H. ocellatus – H. oreas – H. saperanus – H. shimbanus – H. stonehami – H. teitensis – H. usambarensis – H. varanes – H. veranessa – H. vologeses – H. vumba [2]

TOL and TOLWEB CLADE

Big, beautiful Charaxes butterflies - the most diverse genus in Africa? Or maybe the most oversplit. Ackery et al. (1995) state, "No group of African butterflies arouses stronger emotions than Charaxes." Gaining an understanding of their phylogenetic relationships will add a new chapter to their convoluted literature.

Most of the species above are Afrotropical taxa (Charaxes jasius extends to southern Europe). The clade C. marki - C. fervens are the ones distributed from Indomalaya, the Indonesian archipelago to New Guinea (in addition to C. solon). Females are often larger than males, and many of them exhibit paler coloration or white bands on the wings that are not present in the males. The larvae possess large sclerotized "horns" on their head capsules. Discussion of Phylogenetic Relationships The tree displayed is based on information from several sources and does not represent a result of a single phylogenetic analysis. The backbone of the tree and the hypothesis that Polyura and Euxanthe are nested within a paraphyletic Charaxes is based on the molecular analysis of Aduse-Poku et al. (2009). Phylogenetic relationships of the Indo-Australasian clade have been examined by Müller et al. (2010), also based on DNA sequences, and that clade is inserted at its putative position based on partially-overlapping samples in these two studies. Several of the more widespread species appear to be paraphyletic, including C. bernardus, C. latona and C. affinis.

Members of Larsen's (2005) putative species groups for west African taxa not sampled in the above studies are tentatively placed with their relatives. A long list of extralimital members of these groups is included on the parent of this page, and awaits a phylogenetic analysis.


NB *Africa list VERY RARE Viola local strains V S 1969 


{{Creator:Adalbert Seitz}} SEITZ TAG

Short descriptions ex Pteron etc

Full description[edit]

A full description is given by *Rothschild, W. And Jordan, K., 1900 Novitates Zoologicae Volume 7:287-524. [7] page 452 for terms see Volume 5:545-601 [8] IMAGES [9] Charaxes andara CORRECT TEXT ERRORS LOOK FOR PLATE C. balfouri Look for PLATE

PTERON Charaxes ADD TO ZINGHA and ADD DRURY IMAGE Most Likely Confused With: Charaxes schiltzei add to eupales GROUP ?

Charaxes antamboulou which see ADD CHARAXES ETHALION IMAGE DOUBLEDAY PHRAORTES DESCROPITON AVAILABLE Jackson entomologist East Africa Albertine Rift Baorini Brusa NEXT Doûmet IS? Capronnier IS? CHECK Teratoneura ERROR

  • Van Someren, 1969 Revisional notes on African Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part V. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology)75-166.[10] Additional notes

LAST Charaxes hadrianus Charaxes richelmmani Monochrome pic Funet Ariadne personata figure Funet

Euphaedra Euuxanthe


Alexander von Homeyer Auch bekannt als: Geboren: 19. Januar 1834 Gestorben: 14. Juni 1903 ? in Greifswald Bemerkung: Major Spezialgebiet: Diptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera Bildersammlung: ja Akronym(e): A.Hom.; Hom. Sammlung: Insekten, besonders Lepidoptera, spez. die der 1874 zusammen mit P. Pogge unternommenen Loanda-Exped. und Pogge´s selbständiger Weiterreise zum Muata-Jamvo, sowie Pogge´s zweiter, mit H. v. Wissmann 1882 nach Lualaba und dem Kassei-Land unternommenen Reise, ex parte an Zool. Mus. Tring; ex parte direkt, ex parte via G. Quedenfeldt, ex parte via E. Suffert an Zool. Mus. Berlin. Col.-Ausbeuten von den Balearen, Mallorca und der Loanda-Expedition ex parte via E. Suffert, via O. Thieme an Zool. Mus. Berlin. Dipt. an Zool. Mus. Berlin. Pal. Lep. 1904 via E. A. Böttcher/Berlin vereinzelt. Zitat(e): Friese, G. 1959: Die Erforschung der mecklenburgischen Schmetterlings-Fauna. (Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Entomologie in Deutschland). - Arch. Freunde Naturgesch. Mecklenb., Rostock 5 : 226-264 240-241 B15 11339 Anonym 1903: [Homeyer, A.] - Insektenbörse, Stuttgart 20 : 266 B15 10013 Pagenstecher, A. 1904: [Homeyer, A.] - Jahrb. Nassau. Ver. Naturk., Wiesbaden 57 (XIII) Wahlberg images

aurora This one is?

LAST Z-A Guinea Koch, 1865; Indo.-Austral. Lep.-Fauna: ? WHICH KOCH Morpho diana Dixey Last for Smart Morpho thamyris MORPHO EXPAND AND MOVE IN CULTURE COMPLETE MENELAUS Morpho deidamia WORK ON (Pop culture) Morpho achilles Battus laodamas RANGE ETC WORK ON

  • Paul Smart, 1976 The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World in Color.London, Salamander:Encyclopedie des papillons. Lausanne, Elsevier Sequoia (French language edition)ISBN 9780948427046 ISBN 0600313816 page 233 fig 9ssp. augustinae Le Cerf (Guyana).

WALLACE FINISH PLATE AND 8 FINISH philenor + polydamus CHECK Parides ++ all Papilionidae for status box PARNASSIUS SUBGENERA EX GBIS Next laodamas Fauna of Kaziranga National Park REFERENCE Grose-Smith RATIONALE [11] ADD arcticus [Parnassius (Sachaia)]: originally described as a Siberian subspecies of P. simo, a species which does not occur in Siberia, and subsequently placed as conspecific with P. tenedius (Eisner 1969); recognized as a separate species by Mrácek (1989), and recently accepted as such (e.g., Korshunov & Gorbunov 1995:54, Sorimachi 1995, Tuzov et al. 1997:142, and Weiss 1991); includes ammosovi Korshunov as a junior synonym (see above). Gustav Garlepp 1862 -1907 24. Juli 1862 in Bornigk, Krs. Köthen Gestorben: 25. Februar 1907 in Alto Parana ermordet


Yield of the mighty (of para to Peru Ucayali and Huallaga: 1883/87 and 1889/91) and Bolivia (1893/97, together with his brother Otto) ex parte via STAUDINGER & bang-Haas, ex parte via A. Fassl occasionally. -A community private collection of Lepidoptera of the world of the brothers garlepp's around 1912/13 at # A. Fassl.

Berlepsch, Hans Graf von (1889b): pp. 293-317 Systematisches Verzeichniss der von Herrn Gustav Garlepp in Brasilien und Nord-Peru im Gebiete des oberen Amazonas gesammelten Vogelbälge (Fortsetzung von Januar-Heft S. 97-101) - Journal für Ornithologie 37(3), pp. 293-317

Joseph Thomas Last (1849,Tuddenham- 1933, Shortlands) was an English missionary, explorer and naturalist.

In 1872 he was ordained at the Church Missionary College.From 1874 - 1876 he was in East Africa at the mission at Kisulutini. He briefly returned to Britain and then in 1877 he was appointed to the Usagara Mission at Mpwapwa.In 1880 he founded a new station at Mamboya in the Nguru mountains.After seven years in East Africa he returned to Britain in December 1884. Later he was associated with Royal Geographical Society and the Imperial British East Africa Company. He visited Portuguese East Africa in 1885, explored the Namuli Mountains and discovered the caves at Makunduchi in Zanzibar.

Last made important collections of African Lepidoptera and Mollusca and was

Works[edit]

partial list

Notes on Western Madagascar and the Antinosi Country

References[edit]

Collectors in East Africa, No. 19: Supplement to Parts 2, 3 and 4, published September 1993. 

and also travelled in Madagascar; he became a Fellow of the Society in 1895. He became Commissioner for Slavery for the Island of Zanzibar in 1897 under the administration of Sir Lloyd Mathews. It was Last who discovered the well known limestone caves at Makunduchi in Zanzibar.


Joseph Thomas Last was born at Tuddenham in Suffolk in 1849 * and ordained in 1872 at the Church Missionary College. In October 1874 he set out for East Africa and was established at the mission at Kisulutini. According to the records the "connexion was closed" in 1876 and he returned to Britain, the reasons not being stated.

In November 1877 he was re-engaged and appointed to the Usagara Mission at Mpwapwa. In 1880 he founded a new station at Mamboya in the Nguru mountains and from our point of view this was the most important act of his career. The Ngurus form one of the links in a chain of upland evergreen forests which are remnants of a once more continuous forest cover that allowed the migration of southern and western elements. The Kenya coastal forests and the Usambaras are the northern units in this chain. These forests are quite rich in molluscs and Last made interesting collections at Mamboya – in fact some of his finds have never been re-collected.

He obviously searched systematically for small species in the brief leisure time which would bave been available to a busy missionary. At this period one of the mission letters home states "Mr. Last has put up a shed for use as a church" and indicates that he was well received by the local chief who was pleased with Last’s efforts on behalf of his tribe. "Recently he went to Zanzibar and took the Chief’s son and nephew, neither of whom had seen the sea before and went into raptures of delight. He was accompanied by several released slaves for whom he obtained letters of freedom from Kirk". It is clear that he was one of those missionaries who was fortunate in having pleasanter natives to deal with and a physique to resist tropical diseases.

After seven years continuous residence in East Africa he returned to Britain in December 1884. Later he was in the service of the Royal Geographical Society and Imperial British East Africa Company. He visited Portuguese East Africa in 1885 on behalf of the Royal Geographical Society and explored the Namuli Mountains and also travelled in Madagascar; he became a Fellow of the Society in 1895. He became Commissioner for Slavery for the Island of Zanzibar in 1897 under the administration of Sir Lloyd Mathews. It was Last who discovered the well known limestone caves at Makunduchi in Zanzibar.

In September 1880 he had married Annie Jackson who was the first European lady to reside in the Nyanza Mission and to penetrate with her husband into the Nguru country. A note in the Church Missionary Intelligencer says "our friends will be interested to know that the lady who is to be Mrs. Last sailed last month with Mr. Taylor and Mr. Biddlecombe; she will be the first English woman to go into the interior". Like so many pioneers she did not last long and died at Mamboya in March 1883. He must have married a second time because the short obituary in the Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society states "he leaves a widow and six children of whom one J. S. Last is now a District Sub-Commissioner in the Zanzibar Government" – thus carrying on his father’s association with that island. Last himself "a man of robust and virile personality" with "ability energy and an unrivalled knowledge of Swahili" died 50 years later at Shortlands in Kent in December 1933.

He also collected many interesting plants, particularly in Zanzibar, and several are named after him. His namesake H. Last (no relation) tells me that H. W. Bates named a large carabid beetle Chlaenius lastii after him. There is in the Natural Science Museum at Bognor Regis a collection of marine shells labelled the Last Collection formerly in the possession of the late Dr. Joseph George Turner. Although the initials of this Last were not recorded it is known that the collection was made in the last years of the nineteenth century in Zanzibar so it is almost certain it was the work of J. T. Last. It contains a juvenile specimen of Conus cholmondelyi Melville. My thanks are due to Miss Kathleen Smythe for information about this collection.

Last’s very important collection of snails from the Nguru Mountains was written up by E. A. Smith in his paper ‘List of Land and Fresh-water shells collected by Dr. Emin Pasha in Central Africa with description of new species’. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (series 6) 6: 146–168 pl. 5, 6 (1980). Despite the title the paper deals mostly with Last’s material and describes over 30 new species from his collection including Hyalinia lasti (now in Thapsia), Buliminus lasti (now in Pseudoglessula) and Subulina lasti.

Footnote

  • My own notes from missionary society records give 1849 for the date of birth; H. Last told me he assumed it was 1847 since J. T. Last was in his 86th. year when he died in 1933 according to an obituary in the Geogr. Journ. I personally checked the registers at St. Catherine’s House and his death is confirmed as being in the last quarter of 1933 in the district of Bromley at the age of 85; there is a record of the birth of a Joseph Last in the first quarter of 1849 in the district of Woodbridge; since Tuddenham is near Woodbridge I think this must be relevant and he would then have died in his 85th. year.

B. Verdcourt

[For list of species described from material collected by Joseph Last refer to Collectors in East Africa, No. 19: Supplement to Parts 2, 3 and 4, published September 1993.]Joseph Thomas Last

Last, J. T. > Notes on Western Madagascar and the Antinosi Country. Notes on Western Madagascar and the Antinosi Country.: Last, J. T.

26 pages. Plus 2 fold-out colour maps measuring approximately 8 x 22.75 inches (20 x 58cm) and 8 x 14 inches (20 x 36cm)Original condition with blue wrappers, titles to front, and containing all the ads. Mild scattered foxing, otherwise this is a complete issue, seldom found in such good and original condition. This is a fascinating report on journeys and explorations along the west coast of Madagascar, and also on the south-central districts inhabited by the Antinosi immigrants from the country near Fort Dauphin on the south-east coast. The primary object of the expedition was to make collections of Lepidoptera, to collect other objects of natural history, and to obtain general information about the country, people, and places. Having been a Madagascar resident for almost 5 years, Mr. Last shares first-hand information on slave trade, burial places of Kings, royal funerals, villages and geographical features on the many districts. On July 2, 1889, Mr. J. T. Last embarked with a party of six Zanzibar men, on board the French mail steamer 'Amazone' and in 3 days reached the rocky mountain mass of Mayotto, one of the Comoro islands, and shortly thereafter arrived at Nosi-bé. The island of Nosi-bé was formerly in the hands of the Sakalava tribe of Malagasy, who, to avoid falling into the hands of the Hovas, sought the help of the French at Bourbon, and in 1840, placed themselves and their country in their hands. The next year the French took formal possession of Nosi-bé. A fabulous report including TWO FOLD-OUT COLOUR MAPS on the beautiful region of Western Madagascar and on the Ong'ulahi River in a controversial time. Bookseller Inventory

Bookseller Image Notes on Western Madagascar and the Antinosi Country.: Last, J. T. Notes on Western Madagascar and the Antinosi Country.: Last, J. T. Notes on Western Madagascar and the Antinosi Country.: Last, J. T. Notes on Western Madagascar and the Antinosi Country.: Last, J. T. Notes on Western Madagascar and the Antinosi Country.: Last, J. T.

View Larger Image Notes on Western Madagascar and the Antinosi Country.


FIX ALL BATTUS Edwin Möhn refs (check) ssp. following Parides phalaecus Ehrmann, 1904) TO ALL

  • Edwin Möhn, 2002 Schmetterlinge der Erde, Butterflies of the world Part V (5), Papilionidae II:Battus. Edited by Erich Bauer and Thomas Frankenbach Keltern : Goecke & Evers ; Canterbury : Hillside Books.ISBN 978-3-931374-70-9 Illustrates and identifies 14 species and 49 subspecies.

THIS IS MOSTLY Part 5 Möhn, 1999. Papilionidae II. Battus. 13 pp., 20 colour plates. 168 fig. Illustrates and identifies 14 species and 49 subspecies.

Butterflies of the world = Schmetterlinge der Erde, Tagfalter / Part 5, Papilionidae II: Battus / Edwin Möhn.

ISBN 978-3-931374-70-9 TO ALL Charles Janet ( 28 June 1849 - 7 January 1932 Voisintien , Bienvais was a French entomologist. doddsi

References[edit]

  • Berland, L. 1932: [Janet, C.] Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr., Paris 100 : 157-164
  • Anonym 1932: [Janet, C.] Wien. ent. Ztg., Wien 49 : 56

Papilio (Achillides) montrouzieri ; Bauer & Frankenbach, 1998, Butterflies of the world, 1: [2], pl. 9, f. 6 REFS PIC FUNET

Butterflies known solely from New Caledonia include Papilio montrouzieri (Endemia), Graphium gelon (Endemia), Polyura gamma (Endemia), Paratisiphone lyrnessa (Endemia), and Austroypthima petersi (Endemia). Other endemic insects include a sphinx moth Compsulyx cochereaui (Endemia), a longhorned beetle Buprestomorpha montrouzieri (Endemia), a cicada Kanakia typica (Endemia), the Coconut Grasshopper (Endemia), a stick insect Gigantophasma bicolor (Phasmida), a damselfly Caledopteryx maculata (Endemia), a leafcutting bee Eutricharaea australis (Endemia), and an ant Cerapachys cohici (Discover Life).

  • Lewis, H. L., 1974 Butterflies of the World ISBN 0-245-52097-X Page 26, figure 1, female. YES

Morpho zephyritis (Cytheitis zephyritis) is found in extreme southern Peru as well as in Bolivia. Specimens have been taken at Madre de Dios of Peru.

Morpho sulkowski-aega group (Subgenus Cytheitis, 16 species) is very difficult to understand from a taxonomic viewpoint, as the status of Morpho nymphalis, eugenia and marcus are open to dispute.

Morpho sulkowski-aega group (Subgenus Cytheitis, sixteen species): 

  SPECIES                 LOCATION

  Morpho sulkowski        Ecuador and North   
  Morpho eros             Bolivia
  Morpho ockendeni        South Peru   
  Morpho nymphalis        Bolivia  
  Morpho lympharis        Peru    
  Morpho stoffeli         Ecuador and south Colombia   
  Morpho rhodopteron      Venezuela-Colombia border 
  Morpho schultzei        Venezuela-Colombia border
  Morpho portis           East Brazil   
  Morpho thamyris         Southeast Brazil   
  Morpho zephyritis       South Peru  
  Morpho aega             Southeast Brazil   
  Morpho adonis           Peru to Obidos, Brazil 
  Morpho uraneis          Peru to Obidos, Brazil 
  Morpho eugenia          Venezuela and Guyana 
  Morpho marcus(?)        Venezuela and Guyana

The species in the Morpho sulkowsky subgroup are very difficult to tell apart, and most references call all of them Morpho sulkowsky. All of them are a very unique mother-of-pearl pale, blue color.

Morpho butterflies (Family Morphodae) are characterized by their large size and brilliant blue colors. They typically have small bodies and fly with a floating or soaring style. They are found only in the American tropics from Mexico to Southern Brazil.

Because of the brilliant blue colors, large size, and beautiful patterns, many species of these Morphos were used for art work projects from l930 to l990. Cities such as Tingo Maria (Peru), Obidos (Brazil), Santa Catarina (Brazil), and Muzo (Colombia) had networks of collectors that exported large quantities of these beautiful butterflies. Fortunately, the reproductive powers of these species were great, and the collecting seems to have had little impact on the quantity in nature. However, land clearing projects in the natural habitats will impact their populations.

This group's taxonomy is very complicated. For extensive information refer to the Le Moult and Real revision of "Les Morpho D'Amerique Du Sud Et Centrale" published by Le Moult in l962. Prior to this Le Moult revision, there were hundreds of different named forms. Le Moult reduced the species to less than 80 species, and showed that there are some cases of convergent evolution in the family and some surprising mimicry pairs.

Le Moult's work has not generally been accepted by the lepidopterists community. This is no doubt partially because it is in French, and partially because the taxonomy is so complicated that many people do not have the patience to unravel the complicated problems. However, the serious butterfly student will be really rewarded when he can understand that Morpho achilles and Morpho helenor are really a mimicry pair and not sibling species.


last fp Morpho aega [3] AND [3]

  1. ^ "African Charaxes/Charaxes Africains Eric Vingerhoedt, 2013".
  2. ^ Williams, M.C. 2006. Butterflies and Skippers of the Afrotropical Region (Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea)[1]
  3. ^ a b Fruhstorfer, H., 1913. Family: Morphidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world,vol. 5: 333–356. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen.

[1] 

MABILDE???
Wikisource has original text related to this article:

FIX ALL PARIDES ==References== Mimoides pausanius [12] Ithobalus hyperion Hübner, [1821]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. 114, TL: [Brazil]

  • Edwin Möhn, 2006 Schmetterlinge der Erde, Butterflies of the world Part XXVI (26), Papilionidae XIII. Parides. Edited by Erich Bauer and Thomas Frankenbach Keltern : Goecke & Evers ; Canterbury : Hillside Books. ISBN 978-3-937783-27-7 (Supplement 13 in English - "Parides -an unending quest" by Racheli) AND Collins, N.M., Morris, M.G., IUCN, 1985 Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World:

Hancock was born at Bridge End, Newcastle, the son of the saddler and ironmonger John Hancock. John was a man of remarkable cultivation, who possessed a microscope and a select library containing Pliny, Linnaeus, Lister, Bewick and others. He had already made collections of plants, insects and especially shells, so that, though he died when Albany was only six years old, his widow carried on his teaching so thoroughly that four of her six children devoted themselves to the study of natural history. John (1808-90) and Albany became well-known as zoologists. The magnificent John Hancock collection of birds is housed in the museum of that name in Newcastle. William Bell Scott, the painter and poet, was a close friend of the Hancock brothers and Albany accompanied him on his visits to Newcastle manufactories. Scott calls John 'the first man who made bird-stuffing at once a science and an art.' he goes on: 'Originally from Holland, over their dining-room fireplace hung a very good old picture showing three generations of ancestors, the latest one being children, all standing in little laced coats or hoops, according to sex, each holding an orange in the right hand, as in the Vicar of Wakefield's too-large family picture; and in the drawing-room still existed a toy of the same period, representing a kitchen, with every possible utensil and appliance made of silver. Long naturalised in Newcastle, all the old-fashioned ways of the place and the particular dishes and tea-cakes were treated with a certain narrow but pleasing refined intimacy not to be met with elsewhere.'

Albany Hancock produced over 70 scientific papers, but the great work of his life began in his association with Joshua Alder in the study of mollusca, whose main result was the Monograph of British Nudibranchiate Mollusca issued by the Rae Society in 1845-55. The plates are remarkable for the beauty of the drawing and the delicacy of their colouring. Having described many new species, further collaboration with Dr Embleton, anatomy lecturer at the Newcastle School of Medicine followed. Hancock had also been active in forming the Tyneside Naturalists Field Club in 1846.

A plaque has been erected on the Hancock house at 20 Great North Road, opposite the Hancock Museum.

Alfred Merle Norman

Embleton

Joseph Harrison Fryer Joseph Harrison Fryer (1777- 1855), surveyor, geologist and mining engineer from Newcastle. South America

Newcastle botanist Nathaniel John Winch (1768-1838)

Nathaniel John Winch was born on 20 December 1768 at Hampton, Middlesex. He was apprenticed to Robert Lisle, hostman, in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1780. Winch developed an interest in the study of botany, particularly the geographical distribution of species around the Northumberland, Cumberland and Durham areas. Indeed his devotion to the subject was considered to be behind the failure of his merchant businesses in 1808 when he was declared bankrupt.

He was elected a fellow of the Linnean Society in 1803, became an honorary member of the Geological Society in 1808, and was an active member of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle. He died on 5 May 1838, leaving his manuscripts, library and herbarium to the Linnean Society. His valuable mineralogical collection was left to the Geological Society

The Baumhuer family are known from the fourteenth century in the Westphalian Coesfeld German Hanseatic League Begins, presently known in the fourteenth century in the Westphalian Coesfeld within the environment of the German Hanseatic League. At a time when the spelling of surnames was not fixed, the notation regional context. Gosswin Tree Hack Coesfeld (ca. 1410-1486), who studied in Cologne rights, in the period from 1441 to 1477 secretary of the powerful German Hanseatic Bruges. His descendants lived as merchants in the Hanseatic city of Reval, now Tallinn in Estonia. One of them, Christianus Bomhower (ca. 1468-1518) put his life in the service of the Roman Catholic Church and was initially drain commissioner and later bishop of Dorpat (Tartu, Estonia). In gratitude for his services to the Roman Catholic Church granted Emperor Maximilian I of Austria in 1513 Christianus and his brothers the right to carry the weapon with the lion and three trunks: "The tribes under the Lion '. Christianus' brother, Hans Bomhower, left the city around 1529 Reval and was almost certainly the father of the Eupen and Aachen family of cloth manufacturers and cloth merchants. Around 1600 the family went Baumhewer about the Reformation to the insights of John Calvin. In the 17th century, the Reformed from Aachen expelled and Baumhewer three brothers settled in Maastricht and a large posterity of merchants, bankers and senior military brought forth. Johan Baumhewer (ca. 1621-1682) was because of his status as a wealthy merchant payment of the 'Beiwohnrecht' within the city walls of Aachen. His grandsons Johan (1689-1760) and Heinrich (1691-1741) founded at the beginning of the 18th century new factories in the nearby lake Eupen. Eupen was the place where three new branches arose: Wilhelm Jacob Baumhauer (1735-1796) moved to Hamburg and received descendants down to the present time. His brother Heinrich Baumhauer (1726-1790) explained by his marriage with the Roman Catholic Petronella Nicolai the basis for a large Catholic family with descendants to the present time in the whole of West Germany. Johan Boomhouer (1689-1760), cloth merchant and leader of the Reformed community in Eupen, is the earliest preserved family chronicle derived. ( See inventory number 34. This record is known to include his daughter Anna Catharina Baumhauer (1730-1795) against the wishes of her father married her cousin Jacob Reinhard Baumhauer (1729-1786), who in Aachen cloth factory had. After the death of Jacob Reinhard continued the widow, the company together with her son Johann Matthias Baumhauer (1759-1818) continued. The corresponding agreements were written by Jon Baumhauer to Munich in 2002 to the Family Archive Von Baumhauer given. Johan's youngest son, the merchant Matthijs Boomhouer Jacob (1737-1789) settled around 1762 on the Keizersgracht in Amsterdam to the mercantile firm of his childless uncle Baumhauer Wilhelm (1695-1758) and Aunt Elizabeth Cappel continue. He was ancestor of the Dutch branch, since the mid-19th century the name "Von Baumhauer 'wears, after first 1790 in the Netherlands, the notation' Baumhauer 'had become. The eldest sons of Jacob Matthijs Boomhouer and Helena Maria von Scheibler saw in the Napoleonic era any chance the original so wealthy merchant firm to continue. In their generation occurred the transition to rely on the administrative and legal grounds. Thus Charles Matthieu Baumhauer (1779-1834) civil servant in the Dutch East Indies and his younger brother Matthieu Jacques Reinhard Baumhauer (1789-1822) initially soldier under Napoleon and later secretary of the Dutch Government in Malacca. There, Jan Willem Samuel von Baumhauer (1820-1884) born after the early death of his parents in Brussels and then in Utrecht with his uncle William Theodore (von) Baumhauer grew. He studied law and was later employed as a civil servant in Java and Borneo's west coast. In Javanese wife Sarina he had a daughter, Mary (1852/4-1932). Central figure in 19th-century family was a third brother, Mr.. William Theodore (von) Baumhauer (1785-1849), Attorney-General in Brussels and Utrecht, who in 1824 made an attempt to be ennobled. Because he could adduce no evidence for his descent from one of the letters patent of 1513 mentioned four brothers Bomhower, could the High Council of Nobility does not comply with this request. Since about 1842 named William Theodore Baumhauer, his four sons and nephew Jan Willem Samuel officially 'Von Baumhauer', which to date the spelling of the Dutch branch remained. The gender of William Theodore (von) Baumhauer and Apollonia Joanna Croese was up to the present time by a son continued in the person of Professor Henri Edouard von Baumhauer (1820-1885), married Elisabeth Catharina Petronella Boonen. He enjoyed great prestige in chemistry field at home and abroad and was in contact with important scholars of his time. Came by inheritance estates and farms in Elspeet and Vierhouten on the Veluwe, which for centuries were in the possession of the family Boonen, the family Von Baumhauer. In 1917 there arose the Elspeterbosweg 'Huize Vierhouten "an important role in the Second World War would play. Descendants of the couple Von Baumhauer-Boonen in a straight line are: Mr. Edouard Marie von Baumhauer (1853-1907), Attorney at Amsterdam, the brothers Mr.. Edouard Henri von Baumhauer (1890-1950), Amsterdam Bar and Ir. Albert Gillis von Baumhauer (1891-1939) aeronautical and finally the company lawyer Mr. Edouard von Mari Herminius Baumhauer (b. 1931). Edouard Henri von Baumhauer (1890-1950) was an independent lawyer established in Amsterdam with extensive contacts in the international business. He was also Chairman of the Dutch-American Chamber of Commerce and representatives of Deutsche Bank. For his work in the Dutch-American Chamber of Commerce he undertook in 1930, 1932 and 1938, several months long trips to the United States of America. Under the pressure of war conditions he took in 1943 from 'House Vierhouten "initiated the creation and conservation of the' Pas-On-camp 'for hiding in the forest Four Houten, almost two years remained in use. This saved the couple Von Baumhauer with the help of many lives of dozens hiding. In the postwar years gathered his widow Hermien further documentation and evidence on the role of her husband in WWII, partly because of the significance of the work of several members of the resistance difference of opinion. In the spring of 1984, the Resistance Memorial Cross awarded to Hermien von Baumhauer-Ribbink and her daughter Nicolette (1923-1984). The couple Von Baumhauer in May 2000 posthumously awarded the Yad Vashem medal, which Eduard von Baumhauer (b. 1931) on behalf of his parents took Wassenaar received. The branch of the Zutphen preacher Charles Theodore von Baumhauer Matthieu (1823-1900) died on the name-bearing offspring with the death of his eldest daughter Apollonia Johanna Wilhelmina von Baumhauer in 1937. Her offspring will be present within the family The Ranitz, Campert and Waszink.


Feliks Nawrocki, 1837-1902. Dohrn ex Viaf Berberomeloe majalis Albany Hancock John Hancck and Joshua Alder IMPROVE + links + BHL LINK TABANIDAE IMPROVE

Romalea guttata (Houttuyn, 1813) FIX and [13] and [14] and [15] REST OF PAGE 2 Clusia flava (Meigen, 1830) synonyms Cleora flava nomen nudum Haliday, 1837 nomen nudum TaxonVersionKey: NBNSYS0100023728 Name form - well formed Clusia flava nomen nudum (Haliday in Curtis, 1837) nomen nudum TaxonVersionKey: NBNSYS0100023727 Name form - well formed Clusia spurca (Haliday, 1833) TaxonVersionKey: NBNSYS0100023725 Name form - well formed Heteromyza flava Meigen, 1830 TaxonVersionKey: NBNSYS0100023724 Name form - well formed Heteroneura spurca Haliday, 1833

NB FEATHERED BRINDLE [16] Attacus atlas Habitat@

Diptera collectors

Lindner Vogel Afrikas

phrygana Includes photograph of genitalia


External links[edit]


[2].


online

Write account of Nicelli, 1851

Jacob Hubner plates [17]

  • Hesione Pap Exot t 11 C D (BM CARD accepted GLI) as junior subjective synonym of Orsotriaena medus Fabricius, 1775
  • Orsotriaena medus medus (Fabricius, 1775) syn. Papilio hesione Cramer, 1775; Papilio doris Stoll, 1781 Wikipedia (from Funet?)
  • O. m. medus syns Papilio hesione Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 16, pl. 11, f. C, D Papilio doris Stoll, [1781]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (29-31): 141, pl. 352, f. C (Funet)
  • Female doris Cramer [synonym] of cephus Cramer Pap. Exot. 1 t. 8 Figure Bm(BM Card) accepted GLI Junior subjective synonym of Cepheuptychia cephus Fabricius, 1775
  • Male? doris Cramer [synonym] of medus Cramer 1775 Pap. Exot. 4 t. 362 fig C (BM Card)accepted GLI Junior subjective synonym of Orsotriaena medus Fabricius, 1775
  • Cepheuptychia cephus (Fabricius, 1775) Replacement name for Papilio doris Cramer, 1775; (preocc. Linnaeus, 1771) Funet
  • t.362 text considers C Doris as "pareillement une variété de (...) planche VIII fig. B. C." (Doris).

Salomon Kleiner

Small Tortoiseshell WRITE (ex South) description and below Morphopsis albertisi Oberthür, 1880 Parnassius DNA Nazari Haffel Species concepts Journal Lepidopterists Society Celebes List inc Plates Japan Lep Soc Bornean Butterflies

  • Page M. G.P & Treadaway,C. G. 2003 Schmetterlinge der Erde, Butterflies of the world Part XVII (17), Papilionidae IX Papilionidae of the Philippine Islands. Edited by Erich Bauer and Thomas Frankenbach Keltern : Goecke & Evers ; Canterbury : Hillside Books. ISBN 978-3-931374-45-7

ALL PHILIPINNES External identifiers for Sepsidae Encyclopedia of Life 9009 ITIS 144975 NCBI 137503 Also found in: Wikispecies

  • Andreas Wessel, 2007 D.E.Z. – A history. 150 years of scientific publishing in entomology Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 54 (2007) 2, 157–167 / DOI 10.1002/mmnd.200700016 [18]

The Berliner Entomologischer Verein arises out of sociable gatherings of entomologists in the summer of 1856, it is finally founded in October at the same year accompanied by seemingly endless discussions about the bylaws (which almost cause the venture to fail). Despite his youth and his just recently acquired doctorate Kraatz is elected chairman.

In 1880 following a dispute over the Hermann Loew collection the rival Deutsche Entomologische Gesellschaft (DEG) was founded by Kraatz. On his death in 1914 the two societies merged.

The society published a journal the Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift which after 1875 became Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Cleveland Museum of Art External images African Charaxes Zoological Illustrations Ecology Papilonidae Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands Congolian forests and surrounding likk ecoregions ALBERTINE RIFT BUTTERFLIES

Byasa

Postcards Trace via FUNET entries Rumbucher & Schäffler, 2004. Papilionidae X. Troides III. 22 col. plates.ISBN 978-3-937783-02-4

GDZ Library of the University of Gottingen digitised early literature Zoologica

KIRBY

Size Troides


LARVAE EYESPOTS pdf


List of Indonesian endemic butterflies EU birdwing report ULM AND [20]

Darby: "The female genitalia of the Birdwing Butterflies, part 1". Lepidoptera Group 68. Vejle. 1982. Showing female genitalia of T. helena cerberus, O. priamus richmondia, O. priamus arruana, T. brookiana albescens.

Darby: "The female genitalia of the Birdwing Butterflies, part 2". Lepidoptera Group 68. Vejle. 1983. Showing female genitalia of O. goliath procus, T. amphrysus ruficollis, T. a. flavicollis, T. miranda miranda, T. m. neomiranda, T. cuneifera paeninsulae, T. helena cerberus, T. h. hephaestus, T. oblongomaculatus oblongomaculatus, T. o. bouruensis, T. o. papuensis, T. aeacus aeacus, T. a. thomsonii, T. aeacus formosanus, T. rhadamantus rhadamantus, T. r. dohertyi, T. r. plateni, T. vandepolli vandepolli, T. v. honrathiana, T. criton, T. darsius, T. haliphron haliphron, T. h. socrates, T. h. iris, T. h. naias, T. h. pallens, T. prattorum, T. magellanus sonani, T. hypolitus hypolitus. 

Tropical Lepidoptera Abstracts

WRITE Ornithoptera paradisea NEXT O. chimaera croesus brand to ornithoptera pge Parsons , M. 1983 Notes on the courtship of Troides oblongomaculatus papuensis RIPPON text

osaka collection

[21] S. moorei India ADD Here and There Collins, N.M., Morris, M.G., IUCN ,1985 Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: the IUCN Red Data Book (1985) IUCN ISBN 2-88032-603-6 pdf ECOREGIONS WWF

threatened swallowtails BHL

Papilio sakontalor FIG Personensuch Hermann Schachner] Pfahlbaumuseum Unteruhldingen Locos Exacta

Misha Eletsky Archaeology Art Aphrodite Pompey AND AND AND Holland WOW

Hockenheim Flora Hockenheim Flora

Destailleur Photographe de charme Hands

Jean-Pol Grandmont includes Rome

FunkMonk Herbarium Project Neuchatel Stefan Lefnaer Momotarou Morchella gigas Taxiarchos ITALIA Paris {http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Heinz-Josef_L%C3%BCcking Heinz-Josef Lücking] Garni Temple Arppeanum

[22] Postal history Dmitry Ivanov Rome David Castor] Museo del Foro de Caesaraugusta Hamburg

Diego Delso Sailko

Peter Rohrbeck

Siga Ji-Elle] Jastrow Ismoon Canon Powershot Rennes Messalina Andrew Butko Jacques Verlaeken Keith Edkins

Ghedoghedo

Flora Ruigeroeland Hedwig Storch G.dallorto Lycee Fenélon Arno-nl Friedrich Böhringer Berthold Werner W Meinhart Luca Fascia Venice trains Marc Ryckaert

H. Zell] Alves Gaspar

Daderot] Taxiarchos Ludwig Schneider Claude Truong-Ngoc Centaur and Berlin Fotoworkshop Nürnberg Jastrow Lumix Parent Gery Ra'ike [23] MHN [24] Fluorescent minerals Musee Beaux Arts de Rennes Belle Epoque Aepyornis Fibule Berbere Lehnert et Landrock

Tropenmuseum Berber Berber Berber 2 Berber 3 Berber Anti Atlas Personensuche Zoonomen

[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Geregen_halssnoer_TMnr_6387-3.jpg Berber search terms]

See Amber

Coral Berber

Search


Missed Naumann Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum 22 around

External links[edit]

Möhn, 2003. Neue und wenig bekannte Parnassius apollo - Unterarten aus dem Osten des Verbreitungsgebietes. 8 Seiten. Text deutsch. - Suppl. zu Schmetterlinge der Erde, Teil 23 und Teil 13.

ISBN 978-3931374-54-9 ISBN 978-3-931374-85-3 Schäffler, 2001. Ornithoptera. Plate-part with 52 col. plates. - A supplement to "Ornithoptera" by B. von Knötgen. Shows many new forms and new local races incl. one new subspec., also some natural hybrids between Troides and Ornithoptera. ISBN 978-3-931374-83-9 Bauer & Frankenbach online BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD 1998 Bauer & Frankenbach, Eds. Aparición nueva serie. Importantísima serie de la máxima calidad, a cargo de los mejores especialistas mundiales. Normalmente se sirve por suscripción (10% inferior que el de números aislados). Fasc. 1: Achillides, Teinopalpus, Bhutanitis, 20 págs, 13 láminas color. 13,82 €. Fasc. 2: Späth - Nymphalidae I (Agrias), 12 págs, 20 láminas color: 16,83 €. Fasc. 3: Lamas - Nymphalidae II (Ithomiinae), 17 págs, 16 láminas color: 13,82 €. Fasc. 4: Hecq, J. Nymphalidae III, Euphaedra, 9 págs texto y 16 láminas color. 13,82€. Fasc. 5: Möhn, E. Papilionidae II, Battus, 13 págs texto y 20 láminas color. 20,43 € Fasc. 6: Rumbucher & Knötgen - Troides I. 2 págs texto y 32 láminas color. 28,85 €. Fasc. 7: Rumbucher & Knötgen - Troides II. 3 págs texto y 40 láminas color. 33,06 €. Fasc. 8: Möhn - New and rare Papilionidae (en alemán). 5 págs texto y 4 láminas color. 5,41 €. Fasc. 9: Hecq, J. - Bebearia (Nymphalidae IV), 8 pags texto + 32 láminas color. 28,85 €. Fasc. 10 (1 de texto y otro de láminas): Winhard, W. - Pieridae I (Pseudopontinae, Dismorphiinae, Pierinae. Incluye Colias, Zegris, Anthocaris, Phoebis, Eurema, Prioneris, Delias, Appias, Pieris, etc.; 40 pags texto + 48 láminas color. 42,07 €. Fasc. 11: Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, Part 11, Nymphalidae V, Oeneis, 12 pags, 28 láminas color. 26,44 €. Fasc. 12: Schäffler, O., Papilionidae VI, Ornithoptera, 20 pags texto + 52 láminas fotos color, con mapas. 42,07 €. Fasc. 13: Möhn, E., Papilionidae VII. Parnassius apollo I Plates. 32 láminas. 40,00 €. Fasc. 14: Möhn, E. Papilionidae VIII. 12 pags texto+36 láminas color. Trata los géneros Baronia, Euryades, Protographium, Neographium, Eurytides. 34,00 €.

Fasc. 15: Hecq, J. NYMPHALIDAE VI, EURIPHENE. 5 pags texto + 12 láms fotos color. 14,00 €. Fasc. 16: Hecq: NYMPHALIDAE VII, PSEUDOCRAEA. 3 pags + 12 láminas. 18 €. Fasc. 17: PAGE & TREADAWAY: Papilionidae IX, Papilionidae of the Philippine Islands. 12 pags + 59 láminas. 46 €. Fasc. 18: CASTELEYN, D. 2004: Nymphalidae VIII, Lexias. 8 pags. Texto, 24 láminas fotos color. 20 €. Fasc. 19: RUMBUCHER, K. & SCHÄFFLER, O. 2004: PAPILIONIDAE X: Troides III. 3 pags, 22 láminas color. 20 €. Fasc. 20: SCHROEDER & TREADAWAY. 2005. Nymphalidae IX: Amathusiini of the Philippine Islands. 8 pags texto + 24 láminas fotos color y figuras. 24 €. Fasc. 21: RUMBUCHER & SCHÄFFLER. 2005. Papilionidae XI: Troides IV. 6 pags texto + 56 láminas fotos color. 44 €. Fasc. 22. TURLIN, B. 2005, Nymphalidae X: Charaxes I. 7 pags texto, 35 láminas color. 40 €. Fasc. 23. MÖHN 2005 B Papilionidae XII: Parnassius apollo III, text. 33 pags (alemán). 22 € (gratuito para suscriptores, complemento del vol. 13) Fasc. 24: KÜPPERS. 2006 Nymphalidae XI, Cethosia. 6 pags texto + 24 láminas color. Incluye los grupos de especies de biblis, hypsea y cydippe. 30 € Fasc. 25: TURLIN, B. 2007. Nymphalidae XII: Charaxes II (the Afrotropical Species). 8 pags + 23 láminas fotos color. 30 € Fasc. 26: MÖHN, E. 2006. Papilionidae XIII: Parides. 15 pags + 52 láminas fotos color. 65 € Fasc. 27: CASTELEYN 2008 BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD, part 27: NYMPHALIDAE XIII: VINDULA. 8 págs texto + 28 láminas color. Incluye la descripción de varias subespecies. 30 €

Fasc. 28: TURLIN, B. part 28: Nymphalidae XIV, Charaxes III. 8 pags texto + 32 láminas fotos color. 30 €

Fasc. 29: DE JONG, R. & TREADAWAY, C.G. 2009. Hesperiidae I: HESPERIIDAE OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. 17 pags texto + 40 láminas fotos color. 59 €

Fasc. 30: SCHÄFFLER & FRANKENBACH, 2009: NYMPHALIDAE XV, MORPHO I. 14 pags texto + 74 láminas fotos color. 80 €

Fasc. 31: PIERRE & D. BERNAUD 2009 BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD, part 31: NYMPHALIDAE XVI: ACRAEA subgenus ACTINOTE. 5 págs texto + 19 láminas color. 23 €

Fasc. 32: TURLIN 2009: NYMPHALIDAE XVII: CHARAXES IV. 9 pags texto + 32 láminas fotos color. 30 €

Fasc. 33: SCHÄFFLER, O. & FRANKENBACH, T. 2010 NYMPHALIDAE XVIII: MORPHO II. 4 pags texto + 36 láminas fotos color. 30 €

Fasc. 34: TURLIN, B. 2011 BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD, Part 34. Nymphalidae XIX: CHARAXES V. 14 pags, 30 láminas fotos color, gran formato. Trata las especies Afrotropicales (Charaxini). 35 €

Fasc. 35: SCHÄFFLER & FRANKENBACH 2011 BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD, Part 35: NYMPHALIDAE XX: Anaeomorpha, Noreppa, Archaoeprepona I. 11 pags + 45 láminas fotos color. 45 €

Fasc. 36: BAUER & FRANKENBACH) FRANKENBACH, BOLLINO & RACHELI 2012 BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD: Papilionidae XIV: Hypermnestra, Luehdorfiini & Zerynthiini. 5 pags + 19 láminas color + 2 láminas ejemplares tipicos. 43 €

Fasc. 37. (BAUER & FRANKENBACH) TREADAWAY 2012 BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD: Nymphal. XXI: Euploea of the Philippine Islands. 10 pags, 28 láminas color. 30 €


BAUER & FRANKENBACH (MÖHN, E.) 2005 BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD, SUPPLEMENT 9: PARNASSIUS APOLLO, Teil 2: 33-50. 5 pags texto, 18 láminas fotos. Complemento de láminas del fascículo 13. 50 €


BAUER & FRANKENBACH (RACHELI, T.) 2006 BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD, Supplement 13: THE GENUS PARIDES. 116 pags, tapas blandas. Amplias descripciones, genitalias, mapas, plantas huéspedes. 72 €


BAUER & FRANKENBACH 2005 BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD. Archivador para los fascículos de la serie (muy bonito). 20 €


SERIE COMPLETA DE SUPLEMENTOS DE BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD PUBLICADOS HASTA AHORA: 1.- HECQ 1999 Le Genre Euphaedra. Texto francés. 16 pág. 7 € 2.- Supplement 2. Agrias. Todavía no publicado. 3.- HECQ 2000 Le Genre Bebearia. Texto francés. 34 pág. 12 € 4.- LUKHTANOV & EITSCHBERGER 2001 Catalogue of the genera Oeneis and Davidina. 37 pág., 64 fig., 36 mapas. 27 € 5.- HECQ 2002 Le Genre Euriphene Boisduval, 1847. Texto francés. 16 pág. 14 € 6.- MÖHN 2003 Neue und wenig bekannte Parnassius apollo-Unterarten aus dem Osten des Verbreitungsgebietes. 8 pág. 8 € 7.- HECQ 2003 Le Genre Pseudacraea. Texto francés. 9 pág. 8 € 8.- PAGE & TREADAWAY 2004 The Papilionidae of the Philippine Islands. (Text). 56 pág. 39 € 9.- MÖHN 2005 Parnassius apollo Teil 2: 33-50. 5 pags texto, 18 láminas fotos. Complemento de láminas del fascículo 13. 50 € 10.- TURLIN 2005 Les Charaxes de la faune afrotropicale, partie I. 11 pág. 12 € 11.- KÜPPERS 2006 Cethosia. 23 pág. 18 € 12.- TURLIN 2006 Les Charaxes de la faune afrotropicale, partie II. 14 € 13.- RACHELI 2006 The Genus Parides. 116 pags, tapas blandas. Amplias descripciones, genitalias, mapas, plantas huéspedes. 72 € 14.- TURLIN 2007 Les Charaxes de la faune afrotropicale, partie III. 12 pags. 11 € 15.- DE JONG & TREADAWAY 2007 Hesperiidae of the Philippine Islands. 72 pags. 16.- PIERRE, J. & BERNAUD, D. 2009 LE GENRE ACRAEA, SOUS-GENRE ACTINOTE: Butterflies of the World). 20 págs. Texto del fascículo 31, con mapas de distribución. 17 €

17.- TURLIN, B. 2010 LES CHARAXES DE LA FAUNE AFROTROPICALE. Partie IV. 15 págs. 14 €

18.- SCHÄFFLER, O. & FRANKENBACH, T. 2010 BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD, SUPPLEMENT 18: THE GENUS MORPHO: M. hercules, M. telemachus, M. richardus, M. amphitryon. 14 pags texto + 107 láminas fotos color. Extraordinario. 180 €

19.- TURLIN, B. 2011 LES CHARAXES DE LA FAUNE AFROTROPICALE. Partie V. 16 págs. 14 €

20.- BOLLINO & RACHELI 2012 BUTTERFLIES OF THE WORLD. Parnassiinae (Partim), Parnassiini (Partim); Luehdorfiini; Zerynthiini. 64 pags, 49 figuras, 15 mapas. 50 €

  1. ^ Fruhstorfer, H., 1913. Family: Morphidae. In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world,vol. 5: 333–356. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen.
  2. ^ "Robinson, G. S., P. R. Ackery, I. J. Kitching, G. W. Beccaloni & L. M. Hernández, 2010. HOSTS - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London".
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