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User:Richwales/Drafts/Steve Irwin death rewrite

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Death[edit]

Irwin died on 4 September 2006 near Port Douglas, Queensland, whilst snorkelling at Batt Reef (part of the Great Barrier Reef). He was in the area filming a documentary, Ocean's Deadliest, and during a period of bad weather, he decided to film some shallow water shots for his daughter Bindi's television programme (Bindi the Jungle Girl). As Irwin approached a stingray, the fish suddenly turned and pierced him in the chest with its tail spine, in what appeared to have been a defensive response to being boxed in. Crew members aboard Irwin's boat administered CPR and rushed him to shore, but medical staff pronounced him dead at the scene.[1][2][3]

Irwin's death is believed to be the only fatality from a stingray ever captured on video.[4] A copy of the footage was reviewed by the Queensland state police, but eventually, all copies of the video were reportedly destroyed at the request of Irwin's family.[5][6][7][8][9] Production was completed on Ocean's Deadliest, which was broadcast in the U.S. on the Discovery Channel on 21 January 2007. The documentary was completed with footage shot in the weeks following the accident, but without including any mention of Irwin's accidental death.[10][11]

Reactions[edit]

News of Irwin's death prompted reactions around the world. Then-Prime Minister John Howard expressed "shock and distress" at the death, saying that "Australia has lost a wonderful and colourful son."[12] Queensland's then-Premier Peter Beattie remarked that Irwin would "be remembered as not just a great Queenslander, but a great Australian".[13] The Australian federal parliament opened on 5 September 2006 with condolence speeches by both Howard and the Leader of the Opposition, Kim Beazley. Flags at the Sydney Harbour Bridge were lowered to half mast in honour of Irwin.[14] In the days following Irwin's death, reactions dominated Australian online news sources,[15] talk-back radio programmes,[16] and television networks.[17] In the United States, where Irwin had appeared in over 200 Discovery Network television programmes, special tributes appeared on the Animal Planet channel, as well as on CNN and major TV talk shows.[18][19] Thousands of Irwin's fans visited Australia Zoo after his death, paying their respects and bringing flowers, candles, stuffed animals and messages of support.[20][21]

Criticism of Irwin's career came from Dan Mathews, vice-president of the animal rights group People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Comparing Irwin to a "cheap reality TV star", Mathews accused him of "antagonising frightened wild animals ... a very dangerous message to send to children", contrasted his methods with the behaviour of "a responsible conservationist like Jacques Cousteau", and said it was "no shock at all that Steve Irwin should die provoking a dangerous animal."[22][23] The son of Jacques Cousteau, Jean-Michel Cousteau—also a producer of wildlife documentaries—took issue with Irwin's "very, very spectacular, dramatic way of presenting things" and suggested instead that "You don't touch nature, you just look at it."[24] Jacques Cousteau's grandson and Jean-Michel's nephew, Philippe Cousteau Jr., on the other hand, called Irwin "a remarkable individual"; describing the Ocean's Deadliest project (on which he worked along with Irwin), Philippe said, "I think why Steve was so excited about it that we were looking at these animals that people think of as, you know, dangerous and deadly monsters, and they're not. They all have an important place in the environment and in the world. And that was what his whole message was about."[25]

In the weeks following Irwin's death, at least ten stingrays were found dead and mutilated on the beaches of Queensland, with their tails cut off, prompting speculation as to whether they might have been killed by fans of Irwin as an act of revenge.[26] Michael Hornby, a friend of Irwin and executive director of his Wildlife Warrior fund, condemned any revenge killings, saying that "We just want to make it very clear that we will not accept and not stand for anyone who's taken a form of retribution. That's the last thing Steve would want."[27]

Funeral and memorial services[edit]

Family and friends of Irwin held a private funeral service in Caloundra on 9 September 2006.[28] Irwin was buried in a private ceremony at Australia Zoo later that same day; the grave site is inaccessible to the zoo's visitors.[21] Prime Minister Howard and Queensland Premier Beattie had offered to hold a state funeral, but Irwin's family decided this would not be appropriate and—in the words of his father, Bob Irwin—he would have preferred to be remembered as an "ordinary bloke".[29]

The "Crocoseum" at Australia Zoo, where Steve Irwin's memorial service was held.

On 20 September, a public memorial service was held in Australia Zoo's 5,500-seat Crocoseum; this service was broadcast live throughout Australia, the United States, the U.K., Germany, and Asia, and it is estimated to have been seen by over 300 million viewers worldwide.[30] The memorial included remarks by Prime Minister Howard; Irwin's father (Bob) and daughter (Bindi); his associates Wes Mannion and John Stainton; and celebrities from Australia and around the world (including Hugh Jackman, Cameron Diaz, Justin Timberlake, Kevin Costner, Russell Crowe, David Wenham, Kelly Ripa and Larry King).[31] Anthony Field of The Wiggles partly hosted the service, often sharing the screen with various animals, from koalas to elephants. Australian music star John Williamson sang True Blue, which was Irwin's favourite song. In a symbolic finish to the service, Irwin's truck was loaded up with gear and driven out of the arena for the last time as Williamson sang. As a final tribute, Australia Zoo staff spelled out Irwin's catchphrase "Crikey" in yellow flowers as Irwin's truck was driven from the Crocoseum for the last time to end the service.

Related events[edit]

On 1 January 2007, Glass House Mountains Road, the road that runs by the Australia Zoo, was officially renamed Steve Irwin Way.[32]

The Australian government announced in July 2007 that a 135,000-hectare (334,000-acre) national park was being created in northern Queensland and would be named the Steve Irwin Wildlife Reserve.[33][34]

An asteroid discovered in 2001 has been named 57567 Crikey in honour of Irwin and his "signature phrase".[35][36]

On the DVD of the animated film Happy Feet, there is a deleted scene in which the main character, Mumble, meets an albatross (voiced by Irwin) and a blue whale. The scene was unfinished at first, but it was included on the DVD release to honour Irwin's memory, as Irwin had insisted on being in a film that contained a message about the environment. However, this scene was removed from the movie, and it was decided to let Irwin play an elephant seal named Trev.


References[edit]

  1. ^ "Croc Hunter Irwin killed by stingray". The Age. Australia. 4 September 2006. Retrieved 4 September 2006.
  2. ^ "Farewell to a larrikin adventurer, killed in his prime". The Sydney Morning Herald. 5 September 2006. Retrieved 4 February 2011.
  3. ^ Rory Callinan (4 September 2006). "Death of a Crocodile Hunter". Time. Retrieved 4 September 2006.
  4. ^ "Stingray Deaths Rare and Agonizing". CNN. Reuters. 4 September 2006. Archived from the original on 21 September 2006. Retrieved 4 September 2006.
  5. ^ Gerard, Ian; Koch, Tony (4 September 2006). "Steve Irwin's freak death filmed". The Australian. Retrieved 4 September 2006.[dead link]
  6. ^ "Irwin's dad: 'I lost my best mate'". CNN. 6 September 2006. Archived from the original on 23 September 2006. Retrieved 7 September 2006.
  7. ^ "Widow: 'Croc Hunter' thought he'd die young". CNN. 27 September 2006. Archived from the original on 28 September 2006. Retrieved 30 September 2006.
  8. ^ "Steve Irwin death film given to wife". Yahoo! News. 3 January 2007. Archived from the original on 15 January 2007. Retrieved 4 January 2007.
  9. ^ "Video of 'Croc Hunter's' death destroyed". United Press International. 11 January 2007. Retrieved 12 January 2007.*** This link no longer works. Here is a working link: http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2007/01/11/Video-of-Croc-Hunters-death-destroyed/UPI-66511168548547/
  10. ^ "Crocodile Hunter's final stunt with sea snake". The Daily Telegraph. UK. 30 December 2006. Retrieved 15 April 2007.
  11. ^ "Crocodile Hunter's Last Show Completed". International Business Times. 6 January 2007. Archived from the original on 7 January 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2007.
  12. ^ "'Crocodile Hunter' killed in sea incident". RTÉ News. 4 September 2006. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
  13. ^ "Irwin didn't intimidate stingray". The Sydney Morning Herald. 5 September 2006. Retrieved 15 January 2011.
  14. ^ "Harbour Bridge flags lowered for icons", News Corporation (news.com.au), 19 September 2006.
  15. ^ "Croc Hunter news consumes the web". The Age. Australia. 5 September 2006. Retrieved 8 September 2006.
  16. ^ Fidler, Richard (4 September 2006). "Tributes flow for Steve Irwin". 612 ABC radio. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 4 September 2006.
  17. ^ Seven Network "Yahoo7 TV Tribute to Steve Irwin"[dead link]
  18. ^ Reuters "Discovery network mourns Irwin, plans tribute"[dead link]
  19. ^ Sydney Morning Herald "Aussie 'Superman' brings tears to US chat shows"
  20. ^ "Beattie flags Steve Irwin award, national park". ABC. 5 September 2006. Retrieved 7 September 2006. [dead link]
  21. ^ a b "'Crocoseum' tribute set for Irwin". BBC. 13 September 2006. Retrieved 13 September 2006. Cite error: The named reference "BBC060913" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  22. ^ AAP (13 September 2006). "Irwin's antics 'a danger to children'". The Age. Australia. Retrieved 13 September 2006.
  23. ^ Walls, Jeannette. "PETA sheds no crocodile tears for Steve Irwin". MSNBC. Retrieved 14 September 2006.
  24. ^ "Irwin interfered with nature, says Cousteau". Sydney Morning Herald. 20 September 2006. Retrieved 20 September 2006.
  25. ^ "Cousteau: Irwin a 'remarkable individual'". CNN. 6 September 2006. Retrieved 22 October 2006.
  26. ^ "Stingray deaths under investigation".
  27. ^ "Irwin fans 'in revenge attacks'". BBC. 12 September 2006. Retrieved 12 September 2006.
  28. ^ Robson, Lou (10 September 2006). "Family says private farewell". The Sunday Mail. Retrieved 10 September 2006.
  29. ^ "Father rejects state funeral for 'ordinary bloke' son". The Age. Australia. 7 September 2006. Retrieved 7 September 2006.
  30. ^ "300 Million People To Watch Steve Irwin Memorial". ecanadanow.com. 19 September 2006. Retrieved 13 September 2006.
  31. ^ "Thousands mourn 'Crocodile Hunter'". CNN. 20 September 2006. Archived from the original on 20 September 2006. Retrieved 20 September 2006.
  32. ^ Steve Irwin gets his Way. Retrieved 2 January 2007
  33. ^ "Govt to buy Cape York land for Irwin memorial reserve", ABC News, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 22 July 2007.
  34. ^ "Australia to name wildlife reserve after Steve Irwin". CBC News. 23 July 2007. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  35. ^ Schmadel, Lutz D. (2009). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names: Addendum to Fifth Edition: 2006–2008. Springer-Verlag. p. 154. ISBN 978-3-642-01964-7. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  36. ^ "57567 Crikey (2001 TS56)". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 7 August 2007. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
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